Answers

Chapter 1 – Answers 2 a 64 b 1331 c 50.4 1 1 1

 3 a b c d 2
Apply d 4.12 e −4.64 f 19 81 125 49
• 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 3 7 cm 9 3
43, 47 4 6 cm e 8 f 125 g h
16 4
• 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 5 a 0.63 0.62 0.6 0.6 3 0.6 i 2
144, 169, 196, 225 b 3
6 6 6 62 63 5
• 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512 6 a 18 b 16 c 1650 d 2250  4 3.46 × 103 km
Questions 1.1 Questions 1.4  5 1.226 × 104 km
1 7  ​ 1 a 32° b −12°  6 6.3781 × 106 m
2 a 84 b 83 or 89 c 85 2 a 14 b 8 c −6 d 19  7 299 800 000 m s−1
3 a 7 b 2 e 6 f −4  8 a 0.000 0640 b 0.000 000 0143
4 a 1, 3, 7 and 21 b 1, 2, 4, 7, 14 and 28 3 −£395.20 c 0.000 001 71 d 0.000 005 49
c 7 4 5 cm above flood level.  9 a 1.07 × 109 b 3.49 × 109
5 a 9 or 49 b 121​ Questions 1.5 c 1.56 × 10−2 d 3.70 × 10−2
c 64 or 16 d 15 ​ 2 9 7 4 e 7.07 × 10 −2
f 8.26 × 10−3
1 a b c d
6 a 2 × 3 × 5 b 2 × 3 
3 3 10 8 5 g 1.22 × 10 9
h 8.37 × 10−2
c 2 × 32 d 22 × 7  3 i 5.63 × 10 −2
2 a b 37.5%
e 3 × 5 × 7 f 26 8 10 a 1.43 × 1013 b 6.09 × 1022
3 a 0.12 b 12%
7 a 6 b 4 c 3 c 9.36 × 10 3
d 1.66 × 102
11
8 a 960 b 840 c 252 4 a 0.55 b e 3.99 × 10 12
f 9.76 × 10−15
20
1 5 13 3 11 a 5.4 × 10 9
9 a b 3 c d 5 a
5 4 17 100 b 5.8%
Apply b 37% c 1.3 × 1010
•  True c 0.037 and 3.7% 12 a 3 × 104 kg b 5 × 108 m3
2 61 5 616
c 1 × 10 cm
6 3
d 1 × 106 g
•  False 6 a b c d
9 99 37 999 e 1g cm-3 f 180 g
•  False
•  True Questions 1.6 13 7.91 × 10 people per m2
−3

•  False
41 21 14 4.1 × 104  km
1 0.8 81%    0.85
•  True
50 25 15 $2.58 × 1012
2 a x < y b y−x> x−y
•  True Questions 1.8
c 12 x < y 2

Questions 1.2 1 a 4433 b 774 c 29 043 d  98

Apply
1 a 2 a 26.19 b 11.41 c 9.6063 d  8.1
55 3 120
ξ and 52
53 4 20
30 40 10 5 × 58 6 4 2 3
, 5 , 5 × 5 and 253 5 a b 0.12
20 53 8
Maths French 58 and (54)2 2 3 11 62
6 a 18 b 14 c  5 d 1
b 40 5 × 52 and 511 ÷ 58 3 20 24 85
Apply 1
2 a 7 a 196 b 7 c d 1859
ξ 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 5
8 a 4 + 15 ÷ (5 − 2) × 5 = 29
Questions 1.7
20 40 10 b 3 + (22 × 3) = 15
  1 a 64 b 81 c 125 d 121
80 c 5 + 3 × (2 + 7) = 32
100 m 200 m 1 1
e f  Questions 1.9
8 100
b 30 1 1 1 a i  4   ii  10
3 a g 1 h 169 i j b i  3.84   ii 10.0
64 8
ξ 2 a 300 cm2 b 312 cm2
625 125
k 4 l m 4 n 3 a 20 000 b 20 900
40 20 10 50 9 81 8
Questions 1.10
Cards 81
Notes Coins o 1 17 050 ft
16
2 a 73.425 and 73.435 
b 20 1 1 1 1
 2 a b c d b 7315 and 7325 
4 a A ∩ B ∩ C 5 4 3 2
c 7319.5 and 7320.5 
b A 1 1 1 1
e f g h d 147.0365 and 147.0375 
c A ∩ B 2 3 5 2
1 1 e 99.95 and 100.5
d A ∪ B i −1
1
j −  k −  l − 
4 3 9 f 95 and 150
Questions 1.3
3 a 670 km b  680 km c 650 km
1 3.68 cm

