Philippine Handicraft Industry: Their

Benefits and Importance

 BETH ARCH

 NOV 11, 2019

Almost every family in the Philippines owns one or more handicraft products like
baskets, brooms, feather dusters, bamboo sofa set, cabinets, and other furniture.
Accessories like earrings, bracelets, necklaces, and other clothing apparel which young
people today are fond of wearing are also made from native products like beads, shells,
seeds, and others. This is a clear indication that our handicraft industry is enjoying the
patronage of Filipinos nationwide.
Philippines is blessed with rich natural resources that are scattered throughout its 7,107
islands. These God-given natural wonders are the sources of people's food, shelter, and
other basic needs. After some time, people acquired many skills that enabled them to
tinker with nature. They used the raw materials from trees, plants, and other natural
resources that are very abundant and turned them into simple, yet useful tools or
instruments.

Today, many Filipinos are engaged in handicraft businesses. Handicraft-making has

become a means of livelihood for them, especially now that many handicraft owners are
exporting their products to Japan, United states, Canada, Australia, Hong Kong,
Singapore, and other countries around the world.

The Philippines is the second largest world producer of handicrafts, mainly baskets out
of indigenous materials. This industry continues to provide a respectable contribution to
foreign exchange earning of the country (US$71.9M in 2000) while many handicraft
items are also sold on the local market. All together, the sector is providing livelihood to
more than 1 million Filipinos. Although the industry has experienced some setbacks
over the last ten years, it has kept the respect of the high-end markets in the United
States, European Union, and Japan and has only lost a great part of the low-end market
to China, our main competitor.

Despite this, Filipino craftsmen have indigenously overcome scarcity and increasing
prices of raw materials by constantly producing new designs for their products. Over the
years, Philippine handicrafts have evolved through innovative changes in designs
reinforced by exciting choices and combination of indigenous materials. There is,
however still ample room for improvement, particularly in remote upland communities
with little access to market information, brokering services, capital, and technologies for
value addition.
 Aside from these, the handicraft industry is important because of the following reasons:

 It promotes our cultural heritage through the use of indigenous materials.

 Handicraft products show an individual's creativity and lofty imagination.
 Producers of raw materials will be encouraged to produce more.
 Employment is generated especially for the undergraduates.
 Values of perseverance and industry are developed.

Handicraft Tools

The tools commonly used in handicraft are of two types - the hand tools and the power
tools. Hand tools are the tools for processing the article which are used manually or by
hands. Power tools are tools for processing materials that are operated by machine.
The tools commonly used in handicrafts are the following:

 mallet
 screwdriver
 pliers
 coping saw
 chisel
 hand drill
 wrench
 clamp
 knife
 smoothing plane
 auger
 hacksaw
 paintbrush
 folding rule, zigzag rule, steel rule
 pencil
 compass
 hammer
 blowtorch
 soldering iron

Or, you might like to purchase online this basic Basketry Tool Kit.

Handicraft Materials

In order to create new handicraft products which can be sold locally or exported abroad,
different raw materials which are available in the market are needed. Handicraft makers
fashion them into baskets, bags, clothing accessories, cabinets, lamp shades, wall
décor, bamboo sofa sets, cabinets, clothes, and others that one can think of using the
indigenous materials.

Below are the indigenous materials (with images and descriptions) used for making the
products mentioned above.

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If you are interested in basketry, here is the link -- The Basket Book: Over 30
Magnificent Baskets to Make and Enjoy
abaca fibers

Abaca

Known worldwide as Manila hemp. Abaca fiber is obtained from the leaf sheaths of the
abaca (Musa textilis Nee) and is considered as the strongest among natural fibers. The
length of the fiber varies from 3 to 9 ft or more, depending on the height of the plant and
the age of the leafsheath. The color of the fiber ranges from ivory white to light and dark
brown.
rattan

Rattan

Superficially similar to bamboo, but distinct in that the stems are solid, rather than
hollow, and also in their need for some sort of support. While bamboo can grow on its
own, rattan cannot. Some genera (example Metroxylon, Pigafetta, Raphia) are however
more like typical palms, with stouter, erect trunks. Many rattans are also spiny, the
spines acting as hooks to aid climbing over other plants, and also to deter herbivores.
Rattans have been known to grow up to hundreds of meters long.
bamboo

Bamboo

Stems of bamboo plants are stronger and flexible. Bamboo grows in all parts of the
country - in plains, forests, hills and mountains.

