UNIVERSIDAD DEL GOLFO DE MÉXICO

Campus San Andrés Tuxtla, Veracruz

ASIGNATURA:

Lengua Extranjera I

NOMBRE DEL PROFESOR:

L.L.I. Salim Morales Agustiniano

NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO:

Carmen Guadalupe Domínguez Franyutti

TRABAJO:

Actividad 1 Uso del vebo "to be" en tiempo presente

simple

FECHA:

21 de mayo del 2020

Realiza una explicación sobre el tema "Simple present tense"

Simple present
El "simple present" se utiliza:

 Para expresar hábitos y rutinas, hechos generales, acciones repetidas o

situaciones, emociones y deseos permanentes:
I smoke (hábito); I work in Russia (permanencia); Russia a large
city (hecho general)
 Para dar instrucciones o indicaciones:
You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left.
 Para hablar de eventos programados, presentes o futuros:
Your show starts at 09.00.
 Para referirse al futuro, detrás de algunas conjunciones: after, when, before,
as soon as, until:
He'll give it to you when you come next Friday.

Examples:
Hábitos y rutinas Instrucciones o indicaciones

He drinks tea at breakfast. Open the packet and pour the contents
She only eats sushi. into hot water.
They watch television regularly. You take the No.6 bus to Watney and
then the No.10 to Bedford.
Eventos y acciones repetidos
Eventos programados
We catch the bus every morning.
It rains every afternoon in the hot His mother arrives tomorrow.
season. Our holiday starts on the 26th March
They drive to Hawai every summer.
Hechos generales
Construcciones de futuro
Water freezes at zero degrees.
The Earth revolves around the Sun. She'll see you before she leaves.
Her mother is Russian. We'll give it to her when she arrives.

Formación del "simple present": to think

 Afirmativa Interrogativa Negativa

I think Do I think? I do not think

You think Do you think? You do not think

He thinks Does he think? He does not think

She thinks Does she She does not think

think?

It thinks Does it think? It does not think

We think Do we think? We do not think.

They think Do they think? They do not think.

Notas sobre la tercera persona del singular del "simple present"

 En la tercera persona del singular, el verbo siempre termina en -s:

he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks.
 Para las formas negativa e interrogativa, se emplea DOES (= tercera persona
del auxiliar 'DO') + el infinitivo del verbo.
He wants ice cream. Does he want strawberry? He does not want vanilla.

Ejemplos

 He goes to school every morning.

 She understands English.
Explica y agrega ejemplos sobre cómo se realizan oraciones afirmativas,
negativas e interrogativas utilizando el verbo to be.

ORACIONES CON VERBO TO BE.

Las oraciones afirmativas tienen la siguiente estructura:

Sujeto + Verbo to be + Complemento

Ejemplo:
I am a student.
You are in the concert.
They are in my house.
She is a model.
We are at the Museum.

Las oraciones negativas tienen la siguiente estructura:

Sujeto + Verbo to be + not + Complemento

Ejemplo:
I am not your friend.
You are not good.
She is not a singer.
He is not a genius.
We are not brothers.

Las preguntas tienen la siguiente estructura:

Verbo to be  + Sujeto + Complemento + ?

Ejemplo:
Is he a singer?
Are they your teachers?
Are you famous?
Is she a model?
Is he a skater?1

1
Carmen Guadalupe Domínguez Franyutti
201- Lic. Administración de Empresas