Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON
GENERAL INSURANCE &
AGENT ACQUISITION
IN
SOM-LALIT INSTITUTE OF
BUSINESS MANAGMENT
SUBMITTED BY
UJJAWAL C SHELAT
1
CONTENT
2
35 Analysis of Performance Vs. Target
36 Limitations
CHAPTER- 6 37 Learning at Executive Training
38 Purpose of agency development
39 Tied agency
CHAPTER- 7 40 Agent the process
41 agency channel
42 Scenario of Ahmedabad City
CHAPTER- 8 43 Findings and Solutions
CHAPTER-9 44 Conclusion
45 Executive Summary
CHAPTER-10 46 Bibliography
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PREFACE
India is on the threshold of being an open and liberated economy.
Globalization has changed the rules of competition, forcing Indian corporations
to expand beyond their traditional markets even as the face incursion of
foreign companies at home.
This project is totally based on primary data and secondary data. Information
about Marketing and different organizational processes has been collected
from ICICI Lombard office.
In this project I have tried to analyze how to recruit agents in context of
general Insurance Industry and different organizational processes of ICICI
Lombard and sale policies of ICICI Lombard.
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Acknowledgement
“Project” words seem to be gigantic. It could not be completed on my own.
This is the proper time where I want to thank all of them who have directly or
indirectly help in carrying out the activities.
It’s my delight to use the opportunity for conveying my thanks to all, who
motivate and supported throughout the project duration.
I would like to say thanks to my company guide Mr. Parad Inamdar (Sales
Manager) for his constant support and his guidance, also I extent my gratitude
towards Mr. Abhishek Shah (Unit Sales Manager) for his constant effort for
making us better all the time, I would also like to thank all the staff of ICICI
LOMBARD, especially, Ajay Sir who was constantly inspiring us for incurring our
best performance, also to Rasesh Sir, Mr. Nikhil, and also to the security staff,
Mr.Yogesh Nayak, Prahlad Bhai & Sanjay Bhai.
It’s my pleasure to say thanks to Ms. Rubi Saiyyed our SIP co-coordinator &
respected Principal Dr. Jagdish Joshipura, without help of whom I can’t see the
project to be completed. It’s their constant support and timely advises that
helped me in carrying out the project successfully.
I don’t want to miss the opportunity to be thankful of the Almighty God, who
rules the world, & my family who were always been helping hand for me.
Hearty thanks to you all.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Insurance industry in India has undergone a sea change in terms of delivering
value added services to the rising consumerism in India. The insurers are
constantly adopting innovative distribution channels in alliance with other
financial counterparts. Also new custom-made products are introduced in the
market after through assessment of current requirements of customer needs.
Insurance companies have realized the need for higher returns on life
insurance product, introduced by many insurance companies, have made
returns transparent.
Today insurance companies are getting larger share of their collection through
tied agency channel of distribution. The LIC has channel well developed and of
wide reach. The mentality of most of the people in India is that they are ready
to buy insurance from a person whom they know, who is also doing the
business for quite a time, who can give advise in financial planning, and also
collect the premium from them. This shows the importance of tied agency
channel. There is still a wide scope for private life insurers in selection of
agencies. The rural India is almost out of the private life insurer’s functional
area, though they are slowly, firmly and aggressively making their presence
felt.
The large part of the mobilization of the rupee by life insurers comes from
government employees. This is because of the fact that government gives tax
benefits if employees invest in life insurance. This is clearly reflected in the
study conducted about life time plan among the employees.
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ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company is a 74:26 joint venture between
ICICI Bank Ltd. & the $ 26 billion Canadian based company Fairfax Financial
Holdings Limited.
ICICI Bank is India’s second largest bank; while Fairfax Financial Holdings is a
diversified financial corporate engaged in general insurance, reinsurance,
insurance claims management and investment management.
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INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS:
8
INTRODUTION TO INSURANCE
SECTOR
We face a lot of risks in our daily lives. Some of these lead to financial losses.
