REFLECTION PAPER 2 IN EM 203

Name: Jogilito B. Paragua Date: March 25,2023

Course: MAEd – E.M Prof. Dr.Francisco P. Panopio

How has my understanding of learner’s context changed,given today’s session?

I understand that the learner’s basic needs like water, ventilation and umbrella is
important in the school activity so that we can prevent the chaos in the event and school extra
curricula. and I also understand that learners will change thew to the basic level, instructional
design is learner-centered. the entire process of "instructional design" focuses on the learner and
his or her needs in order to achieve a goal. The more we know about the learners, the better we
can tailor an instructional product to meet their needs. When something is learner-centered, it
means we put the needs of the learner before our needs or desires to instruct.
And I also learned that the economic stability of the family of the child is also one of the
factors that the child will complete the Elementary, Junior high level,Senior high,Collage level in
study. Changes in family relationships like divorcement and annulment of the child’s parents and
guardian will also affect the emotional and mental factors of the child that’s why they have a
unmotivated behavior in continuing school
Personal attitudes toward education Inclusive education is a major challenge for
educational systems. In order to better understand the background to teachers’ attitudes toward
inclusive education and given that personal values underlie and support attitudes, this research
seeks to investigate the link between these two constructs. We tested this relationship in two pre-
registered studies in which

Incidents of child abuse Child Abuse Cases and Stories These child abuse cases and stories
straight from the headlines of newspapers can help to highlight how common child abuse is so
that everyone may be more likely to report suspected child abuse and neglect:Neglect  A mother
in Dallas, Texas, was charged with neglect after her 9-year-old died from complications of
diabetes after she failed to help her manage her disease.Physical/Emotional Abuse - A mother in
North Central Texas had her three children taken away because of a case of Munchausen
syndrome by proxy.Physical Abuse - Two parents in Dallas, Texas, were charged with abusing
their 6-month-old infant so severely that he was in intensive care and it was thought that he was
not going to be able to recover.

People often think that child abuse cases are something that happens in other families and
other neighborhoods, but not close to them. But everyone should be aware that victims of child
abuse come from all socioeconomic backgrounds, living situations, and races.
 Child abuse statistics in 2015 show that over 1,500 children die each year in the United
States from child abuse and neglect. In addition, 75 percent of fatal child abuse victims are under
the age of 3 years old, and 78 percent of the fatally abused children were harmed by a parent.It's
not the proverbial stranger who poses the most danger to children, but the people entrusted to
care for them. And it's not just men who harm children, 54 percent of reported abusers were
women and 45 percent were men.For 2015, there were a nationally reported victims of child
abuse and neglect. The victim rate was 1 in 110 children for reported cases.Neglect is the most
common form of child abuse, followed by physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse
and, lastly, medical neglect.1 Do you think a child you know, or one you see on the playground
may be at risk? You may be reluctant to intervene, but a child at risk may be suffering.