Answers 1

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 Answers

4 T he lower bound is 2 935 000 and the 3 a 1479 b 4.6 Questions 2.2

upper bound is 2 945 000. 4 a For example,  1 a 7p + 21q b 30m − 42n
5 9.6 m s−1 and 9.8 m s−1 1000 × 0.933 × 1.073 = 985.37, so Adil c 3a + 24b
6 a 6945 m2 and 6955 m2 is wrong.  2 a 6x2 + 7x + 2 
b 94.5 m and 95.5 m b 1.46% decrease b 15x2 + 26x + 8
c 72.7 m and 73.6 m Raise your grade Chapter 1 c 12t2 − 20t + 3 
7 490 and 508 1 3.141593 d 6y2 −29y + 9
8 11.2 cm and 11.4 cm 2  Lower bound: 95 days, e 14z2 + 19z − 3 
9 17 ≤ s < 29 Upper bound: 106 days f 27r2 + 12r − 4
Questions 1.11 3 1 g 14e2 − 15e − 11 
1 a Anatole: $120, Brij: $200, 4 a $16 000 h 40q2 − 19q − 3
Christophe: $240 b 20% i 9 p2 − 1 j 49y2 − 4
b 2 : 5 5 96 k 2k + 7k + 3 
2

2 $350 6 24 seconds l 10v  2 − 3v − 1

3 a $70 b 40 grams 7 a 3.25 hours  3 a x2 + 5x + 6 b x2 + 9x + 20
4 71.8 km h-1 b 33.8 km h-1 c t + 3t + 2
2
d 6q2 − q − 1
5 680 km h-1 Chapter 2 – Answers e 10 y − 11 y − 6 f 25m2 − 1
2

6 21.6 litres Questions 2.1 g 4 y2 − 1 h 9 p2 + 12 p + 4

Apply  1 a 0.5 m s−2 b  0.04 m s−2 i 4q − 4q + 1 
2

a 0.25 b 0.4 c 0.82  2 32 m j 10d2 − 11de − 6e2

3V
d 0.91 e 1.25  3 a 33.5 m3 b  r = 3 c  3.63 mm k 20 p2 + 17 pq + 3q2 
4π
Questions 1.12  4 7 500 000 000 l 14s2 − 13st + 3t2
 1 $ 804.96  5 3.5  4 a x2 + 6x + 9 b y2 + 10y + 25
 2 15%  6 344 c y − 8y + 16 d z2 − 12z + 36
2
p−n c − ab
 3 20  7 a x = b x = e 4w2 − 12w + 9 
m a
 4 £60 f 25t2 −20t + 4
rt − pq
 5 James, 85.1 ÷ 1.15 = 74 c x = qr − p d x = g 6a2 + 5ab + b2 
p
 6 £18 h 15m2 − 13mn + 2n2
h k − wb
 7 18 cm by 25 cm e x = f x = i 15 p2 − 14 pq − 8q2 
u w
 8 1200 d − bc a j 10x2 − 19xy + 6 y2
 9 $1250 g x= h x = k 9c2 + 12cd + 4d2 
ac c−b
10 £500 cd − b l 25 p2 − 30 pq + 9q2
11 a 1.25 × 1 500 000 b $1 125 000  8 a w = b y = cx + ct − b  5 a 2x(1 - 2y)
a
Questions 1.13 ab a b y(3x + 4z)
c z= d h =
1 a i  10   ii  7 c b c 2x(6x + 7y)
b i  10.5   ii  7.31 h d 8ab(2c - 3a)
e o= f r = t2
2 a 6.10 b 0.246 c 6.24 2 e 8de(e2 - d2)
Questions 1.14 aq f 7b(5a2c - 3a + c2)
g t = ad + cd − b h g =
1 a 8h 50min b 8h 30min p  6 a (x + 3)(x + 6) b (x − 5)(x + 4)
c 20 minutes r d−b c (x − 5)(x − 2) d (x + 8)(x − 5)
 9 a x = b x =
2 a 8 hours b 2300 m−n a−c e (x − 7)(x + 6) f (x + 3)(x + 4)
Questions 1.15 d pn − m g (x + 6)(x − 4) h (x + 4)(x − 4)
x=
c d x =
1 $112.90 a−b p+q i x( x + 3) j (x + 5)(x − 5)
2 a £354 b €381 A−B bc  7 a (x − 6)(x + 1) b (x + 2)(x + 3)
3 a 5022 Chinese yuan x=
e f x = c (x + 6)(x − 1) d (x − 2)(x − 3)
C a−c
b 119.47 euros s b e (x − 10)(x + 6) 
10 a A = b R =
Questions 1.16 t −1 a−b f (x + 9)(x − 4)
1 $16 400 d−b cd g (x − 11)(x − 9) 
c e= d p =
2 a £2205 b 10.25% a−c a − bd h (x + 1)(x − 1)
3 a £1210 b i  10%  ii  10.5% cd (cd ) 2 + b i (x + 12)(x − 11) j (x + 3)2
Q=
e f x =
4 €763.75 b−c a k (x − 5)2 l (x + 10)(x − 10)
5 €2.40 interest pq 2 − n n − cm  8 a (x + 3)(x + 4) b (x + 5)(x + 2)
y=
g h q =
Questions 1.17 m a + bc c (x − 6)(x + 1) d (x − 2)(x − 3)
1 251 a b p e (2x − 3)(x + 4) 
2 a 1029 b 8 hours t=
i j k = f (3x + 2)(x + 3)
b + c2 a− p
g (2x + 1)(2x + 5)
h (5x + 8)(x + 1)
2 Answers

