Professional Documents
Culture Documents
11 Protection Relays
11 Protection Relays
PROTECTION RELAYS
PLANET - DIN
monitoring relays for single and
three phase systems, with or
without neutral
Voltage asymmetry, phase
sequence and phase loss control
relays
Minimum and maximum current
monitoring relays
Frequency monitoring relay.
SEC. PAGE
Modular voltage monitoring relays
For three-phase systems, without neutral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 4
For three-phase systems, with or without neutral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 6
For single-phase systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 8
Modular current monitoring relays
For single-phase systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 8
Modular pump protection relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 10
PAGES 11-4 TO 11 PAGES 11-11 TO 13
Modular phase shift monitoring relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 10
MODULAR MONITORING RELAYS DIN RAIL MOUNT MONITORING RELAYS Modular frequency monitoring relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 11
• Three-phase voltage control without neutral • Three-phase voltage control without neutral
DIN rail mount voltage monitoring relays
• Three-phase voltage control with or without • Three-phase voltage control with neutral
neutral For three-phase systems, without neutral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 -11
• Single-phase voltage control
• Single-phase voltage control For three-phase systems, with neutral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 -11
• Three-phase voltage asymmetry control with or
• Single-phase current control without neutral For single-phase systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 -12
• Pump protection • Three-phase phase sequence control with or Voltage asymmetry, phase sequence and phase loss control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 -12
• Phase shift control without neutral Phase sequence control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 -12
• Frequency control. • Single-phase current control.
DIN rail mount current monitoring relays
For single-phase systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 10
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 13
REV. 02_11
11-2 Protection relays electric
Overview
Voltage monitoring
relays for three-phase
systems without
neutral
Voltage monitoring
relays for three-phase
systems with or
without neutral
Voltage monitoring
relays for
single-phase systems
PMV55 DRV1
Modular version (2U)
Industrial version
Minimum AC voltage
Maximum AC voltage
Page 11-8 11-12
REV. 02_11
electric
Protection relays 11-3
Overview
Current monitoring
relays
PMA50
Modular version (3U)
Minimum cosϕ - dry running
protection
Maximum AC current
Phase loss 11
Incorrect phase sequence
Page 11-10
Phase shift
monitoring relay
PMA60
Modular version (3U)
Minimum cosϕ
Maximum cosϕ
Page 11-10
Frequency monitoring
relay
PMF20
Modular version (2U)
Minimum frequency
Maximum frequency
Page 11-11
REV. 02_11
11-4 Protection relays electric
Modular voltage monitoring relays
REV. 02_11
electric
Protection relays 11-5
Modular voltage monitoring relays
Operational diagram
See page W-19.
Operational diagram
See page W-19.
REV. 02_11
11-6 Protection relays electric
Modular voltage monitoring relays
Operational diagram
See page W-19.
REV. 02_11
electric
Protection relays 11-7
Modular voltage monitoring relays
REV. 02_11
11-8 Protection relays electric
Modular voltage monitoring relays
Modular current monitoring relays
Current monitoring Order code Rated Auxiliary Qty Weight General characteristics
for single-phase current supply per – Current monitoring relay for maximum current
Ie voltage pkg control. AC/DC multivoltage auxiliary supply
systems [A] [V] n° [kg] – Direct connection up to 16A max, or by current
transformer (CT)
Single-phase system. – Excellent tripping accuracy
AC/DC maximum current control. Delayed tripping. – TRMS measurements (True Root Mean Square value)
Auxiliary AC/DC supply. – Resetting and inhibition input
Automatic or manual resetting. – 1 relay output with 1 changeover contact
PMA20 240 5 or 16 24-240V 1 0.121 – Modular DIN 43880 housing, 2 modules
11 AC/DC – Degree of protection: IP40 on front (only when
mounted in housing or electric board with IP40);
IP20 on terminals.
ADJUSTMENTS:
“I max” Maximum current tripping threshold
5-100% Ie
“Hysteresis” Maximum hysteresis threshold
1-50%
PMA20 240 “Trip delay” Tripping time 0.1-30s
“Inhibition time” Tripping delay for external input or at
power up 1-60s
“Aut. reset delay” Automatic reset time 0.1-30s
“Mode” • Rated current 5A or 16A,
• Output relay normally energised or
de-energised,
• Tripping memory (Latch) On or Off.
