VALLURUPALLI NAGESWARA RAO VIGNANA JYOTHI

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

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Course Project of Applied Physics Lab

Roll Numbers: Code of Project

22071A7201 - Bharath 22-AI&DS-AP

22071A7202 - Spoorthik
22071A7203 - Abhishek
22071A7204 - Abhigna
22071A7205 - Durga Prasad

Title of the project

Rigidity Modulus of The Suspension Wire of a Torsion Pendulum

Under the guidance of

Dr B. Ashok,
Assistant Professor (Physics)
Department of Humanities and Sciences.

Abstract:

A body suspended by a thread or wire which twists first in one direction and then in the

reverse direction, in the horizontal plane is called a torsional pendulum. The first torsion

pendulum was developed by Robert Leslie in 1793.

The rigidity modulus of the suspension wire of a torsion pendulum experiment refers to the

measure of the wire's ability to resist deformation under torsional stress. This property is

crucial to accurately measure the period of oscillation of the pendulum and obtain precise

measurements of the torsion constant of the suspension wire.

The method involves using a torsion pendulum alone to measure the period of oscillation of

the pendulum and using the dimensions of the wire to calculate its rigidity modulus.
Rigidity Modulus of The Suspension Wire of a Torsion Pendulum

Objective :

To determine the rigidity modulus of the suspension wire using torsion pendulum.

Resources :

The given torsional pendulum, stop watch, metre scale, disc...

Method/Procedure :

1. The radius of the suspension wire is measured using a screw gauge.

2. The length of the suspension wire is adjusted to suitable values
3. The disc is set in oscillation. Find the time for 10 oscillations twice and determine the

mean period of oscillation.

4. Calculate moment of inertia of the disc using the expression, I = (1/2)/MR2.
5. Determine the rigidity modulus from the given mathematical expression.

Experimentation :
Take the reading of Radius of the suspension wire , Disc Mass and Disc Radius.
The disc is set in oscillation by clicking on the arrows.
Find the time for 10 oscillations twice by using Stopwatch by following the line .
Plot the readings in a table.
Repeat the Experiment for various lengths of the suspension wire.
Observations:
Length of the suspension wire = 50 cm.
Radius of the suspension wire = 0.05 cm.
Disc Mass = 1.2 kg.
Disc Radius = 5.2 cm.

Calculations :

The moment of inertia of disk I is ,

The rigidity modulus of the suspension wire ,

10
x10

The Average of taken observations is ,

Outcome :
10
The rigidity modulus of the brass suspension wire : 3.901x10
Applications of Project :
Construction :
The rigidity modulus is used in the design and analysis of structures such as

buildings, bridges, and dams. By knowing the rigidity modulus of materials

such as concrete, steel, and timber, engineers can ensure that these structures

can resist shearing forces and maintain their integrity.

Manufacturing :
The rigidity modulus is used in the production of products made from materials

that experience shearing forces during use. For example, the rigidity modulus of

plastic and metal parts is important in the design of machine parts and tools, as

well as in the manufacturing of consumer products such as cars and appliances.

Sports :
The rigidity modulus is used in the design of sports equipment such as tennis

rackets, golf clubs, and hockey sticks. By knowing the rigidity modulus of the

materials used in these products, manufacturers can design equipment that is

both durable and capable of transferring energy effectively.

AeroSpace :
The rigidity modulus is important in the design of aircraft and spacecraft,

where materials must be able to withstand the stresses of flight and maintain

their structural integrity. By knowing the rigidity modulus of materials such as

aluminum, titanium, and composites, engineers can design lightweight yet

strong structures.

Titanium Engine
For Example, Titanium Engine is used in Aerospace industry because is

important in aerospace applications because it allows for the design of lighter

and stronger structures and withstand forces

 Medical Devices :
The rigidity modulus is used in the design of medical devices such as implants

and prosthetics. By knowing the rigidity modulus of materials such as

titanium and ceramics, manufacturers can produce implants and prosthetics

that are both strong and biocompatible.

1. The rigidity modulus of an orthopedic implant material must match that of

surrounding bone tissue to prevent stress shielding and other complications.

2. Rigidity modulus is important in the design of stents to balance support and

flexibility.
3. Biomaterials with a rigidity modulus that is too high or too low can lead to poor

implant performance and complications.

References :
V Lab By Virtual Amrita Laboratories
Baker, Gregory. and James Blackburn. The Pendulum. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford

University Press, 2005.

Lerner, Lawrence. Physics for Scientists and Engineers. Boston: Jones and Bartlett,

1996.
Webliography:
1. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/TorsionalPendulum.html
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moments_of_inertia
3. http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/IYearLab/Intros/TorsionPend/TorsionPend.html

Video References:
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLrgeQzFkGA
2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUlKbitQYlU
Guided by our respected Faculty Dr. B.Ashok (Assistant Professor [Physics])