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 Answers

 9 a a (a + 5b) b r (r + 2) e  81x12 y14 f 64x14 y6 Questions 2.6

c (t + 6)(t − 6) d (b + 3)(b + 8) g 432x14 y21 h 200x15 y23  1 a x ≥ 20, y ≥ 10, 10 x + 25 y ≤ 1000
e (2 p + 9)(2 p + 1) 6 a x
− 34 b 75 cupcakes, 10 brownies
f (5q + 2)(q − 2) b y
− 72 Questions 2.7
10 a (x + 1)(x + 2) − 51  1 a 34 750 + 250n b 12
c p
b (y − 3)( y + 3) c z (z + 2)  2 a 0.8 + 0.2n b £2.40
1

d (n − 3)(n + 2) 7 a 12 x 6 c 21 d 99p
−2 9
e (2 p − 5)(2 p + 1) b 30 x 3 y 10  3 a 4, 9, 14 b 0, 3, 8
2
f (3q − 2)(q − 2) c 2 xy 3 2 9 28
c 1, 3, 6 d , , ​
11 a (x − 4)(x − 5)  Apply 3 6 9
 4 a 160, 320 b 216, 343
b (x + 2)(x − 5) The maximum is 2, the minimum is 0.
13 15
c (4x − 3)(x − 2)  Questions 2.5 c 72, 98 d ​ ,
49 64
d (3x + 1)(2x − 5)    1 a 3a + 45 = 180 b  a = 45  5 a 2n + 5 b 19 - 3n
e (8x − 5)(x − 1)   2 a n + 1, n + 2 c n2 + 1 d 2n2
f (3x + 1)(2x + 5) b n + n + 1 + n + 2 = 144 e n - 1
3

12 a x3 + 2x2 - 5x - 6 c n = 47; other numbers are 48 and 49.  6 a i  66, 130

b x3 - 4x2 - 27x + 90   3 a x = 5 b x = 2 c x = 1 ii 96, 192
c 2x3 - x2 - 41x - 20   4 a x = 3 b x = 3 c x = 4 d x = 3 b i  2n - 1
d 24x3 - 2x2 - 47x + 15   5 a x = 5, y = 1 b u = 4, v = −1 ii  3 × 2n
Questions 2.3 c p = 7, q = −2 d a = 5, b = −2 Questions 2.8
13 x + 8 8x − 9 e p = 3, q = 2 f b = 2, c = −3 k
1 a b  1 a S = kt b F = 2 c G = kr 2
15 6   6 a m = 3, n = 4 b p = 5, q = −1 r
d E = km
12 x + 5 23 x + 11 c u = 1, v = 3 d p = 5, q = 3
c d  2 a P = 28 b S = 20
12 14 e r = 3, s = −2 f x = 21, y = 12
9 x + 14 15 x + 16  3 25.6 cm
e f   7 a 5x + 2y = 246
12 30   4 a k = 3; s = 3t2 b  s = 147
2x + 3y = 149
−3 x − 5 22 x + 15 c t = 11
g h b x = €40, y = €23
12 20 d s increases by a factor of 4.
 8 a x = −3, x = −4 b y = −2, y = −11
13 x + 1 23 x + 2  5 a k = 8; m = 8l3 b  2.744 kg
2 a b c m = −1, m = 6 d a = 2, a = 3
10 20 c 10.5 cm
e z = −2, z = 6 f z = −1
4x − 5 3x d I increases by 10%.
c d g c = −3, c = −12 h t = 9
3 2 8820
i r = 0, r = 6 j t = 0, t = −11  6 a k = 8820; l = b  l = 2205
14 x + 3 27 x + 14 d2
e f k w = 0, w = 3 l k = 0, k = −1 c d = 14 d d doubles
6 12
5 x + 7 7 x + 17  9 a x = −1 ± 2 b x = 2 ± 7 ​  7 a 9 months b 6 months
3 a b
( x + 2)( x + 1) ( x + 2)( x + 3) c x = −6 d x = −10 ± 95 Questions 2.9
12 x + 2 3x + 4 e x = 1, x = −9 f x = 1 ± 8 ​ 1 a 7 b 4 c 0
c d
( x − 1)( x + 1) ( x + 3)( x + 2) −5 ± 41 2 a 0.5 b 6.5 c 14
10 a x = −3, x = 1 b x = 2x + 1
32 x − 11
e 17 x + 9
2 3
f x −1
(2 x + 3)(3 x − 1) (3 x + 1)(4 x − 3) −5 ± 23
c x = ​ d x = −2 ± 10 ​ 4 a 9 b ( x + 1) 2
2
4 a x + 1 b x + 2 11 a (x + 2) − 2 + 5
2 2 c 3 or -5 d -3
c 2x + 1 d x − 3 b (x + 2)2 ≥ 0 5 a -1 b 6 c ( x − 2) 2
e x − 5 f 2x − 1 c x + 2 = 0 when x = −2 x +1 2x
6 a b −4
g x + 1 h 5x − 1 12 a i n + 5 4 3
Questions 2.4 500 Questions 2.10
ii Snakes Alive ;
1 a a5 b b17 c c11 d x13 n  1 a $50 b $130 c 4 hours
e y7 f z7 g q12 h w12 570 d 2 hours
 Edible Reptiles ​
i r 2
j s
21
k t4 l w16 n+5  2 a 5 minutes
500 570
2 a a = 4 b a = 1 c a = 0 b − 1 = gives n = 25 b Speed was increasing. c 66 km h-1
n n+5
d a = 20 e a = 16 f a = 7 13 a x + 23 d 16 minutes e 76.4 km h-1
g a = 4 h a = 3 i a = 6 b By Pythagoras’ theorem:  3 a 1 minute b 6 km
3 a 3x4 b 2y2 c 12z d 4a2 x2 + (x + 23)2 = 652 c Gradually decreasing d 7.5 km