Operational diagram
See page W-21.
REV. 02_11
electric
Protection relays 11-9
Modular current monitoring relays
Operational diagram
See page W-22 and 23.
REV. 02_11
11-10 Protection relays electric
Modular pump protection relay.
Modular phase shift monitoring relay
Pump protection Order code Rated Auxiliary Qty Weight General characteristics
current supply per – For dry running pump protection; auxiliary AC supply
Ie voltage pkg – Direct connection up to 16A max, or by external CT
[A] [V] n° [kg] – Voltage control range: 80-660VAC
– Current control range: 0.1-16A
Single and three-phase systems. – Excellent tripping accuracy
Maximum AC current and minimum cosϕ. Delayed tripping. – Resetting or enabling input
Phase loss and incorrect phase sequence. – 1 relay output with 1 changeover contact
Instantaneous tripping. Auxiliary AC supply. – Modular DIN 43880 housing, 3 modules
Automatic or manual resetting. – Degree of protection: IP40 on front (only when
PMA50 A240 5 or 16 220-240VAC 1 0.251 mounted in housing or electric board with IP40);
PMA50 A415 380-415VAC 1 0.251 IP20 on terminals.
ADJUSTMENTS:
PMA50 A480 440-480VAC 1 0.251 “Cosϕ min” Minimum cosϕ threshold 0.1-0.99
“I max” Maximum current threshold
10-100% Ie
“Trip delay” Tripping time for minimum cosϕ and
maximum current 0.1-10s
PMA50... “Inhibition time” Tripping delay for external input or at
power up 1-60s
“Aut. reset delay” Automatic reset time OFF-100min
“Mode” • Rated current 5A or 16A,
• Single or three phase,
• External reset On or Off.
Operational diagram
See page W-25.
Phase shift Order code Rated Auxiliary Qty Weight General characteristics
11 monitoring current supply per – Minimum or maximum phase shift monitoring;
Ie voltage pkg auxiliary AC supply; automatic or manual resetting
[A] [V] n° [kg] (manual reset by power removal)
– Direct connection up to 16A max, or by external CT
Single and three-phase systems. – Voltage control range: 80-660VAC
Minimum or maximum cosϕ. Delayed tripping. – Current control range: 0.1-16A
Auxiliary AC supply. – Resetting or inhibition input
Automatic or manual resetting. – Excellent tripping accuracy
PMA60 A240 16 220-240VAC 1 0.254 – 2 relay outputs (Min and Max), each with 1
PMA60 A415 380-415VAC 1 0.254 configurable changeover contact
– Modular DIN 43880 housing, 3 modules
PMA60 A480 440-480VAC 1 0.254 – Degree of protection: IP40 on front (only when
mounted in housing or electric board with IP40);
IP20 on terminals.
ADJUSTMENTS:
“Cosϕ min” Minimum inductive cosϕ threshold
PMA60... 0.1-0.99
“Trip delay” Tripping time for minimum cosϕ
0.1-30s
“Cosϕ max” Maximum inductive cosϕ threshold
0.1-0.99
“Trip delay” Tripping time for maximum cosϕ
0.1-30s
“Inhibition time” Tripping delay at power up 1-60s
“Mode” • Single or three phase,
• Output relays normally energised
or de-energised,
• Tripping memory (Latch) On or Off.
Operational diagram
See page W-26.
REV. 02_11
electric
Protection relays 11-11
Modular frequency monitoring relay
DIN rail mount voltage monitoring relays
REV. 02_11
11-12 Protection relays electric
DIN rail mount voltage monitoring relays
Operational diagram
See page W-20.
REV. 02_11
electric
Protection relays 11-13
DIN rail mount current monitoring relays
Accessories
Operational diagram
See page W-25.
11
REV. 02_11
D-46 Dimensions [mm] electric
Protection relays
Protection relays
PMV10... PMV... - PMF20 PMV...N -
D PMA20... - PMA30... PMA40... - PMA50... - PMA60...
