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WORKBOOK ENGLISH V UNIT 2

October 2022
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Unit 2
Objective: Recognize the difference between actions that started and ended in the past at a
specific time and activities that started in the past and continue until now or at any accurate
time that might not be important.
I. Informative texts
1.1. What are informative text?1

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Cuadernillo de Aprendizajes Esenciales Inglés V.

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.
1.2. What’s your secret dream.2

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Tomado de McCarty, Michael (2014).Touchstone 2. Student´s Book. Segunda edición.

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.
1.2.1 Here’s 3 a review of the main uses of the Present Perfect
Simple.

a) Connecting past and present


E.g. I have always liked
tricycles; since I was a
child.

b) Unspecific past action

E.g.
I think I have seen that
sweatshirt before.

c) Recent past action

e.g. We have just bought


some nice high heels. (We’re
still at the shopping mall.)

d) Experience

e.g. Robert has lived in Paris

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e) Change

e.g. Sacha has become more


interested in medical issue

f) Continuing situation

e.g. I have studied English for


6 years
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.
1.2.1 How do we make the present perfect tense? 4

Affirmative sentences in the Present Perfect – regular verbs

Long forms Contracted forms

I have cleaned my room. I've cleaned my room.

You have cleaned your room. You've cleaned your room.

He has cleaned his room. He's cleaned his room.

Affirmative sentences in the Present Perfect – irregular verbs

Long forms Contracted forms

I have gone home. I've gone home.

You have gone home. You've gone home.

He has gone home. He's gone home.

Negative sentences in the Present Perfect – regular verbs

Long forms Contracted forms

I haven't cleaned the room.


I have not cleaned my room.
I've not cleaned the room.*

You haven't cleaned the room.


You have not cleaned your room.
You've not cleaned the room.*

He hasn't cleaned the room.


He has not cleaned his room.
He's not cleaned the room.*

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https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/pres_perf.htm and https://www.grammar.cl/Present/Perfect_Tense.htm

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.
* This form is rarely used.

Negative sentences in the Present Perfect – irregular verbs

Long forms Contracted forms

I haven't gone home.


I have not gone home.
I've not gone home.*

You haven't gone home.


You have not gone home.
You've not gone home.*

He hasn't gone home.


He has not gone home.
He's not gone home.*

Questions without question words in the Present Perfect

Auxiliary (+
Auxiliary Subject Verb Rest Yes/No Subject
n't)

Yes, I have.
the
Have you done No, I have not.
shopping?
No, I haven't.

Yes, she has.


Has Jane played basketball? No, she has not.
No, she hasn't.

Yes, they have.


Have they been to Canada? No, they have not.
No, they haven't.

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.
Questions with question words in the Present Perfect

Question
Auxiliary Subject Verb Rest Answer
word

I have tried to
to download
How often have you tried download the file three
the file?
times.

They have lived in


How long have they lived in Ottawa?
Ottawa since 2009.

Where has he been? He has been at home.

► Use has with the 3rd person singular (he, she, it) and in all other persons have.

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Exercise 1: 5

click on the link below


https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/7b5c473829048535fc95d5922524e988
Watch the video and fill ill in the gap with the present tense.

1) The messenger ________________________ the invitation. (read)


2) Donkey ________________________ out of the house. (come)
3) The reporter ________________________ the arrival of the guests. (announce)
4) Sleeping Beauty ________________________ down of her carriage. (fall)
5) Shrek and Fiona ________________________ at the Roya Palace. (arrive)
6) The dove ________________________ the wall. (hit)
7) Donkey ________________________ back into the carriage. (go)
8) The Fairy Godmother ________________________ to help the king. (come)
9) The guard ________________________ the king out of the carriage. (push)
10) Shrek and Donkey ________________________ Puss in Boots help. (accept)
11) Puss in Boots ________________________ out a ball of hair. (spit)
12) The sky ________________________ dark. (become)
13) Shrek ________________________ out of bed. (get)
14) Donkey ________________________ because he is melting. (cry)
15) Shrek, Donkey and Puss in Boots ________________________ across the field. (walk)
16) Donkey ________________________ the potion. (drink)
17) Donkey ________________________ a stallion. (become)
18) Shrek and Fiona ________________________ stunned by Donkey. (be)

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https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/present-perfect-tense

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Exercise 2: 6 complete sentences below in the present perfect tense

1.2.3 Ever and Never with present perfect tense

Ever means 'at any time'. Never means 'at no time' or 'not at any time'. We often use
'ever' and 'never' with the present perfect, but they can also be used with other verb
tenses.

We can use ever in questions and goes between the verb have and past participle.

Example Sentences;
 Have you ever played basketball?
 This is the first time I have ever eaten Italian pizza.

