ATT III _ 8.

Maintenance and repair of electrical and electronic equipment

1. A safety device that has a function to turn off the system in the event of abnormal
conditions (too high pressure or too low pressure) is called...
a. Pressure switch
b. Pressure gauge
c. Safety switch
d. Pressure control
e. I don't know
2. Five lamps of 50 watts each are turned on for 2 hours, kWh of electrical energy required are:
a. 0.56 kWh
b. 0.60 kWh
c. 0.72 kWh
d. 0.88 kWh
e. I don't know
3. A capacitor whose capacitance value can be changed by turning its axis with a screwdriver
is ...
a. Variable capacitor
b. Electrolytic capacitor
c. Relays
d. Transformer
e. Trimmer capacitor
4. The operation of a circuit that is easier to measure or control by an electrical quantity is
called...
a. Transistors
b. Thyristors
c. Diodes
d. Transducer
e. Transformer
5. Equipment that functions as a circuit breaker when a short circuit occurs is ....
a. Magnetic Contactor
b. MCB
c. Push Button
d. Time Delays
e. Thermal Overload Relay
6. The part of the MCB that functions as a magnetic trip is ....
a. Arc extinguisher
b. Bimetal
c. Solenoid Coil
d. Actuator Lever
e. Toggle switch
7. The type of MCB that will trip when the load current is 3 to 5 times the maximum current or
nominal current is ....
a. MCB type A
b. MCB type B
c. MCB type C
d. MCB type D
e. I don't know
8. Magnetic Contactors work on the principle of ….
a. Conduction
b. Electro static induction
c. Electro magnetic induction
d. Radiation
e. Newton's Law
9. Control equipment that functions as a breaker or liaison with the press system and is not
unlocked is …
a. MCB
b. Thermal overload Relay
c. Push Button
d. Time Delay Relay
e. Magnetic Contactor
10. The equipment that regulates the delay time in the control circuit is ....
a. MCB
b. Thermal Overload Relay
c. Push Buttons
d. Time Delay Relay
e. Magnetic Contactor
11. Switching equipment that is sensitive to temperature and will open or close the contactor
when the temperature exceeds the specified limit is ....
a. Magnetic Contactor
b. Thermal Overload Relay
c. Push Button
d. MCB
e. Time Delay Relay
12. The following procedures are carried out before measuring voltage with a multimeter
except….
a. Select the appropriate scope for the item being measured
b. Set the pointer right on the zero hand
c. Short connect the red test lead to the black test lead
d. Choose the largest measuring limit if the value of the voltage to be measured is not
known
e. e. Place the measuring instrument in a safe place
13. The following is one type of solar cell is ....
a. Pollycristaline
b. Polymer
c. Methane
d. Hybrid
e. Micro hydro
14. Current limiting device in low-voltage electrical installations with load currents up to 100A,
namely....
a. MCCB
b. Fuse
c. NHF USE
d. MCB
e. ELCB
15. The main function of a resistor in an electrical circuit is...
a. Power Limiter
b. Storing electric charge
c. Electric Current Limiter
d. Withstand Electric Current
e. Voltage limiter
16. Look at the picture below !

The following detectors are commonly used to detect if a steel watertight door is closed or
open, called?
a. Proximity switch
b. Synchro
c. Strain gauge
d. Transducer
e. I don’t know
17. Generator number 2 just synced to main switchboard, and must divide the load evenly
between the "running" and incoming alternators. What to do first?

a. Trip the circuit breaker of the incoming alternator and check the voltage and speed
adjustments before trying again
b. Adjust voltage rheostat for the incoming alternator on the front of the switchboard
c. Lower the governor speed controller of the incoming alternator and increase the
governor speed controller of the alternator already on the switchboard
d. Raise the governor speed controller of the incoming alternator and reduce the
governor speed controller of the alternator already on the switchboard
e. I don’t know
18. What type of temperature sensor is in the picture?

a. Thermocouple sensors
b. Thermistors type NTC
c. Resistance sensors
 d. Thermistor type PTC
e. I don’t know
19. On routine inspection of the alternator windings, it was found that the windings are always
covered with a layer of heavy oil originating from the atmosphere around the auxiliary
engine. After cleaning using an approved solvent, what actions need to be taken?
a. Re-insulate the roll after each cleaning
b. Not taking additional action
c. The intake air filter is empty empty
d. Increase intake air filter material
e. I don’t know
20. In normal conditions, the electric power for services supplied from the emergency
switchboard is supplied from:
a. Emergency batteries
b. The main Generating plant
c. An emergency battery charger.
d. A compressed air driven generator.
e. I don’t know
21. Look at the picture below!