e 8c f 12h2
4
c x = 33 e An under-estimate; since the dotted
4 a 8ab7 b 15m3n4 −2 lines used to estimate the distance
14 a x < 8  b  x ≤ 3  c  x > 3  d  x ≥
c 4r5t2 d  g2h10 3 lie entirely below the actual graph
15 a (1, 5) and (6, 10)
5 a 8x y
6  3
b 9x6 y8 b (0.5, -3) and (3.25, 19) of Awais’ journey.
c  64x y 4  6
d 125x6 y15 c (3, 4) and (0, -5)  4 a 1.5 hours b 25 km h-1
-1
d (-2.5, -3.2) and (1.25, 6.4) c 33.3 km h
Answers 3

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 Answers

Questions 2.11 4 x = 3.3 dy

y 15 a = 9x2 − 8x + 2
1 a dx
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 30 d2 y
b 2 = 18 x − 8
y 1 −4 −7 −8 −7 −4 1 25 dx
b&c 20 16 (3 x − 2)( x + 1)
4 y 15 17 a i  x = 2.3 (to 1 d.p.)
2
x
ii  x = 0, 1, 2
0
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 b y = 2x − 1
–2 5
c 2
–4 x
–6 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 d x = 0.4, 1.6 (approximately)
–8
18 a 3x + 1
–10 Questions 2.12 b 3(x + 1)
 1 The gradient is 2.
d y = 0 :   x = 0.2 or x = 5.8 2n − 1
 2 The gradient is 1. 19 a
y = −5 :   x = 1.3 or x = 4.7 3n − 1
 3 The gradient is −4.
2 a 39
Apply b
59
x −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 ( x − 3) 2 − 9 = 0, therefore x = 3 20 a 0.2 m s-2
y 15 4 −5 −12 −17 −20 −21 Questions 2.13 b 38.88 km
1 (-1, -5), a minimum c 77.76 km h-1
2 3 4 5 6 7
2 (0, 1), a minimum 21 a 2x + 1
−20 −17 −12 −5 4 15
3 x = -2 maximum, x = 4 minimum b 4
b Raise your grade Chapter 2 x2 − 9
40 y c
1 2x2y 4
30 22 a It is multiplied by 4.
2 a 3n −1
20 b It decreases by 36%.
b 4 782 969
10 23 a 2 x − 16
x 3 (-2, 7)
–5 5 4 2 x 3 − 3 x 2 − 8 x − 3 b 9 x 2 − 7
–10
–20 5 a 4 x 2 − 4 24 (2, −40) is a minimum,
–30 b 6x2 − 7x − 3 (-3, 85) is a maximum
c c x 10 2 − 7 x − 7 Chapter 3 – Answers
x −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 d x = 3.5 Questions 3.1
y −4.8 −6.0 −8.0 −12.0 −24.0 n/a 6 a 452.39 cm3 1 E(2, 2), F(-1, 1), G(-3, -2), H(1, -2),
3V
b h= 2 I(-3, 0), J(0, -3)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 πr
c 6.37 cm Apply
24.0 12.0 8.0 6.0 4.8 4.0 3.4
d 6 cm 1− 5 −4
d The gradient = = = 2 so you get the
7 p = -3, q = 5 2 − 4 −2
40 y same answer.
30 8 x = 12
20 1 Questions 3.2
9 x >
10
x
2 1 a Gradient = 4 b Gradient = 3
10 a 13 − 3n 3
–5 5 5 8
–10 b 38
c Gradient = − d Gradient =
–20 11 x = 24 2 3
–30 n( n + 1) 5 1
12 a = 153 e Gradient = f Gradient =
e −2 and 6; x 3 − 2 x 2 − 20 x − 24 = 0 2 3 2
⇒ n(n + 1) = 306 2
3 a 5
⇒ n2 + n − 306 = 0 2 a Gradient = b Gradient = −
2 5
x −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 b n = 17
1 2
y 11 4 −1 −4 −5 −4 −1 4 11 13 a x −2 = 16 c Gradient = d Gradient = −
2 9
b x −1 = −4 3 a = 4
b&c
y a a − b b a 2 + ( a − b) − b 2 4 b = 9
10 14 + − =
b ab a ab 5 c = -5
5 a 2 − b 2 + ( a − b) 6 d = 4
=
x ab 7 Gradient = -1
–3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 (a + b)(a − b) + (a − b)
= 8 a p = 8 b Gradient = 3
–5 ab
(a − b)(a + b + 1) Questions 3.3
x = −1.2 or x = 3.2
d = 1 a AB = 6.71 (to 2 d.p.) b  (1, 4.5)
ab
x = −2.2 or x = 4.2
e 2 a (-3, -2)
−5 at x = 1
f
b AB = 10
4 Answers