Insurance is a way of protecting against these financial losses. For a payment
(premium), an insurance company will take the responsibility of compensating
your financial losses.
Insurance other than ‘Life Insurance’ falls under the category of General
Insurance. General Insurance comprises of insurance of property against fire,
burglary etc.
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Take a look at these statements:
If you identify any of the above need as a saving boon for you then, you shall
clearly understand the need of General insurance acts as a buffer against
uncertainty. Moreover, it can be used as tax benefit u/s 80-D. Some portion of
your policy premium is eligible for tax rebate under section 80D.
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1. What is non-life insurance and why do you need it?
Whether it is your home, your health or your business, everything is
exposed to any danger in these times. Non-life insurances you for calamities
like these at a minimal amount.
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5. In what manner do you evaluate the policies?
Decide the type of policy you want after asking some basic questions.
▪ What are the returns offered by the policy?
▪ What is your risk profile?
▪ Can you sustain payment of the premium amount?
▪ Is there flexibility in premium payment?
▪ How good is the surrender value of the policy?
Once you decide on these, you will be able to select better.
What is insurance?
“Insurance is a financial service for the saving of the public and providing them
with risk coverage”
Thus in insurance,
The Risk
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Fundamental definition: “insurance is accumulated contributions of all parties
participating in the schemes”--- D. S. HANSELL.
PRINCIPLES OF INSURANCE
▪ Principle of utmost good faith
▪ Principle of Indemnity
▪ Loss indemnified
▪ Not to earn profit
▪ Doctrine of Subrogation
▪ Hold negligent person responsible for the loss
▪ Prevent the insured from collecting twice
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Why do you need insurance cover?
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About company
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Holdings Limited. ICICI Bank is India's second largest bank; while Fairfax
Financial Holdings is a diversified financial corporate engaged in general
insurance, reinsurance, insurance claims management and investment
management.
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Strategies and huge advertisement campaign that always keeps aware to the
people about its existence and its products.
Thus there is still long way to go, also various foreign companies are yet to
come, as they seek lots of business opportunities as there is so much yet to be
explored in India.
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(ICICI GROUP)
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ICICI LOMBARD CORE VALUES
INTEGRITY
HUMANITY
POSITIVITY
SENSIVITY
PASSION
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Adjudged as the 'General Insurance Company of the Year' at the 11th
Asia Insurance Industry Awards 2007
Awarded the NDTV Profit Business Leadership Awards 2007 in the
General Insurance category on July 27, 2007
Adjudged as the most Customer Responsive Company in the Insurance
category at the Economic alConnect Customer Responsiveness Award
2006
Awarded the Best Housing Insurance in the Smart Living Awards by 360
degrees, a Times of India Group subsidiary, in Nov 2006
Awarded the Gold Shield for "Excellence in Financial Reporting" by the
ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India) for the year ended
March 31, 2006
Adjudged amongst the top three in the Insurance Website of the Year
category at the 9th Asia Insurance Industry Awards function held in
Singapore during September, 2005
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About ICICI Lombard
Pan India presence – Over 227 branches, 176 locations, and 5349 full
time employees on 30 June’07
ICICI Lombard awarded the NDTV Profit Business Leadership Award 2007
& Avaya Global Customer Responsiveness Award
International operations – UK since May’06
organizational Structure
ICICI Lombard’s organizational structure is designed to be flexible and
responsive with the ability to evolve and re-orient towards market
opportunities, while maintaining the required degree of risk management and
controls.
There are four principal groups:
Wholesale Business,
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Rural and Agricultural Business &
Shared Services.
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Shared Services
It provides support services to the business verticals.
These services include Finance & Accounts, Administration, Technology,
Operations, Reinsurance, Customer service, Human resources, Legal and
Marketing communications.
Key Products
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ICICI LOMBARD - Awards & Reputation’s
It was ICICI Lombard’s innovation that caught the eyes of the judging
panel. The innovations credited to ICICI Lombard include introduction of
biometric smart cards to rural customers for availing health insurance,
pioneering weather insurance along with the World Bank for farmers in
India and introducing online insurance for the customers.
