MEQ – Elaborate on social determinants of health that affects children especially in developed

countries (15m)

SRA – 20 questions

In prevention CVD – risk factors take root in

a. 30-40y
b. Womb & childhood
c. 20-30
d. >50y

50y man suffer heart attack – BMI 34 & BP 160/110mmHg (obese, HTN) – other risk
a. Bleed ds
b. Liver cirrhosis
c. Congenital heart ds
d. Physical activity

food safety ensure if one keeps food btw temp range of –

a. 6-60C = danger zone
b. Room temp (25-35C)
c. 0-100C
d. <5C & >60C

3 most common cancers among Malaysia men –

a. Lung liver nasopharynx
b. Lung colorectal prostate
c. Prostate nasopharynx liver
d. Lymphoma bladder lung

Malaria can cause deaths among infected – Plasmodium causes most mortality-
a. Falciparum
b. Malariae
c. Ovale
d. Vivax

Pop study – mean glucose 86mg/dL – sample 100 people, normal curve dist, what % people have
glucose >86mg/dL
a. 50
b. 65
c. 60
d. 75

most common indicator bacteria assess bacteriological quality water –

a. Vibrio cholera
b. Salmonella typhi
c. E. coli
d. H. pylori

in reducing burden cancers, evidence that ____ of cancers can be prevented & ____ can be cured
if dx + tx early
a. 1/3rd 1/4th
b. 1/2nd (prevented) 1/3rd (cured)
 c. 1/4th 1/2nd
d. 1/3rd 1/3rd

single most effective method reducing mosquito pop –

a. Release genetically modified sterile male mosquitoes
b. Fogging
c. Fish rearing
d. Larval control

Ds spread by droplet –
a. HIV
b. TB
c. Dengue
d. Malaria

Healthcare in Malaysia is comprehensive – primary care provided in Peninsular Malaysia by –

a. Health Center & District Hospital
b. Rural Health Nurse & Health Center
c. District & State Hospitals
d. District & Regional Hospitals

main goal Occupational Health –

a. Provide employment
b. Provide transportation
c. Protect environment
d. Prevent industrial accidents

A good surveillance system – assist to reduce magnitude of an outbreak by –

A. Provide enough medication
B. Provide enough hospital beds
C. Early report + rapid action
D. Tx pt early

epidemic of infectious ds in a country – most effective way prevent spread to your country
A. Practice hand washing
B. Stop immigration ppl into countries from affected countries
C. Wear mask + PPE
D. Practice social distance

communicable ds TRIAD – DETERMINANTS – agent cause risk source/ mode

A. Agent man fomite
B. Vector parasite host
C. Agent host vector
D. Agent host environment

epidemiology study pattern ds – comp essential – DISTRIBUTION – TPP

A. Occurrence by case time agent
B. Occurrence by person time place
C. Occurrence by person time number
D. Occurrence by case place number
2nd prevention ds –
A. Prevent further complication ds
B. Avoid risk factor ds
C. Limit development disabilities
D. Early dx & tx