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 Answers

Apply −6 − 3n 9 w = 2.5 cm
4 a
When x = 4, y = 9: 9 = 2 × 4 + c, 2−m 10 a CBD
c = 1, y = 2x + 1 b m=2 b C

D
Questions 3.4 c n = -2
1 y = 3x + 1
10 cm 12 cm
5 3y + 2x = 36 (or equivalent) 8 cm

2 a y 6 a 6.71 units A B C B
10 10 cm

b (1, 4.5) c 12.5 cm d 15 cm

8 c (0, 4) 11 3.6 cm
6 Chapter 4 – Answers 12 ​1 : 5 000 000
Apply 13 200 000 km​2
4 14 75 ​cm​2​
Yes; a square has four right angles and its
2 opposite sides are equal in length. 15 1.61 m
x No; a parallelogram does not have all four 16 9 cm
−2−1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 sides equal in length. 17 a 16.6 kg b 2560 ​cm​2​
Yes; Opposite angles are equal and opposite 18 33.0 m​2​
b y
4 sides are equal in length and are parallel. Apply
2 Yes; Adjacent pairs of sides are equal Student’s own diagram.
x
in length. Questions 4.5
−2−1 2 4 6
Questions 4.1 1 A and C, B and G
−2 2 Share common angle at B, AB = BC
1 a Rectangle b Square
c Parallelogram d Rhombus (isosceles triangle) and QB = PB (since
−4
e Pentagon f Hexagon AP = CQ and AB = BC), so by Side-
g Trapezium h Octagon Angle-Side, the triangles are congruent.
3 a y = 2x + 6 b y = -x + 5 i Kite 3 ∠CAB = ∠DBE (congruent angles)
1 ∠DBE + ∠ABE = 90° (right-angled triangle)
c y = x − 4 2 b and c
2 ∠CAB + ∠ABE = 90° (substitute from
3 Student’s own diagram.
Questions 3.5/3.6
4 Student’s own diagram. first step)
1 y = 5 x + 2
Questions 4.2 ∠AFB = 90° (sum of angles in a triangle)
1
2 y = x + 3 1 Student’s own diagram. ∠AFE = 90° (angles on a straight line)
2
3 y = 6 x − 23 2 Student’s own diagram. Apply
4 4 y − 3 x = 16 3 Student’s own diagram. A cube has 8 planes of symmetry.
4  The sum of the shorter two sides is less Questions 4.6
1 1
5 a −   b  c  -4 d − 3 than the length of the longest side. 1 a i ii iii iv
3 2 2
5 Student’s own diagram.
1 13
6 a y = -x + 5 b y = x + Questions 4.3
2 2
2 2 8 1 x = 4.2 m
None
c y = − x +3 d y = − x − Questions 4.4
3 3 3 v vi vii viii
y = 0.5 x 1 12 m
7
2 8 cm × 10 cm
8 a y = −2 x + 9
1 3 16 cm
b The line AB has equation y = x − 1
2 4 15 mm × 21 mm b i  2   ii 1
Therefore the two gradients
5 16 cm × 20 cm iii 3     iv  2
1 1
are -2 and , and −2 × = −1, 6 a A, D  v  2     vi 1
2 2
therefore the lines AB and CD are vii 1   viii 1
cm cm
6
xc

perpendicular. 10 8 2 a 4 b 4
cm

9 -0.4 36.9° 53.1° 3

10 cm
10 a (2, 5) Missing vertices Lines of symmetry
B C
2 36.9° 53.1° a (1, 3) x = 3, y = 2
b c y = −1.5 x + 8
3 b Sides are in the same ratio, and angles b (10, 1), (10, 9) x = 8,  y = 5
Raise your grade Chapter 3 are the same in both triangles. c n/a x=4
1 j = 10 x 10 d (0, 9) y = 7 only
c = ​
11 6 8 e (−2, 2) y = - x, y = x + 3
2 k =
3  d x = 7.5 cm e y = 4.5 cm f (6, −4) x = 4.5 only
2 6
3 a y = − x + 3 7 a ​ b 14.4 cm g (−9, −6), (−1, 0) or None
3 5 (−3, −6)
2 8 5 h (−5, 1), (−7, 1) y = x + 8 x = −6
b y=− x− 8 a ​ b 10 cm
4 y = −4 − x y = 2
3 3
Answers 5

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 Answers

4 a i l w  = 61° (angle in same segment), Questions 5.2

x = 122° (angle at centre), 1 a Area = 48 cm2, perimeter = 28 cm
y = 58° (angles on straight line), b Area = 55 cm2, perimeter = 38 cm
 or z = 29° (angle at centre) 2 a 54 cm2 b  60 cm2 c 40 cm2
11 a x = 70° (angle at centre) 3 43.5 m 2

