EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT

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HEAT has EFFECTS on OBJECTS. Explain

What will happen to this frying pan

when you place it over a fire?

When object (matter) is heated, its molecules

It will become hot.
gain heat energy and move faster. Because the frying pan’s
TEMPERATURE rises
Its molecules gain heat energy from
Solid Liquid Gas the fire.

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EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT Let’s
Explain EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT
What will happen later to this frying pan
when you remove it from fire? What will happen later It will become hot.
It will become cold. to this bowl filled with Because the bowl’s
Because the frying pan’s hot soup?
TEMPERATURE rises
TEMPERATURE drops The molecules of the bowl
Its molecules gain heat energy from the hot soup.
lose heat energy
 Let’s
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EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT Let’s
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EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT

How did the water become hot? What will happen if the…

TEMPERATURE rises TEMPERATURE drops

Water will cool down.
Its molecules gain heat energy
from the fire that makes the Its molecules lose heat energy that
molecules move faster. makes the molecules move slower.

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EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT Let’s
Explain
EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT
Why CAN’T the metal ball PASS THROUGH
the ring after it has been heated?

Because the metal ball (solid)

gained heat from the fire,
it became bigger in size.
This effect of heat is called
Metal BALL and RING
Experiment SOLIDS EXPANSION
 Let’s
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EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT Let’s
Explain
Why must bricks have gaps or spaces in
Why CAN the metal ball PASS THROUGH the between when laid out on the road?
ring again after it has been cooled?
Because the metal ball Because during very hot days,
(solid) lost heat, it became the bricks EXPAND and
smaller in size.
become bigger.
This effect due the lost of heat is called

CONTRACTION The gaps prevent the brick from being cracked and pushed out. It
SOLIDS could prevent accidental tripping and falling.

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Explain
Should we tighten or stretch the clothesline Let’s
Explain
EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT
during cold days?
When a flask FINAL LIQUIDS
with colored water level
water was Because the water
The clothesline absorbs placed in a hot INITIAL
water level (liquid) in the flask
little heat on cold days so it bath, the water gained heat, and
becomes shorter. level in the glass and it moved faster
It CONTRACTS. tube rose. so it

WHY? EXPANDED
 Let’s
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EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT Let’s
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EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT
When a flask with INITIAL LIQUIDS GASES
FINAL
colored water was water level level WHY did the red ink in the glass tube
placed in a cold
FINAL
rise, when a boiling tube was placed
bath, the water water level INITIAL in a hot bath?
level in the glass Because the water in the
level
Because the air (gas) in the flask
tube dropped. flask lost heat so it gained heat. The air

CONTRACTED EXPANDED and pushed the red ink up.

WHY? HOT
Bath

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EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT Let’s
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EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT
GASES
What will HEAT gain
WHY did the red ink in the glass tube happen to this Liquid
drop, when a boiling tube was placed lighted candle
Solid
wax wax

INITIAL
level in a cold bath? after a few The solid wax will become liquid (melts).
Because the air (gas) in the flask hours? Because if the candle gains heat, it will melt
FINAL lost heat. The air and change from solid to liquid.
WHY?
level

COLD CONTRACTED and pushed the red CHANGE IN STATE OF MATTER

Bath ink down.
 Let’s
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EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT Let’s
Explain
EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT
What will HEAT loss What will be the HEAT gain
happen to this effect of heat to
melted wax liquid water if
The liquid wax will be solid again.
after a few it’s heated for The liquid water will evaporate.
Because when the candle lost heat, it will cool
hours? few hours? Because when the liquid water gains heat,
and change from liquid to solid. it will evaporate and changed from

WHY? CHANGE IN STATE OF MATTER

WHY?
liquid to gas.
CHANGE IN STATE OF MATTER

EFFECTS of HEAT on an OBJECT

Let’s
Evaluate

Object Object
GAINED HEAT LOST HEAT
• TEMPERATURE rises that makes an • TEMPERATURE drops that makes
object HOT an object COLD

• EXPANSION happens that makes the • CONTRACTION happens that makes

object bigger in size. the object smaller in size.

• CHANGE IN THE STATE OF • CHANGE IN THE STATE OF

MATTER (solid to liquid; liquid to gas) MATTER (liquid to solid; gas to liquid)