Name: ------------------------------------- Badr language school

Date: --------------------------------------- Biology. Sec. 1

Exercises on Chapter 1 Lesson 2 (The lipids)

1-All of the following substances dissolve in benzene except-------------------
a-waxes b-cholesterol c-steroids d-cellulose
2-from examples of lipids that act as hormones in human body -------------------
a-phospholipids b- steroids c-fats d-waxes
3-Oils are liquid lipids because they contain ----------------------
a-glycerol b-special type of fatty acids
c-choline group d-carbon, hydrogen and oxygen element
4-Which of the following is from oils properties----------------------
a-contain larger number of hydrogen atoms than fats
b-contain less number of hydrogen atoms than fats
c-are solid in room temperature.
d- present in plants only
5-Oils are different from fats in ----------------------
a-presence of carbon and hydrogen b-are abundant in animals than plants
c-are abundant in plants than animals d-the type of alcohol they contain
6-The reason of the solid nature of the fats is ----------------------
a-increasing the number of hydrogen atoms b-decreasing of hydrogen atoms
c-presence of trihydric alcohols d-presence of monohydric alcohol
7-desert plants adapted with rarity of water by presence of a substance that consists of ---
a-saturated fatty acids and glycerol
b-saturated fatty acids and glycerol
c-High molecular weight fatty acids and monohydric alcohol
d- High molecular weight fatty acids and glycerol
8-Organic molecules that contain 2 fatty acids only are -------------------
a-fats b-waxes c-phospholipids d-oils
9-Which biological molecules consists of fatty acids and glycerol? -------------
a-oils only b-phospholipids only c-waxes only d-oils and phospholipids
10-All the following are from steroids properties except--------------------
a-are large biological molecules
b-carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms enter in their structure
c-don’t dissolve in water
d-dissolve in water
11-all of the following result from hydrolysis of simple and complex lipids except ------------
a-cholesterol b-testosterone hormone c-estrogen hormone d-phospholipids
12-Lipids are characterized by --------------------
a-enter in building of cell walls b-always contain fatty acids
c-enter in building of joints d-always contain phosphate group.
13- Compare between a substance covers cactus leaves and a substance is stored under
the skin.
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14-In front of you food rich in lipids (butter , olive oil , corn oil, animal fats) .
Classify them Food contains unsaturated fatty acids Food contains saturated fatty acids.
Food contains unsaturated fatty acids Food contains saturated fatty acids

15-Decreasing eating carbohydrates in your food help in getting rid of stored fats in the
body. Is the sentence correct? Explain.
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16-Write the name of substance that forms red color with solution of sesame powder.
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