y = 110° (opposite angles in cyclic 4 a 28 cm b  65 cm

quadrilateral) 5 40 cm
b x = 160° (angles at point) 6 15 cm
y = 80° (angle at centre) 7 x = 4
 ii c x = 150° (angles at point; angle at Questions 5.3
centre) 1 24p cm2
π × 22
d w = 200° (angles at point) 2 4 × 4 +
2
b 3 c 7 d 6 z = 80° (angle at centre) 3 13 cm
5 4 x = 100° (opposite angles in cyclic 4 a 160 + 48p m b 160 + 60p m
Apply quadrilateral) c 960 + 324p m2
b y = 50° (angles in a quadrilateral) 5 12p cm2
e w = 85° (angles on a line) 6 5.64 cm
c a d
x = 30° (angles in same segment) 7 199 m2
y = 95° (opposite angles in cyclic 8 a Area = 34.9 cm2, perimeter = 27.0 cm
a + d = 180° (angles on a straight line)
quadrilateral) b Area = 168 cm2, perimeter = 57.9 cm
a + b + c = 180° (angles in a triangle)
z = 55° (angles in triangle) 9 θ = 120°
hence d = b + c
f x = 35° (angles in same segment) Questions 5.4/5.5
Questions 4.7
y = 55° (angles in semi-circle) 1 60 cm3
1 a a = 155° b b = 56°
g x = 61° (angles in semi-circle) 2 8.06 mm
c c = 78° d g = 71°
y = 61° (angles in same segment) 3 67
e h = 36°
h x = 66° (angles in semi-circle and 4 1.09 m
2 a x = 87.5° b x = 28°
angles in same segment) 5 7.98 cm
3 225°
i x = 108°(angles on a line) 6 a OX = 3 sin 60° b 3.90 m2
4 127°
y = 27° (angles in same segment) c 0.815 m2 d 815 m3
5 80°
z = 45° (angles in a quadrilateral) e 15.7 m f 15 700 m2
6 a Triangle b Pentagon
12 a d = 82° (alternate segment theorem; 7 a 0.66 m 2
b 264 m3
c Quadrilateral d Hexagon
angles in a triangle) c 47.5 m3 d 120 m3
7 10
b e = 73° (alternate segment theorem) 8 153 000 000 km 2
8 3
c  f = 52°(alternate segment theorem; Raise your grade Chapter 5
9 a d = 112° b e = 54°
angles in a semicircle) 1 a 163.36 cm3 (to 2 d.p.)
10 a x = 44° (angle at centre)
d y = 72.5° (isosceles triangle; alternate b 4.19 cm3 (to 2 d.p.)
b x = 152° (angle at centre)
segment theorem) c 15
c x = 32° (angle at centre)
Raise your grade Chapter 4 2 1103
d x = 32° (angle in same segment),
y = 28° (angle in same segment) 1 a 36° 3 326
e x = 41° (angle in same segment), b 108° 4 a V = πr 2 h
y = 73° (angle in same segment) 2 a 1.67 m2 (to 3 s.f.) = π(3.75) 2 × 11
= 485.96511
f x = 55° (angle in same segment), b 2.07 m3 (to 3 s.f.)
= 486 cm3 (to 3 s.f.)
y = 55° (isosceles), 3 a 55°
b  Yes: Volume of the bowl is 857 cm3
z = 55° (angle in same segment) b 43°
(to 3 s.f.), which is greater than the
g x = 29° (angle in same segment), 4 80°
volume of the tin.
y = 43° (angle in same segment) 5 x = 92°, y = 136°
5 50 cm2
h x = 26° (angle in same segment), Chapter 5 – Answers 6 a 20.7 cm2
y = 87° (angles in triangle), Questions 5.1 b 18.3 cm
z = 87° (angle in same segment) 1 a 10 000 b 1 000 000 7 8 cm, 12.8 cm, 15.1 cm
i x = 64° (isosceles triangle), c 2 d 0.05
Chapter 6 – Answers
y = 32° (angle at centre) e 14 800 000 f 138
Questions 6.1
j x = 62° (angle at centre), g 2500 h 4360
1 245°
y = 59° (isosceles triangle) i 5 470 000
2 140°
k x = 54° (angle at centre), 2 a 1000 b 1 000 000
3 a 531 km; 274° b 81 km c  50 m
y = 63° (isosceles triangle), c 0.2 d 6.5
4 095°
z = 27° (isosceles triangle) e 1 f 1000
g 6700 h 1 000 000 000
6 Answers

