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DIRECT INDIRECT

Tina said, “Sue bakes a cake.” Tina said Sue baked a cake.
Tina said, “Sue came home.” Tina said Sue had come home.
Tina said, “Sue is going to return soon.” Tina said Sue was going to return soon.
Tina said, “Sue was returning.” Tina said Sue had been returning.
Tina said, “Sue is sleeping.” Tina said Sue was sleeping.
Tina said, “Sue has broken the record.” Tina said Sue had broken the record.
Tina said, “Sue had broken the record.” Tina said Sue had broken the record.
Tina said, “Sue will have graduated.” Tina said Sue would have graduated.
Tina said, “Sue has been thinking about it.” Tina said Sue had been thinking about it.
Tina said, “Sue had been sleeping.” Tina said Sue had been sleeping.

DIRECT INDIRECT
Can Could
will Would
may Might
shall Should
Must / have/has to Had to
yesterday The day before
tomorrow The following day / the day after / the next
day
Last week A week before / the previous week
Next month The following month / the next month

DIRECT INDIRECT
Tina asked Jason, “Have you talked to Mr. Tina asked Jason if he had talked to Mr. Lee.
Lee?”
Tina asked Jason, “How long have you Tina asked Jason how long he had been
been talking on the phone?” talking on the phone.
Tina asked Jason, “Could you pass me the Tina asked Jason to pass her the book.
book?”
Tina shouted to Jason, “Don’t go!” Tina shouted to Jason not to go.
Tina shouted, “Close it!” Tina shouted to close it.

DIRECT INDIRECT
Tina says, “It may work.” Tina says it may work.
Tina said, “The eastern wind blows in the Tina said the eastern wind blows in the
area.” area.
Tina shouted, “I am coming in 5 minutes.” Tina shouted that she is coming in 5
minutes.

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