58 58
17.5 5 58 35.8 5 43.7 53.5 5 43.7
43.7
104.7
104.7
104.7
98.3
98.3
98.3
90
45
45
90
45
90
79
79
4.5 4.5
Accessories - Adapter
CE106
22.5 10
84
94
Ø4.5
REV. 02_11
electric
Wiring diagrams W-19
Protection relays
Voltage monitoring for three-phase Phase loss and phase sequence (PMV10 - PMV20 - PMV30 - PMV40 - PMV50 - PMV60 - PMV70)
systems
PMV10 - PMV20 - PMV30 - PMV40
Reset delay Reset delay Reset delay
W
L1 L2
PMV50 - PMV60 - PMV70
L2 L1
L1 L3
L2 L3
L3
ON ON
L1 L2 L3
TRMS MAX MAX
MIN MIN
14 12 11
ASYMMETRY ASYMMETRY
11 14 11
14
12 12
Set up V MAX
Hysteresis
Hysteresis
Set up V MIN
L1 - L2 - L3
ON
V MAX
V MIN
14
11
12
Set point
asymmetry
Hysteresis
L1 - L2 - L3
On
Asymmetry
14
11
12
A1 A2 Set up V MAX
TRMS Hysteresis
14 12 11 Hysteresis
Set up V MIN
V MAX
V MIN
ON
14
11
12
A1
A2
REV. 02_11
W-20 Wiring diagrams electric
Protection relays
MAX
L1 L2 L3 15 25 MIN
18
MIN 15
DRV3 16 18 26 28 16
MIN MAX 28
MAX 25
26
DRV3N Ue%
3%
L1
Max voltage
L2
102-110%
L3
N 100%
Min voltage
85-98%
3%
L1 L2 L3 N 15 25
70%
DRV3N 16 18 26 28
MIN MAX t
Delay max Delay min
0.1-10s < Delay max 0.1-10s < Delay min
A1 A2 15 MAX
MIN
DRV1 16 18
18
15
16
Ue%
3%
Max
voltage
102-110%
100%
Min voltage
85-98%
3%
70%
t
Delay max Delay min
0.1-10s < Delay max 0.1-10s < Delay min
16 18 RELAY
1(18)
11(15)
2(16)
L2 L2 L3
L3 L3 L2
18 18 18
15 15 15
16 16 16
ASF
L1 L1 L1
L2
L3 L2 L3
L3 L2
L1 L2 L3 11 ASF
RELAY
12 14
14 14
11 11
12 12
REV. 02_11
electric
Wiring diagrams W-21
Protection relays
A1
16A Reset C Y
METER
Inhibition time
A1 A2 Y 14 12 11
Trip Max current
t >trip delay t > trip delay t < trip delay
C
Inhibition or
Reset Threshold Max current
Hysteresis Max current
1-phase direct connection
L
N(-) O
A Inhibition Inhibition Inhibition
L(+)
D Positions
C(-)
B1
D E D E
C F C F 14
B G OR B G
Relay ON 11
16A A H A H
12
METER
D E D E
C F C F 14
B G OR B G Relay OFF 11
A H A H 12
A1 A2 Y 14 12 11
C
Inhibition or
Reset
3-phase connection by CT
L1 L
L2 O
A
L3 D
Operation with no tripping latch (Latch OFF)
C(-)
B1
A1
16A A2
METER
ON
A1
A1 A2 Y 14 12 11 Inhibition C Y
C
Inhibition or
Reset
Inhibition time
16A
METER
Inhibition Inhibition Inhibition
Positions
D E D E
C F C F
14
B G OR B G
Relay ON 11
A1 A2 Y 14 12 11 A H A H
12
C
Inhibition or
Reset D E D E
C F C F 14
B G OR B G Relay OFF 11
A H A H
12
Operation
Positions Ie Relay Latch
A 5A OFF OFF
B ON
C ON OFF
D ON
E 16A OFF OFF