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https://www.allthingsgrammar.com/uploads/2/3/2/9/23290220/atg-worksheet-presper20-yt.pdf

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.
We can use never to make a negative statement and goes between the verb have and the past
participle.

Example Sentences;
 We should never have done that.
 He has never seen him.

Exercise 3: Fill in the gaps with ever or never

1. Have you ______ eaten Chinese food?


2. This is the best film I have ______ seen.
3. Has your sister _______ had a car?
4. This is the most horrible place I have _____ seen.

Put in order the next sentences:

1. driven / a / Robert / car / never / ________________________________________


2. football / has / my brother / ever / ? / played _______________________________

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Exercise 4:7

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https://www.allthingsgrammar.com/uploads/2/3/2/9/23290220/findsomeone-presperf.pdf

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Exercise 5:8
Have you ever tried
escamoles?

Listen the audio and circle true or false

true false
Catherine has already heard of huitlacoche before
Stephen has never eaten strange foods
Catherine had escamoles the first time she visited
Guanajuato.
Escamoles had been consumed since the age of the Aztecs
Stephen asked for two escamoles quesadillas

1.2.4 For and Since with present perfect tense

We use for to talk about a period of time: five minutes, two weeks, six years

We use since to talk about a point in past time: 9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday

To ask about an activity that continues in the present, use the phrase How long. You can answer
with for or since.

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Exercise 6: 9 complete the sentences below using For or Since

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https://www.allthingsgrammar.com/uploads/2/3/2/9/23290220/atg-worksheet-forsince1.pdf

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Exercise 7: 10 complete the sentences below using For or Since

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https://www.allthingsgrammar.com/uploads/2/3/2/9/23290220/atg-worksheet-forsince1.pdf

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.
1.2.5 Just, Already and Yet with present perfect tense

we use the present perfect with just, already and yet to talk about recent events and actions.

We use just in positive sentences to talk about very recent events or actions.
 She's just won the match.
 They've just made a big announcement.

We use yet in questions and negative sentences to talk about actions and events happening up
to now.
 Have you finished that book yet?
 I haven't made a decision yet.

We use already in positive sentences to talk about actions and events that happened before
now or earlier than expected.
 I've already visited three universities.
 Spring has already arrived in Madrid!
 Put the words in the correct order.

Exercise 8: put the sentences in order

already the Louvre museum I visited have in Paris


Ex:
I have already visited the Louvre museum in Paris.

landed yet Their has plane not


1.

just eaten Matt for the first time Vietnamese food has
2.

have My wife and I talked with already a travel agent


3.

bought just I a souvenir for my brother have


4.

you yet to the Eiffel Tower been Have ?


5.

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.
met have a lot of in Tokyo already interesting people I
6.

to Amsterdam has The train left already


7.

a lot of You tried Indian food yet haven’t


8.

seen the most beautiful We have building just


9.

Exercise 9:11 complete the emails. Use the present perfect

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https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Already,_just_and_yet/Present_Perfect_with_already,_just_and_yet._jf1238096kf

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Exercise 10: Read the context information and write one sentence. Use the verb in
brackets in the present perfect tense and the words just, yet, or already.

Michael is here now. He came in two minutes ago. (arrive)


Ex:
Michael has just arrived.

The bus usually leaves at 5:00, but it’s 5:10 and we’re still here. (leave)
1.

Ana came home 5 minutes ago. She is watching TV. (turn on)
2.

Bryan is asking Samantha to the dance, but Kyle asked her first. (invite)
3.

I am late for the plane. I can’t get on board now. (leave)


4.

Alex is talking to Eric. They didn’t know each other before. (meet)
5.

The movie is 2 hours long. We are still in the cinema. (finish)


6.

I want some Swiss chocolate now, but Jenny ate the whole box. (eat)
7.

There’s good news. I don’t know if John knows the good news. (hear)
8.

Allison is not hungry. The dishes are still dirty. (eat lunch)
9.

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Exercise 11:12 Travelling grandma: Listen and choose the correct


answer
Audio 1.
1. Has Hannah been a traveler for ten years? d) Yes, she did
a) Yes, she has 4. Did Hannah travel alone when she was
b) No, she isn’t younger?
c) Yes, she is a) Yes, she has
d) No, she hasn’t b) Yes, she did
2. Has Hannah been in different places? c) No, she hasn’t
a) No, she doesn’t d) No, she didn’t
b) No, she hasn’t 5. Has Hannah ever traveled outside her
c) Yes, she does home country?
d) Yes, she has a) No, she didn’t
3. Has Hannah always traveled alone? b) Yes, she has
a) No, she hasn’t c) No, she hasn’t
b) No, she didn’t d) Yes, she did
c) Yes, she has

Audio 2 : choose if the following statements are true or false


True False
Hannah hasn’t been to south America
Hannah has just been in Peru
The interviewer asks if Hannah has ever had
any problems as a traveler
Hannah thinks people from Mexico are the
friendliest sha has ever met
Hannah has always liked Indian food
The interviewer asks Hannah about the
continents she has traveled
The interviewer asks Hannah if she has been
in Mexico
Hannah has been in Mexico many times
Hannah doesn’t like Mexican food
The interviewer asks Hannah how many
kinds of food she has eaten

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Comprehension Reading.

