ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

COMMON NAME
S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name
No. No.
Group A: ALKANES
Group C:ALKYNES
1 CH 3  CH  CH  CH 3 Isopentane
11 CHCH Purified Acetylene or Norcelyne
|
CH 3
12 CH2=CH–CCH Vinyl Acetylene

CH 3 13 CH3 –CCH Allylene

|
2 CH 3  C  CH 2  CH  CH 3 Iso Octane Group D:ALKYL HALIDE
| | 14 CH3CHCl2 Ethylidene Chloride
CH 3 CH 3 (A Jem dihalide)

15 CH 2  CH 2 Ethylene Dichloride
CH 3 | | (A Vinyl dihlide)
| Cl Cl
3 CH 3  C  CH 3 Neo Pentane
| 16 CH 2Cl CH 2Cl Mustard Gas
CH 3 | | (Poisionous; used in war)
CH 2  S  CH 2

CH 3
| 17 CH 2Cl Westron (Solvent)
4 CH 3  C —— CH  CH 3 Triptane |
| | CH 2Cl
CH 3 CH 3
18 ClCH=CCl2 Westrosol or
Triclean (Solvent)
5 CH 3  CH 2  CH  CH 2 Active Amyl Group
| 19 Cl2C=CCl2 Tetraclean or Perclean
CH 3
Cl
|
Group B:ALKENES 20 Cl  C  NO 2 Chloropicrin (tear gas)
|
6 CH3–CH2–CH=CH2 –Butylene Cl

7 CH3–CH=CH–CH3 –Butylene CCl 3

|
21 CH 3  C  CH 3 Chloretone
8 CH 3  C  CH 2 Iso Butylene
|
| OH
CH 3
Cl
9 CH2 =C=CH2 Allene 22 | Chloroprene
CH 2  C  CH  CH 2
CH 3
| H  C  Cl
10 CH 2  C  CH  CH 2 Isoprene 23 || Lewisite
H  C  AsCl 2
S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name
No. No.

Group E:ALCOHOL CH 3
|
24 CH 2  OH Glycol or Ethylene 35 CH 3  C  CHO Pavaldehyde
| |
CH 2  OH CH 3

25 CH 2  CH  CH 2 Glycerol or
| | | (CH3)3C–CHO
OH OH OH
36 CH3CH=CH–CHO Crotonaldehyde
26 CHC–CH2–OH Propargyl Alcohol
37 CH2=CH–CHO Acraldehyde
27 CH2=CH–CH2–OH Allyl Alcohol
or Acrolein
28 CH2=CH–OH Vinyl Alcohol 38 (CH3)2CHCHO Isobutyraldehyde

CH 3 39 CH 3  C  C  CH 3 Dimethyl Glyoxal
| || ||
CH 3  C  OH O O
29 | Pinacol
CH 3  C  OH 40 H 2C  CH  CHO Glyceraldehyde
| | |
CH 3 OH OH

Group F:ETHER O
||
30 C6H5 –O–CH3 Anesol C H
41 | Glyoxal
(Methyl Phenyl Ether) CH
31 C6H5–O–C2H5 Phenetol ||
O
(Ethyl Phenyl Ether)
32 CH3CH(OCH3)2 Methylal 42 CH 3  C  C  H Methyl Glyoxal or
|| || Pyruvic Aldehyde
O O
33 Methylal Group H:KETONE

or 43 CH3COCH3 Acetone
CH3CH(OCH3)2

Group G:ALDEHYDE 44 Phorone

CHO
34 | Glyoxalic acid
COOH 45 Mesityl Oxide

46 H2 C=C=O Ketene
S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name
No. No.
Group I:CARBOXYLIC ACID
CH 3
|
47 CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–COOH Valeric Acide 61 NH 2  C  H Alanine
(n–Pentanoic acid) |
COOH
48 CH3(CH2)4COOH Caproic Acid
(n–Hexanoic acid)
62 HO CH2 COOH Glycolic Acid
CH 2  COOH
49 | Malic Acid
CH (OH)  COOH COOH
63 | Oxalic acid
COOH
OH
|
50 CH 2 —— C —— CH 2 Citric Acid 64 Malonic acid
| | | (In lemon)
COOH COOH COOH