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Financial Highlights
Financial 2006-07 2005-06
Year
Figures in nos.
No. of policies 3,136,393 1,461,039
sold
No. of claims 642,777 243,951
handled
No. of 4,770 2,283
employees
No. of offices 220 154
Rs. in Million
Gross Written 30,035 15,920
Premium
Net Written 14, 508 7,339
Premium
Net Earned 10,667 5,277
Premium
Profit before 801 545
Tax
Profit after 684 503
Tax
Share Capital 3,357 2,450
Net Worth 9,427 3,729
Investments 17,105 9,065
Total asset 29,540 16,391
Ratios in %
Claim Ratio 76% 74%
Commission (13%) (17%)
Ratio
Expense Ratio 34% 41%
Combined 97% 97%
Rati
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Overview of Operations
o
Only General Insurance company having an ISO certification
Product delivery – automated
o Web (remote access, anytime, anywhere)
o ILPOS (Point of Sale)
Number of policies issued
: 3.2 million p.a.
Total claims initiated
: 11,87,430
Servicing 300 of top 1000 corporate customers,
4 million retail customers and 100 million rural customers
customer service
o 24x 7 call centre, branch contacts
o Loss assessment and approval decentralized for faster delivery
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About Competitor
The general insurance industry grew 12 per cent till February in 2007-08 with
robust performance by private players including Reliance General, which
continues to be the fastest growing insurer. So Reliance General Insurance
Company is the main competitor in this sector as far the privet players are
concerned.
During the period, the four public sector non-life insurance companies
collected Rs 15,280 crore, as against Rs 14,686 crore in the same period last
fiscal. From this data we can say that public sector companies have greater
market share but because of cut throat competition in the sector they are not
growing as per industry rate.
The private players increased their business from Rs 7,981 crore to Rs 10,190
crore during the period. The growth in privet sector is much higher than
industry average
In percentage terms, while the public sector could increase their premiums by
just 4 per cent, nine private sector players clocked premium growth of 28 per
cent.
Private sector players' market share has grown to about 40 per cent in FY'08 so
far as compared to the public sector's 60 per cent share.
During the period, market leader New India Assurance premium collection
grew by six per cent to Rs 4,760 crore.
In the private sector space, the largest player - ICICI Lombard - collected nearly
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12 per cent higher premium at Rs 3,143 crore. But still ICICI Lombard is
managed is No.1 position in spite of high competition.
In future also there are more upcoming players in this industry so competition
might increase further and because of D-Tariff the insurance might get chipper
further. New players like Apollo General insurance company and Future Group
are already started their products in General insurance field.
THE RATEWAR: A bruising rate war in non-life insurance is set to eat into the
industry’s growth and imperil balance sheets of insurers. In the scramble to get
new clients and retain the existing ones, companies are offering to cut old
tariff rates by up to 75%. While discounts are squeezing margins at one end,
the increase in rates by re-insurers is pushing up costs for insurers.
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Non life insurers (Private Players)
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S.W.O.T. ANALYSIS OF ICICI Lombard
GIC Ltd.
Strength
Assigned the iAAA rating by ICRA indicating highest claims paying ability
Simple and fast documentation
Lightning fast claims settlement
Instant online policy issuance
Comprehensive product line
Highest security level offered through 128-bit encryption in case of
online data exchange
First company to provide digitally signed documents through an online
interface
Weakness
Have to take underwriters approval for every process
Less agent payout that is (10 %to15%)
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Opportunity
95% 2-wheelers are not insured
Beneficial in business sector because of corporate growth
Low market share in insurance sector
There is lots of innovation to be done
Customized insurance solution
Getting Fleet owners
Threats
There will be too many competitors in future
Because of d-tariff margin may further shrink
Threat of new entries
Threat of substitute products
Government Policies
PSU Companies
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OBJECTIVES OF MY SIP TRAINING IN ICICI
LOMBARD
As far as my objective of doing my SIP in ICICI Lombard was concerned, I was
always keen to know how the Insurance Company actually works, how the
funda of minimizing loss due to risk is works, also I was eager to know
Corporate Culture, and ICICI Lombard is much reputed firm as far as Insurance
Sector is concerned.