F ON
G ON OFF
H ON
REV. 02_11
W-22 Wiring diagrams electric
Protection relays
PMA30 Maximum current function, operation with tripping latch (Latch ON)
W A1
A2
1-phase connection by CT
L
N O ON
L A
D
C(-)
B1
A1
Reset C Y
16A
METER
Inhibition time
D E
C F 14
16A B G Relay OFF 11
A H
METER 12
A1 A2 Y 14 12 11
C
Inhibition or
Reset
A1
Inhibition C Y
16A
METER
Inhibition time
C
Inhibition or Threshold Max current
Reset
Hysteresis Max current
A H
B1
12
16A C
D E
F 14
B G Relay OFF 11
METER A H 12
A1 A2 Y 14 12 11
C
Inhibition or
Reset
Operation
Positions Ie Relay Latch
REV. 02_11
electric
Wiring diagrams W-23
Protection relays
A1
Reset C Y
Inhibition time
D E
C F 14
B G Relay ON 11
A H
12
D E
C F 14
B G Relay OFF 11
A H
12
ON
A1
Inhibition C Y
Inhibition time
REV. 02_11
W-24 Wiring diagrams electric
Protection relays
PMA40
Operation with tripping latch (Latch ON)
W A1
A2
1-phase connection by CT
L
N O
A
ON
L
D
C(-)
B1
B2
B3
Inhibition time
16A
1A
50mA
B2
B3
B G
A H
Relay 14
11
16A
1A
50mA
MIN ON
12
METER
MIN current MAX current
24
D E
Relay 21
C F
MAX OFF 22
B G
A1 A2 14 12 11 24 22 21 A H 14
Relay
11
MIN OFF
12
D E
3-phase connection by CT C F
G Common
14-24
B
L1 L 11-21
A H relay ON
L2 O 12-22
A
L3 D
D E
C F
14-24
C(-)
B1
B2
B3
B G Common
A H 11-21
relay OFF
12-22
16A
1A
50mA
METER
MIN current MAX current
ON
3-phase direct connection
L1 L
L2 O Inhibition time
A
L3 D
B2
B3
D E
C F
14-24
B G Common
A H 11-21
relay OFF
12-22
REV. 02_11
electric
Wiring diagrams W-25
Protection relays
A2
R R
A1 A2 R B1 B2 B3 C Y1 Y2 15 16 18
18
1A
5A
10A
15
R Reset 16
Us
I
~
Hysteresis
5-30%
AC LOAD
L1
L2 Max Current
L3 0.05-1 Ie
B2 C
/5A
L1
L2
L3 t
B3 C Inhibition Delay Delay Manual
DC LOAD
+ (-) 0.1-10s 0.1-10s 0.1-10s Reset
- (+)
B1 C
DC LOAD
+ (-)
- (+)
L1 L
L2 O
A ON
L3 D
L2/N
L1/L
A1
B1
L3
C
Reset C Y
16A 600V
METER Inhibition time
C Enable
Trip Min cosϕ
t < trip delay t > trip delay
14
3-phase direct connection Relay 11
12
L1 L
L2 O Threshold Max current
A
L3 D Hysteresis Max current
L2/N
L1/L
B1
L3
C
A1 A2 Y 14 12 11
C Enable
External reset enabled (ON)
A1
A2
1-phase connection by CT
L1 L ON
N O
A
D
A1
Reset C
L2/N
L1/L
Y
B1
L3
C
14
Relay 11
Operation 12
Positions Ie Wiring External Threshold Max current
reset
Hysteresis Max current
A 5A 1-phase OFF
B ON Hysteresis Min cosϕ
C 3-phase OFF Threshold Min cosϕ
D ON
Inhibition Inhibition Inhibition Inhib.