The life of a traveler


My name is Marina. I’m from the US and I love
travelling. It’s a great. Travelling gives you the most
amazing experiences. I have already visited a lot of countries around the world. Africa,
Europe, Asia. You name it. I haven’t been to Australia yet but I will soon.

Traveling is a great way to know other cultures and make new friends. Right now, I’m in
Santa Cruz, Bolivia. I have just here from Buenos Aires. I’ve only been here one day but
I have already made a new friend! His name is Camilo. He invited me to his house for
dinner. He says I must try his mother’s cooking. I’m very excited because I haven’t had
any Bolivian food yet. People here are so friendly!

I have a blog where I write about my travels and the places I visit. I don’t have a lot of
readers because I have just started it. I hope I can get a job in one of those TV shows
about people who travel to exotic places.

Unfortunately, I haven’t received any job offers yet. It would be great to earn money
doing what I love the most. Can you imagine?

Exercise 12:13 read the text above and answer the questions
1. Has she visited a few countries? _______________________________________
2. Has Marina ever been Australia? _______________________________________
3. How many times has she been Santa Cruz, Bolivia? __________________________
4. Has she ever eaten Bolivian food? ______________________________________
5. How long has she started to write about her travels? _______________________
6. Has she already received a job offer? ____________________________________

Exercise 13: read the e-emails below and circle true or false
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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

In this activity, you are going to ask six questions that you would like to
ask your classmate, using the present perfect.

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

1. Have you ever won a contest or a No, I haven´t, but once I ran a race and I got
competition? When? second. It felt like wining.
2. Have you ever watched a movie more
than twice? Which one?
3. Have you ever been in a foreign
country? Where?
4. Have you ever practiced an extreme
sport? What sport?
5. Have you ever tried weird food? What
dish?

1.3. Present perfect vs simple past.14

1.3.1. Grammar.

1.3.2. Exercise 3
II.

Exercise 1415:
My Experiences in Mexico
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Tomado de McCarty, Michael (2014).Touchstone 2. Student´s Book. Segunda edición.
https://avi.cuaed.unam.mx/repositorio/moodle/pluginfile.php/3907/mod_resource/content/12/contenido/index.html

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Complete the exercise below with the present perfect or past simple
1. I ___________ to Mexico City twice
a) was
b) have been
2. In December 2013 was the last time I _________ that extraordinary city.
a) visited
b) have visited
3. I ___________ good friends here. One of them is Stephan, he is from Germany but he
says his heart is Mexican.
a) made
b) have made
4. Once a week before Christmas we __________ to visit the Downtown.
a) went
b) have gone
5. We _______ the people because they were friendly to us, and the food was delicious,
too.
a) loved
b) had loved
6. I _______ to other parts of Mexico such as Guanajuato and Uruapan.
a) was
b) have been
7. One thing I really love about that beautiful county is food. So, I _______ the chance to eat
ethnic food.
a) had
b) have had
8. In 2007, the first time I visited Mexico, in Guanajuato ________ enchiladas mineras.
a) ate
b) had eaten
9. and in Uruapan I ______ Sopa Tarasca
a) had
b) have had
10. I really love Mexico and the towns I _________ in that country. I always have a good time.
So, do not miss the opportunity to visit that wonderful country.
a) visited
b) had visited

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María Alejandra Sosa Álvarez /Yesenia Delgado Vázquez
Cetis 148
English V. Unit 1.

Exercise 1416:
Allan is talking to you. He is asking you some questions
about homework and projects. Order your answers in the following dialogue.

1. Allan: What have you been up to lately?


You: _______________________________
2. Allan: Have you finished your Spanish project yet?
You: _______________________________
3. Allan: How long did you take to finish it?
You: _______________________________
4. Allan: Ok what about the Science project. Have you completed it yet?
You: _______________________________
5. Allan: Was it difficult to do?
You: _______________________________
6. Allan: Finally. Did you copy the information Mrs. Brown wrote on the board?
You: _______________________________
7. Allan: The information about the environmental project we need to do for tomorrow.
You: _______________________________
8. Allan: No, that is why I am calling you!
You: _______________________________

a) About two days


b) What information?
c) Yes, I finished the Spanish project last Wednesday
d) Yes, I have just finished it some hours ago
e) No, I didn’t. Did you?
f) Indeed! But I liked to work on the project a lot
g) I thought you had copied the information. I was going to ask it to you!
h) I have been doing some homework

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