Other than this I was also interested to know how the Agent Acquisition helps
the company to generate business for them. What are the criteria of making
agents, what is process of making the Agent, how to attract an agent and
convince him for doing business with the company. Also I wanted to explore
the convincing skill which is very much important criteria as far as my
marketing career is concerned.
Thus with the blend of constant support of our company guide and my hard
work I think I was quite successful in achieving my objective. I acquired
valuable knowledge of marketing skills, and also I came across to the various
product line knowledge of ICICI Lombard and also how to survive in cut-throat
competition.
My study and research under the topic Agent Acquisition is very wide topic,
but still I managed to take the crux of the study, as the greatest limitation of
the study is the time duration of my SIP which was for 2months.
Now I shall discuss the details of my study under the topic I have chosen as
Agent Acquisition. I would like to start for the beginning of the topic. The
knowledge I acquired during my SIP is shown below.
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SCOPE
Purpose of Making of agents
LIC Agents
R.T.O agents
Stock Brokers
Tax consultants/CA
Fleet Truck Owners
Education consultants
Financial service executives (Savings account etc.)
Tour & Traveler
Global consultant
Auto Dealers
Used car dealers
Overseas consultant
Earth movers
Contractors
Labour Union leader
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And there are many other upcoming segments in which agent acquisition is
proving to be boon for the company for generating more and more business.
An Agent
Today’s insurance agent has to know which product will appeal to the
customer, and also know his competitor’s products in the same space to be an
effective salesman who can sell his company’s product, and himself to the
customer. To the average customer, every new company is the same.
Perception about the public sector companies are also cemented in his mind.
The new companies are looking for educated, aware individuals with marketing
flair, an elite group.
Role of agents
The insurance agent is the interface between the customer and the insurance
company. The agents should be able to accomplish the following to improve
service.
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In tied agency thus an agent has important role to play. It becomes his duty to
give the customer best service. Once that is done a customer is satisfied and
this in longer period is bound to bring in more business.
Once the right profile is found and he/she is ready to take up the agency there
is a fixed process that has to be followed.
Documentation:
A form has to be filled by the person who intends to take up the agency. He
has to submit documents related to Address proof, Education proof, Pan Card
copy, Photo and Cancel cheque.
Training:
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IRDA Exams and license:
Once the training has been imparted to the individual then to start working as
a general insurance agent than he needs an IRDA license which is given upon
clearing the IRDA exam taken by IRDA itself. This exam is written as well as
online. After clearing exam person gets the license. It is then that individual
become a General insurance agent and can start working.
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Returns to an agent
Apart from regular commission the advisors also gets the gifts as per their
performance. But this is totally an individual life insurance companies’
discretion. Different companies may adopt different strategies for the advisors.
Recruitment strategies
In recruitment of the agents I have targeted the fleet owners who are the
transporter. They own more then 15 trucks with them so they are the initial
beneficial for acquiring the agency, as insurance on the goods carrying vehicle
is compulsory and also they are exposed to n number of risk as they are
constantly into to & fro on the highway road. The main benefit of targeting this
segment is that the owner is itself aware about the risk he is going to have.
And also he has a satisfaction that his property is insured and it would not
affect his financial position is case of any mishaps.
And the best part is that the agent himself can take 20% discount on his Own
Damage premium amount, which is know as OD discount. Still not over, he will
also get 10% payout of the business he gives to the company, so overall he will
be benefited by paying 30% on his own policy premium amount. And not only
will this but they also get No Claim Bonus (NCB) if there is no claim history in
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Past. Also company is giving RED CARPET service which is only for the fleet
owners as they are considered to be the Gold / Platinum category of the agent.
