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    1. Carbonic acid dissociates in water to form bicarbonate and hydronium ions, with carbonic acid acting as the proton donor and bicarbonate acting as the proton acceptor. 2. Aluminum chloride reacts with chloride ions to form tetrachloridoaluminate. 3. Acids and bases can be classified based on several theories - sodium hydroxide dissociates in water according to Arrhenius theory with hydroxide ions acting as the base, hydrofluoric acid donates a proton to water according to Bronsted-Lowry theory, and ammonia acts as a Lewis base by accepting protons from hydronium ions.

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    1. Carbonic acid dissociates in water to form bicarbonate and hydronium ions, with carbonic acid acting as the proton donor and bicarbonate acting as the proton acceptor. 2. Aluminum chloride reacts with chloride ions to form tetrachloridoaluminate. 3. Acids and bases can be classified based on several theories - sodium hydroxide dissociates in water according to Arrhenius theory with hydroxide ions acting as the base, hydrofluoric acid donates a proton to water according to Bronsted-Lowry theory, and ammonia acts as a Lewis base by accepting protons from hydronium ions.

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    7 views1 page

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    Isabelle Gauthier
    1. Carbonic acid dissociates in water to form bicarbonate and hydronium ions, with carbonic acid acting as the proton donor and bicarbonate acting as the proton acceptor. 2. Aluminum chloride reacts with chloride ions to form tetrachloridoaluminate. 3. Acids and bases can be classified based on several theories - sodium hydroxide dissociates in water according to Arrhenius theory with hydroxide ions acting as the base, hydrofluoric acid donates a proton to water according to Bronsted-Lowry theory, and ammonia acts as a Lewis base by accepting protons from hydronium ions.

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    of 1

    1.

    H2CO3 + H2O ⇄ HCO3- + H3O-


    - Acid, Proton Donor
    - Base, Proton Acceptor

    2. AlCl3 + Cl- → AlCl4-

    3. .
    a. NaOH(s) → Na(aq)+ + OH(aq)-
    Acid Base
    Arrhenius, the OH- is higher
    b. HF(aq) + H2O(l) ⎯→ F−(aq) + H3O+(aq)
    Acid Base
    Bronsted-Lowry, H+ transfers from acid to base
    c. H+(aq) + NH3(aq) ⎯→ NH4+(aq)
    Acid Base
    Lewis, accepts electron pairs

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