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THE ULTIMATE
(AND FREE)
E-COMMERCE
TOOLKIT
SET UP YOUR INTERNATIONAL ONLINE
WEB STORE WITH THIS STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE
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2 THE DHL E-COMMERCE
EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL
GUIDE SHIPPING TOOLKIT
INTRODUCTION
The business world has never experienced such uncertain
times, but the online retail sector offers one of the few
glimmers of hope in a recession-hit global economy.
IS THIS
As bricks and mortar stores struggle, business is booming
online. It’s a good time to join the e-commerce club and go
digital. This guide tells you everything you need to know
GUIDE
about starting an e-commerce business, from setting up
your website to getting online shoppers through your
virtual doors.
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information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Deutsche Post DHL 2020
3 THE DHL E-COMMERCE
EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL
GUIDE SHIPPING TOOLKIT
STEP ONE
BUILD
YOUR
WEBSITE
EASIER SAID THAN DONE...
BUT FOLLOW THIS GUIDE
AND WE’LL HELP YOU CREATE
A WORLD-BEATING WEBSITE.
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4 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
WHERE DO
WE START?
YOU’VE GOT A BUSINESS PLAN. YOU’VE GOT A BUSINESS NAME.
NEXT, YOU NEED A DOMAIN NAME AND A WEBSITE.
2. Go to a domain name provider and see if your chosen domain name is available. There are hundreds of domain
name providers out there, so look around first. Examples include Namecheap and GoDaddy. Some e-commerce
platforms like Shopify can also handle domain name purchases themselves or use a domain name registered
through a different provider. It’s up to you. Some people like the convenience of having everything under one roof.
3. Decide how long you want it for and select your optional services. Domain names are purchased by yearly
subscription. The price you’ll pay depends on the domain name you’ve selected and how many years you
purchase. It’s easy to renew, so go for 1-3 years to start with. Domain name providers love to throw optional
extras at you, such as domain protection, DNS security features, and email and hosting options. It’s up to you
what you choose, but we recommend leaving email and hosting purchases until later – you might not need them.
4. Hey presto, you’re done! Depending on how you choose to go ahead with the next step in the process – building
your website – you will probably need to log in to your domain name provider later to change some settings.
Keep your username and password safe!
When it comes to creating a website and getting your web shop live and ready for customers, you have some choices.
Thankfully, they’re all good choices. Gone are the days when you needed to be a pro computer programmer to create
a decent website.
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5 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
You may be tempted to save some money and build the whole thing yourself –
certainly, this is possible through a website builder if you’re confident – but think of it this way; if
you were opening a bricks and mortar store, would you decorate the interior and build all the
furniture yourself? Maybe, but you’d probably bring in a professional to do it. Your e-commerce
store is no different.
Jargon Buster
You’ll also need to know a few key terms: Frontend refers to the user-facing parts of your
website. The interface and content your shoppers will see and interact with. Backend refers to
what’s under the hood – the unseen technical parts of your website. Some web developers will
describe themselves as being specialist in one or both of these areas. For smaller websites, look
for someone with both skills.
That was then. This is now. Today there are plenty of websites out there that let you build
a website in minutes. Here are some of the biggest names out there.
Shopify
Shopify needs to be on your shortlist of e-commerce options. Unlike many other website building
tools, it’s designed solely for e-commerce businesses. It offers a range of pricing tiers to suit any
e-commerce business, and its thriving app store makes it easy to add new features. For example,
DHL’s Shopify app lets you offer on-site shipping options and makes it easy to create shipping
labels. There are around 3,200 apps available on the Shopify app store.
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6 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
Shopify Plus
Shopify Plus is Shopify’s enterprise pricing tier, adding the features large global e-commerce
businesses need: high-bandwidth servers that can cope with huge numbers of simultaneous
buyers and support for multiple currencies and web stores. It also gives you access to advice and
consultants - it’s expensive, though, so may be worth considering as an upgrade path once your
store is established and bringing in revenue.
Wix
Wix is quick and easy – for around usd$10 per month you can get a website up and running in no
time. E-commerce takes a little longer, but features and plugins are available to make Wix a more
capable e-commerce platform. As with Shopify and Squarespace (below), you don’t need your
own hosting provider. Wix takes care of that for you. Wix is a good option for total novices, but
be warned, it’s not as adaptable as other systems and won’t last you long if you’re serious about
your web store.
Squarespace
Squarespace, like Wix, makes it easy to create good-looking websites using a simple
drag-and-drop interface. Squarespace is equally well equipped for international e-commerce
as Wix – it’ll come down to your personal preference between the two. LIke Wix, it specialises
less in e-commerce than others on this list, but is a decent basic option.
