Manarat Dhaka International School and College

Home Work -1, Class: 7, Chemistry (K.P.T) , Marks: 20

Time: 20 min

Name: ________________________________Sec: ________ Roll: _______ Date: ___

1..Describe the arrangement and movement of particles of gas. [ 2]

fair apart
disorderly,
Arrangement………………………………………………………………
very
Move aboutrandomly
Movement…………………………………………………………………at high speed
in direction.
any
2. Write down any 4 properties of the following: [ 4]
(a) Solids

arranged very closely packed.

and aire
Are
orderly
i)……………………………………………………………………………………..

Attractive foil between

the are
ii)…………………………………………………………………………………….. particles very strong.
Kinetic energy of
the partles very
is low
.iii)…………………………………………………………………………………………..

Particles vibrate and rotate abouttheir Fixed

.iv)………………………………………………………………………………………… positions.
(b) Liquids
i)……………………………………………………………………………………..

ii)………………………………………………………………………………………………….

.iii)……………………………………………………………………………………………….

iv)………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 3. 5.Fill in the gap about K.T. P [3]
.5Answer

Properties Solid Liquid Gas

Arrangement of particles Closely packed disorderlyarranged, Far apart in a random
d
together in an less closely packe manner
orderly manner than in solid
Forces between particles Very strong strong Negligible
Movement Vibrations and Vibrations and
movement movement anywhere
throughout the
liquid
Energy of particles low More than in solid More than in liquid
very
Density High (particles High (particles 10w(particles
close together) close together) further apart)
Compressible? No
No Yes

4. Solids have fixed shape but liquids do not have. Give your reason. [3]

………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………….............................................................

5.Gases do not have fixed shape and they can be compressed. Give your reason.[3]

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
H.W [ k.p.T] -2[ Diffusion]
Name……………………………………………Class-………….Sec…………………

Roll……………………………….. Date……………………………………………
1. The coverplate is removed from the gas jars shown in the diagram. After several days, the
colour
of the gas is the same in both jars.

Fasteniteterrore 6

slowest
diffusion

. Which statement explains this change?

A. Oxygen and bromine gases have equal densities.
B. Oxygen and bromine molecules are in random motion.
C. Oxygen and bromine molecules diffuse at the same rate.
D. Equal volumes of oxygen and bromine contain equal numbers of molecules

2. The experiment is set up as shown and left until there is no further change.
What is observed?
A. a colourless layer below a purple layer
B . a colourless liquid with the purple crystal unchanged
C. a purple layer below a colourless layer
D. a uniformly purple solution

3. A beaker of nitrogen is inverted over a porous pot containing carbon monoxide as shown.
The water level does not change.

16 28
C0-12
=

28
Ne-14x2
=

What is the reason for this?

A. Both gases are diatomic.
B. Nitrogen is an unreactive gas.
C. The gas particles are too large to pass through the porous pot.
D. The two gases have the same relative molecular mass.

4. Which property of a gas affects the rate at which it spreads throughout a laboratory?
A. boiling point
B. molecular mass
C. reactivity
- moleculate mass
D. solubility in water -
temperature
5. (a) A student set up the apparatus shown in the diagram. She then carefully removed the
glass disc allowing the contents of the gas jars to mix.

(i) What change did she see after a few minutes?

Uniform Brown colour will be seen
..............................................................................................................................[1]
.

(ii) Name the process illustrated in this experiment.

Diffusion
..............................................................................................................................[1]

6. A student set up the apparatus shown below.

Ammonium ion -

NHg+

° =
"

Nyu? 4×3=14+3
chloride

ymmoni~pftuctt-EE.is
HCl
Colourless fumes of hydrogen chloride are given off by the hydrochloric acid.
Colourless fumes of ammonia are given off by the aqueous ammonia.

(a) After a few seconds, white fumes were seen at point X in the tube.

Name the compound formed at point X.

Ammonium Chloride, NH4C
......................................................................................................................................[1]
b)Use the kinetic particle theory to explain this observation.
Gases with lowers molecular may diffuses fastest that
..........................................................................................................................................
the gases with higher moleculateman. NM3 (RMM 17) diffuses
..........................................................................................................................................
=

faster than HLL (RMM 36.5)

=

......................................................................................................................................[2]

Conist:
So he