CH 2  COOH
51 CH2=CH–COOH Acralic Acid 65 | Succinic acid
H CH 2  COOH
|
52 CH 3  C  COOH Lactic Acid (In milk)
| 66 HO  CH  COOH Malic acid
OH |
CH 2  COOH
53 HO  C  OH (H 2CO 3 ) Carbonic Acid
||
O HO  CH  COOH
67 | Tarteric acid
54 CH3–CO–COOH Pyruvic Acid HO  CH  COOH

55 CH3–CH=CH–COOH Crotonic Acid O

||
H  C  C  OH
56 C 6H 5  CH  COOH Mendalic Acid 68 || Maleic acid
| H  C  C  OH
OH ||
O
57 NH2 –CH2–COOH Glycine
(Amino Acetic Acid) O
||
58 NH2COOH Carbamic Acid H  C  C  OH
69 || Fumeric acid
(Amino formic Acid) HO  C  C  H
||
59 COOH–(CH2)4–COOH Adipic Acid O

60 C6H5 CH=CHCOOH Cinnamic Acid

S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name
No. No.
Group J:ACID DERIVATIVES
70 Cl  C  C  Cl Oxalyl Chloride 82 Pyridine
|| ||
O O

71 NH2 COONH4 Ammonium Carbamate 83 Thiophene

72 CH 3  C  CH 2  C  O  C 2 H 5
|| || 84 Pyrol
O O
Aceto Acetic Ester
or Ethyl Aceto Acetate
NH 2  C  C  NH 2 85 Sulphanilic acid
73 || || Oxanamide
O O

86 Azulene
74 Cl  C  Cl Phosgene
||
O

75 H 2 N  C  NH 2 Urea 87 Napthelene
||
O
Group K:N–DERIVATIVES
88
76 CH2 =CH–CN Vinyl Cyanide or
Acrelio Nitrile Orange II
89 Butter Yellow
77 H–CN Forma Nitrile

78 CH3 –CN Aceto Nitrile

90 Furfurel
79 CH3 –NCO MIC

Group L:AROMATIC COMPOUNDS 91 Furan

80 Anthracene

92 Conmarine
81 Indol

93 Michler’s Ketone
S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name
No. No.

103 Hydrazobenzene

94 Phenolphthalein

104 Orthanilic Acid

95 Tropone
105 Catechol
(Cycloheptatrienone)

96 Tropolone

(Cycloheptatrienolone) 106 Resorcinol

97 o–xylene
107 Quinol

98 DDT 108 Phloroglucinol

(Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane)

99 Nitrobenzene (oil of mirbane) 109 Wurster salts

100 –naphthol

110

Salicylaldehyde(o-hydroxybenzaldehyde)
101 –naphthol
111 C6 H5 CONH2 Benzamide

112(C6 H5 CO)2 O Benzoic Anhydride

102 Benzidine 113(C6 H5CO)2O2 Benzoyl Peroxide

S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name
No. No.
114C6 H5 CO2CH3 Perbenzoic acid
125 Aziridine

126 Tatrahydrofuran
115

Toluic acids
127
116

Anthranilic acid (o-aminobenzoic acid) Hexa-methlyenetetramine or Urotropene

128 Oxirane or Ethylene Oxide or

117
Oxo Cyclo Propane
Saccharin (o-sulphobenzoic imide)

118C6H5CH=CH2 Styrene

119C6H5CHO Benzaldehyde

120 C6 H5COCOC6 H5 Benzil

121 (C6H5)2C(OH)CO2H Benzilic acid

Group M: HETROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

122 Pyrrolidine

123 Piperidine

124 Morpholine