E 16A 1-phase OFF
F ON
G 3-phase OFF
H ON
REV. 02_11
W-26 Wiring diagrams electric
Protection relays
L1 L
L2 O
A ON
L3 D
L2/N
L1/L
B1
C
Inhibition time
16A 600V
D E
B1
F
C
C
B G 24
Relay
16A 600V A H 21
MAX ON 22
METER OR
C
D E
F Relay 14
MIN cosϕ MAX cosϕ
B G MIN ON 11
A H 12
A1 A2 14 12 11 24 22 21
D E
C F
B G 24
Relay
A H 21
MAX OFF 22
OR
1-phase connection by CT D E 14
C F Relay
L1 L B G MIN OFF 11
N O A H 12
A
D
L2/N
L1/L
B1
C
16A 600V
METER
MIN cosϕ MAX cosϕ Operation with no tripping latch (Latch OFF)
A1
A2
A1 A2 14 12 11 24 22 21
ON
Inhibition time
Operation
Positions Ie Relay Latch
Trip Max cosϕ
A 1-phase OFF OFF t > trip delay t < trip delay
B ON Trip Min cosϕ
C ON OFF t > trip delay t < trip delay
D ON Threshold Max cosϕ
E 3-phase OFF OFF Hysteresis Max cosϕ
F ON
Hysteresis Min cosϕ
G ON OFF
Threshold Min cosϕ
H ON
Inhibition
Positions
D E
C F
B G 24
Relay
A H 21
MAX ON 22
OR
C
D E
F Relay 14
B G MIN ON 11
A H 12
D E
C F
B G 24
A H Relay 21
MAX OFF 22
OR
D E 14
C F Relay
G 11
B MIN OFF 12
A H
REV. 02_11
electric
Wiring diagrams W-27
Protection relays
Frequency monitoring
PMF20 MAX-MIN, MAX or MIN function
W
A1
A2 Reset delay MAX Delay Reset delay MIN Delay Reset delay
A1 A2
F. Detect
Set up Hz MAX
Hysteresis
14 12 11 Nominal
frequency
Hysteresis
Set up Hz MIN
A1 - A2
Hz MAX
Hz MIN
ON
14
Relay 11
12
Set up Hz MAX
Hysteresis
Nominal
frequency
A1 - A2
Hz MAX
ON
14
Relay 11
12
REV. 02_11
TC-38 Technical characteristics electric
Protection relays
CONNECTIONS
Tightening torque 0.8Nm (7lbin)
maximum
Conductor section min-max 0.2-4.0mm2 (24-12AWG)
INSULATION (input-output)
Rated insulation voltage 440VAC 480VAC 600VAC
Rated impulse withstand voltage 6kV
Power frequency withstand 4kV
voltage
AMBIENT CONDITIONS
Operating temperature –20...+60°C
Storage temperature –30...+80°C
Sel. = selected.
Power consumption (maximum) at 50Hz. HOUSING
Contact our Customer Service Housing material Self-extinguishing polyamide
(Tel. +39 035 4282422 -
email: service@LovatoElectric.com).
REV. 02_11
electric
Technical characteristics TC-39
Protection relays
— — — — — —
PMV50 PMV60 PMV70 — — — TC
— — — PMV50 N PMV70 N PMV80 N
Minimum and Minimum AC voltage, Minimum and Minimum and maximum Minimum and maximum Minimum and maximum AC
maximum AC voltage, phase sequence, maximum AC voltage, AC voltage, phase sequence, AC voltage, phase loss, voltage, mimimum and maximum
phase sequence phase loss and phase sequence, phase neutral loss and phase loss neutral loss, phase frequency, phase loss, neutral
and phase loss asymmetry loss and asymmetry sequence and asymmetry loss and phase sequence
0.1-20s
0.1-20s 0.1-20s 0.5s
0.5s at power on 0.5s at power on
3% 3% 3%
<70% Ue selected
< ±0.1%
1
Normally energised
De-energises at tripping
1 changeover contact
250VAC
400VAC
8A
B300
105 cycles
30x106 cycles
Green LED for power Green LED for power on Green LED for power
on and tripping and tripping on and tripping
2 red LEDs for tripping 3 red LEDs for tripping 2 red LEDs for tripping
0.8Nm (7lbin)
0.2-4.0mm2 (24-12AWG)
600VAC
6kV
4kV
–20...+60°C
–30...+80°C
Self-extinguishing polyamide
REV. 02_11
TC-40 Technical characteristics electric
Protection relays
REV. 02_11
electric
Technical characteristics TC-41
Protection relays
CONNECTIONS
Tightening torque 0.8Nm (7lbin) 1.2Nm (9lbin)
maximum
Conductor section min-max 0.2-4.0mm2 (24-12AWG)
INSULATION (input-output)
Rated insulation voltage 415V 500V
Rated impulse withstand voltage 4kV 5kV
Power frequency withstand 2.5kV 2.5kV
voltage
AMBIENT CONDITIONS
Operating temperature –20...+60°C -10...+60°C
Storage temperature –30...+80°C
HOUSING
Material Self-extinguishing polyamide
REV. 02_11
TC-42 Technical characteristics electric
Protection relays
REV. 02_11
electric
Technical characteristics TC-43
Protection relays
REV. 02_11