Drug Assignment

- Stu.name : Ahmad Mhmd AL-Sadi

- Id. : 12027811
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 Adrenaline:
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- drug class adrenergic reaction g coxresstam
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Generic name : epinphrin
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Trade name : adrenaline

Dose : 1MG/ML

Rout : IM SQ IV INTRACARDIAC

Action : The action of adrenaline is to stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, which in turn
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increases heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate. The rational for using adrenaline is to

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increase alertness and energy levels, as well as to treat medical conditions such as anaphylaxis,
cardiac arrest, and asthma.
Gistanine
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Make initiate cardiac contractility in situation without pules.to treat the symptoms of cardiac
arrest, hypotension associated with Septic Shock, severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis),
symptomatic bradycardia and Mydriasis. of
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Side effect : tachycardia, hypertension, headache, anxiety, apprehension, palpitations,
diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting, weakness, and tremors agents action aster
Contraindication : Adrenaline should not be used in patients with certain medical conditions,
such as heart disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. It should also be used
A with caution in pregnant women and children, as it can cause premature labor or birth defects. It

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constrainis important to speak to a doctor before taking adrenaline to ensure it is safe for the individual.
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 Atropine
- Drug Class : Anticholinergic, Antispasmodic Agents
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Generic name : atropine sulfate it Aah 18 mascavanisecept
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Trade name : atropine amylase

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Dose 1MG/1ML so1i a masala
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Rout : IV IM SQ

Action : Atropine works by blocking the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. It is

commonly used to treat a variety of conditions including bradycardia, glaucoma, and motion

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can also help to reduce the symptoms of motion sickness, such as nausea and vomiting. bladder
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Side effect : dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, confusion, and difficulty urinating. It can also
cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, as well as an increase in body temperature..
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Contraindication : Atropine should not be used in patients with certain conditions, such as heart I y
block, asthma, or narrow-angle glaucoma. It should also not be used in patients who are pregnant prude
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 Magensium sulfate
- drug class Antidysrhythmics, anticonvulsant
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Generi name: Epsom salt
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Trade name: magnesium sulfatestrained
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Dose: 500MG/10ML inhibits Ca2+ in ux through dihydropyridine-
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Route: IV IM sensitive, voltage-dependent channels.

Action and rational: Magnesium sulfate works by increasing the levels of magnesium in the
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body, which helps to relax muscles and reduce swelling. In the treatment of pre-eclampsia and
eclampsia, magnesium sulfate helps to prevent seizures and lower blood pressure. It also helps to
improve fetal outcomes by increasing blood flow to the placenta.

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In the treatment of severe asthma, magnesium sulfate acts as a bronchodilator, helping to open
up the airways and improve breathing. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help
to reduce inflammation in the lungs.

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Side effect: Circulatory
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collapse , Respiratory paralysis , Low core body temperature
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(hypothermia) , Excess fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema) , Depressed/poor reflexes7 , Low
blood pressure (hypotension) , Flushing . Drowsiness directcapillarydamageortransmit
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Contraindication: myasthenia gravis, severe renal failure, cardiac ischemia, heart block and
pulmonary edema. chronicautoimmunedisease

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 Hexakarbon
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- drug class : Antifibrinolytic Agents. 8,21
Generic name : Tranexamic Acid

Trade name : Cyklokapron, hexakabron clot

Dose : 500MG/5ML
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Rout: IV

Action and rational : Tranexamic acid competitively and reversibly inhibits the activation of
plasminogen via binding at several distinct sites, including four or five low-affinity sites and one
high-affinity site, the latter of which is involved in its binding to fibrin. The binding of
plasminogen to fibrin induces fibrinolysis - by occupying the necessary binding sites tranexamic
acid prevents this dissolution of fibrin, thereby stabilizing the clot and preventing hemorrhage
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Indication : in patients with hemophilia for short-term use (2 to 8 days) to reduce or prevent
hemorrhage and reduce the need for replacement therapy during and following tooth extraction.

Side effect : nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, Lightheadedness , mild itching or rash, and
feeling unusually happy

Contraindication : history of a thromboembolic or ischemic event such as PE, DVT, ischemic

cerebrovascular accident, acute myocardial infarction, or ischemic retinopathy