HYDRAULIC SHEET CUT CUTTING MACHINE

SYNOPSIS

A hydraulic fluid power system is defined as a means of power transmission in

which relatively incompressible fluid is used as the power transmitting media. The
primary purpose of hydraulic system is the transfer of energy from one location to
another location and this energy into useful work.

In this project of the fabricated model of hydraulic sheet cutting machine will describe
the working principles as well as hydraulic machines application and its advantages.
Efforts have been taken to show the path of hydraulic fluid as it is applied and released.
The Hydraulic system pressure can be generated in the form of any physical action which
result a compression over the Hydraulic system or pneumatic pressure which is
developed in the form of air compressing externally can be applied to activate Hydraulic
system. There is a constant relation between pressure density, and volume, According to
Bernoulli’s equation. Liquids can be heated by applying high pressure without any
external heat energy supplied to them. So the specific heat of any liquid system which is
used in the hydraulic machinery must be more than enough to with stand the pressure
applied over them also viscosity must be high enough for smooth conversion of external
pressure applied over them to hydraulic pressure.

Working
This machine has a hydraulic cylinder and piston assembly. Which works in a port type
integrated hydraulic circuit. I this circuit there is no need for separate oil pump hydraulic
houses, D.C valves, Pumps etc. These all those things are integrated with the hydraulic
cylinder itself
 Principle of working

Pascal's law is the basis of hydraulic drive systems. As the pressure in the system is
the same, the force that the fluid gives to the surroundings is therefore equal to
pressure x area. In such a way, a small piston feels a small force and a large piston
feels a large force.
 Working principal drawing

ADVANTAGES
1. It eliminates complicated parts like hydraulic cylinder pipe connections
and pressure tubes.
2. Fluid Power transmitted through port so high efficient.
3. Control of system is easier
4. Maintenance cost is less
5. Can be achieved up to two ton force.
In this Hydraulic system lubricating system not necessary so that wear and tear very low.

APPLICATION
1. Engine recondition works
2. Pump assembling works
3. A/C &D/C Motor repair works.

DISADVANTAGE:

1. Little vibration occurs due to high speed.

2. In order to avoid vibration specified bed is used.