What type of the component does this symbol illustrate?

a. Pressure relief valve
b. Pressure switch
c. Pressure-reducing regulator
d. Flow controller
e. I don’t know
22. How much the value of this resistor

a. 230 K Ohm
b. 10 M Ohm
c. 2,3 K Ohm
d. 68 K Ohm
e. I don’t know
23. Look at the picture, a block diagram illustrates an elementary control system. What is the
type of this system?

a. Closed loop feed back system

b. Open loop feed back system
c. Feed forward system
d. Scmitt trigger
e. I don’t know
24. If only one generator on load when several large fans are started at the same time, what will
happen?
a. The fans will not start
b. The preferential trips will operate
c. The generator engine may fail
d. The generator engine may trip on over speed
e. I don’t know
25. How long a time delay is considered normal before a generator's Reverse Trip Relay
operates?
a. 1-3 seconds
b. 3-5 seconds
c. 5-7 seconds
d. 7-8 seconds
e. I don’t know
26. What is the purpose of the cable gland in addition to providing a watertight seal?
a. To maintain the mechanical properties of the cable
b. To provide a gas tight seal
c. To allow minor sliding movements of the cable
d. As bulkhead or penetrating plate reinforcement
e. I don’t know
27. What will happen when an earth fault occurs on one line of an insulated distribution
system?
a. No fuses will trip, the system is isolated from the earth
b. The opposite line fuse will trip due overload
c. The line will short circuit with the earth and the line fuse trips
d. The system will be in overload and both line fuses trip
e. I don’t know
28. How will the plastic insulation in a cable be affected if the temperature exceeds 100 °
Celsius?
a. Nothing as the insulation is designed to withstand more than 500 °Celsius
b. The life-span of the cable will be reduced in accordance with the conductor life span
formula
c. The insulation is likelyto be severely damaged
d. The insulation resistance is increased as the heat will remove any trace of humidity
e. I don’t know
29. The failure of an AC generator to pick up voltage may be caused by:
a. A tripped bus circuit breaker
b. Failure of the exciter generator
c. The generator's rotating speed is 10% below rated
d. Excessive prime mover speed
e. I don’t know
30. How many slip rings with carbon brushes are fitted on the rotor of a three-phase alternator?
a. Two
b. Six
c. Three
d. Four
e. I don’t know
31. What is the ideal conditions for measuring Megger test readings of an alternator?
a. Cooled down to ambient temperature
b. Cooled down to hand-warm
c. Hot after stopping
d. Running
e. I don’t know
32. The maximum allowable temperature for Class A insulation type?
a. 55 degree C
b. 105 degree C
c. 45 degree C
d. 180 degree C
e. I don’t know
33. The maximum allowable temperature for Class B insulation type?
a. 55 degree C
b. 105 degree C
c. 120 degree C
d. 130 degree C
e. I don’t know
34. Before starting any maintenance on an electrical motor what should you do?
a. Hang a sign on the main switchboard to indicate that the motor should not be started
b. Switch off the main switch and remove fuses for the motor
c. Inform the duty engineer not to switch on the motor
d. All of these.
e. I don’t know
35. What is the unit for inductance?
a. Weber
b. Farad
c. Henry
d. Coulomb
e. I don’t know
36. On an electrical drawing what symbol represents impedance?
a. Z
b. I
c. R
d. L
e. P
37. On an electrical drawing what symbol represents inductance?
a. Z
b. I
c. R
d. L
e. P
38. Thermostat and Temperature transmitter are 2 different electrical components, what's the
difference?
a. The thermostat has one or more contacts (open or closed) depending on the
temperature/setting. The temperature transmitter converts a temperature signal to an
electric signal.
b. There is no difference.
 c. The thermostat gives out an analogue signal depending on the switch setting. The
temperature transmitter gives out a binary signal depending on the temperature.
d. The temperature transmitter is a digital component while the thermostat is an analogue
component.
e. I don’t know
39. Pressure switch and Pressure transmitter are 2 different electrical components, what's the
difference?
a. The pressure switch has contact(s) that will change between open and closed
position.The pressure transmitter converts a pressure signal into an electric signal.
b. There is no difference.
c. The pressure switch gives out an analogue signal depending on the switch setting.The
pressure transmitter gives out a binary signal depending on the pressure.
d. The pressure switch gives out a digital signal dependent on pressure and
temperature.The pressure transmitter converts a pressure signal to a digital signal.
e. I don’t know
40. Look this electronic component below

Whats the name of the component?

a. Zener Diode
b. Triac
c. Tunnel diode
d. Field effect transistor
e. I don’t know
41. Another name for a pn-type crystal is .........
a. Junction
b. Valence
c. Holes
d. Dipole
e. Crystal
42. What is the value of the resistor with the color code: yellow, gray, red and silver?
a. 57 K Ohm
b. 5,7 K Ohm
c. 4,8 K Ohm
d. 48 K Ohm
e. 50 K Ohm
43. In measuring the resistor with an avometer when the needle shows a result of 0, then the
condition of the resistor is ? .........
a. Good
b. Damaged
c. Short
d. Overloaded
e. Short excess
44. Zener diodes can operate in the breakdown region without being damaged during .........
a. Pz > power limit
b. Pz = power capability limit
c. Pz < power capability limit
d. Pz - power capability limit
e. Saturation area
45. If there is an error in the placement of the probe when measuring the DC voltage on the
Analog multimeter, the pointer will move to ?
a. Right
b. Not moving
c. Left
d. Move to the right
e. Shut up