The red carpet service is the extra benefits which includes many things which
are not rendered by any other competitors.
Free cashless service in the more than 2000 garages across the country.
Access to the nearest garage at the highway
No documents required at the time of surveying
Free eye check up camp for the drivers
Free driving training at advance level for the drivers
Payment of 50% of claim amount at the time of service if claim is more
than 1lakh Rs.
Settling claims in less than 21days.
He can insure the vehicle more than 5years of age which no company in
private sector does.
Thus the red carpet service is proving to be win-win situation for both the
company and the agent himself as this is very much beneficial scheme for the
agent himself who is a fleet owner. And thus he is easily convinced however it
is still difficult to trace fleet owner as they are quite busy in their schedule
itself, so taking a prior appointment is difficult task to do.
Also I would like to introduce other specialty which helps agent as a back up
support.
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➢ They can insure vehicles above the age of 5 years which generally
Reliance and Iffco tokio is not taking.
➢ We have agent desk department who is catering agent queries such like
policy, premium calculation if they have any problem regarding their
status and also their payout and claim problems.
➢ The retention team work as a back up support for the agent which deals
in renewing the old policy of the old customer. So the retention team
intimates the agent and inform about the nearest renewal date and
amount which the agent has to collect from his customer.
Procedure of Recruitment:
To achieve a goal successfully one need to sketch a perfect roadmap & also
adopt a strategy to the destination and also need to follow the path strictly.
My plan to achieve target is as follows:
a. Generating Database
b. Tele calling
Tele calling is one way of convincing customers by doing phone calls and
explaining whole procedure of becoming agents and their pay roll
structure and how ICICI providing service to agents. And if possible tele
callers may take appointment so that face to face conformations can be
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Beneficial to understand the policy. This support was given by Divya
Patel & Pooja Nair who was on Agent Service Desk support.
c. Appointments
After Tele calling if customers are interested they give appointment for
meet. Both our self and customer conveniently decide the place for
meet.
There are criteria for customer for becoming a. So, after fulfilling criteria
forms are filled and documents attached.
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Limitations
• Generating the Data base of the customers is a quite time consuming for
me.
• Appointments at improper timings. Set the time according to the
customer convenience.
• Getting Quality Customers who would really trust IPRU was very difficult
at initial phase. Aware them about the other company policy and
differentiate between IPRU and its competitors products.
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Learning at Executive Training
46
It provides direct exposure to the execution & support functions of the
departments.
It provides a good scope for developing necessary managerial skills &
positive attitude.
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Looking forward in insurance market in 2010
The Indian non-life market has experienced significant changes that are likely
to influence the country’s development of its insurance market in the medium
to long term.
So far, the entry of a large number of Indian and foreign private companies has
led to greater choice in terms of products and services for Indian consumers. A
growing realization of the benefits and importance of sophisticated insurance
and reinsurance tools has broadened the pool of potential buyers of insurance.
Given this backdrop, the Indian insurance market has experienced
considerable growth since its liberalization in 2000. Over the next three years,
the Indian insurance market is. Likely to see its process of maturation
accelerate.
Regulatory drivers
Regulatory changes in the four areas discussed in the previous section –
products, market players, distribution and reinsurance – will drive change in
the Indian insurance market in the medium term. In some areas, such as
detariffication, the majority of reform has already taken place, although the
consequences are yet to be seen. In other areas, while the reform is promised,
it is difficult to anticipate when it will occur. As a result, there is a lot of
uncertainty in the Indian insurance market. The four main areas of change are
now considered in turn.
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Detariffication
The process of detariffication, first begun in 1994, has gradually moved the
Indian market to a position where the overwhelming majority of insurance is
transacted without a tariff. As of
1 January 2007, tariff rates have been withdrawn from all lines of business
except for motor third-party (TP) liability. While hitherto, insurance
professionals had limited exposure to
Sophisticated technical pricing based on actuarial data analysis, in a detariffed
market, this is increasingly a necessity for businesses in order for them to
remain profitable.