Magento
Adobe’s Magento is arguably more flexible, but it needs more specialist development skills
– making it best suited to larger, more established businesses. It’s not as easy to use as Shopify,
Wix or Squarespace, but it is much more flexible and customisable – and that makes it a powerful
tool for creating a serious e-commerce website. Magento’s reputation also means it is widely
supported. DHL, for example, has its own Magento plugin that helps you offer easy international
shipping options and quick label printing for your backend systems. Magento is one of the best
e-commerce platforms available, but it is complicated and expensive. Select this option if
you are confident that you will need to scale your web store in the short term.
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7 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
BigCommerce
Similar to Shopify, it offers a dedicated all-in-one platform for setting up an e-commerce store.
BigCommerce boasts over 5,000 apps and design partners, and has taken over $25 billion in
merchant sales since being founded in 2009. It supports multi-channel selling, and has the
most built-in features of any e-commerce platform, making it a good choice for established
online sellers, but maybe not for first-timer e-retailers.
There’s a dizzying range of other e-commerce platform providers out there. This list is just a selection.
Our tip:
Take a look around and try to get in touch with other e-commerce businesses to find out what
they use. Not sure how to find that out? Use Builtwith.com to find out what technology
other e-tailers are using.
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8 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
THERE IS
ANOTHER OPTION...
ALL OF THESE OPTIONS ARE GREAT FOR ALMOST ANY SIZE OF
E-COMMERCE BUSINESS. BUT YOU MIGHT BE WONDERING
HOW THE WORLD’S BIGGEST PLAYERS DO IT?
Good question – they’re all different. Most large multinational retailers will use a custom-made
website built by large, expensive teams of specialists. They might be built on custom-made
software or something like Drupal Commerce.
If you have enough funding to invest and believe you’ll be competing with the world’s biggest
and best retailers, then this could be the route for you. But for 99% of e-commerce businesses,
the likes of Shopify and Magento (or any of the above) are the best starting point -
don’t forget you can always scale later on when the revenue is coming in.
4. USE IMAGES.
Our brains process images 60,000 times faster than text. And that makes photography
and images so important for e-commerce websites. Make sure you have great product
photography. If you can do it yourself, great. But make sure you do it well.
It often pays off in the longer term to hire a professional product photographer.
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9 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
• How can I make it easy for the user to find and pay for products?
Taking payments
Every online store needs a way to take payments. These are called payment gateways, or
payment processors. They allow you to take card payments like Visa, Mastercard and American
Express, but today’s consumers also expect mobile and digital payments like Apple Pay and
Google Pay. Although Apple Pay and Google Pay aren’t payment gateways, the dominance of the
mobile phone in modern life makes them essential payment methods
on your e-commerce website.
• World Pay
• PayPal
• Stripe
• Ingenico
• Amazon Pay
• Shopify
WooCommerce, for example, comes with PayPal built-in for credit card and PayPal payments,
BACS, and cash on delivery.
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PCI DSS
E-commerce doesn’t work if no one trusts online payments. That’s why American Express,
Discover, JCB International, MasterCard and Visa created the PCI Security Standards Council in
2006. It sets the global benchmark for online payment security, and all businesses that sell
online need to comply with the PCI’s Data Security Standard, often called ‘PCI DSS’.
Make sure your chosen payment platform is compliant with PCI DSS – and, crucially, is able to
handle card payment data without it touching your website or servers. If you store or handle
card data, things get A LOT tougher for your business.
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11 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
STEP TWO
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12 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
Currency conundrums
Customers feel much more comfortable purchasing in their local currency. Adding currencies isn’t
as difficult as you might think. Tools like Global-e make it easy to offer different currencies to users.
Using a professional translator won’t be as expensive as you might imagine, but maintaining your
site will become a major headache. If a product description changes in the original version, then it
needs to change in the other languages too. The complexity is compounded if certain products or
services are only offered in some regions.
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13 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
Doing a little research into the most popular payment services within your target market will
ensure customers don’t abandon their purchases at checkout.
Do you deliver globally? Or offer global express shipping options? Make sure your customers
know it – add a callout or banner to your homepage.
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14 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
To find out more about the DHL Express Delivery and Taxes Paid service, get in touch today.
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15 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
STEP THREE
ADD A DASH
OF MARKETING
MAGIC
HOW WILL YOUR CUSTOMERS KNOW ABOUT YOUR
WONDERFUL WEB STORE UNLESS YOU TELL THEM?
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16 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
Your first foray into the marketing world should be online. Online advertising, including social media and display
(Facebook ads, Twitter, Google search ads, website display ads) are cost-effective marketing techniques that will get
your brand in front of lots of eyeballs. Here are three types of online advertising you can use:
• Pay-per-click banner ads
Banner ads
Display ads appear on third-party websites. The largest platform for these ads is the Google
Display Network. Sign up with your Google account to start advertising on other websites
around the web.
These ads are called ‘pay-per-click’ ads. You only pay the search engine money if a user clicks on it.
Essentially, it’s a bidding system, in that the price you pay for each click will vary depending on two
factors – the keywords that you want your ad to appear around, and the number of other brands that
want to appear around the same words. Benefits include a low cost of entry and a global reach
(or hyper local, depending on your preference). Cleverly targeting specific keywords and keyphrases
can deliver good results. But remember, these ads only bring customers to your site –
whether they buy or not depends on your website, products and prices.