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 Answers

Questions 6.2  3 45°, 135°  −10

d  e (−6, 4) f (−2, 2)
1 365 mm  4 a 10.4 cm  6 
2 63.6 m b 24.6 cm 4 a–c
3 1803 m  5 84.0 m C1 y
4 6.93 cm  6 281.7° 6
B
5 a x = 3.58 cm b x = 6.45 cm  7 5.7 cm B1
4 A1
c x = 39.9 mm d x = 17.9 m  8 7.50 cm C
6 a x = 32.7° b x = 18.0°  9 33.4 m 2
12 10 1.1 cm A x
7 a AB = b  67.1°
tan60 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6
c  312 cm 2 Chapter 7 – Answers A2
B2 –2
8 a BD = 42 tan 26 b  25.6 m c  101° Questions 7.1
9 a x = 3.18 cm b  y = 3.12 cm −1  3  2 –4
1 a  8  b    c
−5  C2
 x  9
–6
c  θ = tan−1  
 y  −5  6  3
d   e    f  
10 x = 54.0 cm  7  7 −2 
11 219.8°  1  6 16 Apply
g −8 h    i  
12 72.1 m 18 4 a=c–b
13 10  units −11  7  0  b=c–a
j   k    l  
Questions 6.3  −11 −1 −11 Questions 7.3
1 a x = 23.6°, 156.4° 10 1  −1 1 a 7.28 b 14.0 c 3
m  8  n    o  
b x = 60°, 300°  3  −3 d 9.22 e 5.10
c x = 63.4°, 243.4° Questions 7.2 2 a −p b  q
d x = 216.9°, 323.1° 1 a Reflection in the line x = −1.
1
c p + q d  p
e x = 143.1°, 216.9° b Enlargement of scale factor 2,
2
x = 135°, 315° 1 2
f centre (7, 6). e (p + q) f  (p + q)
2 a x = 17.5°, 162.5° 2 3
c Enlargement of scale factor −2, 1
b x = 109.5°, 250.5° centre (−6, 0).
3 a i q
2
c x = 78.2°, 258.2° d Reflection in the line y = −2. 1
d x = 19.5°, 160.5° ii p
2 a–c 2
e x = 131.8°, 228.2° iii p + q
y
f x = 58.0°, 238.0° T6 1
6 iv (p + q)
Questions 6.4 4
1 a x = 4.98 cm b  x = 9.73 cm 4 1
v (p − q)
c x = 36.0 mm d  x = 3.54 m T1 4
2
1
2 a x = 57.8° b  x = 93.0° x vi (p − q)
0 4 
3 5.42 m –6 –4 –2 2 4 6T2 
b MN = RN c  1 : 2
4 x = 112.4° –2
1
5 a x = 9.96 cm b x = 42.3 cm 4 a i q − p ii (q − p)
–4 2
6 a x = 64.9° b x = 110.6° 1 1
T4 –6 T5 iii p iv q
7 112 m 2 2
T3
8 6.01 m, 50.9° 1 1
v (q − p) vi −  p
9 20.84 cm2 d T3 has vertices (5, -8), (7, -8), (7, -5), 2 2
10 a 86.9 km2 b 16 min 1 1
T5 has vertices (2, -7), (4, -7), (4, -4). vii q viii (q − p)
2 2
11 a 33.8 cm b 164 cm2  −11  
e  b BC = 2 XZ
c 18.1°, 88.9° d 350 cm2  7  c  1 : 2
Questions 6.5 3 a–c 5 a i  s − r ii  s + r
1 54.4 cm y 2 1
iii  (s − r) iv  (2s + r)
2 61.4 cm 6
3 3
1 1
3 66.8° v   s vi   (r + s)
4 3 3
4 15.9 cm P4 P1  1 
5 4.77 m, at an angle of 9.52° 2 b YX =  AC c  1 : 3
3
6 a 10.6 cm   b  (AE)2 = (AM)2 + (EM)2 x
Raise your grade Chapter 7
–6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6
c 46.0°  28 b   
0.5
–2 1 a  7 
Raise your grade Chapter 6 P2 P3  
1.5
 1 a 5.73 cm –4  3
c  −2
b 23.9 cm2
–6
 2 14.1 cm
Answers 7

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 Answers

2 a–c 3 a 20 Questions 8.6

y
5 b 17 is quite close to 20, and the coin 1 a 0.6 L 0.15
B
4 is unlikely to land on heads exactly
Δ3 0.25 R
3 20 times. You cannot conclude the
2
A C coin is not fair based on this evidence. 0.4 NL 0.1
1
2
x 4 a b 600 c 540
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 0.3 L 0.225
−1
Δ2 B Questions 8.5
−2 0.75 D
−3
1 a 6 B
11
Δ4
−4 0.7 NL 0.525
B
−5 6
 −1 11 b i  0.15 ii  0.375 iii  0.7
5
d Translation with vector   . 2 a ℰ
 −6 11 G

3 a 16.6
20 40 10
B
b 11.7 6
5 11 80
c 25 11 100 m 200 m
1 G
4 a ( a + b) 40 4 40 4
2 5 b i = ii =
1 11 G 150 15 50 5
b ( a + b) 36 60 40 2
2 b c iii =
5 a i  b - a 121 121 60 3
S
1 2 a 0.3 12 7 14 2
ii  (a + b) 3 a b c =
3 S
35 16 35 5
 1 1 
b NM = ( a + b ) = ON so O, N and M 0.3
0.7
Raise your grade Chapter 8
6 2 NS
1
are collinear.  1
2 S 36
6 a (a + 2b) 0.7
0.3  2 a 100
3  
b NM = NC + CM
NS b 200
   0.7 c 100
c BN = BC + CN NS
b 0.09 c 0.49  3 a 12
Chapter 8 – Answers 529
3 a ℰ b or 0.588
Questions 8.1 900
1 1 2 30 40 10
1 a b c d 0 1
20
 4 a
2 2 3 2
3 3 5 Maths French
2 a b c d 0 1
16 8 8 b 0.4 b
3
1 2 1 4 2 3 1 4 a 4 G
3 a b = c = d = 9 3 2
6 6 3 6 3 6 2 G 9 R c
3
4 1 5 6 3 4 2
4 a = b  c = 9 9 Y  5 Joshua is not correct. Some girls have
16 4 16 16 8 4 G