Foreign ownership
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In January 2007, the Indian government reiterated that it would introduce
legislation to hike the FDI cap in the insurance sector to 49%. No time limit has
been set for taking a decision on it although consultations with the industry
and stakeholders are underway. There is ample opposition from the left, but
analysts expect that this change will be made effective in. The next one to two
years. The effect of this change will be twofold. Firstly, it will increase the focus
of the existing Private insurers operating within the Indian market. As
discussed in the previous section, the private companies are increasingly
diverging on strategy as they are influenced by their foreign partners. It is likely
that increased foreign ownership will lead to differentiated strategy, more
niche players and a wider product range.
Broker distribution
The broker channel was recognized in 2002; again, foreign capital providers
can take up to a 26% stake in an Indian brokerage operation. There is also no
indication at the time of writing as to whether the constraints placed on
Brokers, such as high set-up costs and activity restrictions will eventually be
removed. What remains clear, however, is the fact that in a detariffed market,
the broker has more opportunity to demonstrate value to both the customer
as well as the insurer. Value-added services can be in the form of consulting
regarding risk management responsibilities as well as more traditional
insurance-related roles.
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Compulsory Sessions
In line with detariffication, there has been some progress in reducing the
compulsory session to the GIC from 20% to 15%.
The 20% compulsory cession has been reduced to 10% in 2007
However, a complete abolishment of the remaining 15% compulsory cession to
the GIC is unlikely to occur in the medium term. Although it would seem
natural to liberalise this position as the broader non-life market begins to open
up, the Indian government and Legislator reiterated their desire to retain
insurance premium in India in the central legislation of 2000, and there is no
reason to believe that this position has since changed. In addition, many local
companies are happy with the automatic reinsurance support that they receive
from the GIC.
The PSUs are pleased that they are able to cede 15% of their poorly performing
motor book on to their parent whereas the growing number of private insurers
are grateful for the additional capacity that they receive from the GIC’s de
facto proportional treaty coverage. While a further reduction to 10% is
expected in 2008, abolishing compulsory cessions
Altogether is not at the top of the legislator’s agenda.
Growth drivers
Overall, sales of both commercial and retail products are expected to benefit
from India’s surging economic output over the medium term. Economists
expect India’s output to grow by around 6% per annum over the next ten to 15
years, and the political and business environments are expected to stabilize
further.79 The combination of this economic growth, Increased stability and
the liberalization of the non-life sector is expected to provide premium growth
in the range of 10% to 15% per annum over the short to medium term.
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Personal lines insurance premium growth drivers:
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Conclusion
It was really a great experience to be associated with such a great corporate
company. Its was a great pleasure to work with reputed firm ICICI Lombard
which is No. 1 player as far as private company in insurance sector. Also I am
once again thankful to my company guide and staff of ICICI Lombard who really
worked hard as far as my training was in process. I have learned enormous
things during these 2 months, which will prove a solid platform as far as my
future career is concerned. It really enhanced my marketing skills, and also it
gave me solid motivation to face the critical situation, also I came across to the
various people and cultures which are in the corporate culture. I can say that
SIP was like net practice before playing any big game. It gave me ample of
knowledge regarding my study on Agent Acquisition.
I also got experience of hardcore selling as it was part of my SIP training. Thus
this 2months of SIP has pumped in lot of motivation and enthusiasm in me. It
also upgraded my confidence level and gave me boosting to face new
challenges and gave me path of not only surviving but also to grow in this
competitive work. I can say that my dedication and hard work towards my
decided task really gave me good result in the end.
I also learned to work in a team and how to cope up with team spirit. Positive
reinforcement was the most motivating factor which makes us to work in a
healthy atmosphere.
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BIBLOGRAPHY
Address:-
6th floor,
BBC Tower, Law Garden Road,
Near Mithakhali Six Road,
Ahmedabad.
WEBSITES
✓ www.ICICIbank.com
✓ www.icicilombard.com
Magazine
News paper
✓ Gujarat samachar
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