Among the varieties of bamboo are the spiny bamboo, kawayan China, kawayan

kiling, bikal and buho.
coconut shells

Coconut Shells

Coconut trees are abundant in the Philippines. Coconut shells vary in thickness and
color depending on the age of the nut. They are used for fuel and for manufacturing
articles such as buttons, pins, coin banks, lamp shades, and flower vases.
buri

Buri

A palm from which three kinds of fibers, namely buri, raffia, and buntal, are obtained.
The buri palm has large fan-shaped leaves with stout petioles ranging from 2 to 3 m in
length. The palm reaches a height of 20 to 40 m and its trunk attains a diameter of 1 to
1.5 m. Of the buri fiber, buntal is the one with the most impact in the market.

Leather
A material created through the tanning of hides, skins and kips of animals. Hides are
skins from large animals like horses and carabaos. Skins come from such animals like
alligators and goats. Kips are obtained from undersized animals like lizards. The tanning
process converts the putrescible skin into a durable, long-lasting, and versatile natural
material for various uses.

Interested in leather crafting? You might like to buy this book -- Get Started in
Leather Crafting: Step-by-Step Techniques and Tips for Crafting Success (Design
Originals) Beginner-Friendly Projects, Basics of Leather Preparation, Tools,
Stamps, Embossing, & More
maguey plant

Fibers from Other Plants

 They come from plants where fibers or threadlike substances are extracted. Fibers from
coconut husks, buri, maguey, pineapple, abaca, and banana are used in making
mattresses, carpet, and seat pads

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Philippine Handicraft Industry: Their

Benefits and Importance
 BETH ARCH

 NOV 11, 2019

Almost every family in the Philippines owns one or more handicraft products like
baskets, brooms, feather dusters, bamboo sofa set, cabinets, and other furniture.
Accessories like earrings, bracelets, necklaces, and other clothing apparel which young
people today are fond of wearing are also made from native products like beads, shells,
seeds, and others. This is a clear indication that our handicraft industry is enjoying the
patronage of Filipinos nationwide.

Philippines is blessed with rich natural resources that are scattered throughout its 7,107
islands. These God-given natural wonders are the sources of people's food, shelter, and
other basic needs. After some time, people acquired many skills that enabled them to
tinker with nature. They used the raw materials from trees, plants, and other natural
resources that are very abundant and turned them into simple, yet useful tools or
instruments.

Today, many Filipinos are engaged in handicraft businesses. Handicraft-making has

become a means of livelihood for them, especially now that many handicraft owners are
exporting their products to Japan, United states, Canada, Australia, Hong Kong,
Singapore, and other countries around the world.

The Philippines is the second largest world producer of handicrafts, mainly baskets out
of indigenous materials. This industry continues to provide a respectable contribution to
foreign exchange earning of the country (US$71.9M in 2000) while many handicraft
items are also sold on the local market. All together, the sector is providing livelihood to
more than 1 million Filipinos. Although the industry has experienced some setbacks
over the last ten years, it has kept the respect of the high-end markets in the United
States, European Union, and Japan and has only lost a great part of the low-end market
to China, our main competitor.

Despite this, Filipino craftsmen have indigenously overcome scarcity and increasing
prices of raw materials by constantly producing new designs for their products. Over the
years, Philippine handicrafts have evolved through innovative changes in designs
reinforced by exciting choices and combination of indigenous materials. There is,
however still ample room for improvement, particularly in remote upland communities
with little access to market information, brokering services, capital, and technologies for
value addition.