Take a look at Google AdWords to get started, but also consider other search engines like Microsoft Bing.
Social Media
Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Twitter, LinkedIn, QQ, Sine Weibo and WeChat have
a combined global audience of billions. Facebook alone has around 2.89 billion monthly active users.
• Create a Facebook business account to start advertising on the world’s largest social network
• Create short videos to promote your business. These videos can be used on your website
and as YouTube pre-roll ads.
• Don’t assume you need to advertise on every platform. Instagram is great for fashion,
while LinkedIn will better suit business-to-business products
• Take a test-and-learn approach to using social media. Try different channels and see how the audience responds.
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OTHER
Hit send on email marketing and CRM
Email is one the most powerful ways to drive
MARKETING
traffic to your site. Sending out discount offers
and promoting short-term sales events always
work well, but to really take full advantage of
TACTICS
the power of email, you need a consistent,
long-term strategy.
• Start a blog on your site and post at least two To start sending emails, sign up to one of the
times a month many excellent email services such as
Mailchimp, Campaign Monitor, HubSpot
• Use Google Keyword Planner to create a list of or Constant Contact. But be careful, send too
keywords to use on your website many and you’ll see your unsubscribe
• Make sure your metadata fields are completed numbers leap.
• Sign up for Google Search Console to improve Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
your ranking software helps your business manage and
store your customer data, including email
addresses. Beware data protection laws
– GDPR in Europe is the new global
benchmark, and it carries heavy penalties if
Influencers and affiliate marketing
your business doesn’t take steps to secure
Influencers are ‘celebrities’ operating in a smaller circle and protect your users’ data.
online. They may not be nationally or internationally
known, but they have the trust of their audience, and that
means a product recommendation carries much greater
power. Get the right influencer, one that fits your audience,
and success can follow – but be warned, the more
influential the person, the higher the fee is likely to be!
Kardashians don’t come for free...
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18 THE DHL E-COMMERCE
EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL
GUIDE SHIPPING TOOLKIT
STEP FOUR
MAKE YOUR
SITE WORK
HARDER
Your site is live and your marketing
is bringing in customers.
Is the hard work over? Not yet…
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19 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
The same goes for your e-commerce website. You might be happy with the way it is performing,
but you can always make it better. In fact, your customers expect your online store to change
and evolve over time.
A/B testing works by splitting traffic to your website or individual page 50/50.
Each half gets a different alternative. The user has no idea they’re the guinea pig.
An introduction to analytics
However you’ve built your website, you’ll need analytics. These are the numbers that tell you how many
people visit your website, how long they stay on the site, what pages they visit and a mind-boggling
array of other metrics.
Almost all of the major e-commerce platforms offer their own analytics. But you can also use Google’s
industry-standard Google Analytics (GA) tool. You’ll need a Google account to set it up and a special
code to get it working for your website (look for GA apps on your e-commerce platform). It’s relatively
easy to set up, and gives you access to a hugely powerful suite of tools that will help you understand
your customers better.
Useful terminology
If you’re just starting out, it pays to know what people are talking about. Here are some useful pointers:
SERP Search Engine Results Page. Google, Bing, whoever else... This is where you
appear, and where people who might not know you exist will find you.
Bounce Rate The percentage of single site visits divided by every visit to your site. This will
help you see if people stick around once they find your site, or leave after the
first page.
Dwell Time How long a visitor to your site spends there, before heading back to the SERP
they came from.
Time on Page The average amount of time someone spends on your page when they find it
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EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL
GUIDE SHIPPING TOOLKIT
TOOLS YOU
NEED TO
KNOW ABOUT
IN YOUR QUEST TO FIGHT CART ABANDONMENT AND MAKE
YOUR WEBSITE EVEN BETTER, THESE MAY BE USEFUL.
• OPTIMIZELY
Built for Google Analytics, lets you easily create A/B tests
• GOOGLE OPTIMIZE
Google’s answer to Optimizely
• HOTJAR
See heatmaps of your user’s cursor movement to find out
what they’re interested in
• ORIBI
Easy to understand analytics that help you take real action
• SILKTIDE
Get clear benchmarks on how your website performs across
a number of metrics
• PINGDOM
Test your website’s loading speed and see where it could be leaner
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21 THE DHL E-COMMERCE
EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL
GUIDE SHIPPING TOOLKIT
STEP FIVE
MANAGE YOUR
INVENTORY
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22 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
• Use your own home or office space to store and ship products
• Rent or buy a space to store your products and handle the dispatch yourself
• Outsource the storage and dispatch to a third-party logistics firm (known as a ‘3PL’) to handle
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23 THE DHL E-COMMERCE GUIDE
STEP SIX
YOUR
E-COMMERCE
CHECKLIST
15 things you need to do. Well, what are you waiting for?
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