9 8 1 3
9 3 blonde hair and wear glasses. In other
9 9
d e 0 f = R R
words, wearing glasses and having
16 16 2 2
9 Y
1 8 blonde hair are not mutually exclusive,
5 a 9 b c 2
9
4
9
G

9 9 3
9
so their probabilities cannot be added
Y R
3 1 together.
d = e 0 2
9 3 16 29
9 Y
 6 a 0.45
b c
Questions 8.2/8.3 81 81 b 0.6
5 a 0.2 L
1 a 0.4 b red c 27 L c 132
13 1 4 1 20 5 0.2
2 a = b = c = L
0.8 NL
 7 P(hits with first two but misses with
52 4 52 13 52 13 L
third) = 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.7 = 0.063
0.2
0.2
0.8
8 2 1 3 NL
d = e f 0.8 NL  8 4
52 13 52 4
L 7
1 1 5 49 0.2
 9 a
3 a b c d 0.2 L 72
16 9 24 144 0.8 0.8 NL

4 1 1 4
NL 1
4 a b c d 0.2
L b
81 81 27 9
0.8
NL 16
0.8 NL 1
Questions 8.4 b 0.008 c 0.384 c
12
1 a 3 times b 0.1
1
2 a b 20
3

8 Answers

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 Answers

10 a 2p 3 Stem Leaf Questions 9.5

b P(tails) + P(not tails) = 1 4 8 9 1 a 13.25 b 13 c 13 d 5
P(tails) + P(heads) = 1 5 2 3 3 7 2 a 143.6 b 140- c 120-
p + 2p = 1 6 1 4 7 3 a 3718.75 b 3500 ≤ w < 4000
1
p= 7 0 2 c 4000
3
Key Questions 9.6
4 5 | 6 means 56 seconds
c i  1 (20, 0), (25, 8), (30, 29), (35, 57), (40, 76),
9
4 a (45, 91), (50, 100)
2
ii  2 On average, Lucy spends more time
9 Price of goods Frequency Frequency
(£) density reading, as she has a higher median.
1
iii  20 < x ≤ 40 20 1 Zac has a wider range and interquartile
9
11 a 2p, 3p, 4p 40 < x ≤ 50 37 3.7 range so the time he spends reading
b 0.1 varies more.
50 < x ≤ 60 62 6.2
c 0.6 3 a 200 f
60 < x ≤ 70 51 5.1 180
12 0.31 160
70 < x ≤ 90 30 1.5 140
13 a 4 5 120
7 Y 14 90 < x ≤ 130   8 0.2 100
80
5 Y b 60
8 y 40
3 15 6
20
R 56 x
7 5 0
Frequency density

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
5 15 4
7 Y 56 b 12.8 mm (to 3 s.f.)
3
3
8 R 2 c 11.9 mm and 13.7 mm (to 3 s.f.)
1
3 Questions 9.7/9.8
2 R 28 0 x
7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 1 Positive correlation.
Price of goods 90
3 2 a b 
b i  5 a
28 Mass Frequency Frequency Width of 80

(kg) density bar (cm)

13
Petrol consumption (mpg)
70
ii  (height of
28 bar, cm) 60

5 10- 8 0.4 2
iii  50

7
30- 16 0.8 2 40

24 12
14 a = 50- 38 3.8 1 30
50 25 0 10 20 30 40
Speed (mph)
50 60 70

60- 40 4 1
15 3 c 61 or 62 mpg
b =
50 10 70- 28 5.6 0.5
d No: Outside the range of the data -
12 6 75- 30 6 0.5
c = extrapolation.
22 11 80- 21 4.2 0.5
3 a b
12 6 50
d = 85- 11 2.2 0.5
26 13 45
90-120 6 0.2 3
Chapter 9 – Answers 40
b
Questions 9.1/9.2/9.3 y 35
6
1 14
5 30
Frequency density

12
Theoretical

4
25
10 3

2 20
Frequency

8
1
15
6 x
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
Weight (kg) 10
4

2
Questions 9.4 5

0
1 a 7.57 b 8 c 10 d 9
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Red Blue Silver Black 2 a 18 b 17 c 13 d 24 Practical
Colour of car
2 a p = 72, q = 24 3 a 3.51 b 3 c 28 or 29
b Delegates from: Kenya = 60, c Mode is 3, range is 5 d No: Outside the range of the data -
Uganda = 50, Sudan = 10 4 151 cm extrapolation.
5 19

Answers 9

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Raise your grade Chapter 9  6 a 5 kg 10 a 0.3

 1 a 12.3 b 14 b Between 8 and 10. b–d
c 15 d 11  7 114.8 kg Milk 10- 30- 60- 100- 150- 200- 300-500
 2 a 32 b 30.5  8 a 7 intake (ml)
No. of 4 9 32 55 25 30 20
c 21 b 11
students
 3 a 1.49 b 1.55 c On average, people spent more time
Frequency 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.1
c 1.6 d 0.5 in shop B. The range of times spent in
density
 4 a 15.8 b 16 shop A was smaller.
c
c 18  9 a 4.43 m y

 5 a Student’s own line. b 4.0 ≤ h ≤ 4.5 1.0

Frequency density
0.8
b Positive correlation.
0.6
c Answers in the range 35 to 45. 0.4
0.2
x
0 100 200 300 400 500
Milk intake (ml)

10 Answers

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