Scribd
Upload
3K views5 pages

Grade 3 Geometry Notes

The document is a chapter from a textbook about geometry and patterns. It includes 3 sentences or less: It defines key geometric concepts like points, lines, line segments, rays, 2D and 3D shapes. It discusses identifying and drawing different types of lines and line segments. It also summarizes common 2D and 3D shapes by their properties like sides, corners, and faces. Patterns and symmetry are introduced, defining symmetrical figures and lines of symmetry. Students are assigned exercises to identify and complete geometric and numeric patterns.

Uploaded by

Simna Biju
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3K views5 pages

Grade 3 Geometry Notes

The document is a chapter from a textbook about geometry and patterns. It includes 3 sentences or less: It defines key geometric concepts like points, lines, line segments, rays, 2D and 3D shapes. It discusses identifying and drawing different types of lines and line segments. It also summarizes common 2D and 3D shapes by their properties like sides, corners, and faces. Patterns and symmetry are introduced, defining symmetrical figures and lines of symmetry. Students are assigned exercises to identify and complete geometric and numeric patterns.

Uploaded by

Simna Biju
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SUNRISE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, ABUDHABI

ACADEMIC YEAR 2022-2023

Chapter 7

Geometry and Pattern

K W L

➢ Points, Lines, Line segment and Rays


➢ Construct line segment
➢ 2D and 3D shapes
➢ Patterns
➢ Symmetry
Lo: To define point, line, ray and line segment.

Point, Line, Line segment and Ray


A point is a dot which has no size, shape or thickness just position or location

A line is a straight path of points that has no beginning or end. Line ⃡𝐴𝐵
AA⃡ 𝐴XType equation here.Y

A line segment is a portion of a line that has two end points. A͞B

A ray is a portion of a line which has one end point and


𝐴𝐵
extends in one direction.

Complete Exercise 7.1 in textbook.

Drawing a Line segment

LO: To expertise drawing a line-segment of given length.

Practice

1.Draw line segments of the following lengths .

a) 4 cm

1
Steps:1.Place the ruler on the paper and press it firmly with one hand. Mark a point A
against the 0 mark of the ruler.

2. Mark, another point B against the 4 cm mark of the ruler.

3. Put your pencil at point A and join the points A and B using a straight line.
Remove the ruler. Hence drawn a line segment of length 4 cm.

b) 6 cm

c) 10 cm

Home assignment

d) 8 cm

e) 12 cm

Plane Shapes or 2-D shapess

LO: To differentiate the basic 2-D shapes.

2D shapes or simple shapes or plane shapes have only two dimensions, that is length and
breadth.

Shape Sides Corners Property

Rectangle 4 4 Opposite sides are equal .

A͞B = C͞D and D͞A = BC


͞

2
Square 4 4 All sides are equal.

͞ = Q͞R = R͞S = P͞S


PQ

Triangle 3 3

Circle 0 0

Do exercise 7.3 in textbook.

Solid Shapes

Solid shapes are also known three- dimensional (3-D) shapes as they have three
dimensions length, breadth and height.

Face – Surface of a solid shape.

Edge or side – The line where two faces meet.

Vertex or corner – Point where the edges meet.

3-D shape Faces Edges Vertices

Cuboid 6 12 8

Rectangular shape Opposite edges are


equal

Cube 6 12 8

Square shape All edges are equal

3
Cylinder 3 2 0

2 circular faces Curved edges are


equal
1 curved face

Sphere 1 0 0

Curved face

Cone 2 1 1

One curved face

One circular face

Do Exercise 7.4 in textbook.

Symmetry

The figures in which, one-part overlaps with the other part exactly are
called symmetrical figures.

The imaginary line which divided the figure into two symmetrical figure
is called line of symmetry.

4
Do Exercise 7.6 in textbook.

Pattern

Lo: To analyze a pattern and complete it.

A pattern is a repeated design or an ordered set of shapes or numbers.

Types of Patterns in Shapes

Color pattern,

Shape pattern

Direction pattern

Size pattern

Pattern in Numbers and Letters

Do Exercise 7.7 in textbook.


5

1 SUNRISE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, ABUDHABI ACADEMIC YEAR 2022-2023 Chapter 7 Geometry and Pattern
2 Steps:1.Place the ruler on the paper and press it firmly with one hand. Mark a point A against the 0 mark of the ruler.
3 Square 4 4 All sides are equal. P͞Q = Q͞R = R͞S = P͞S Triangle 3 3 Circle 0 0 Do exercise 7.3 in t
4 Cylinder 3 2 circular faces 1 curved face 2 Curved edges are equal 0 Sphere 1 Curved face 0 0 Cone
5 Do Exercise 7.6 in textbook. Pattern Lo: To analyze a pattern and complete it. A pattern is a repeated design or an o

You might also like