Scientists believe the Universe began in a hot, dense state known as the Big Bang, where all matter was compacted into a tiny space before rapidly expanding. Looking at galaxies with powerful telescopes reveals that most galaxies are moving away from us, similar to confetti flying out from a popped party popper, indicating the Universe has been expanding since the moment of the Big Bang over 13 billion years ago. The matter that was compacted within this tiny initial space eventually grew and changed over billions of years to form stars, planets, and all observable structures within the current Universe.
Scientists believe the Universe began in a hot, dense state known as the Big Bang, where all matter was compacted into a tiny space before rapidly expanding. Looking at galaxies with powerful telescopes reveals that most galaxies are moving away from us, similar to confetti flying out from a popped party popper, indicating the Universe has been expanding since the moment of the Big Bang over 13 billion years ago. The matter that was compacted within this tiny initial space eventually grew and changed over billions of years to form stars, planets, and all observable structures within the current Universe.
Scientists believe the Universe began in a hot, dense state known as the Big Bang, where all matter was compacted into a tiny space before rapidly expanding. Looking at galaxies with powerful telescopes reveals that most galaxies are moving away from us, similar to confetti flying out from a popped party popper, indicating the Universe has been expanding since the moment of the Big Bang over 13 billion years ago. The matter that was compacted within this tiny initial space eventually grew and changed over billions of years to form stars, planets, and all observable structures within the current Universe.
BOY: How can I answer this question if the Universe
isn’t created, then there was no one else to see it, right?
ME: You’re right! There were no people. In fact, there
was no anything!
BOY: No Earth, no sky, no planet, no stars, nor
anything at all!
ME: That means Scientists have to make careful
guesses about what happened a long time ago based on what we can see now.
GIRL: So, what can we see?
ME: Well, the both of you know what Galaxies are,
right?
BOY: Yeah! Galaxies are a big group of stars. The
Galaxy that we live in is called the Milkyway. But there are other star groups spread out across our Universe.
ME: Exactly! And if we look closely at these galaxies-
with really strong telescopes, we can tell that most galaxies are moving away from us.
It’s almost like everything in the Universe if flying
apart. A little bit like when we use a party popper and all the confetti goes flying out!
GIRL: So, the Universe started of inside a party
popper?
ME: Kind of, it is actually quite similar to that.
Scientists believe that all the stuff that we see in our Universe right now used to be scrunched down in one tiny place like a confetti inside a party popper. But then, it all went flying apart. And those stuff in that small space grew and changed into stars, planets and eventually- the three of us. Scientists called that The Big Bang
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