Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Do you know the key differences between B2B and B2C marketing?
And the extra elements you need to include when marketing a service
rather than a product? Understanding the unique characteristics of these
different types of marketing can be a real barrier for many marketers.
So, we're first going to look at the key features and set the scene for
marketing your business using social media. If we start with business-to-
business, or B2B marketing, which is all about introducing and selling
your products and services to other businesses. It might be computer
hardware. It might be computer software. It could be other services such
as finance, law, or business consultancy. Products and services
purchased for business use, aside from basic stationery and kitchen
supplies, involve a much greater level of decision-making and input
from several people within the business. The average number of people
involved in a B2B purchase is 5.4. This also often means that the buying
cycle is longer because it's so much more involved and the process
involves direct conversations with the organization that you're buying
from. Compare this to business-to-consumer or B2C marketing which is
mostly aimed at individuals or households for products and services that
people may use in their everyday lives, like food, cleaning products, and
home furnishings. As consumers, we often purchase via third parties like
a supermarket instead of direct from the provider. And in terms of
advertising, we're usually influenced by big campaigns on TV and in-
store. So, now we know the key differences between B2B and B2C
marketing, let's have a look at the factors that make product and service
marketing slightly different. Again, it's important to be clear on what we
need to be considering before we dive into using social media. Let's
recap some marketing 101, the four Ps. It's the classic marketing mix
model, price, product, place, and promotion. And these four Ps are the
elements that all come together to define the tactics and the messages
when you're talking to your ideal customer. They're a checklist for
making marketing decisions. The price you want to charge for your
product or service, will it be a premium or lower cost? There's no right
or wrong, but these are decisions to make that are based on information
from across your industry, and where you want to sit alongside your
competitors. Product, that's about the item you're selling. What is it?
What features does it have? And what benefits does it give? Customers
are far more interested in the benefits than technical jargon. "A thousand
songs in your pocket," was how Apple advertised the iPod. They didn't
talk about how many gigabytes of music it could store. d store. Place,
that's how you're delivering your product to market. It may physical. It
may be online only. It might be both. And promotion. That's all the big
decisions around your advertising, your public relations, and your direct
marketing, both online and offline. But when we're marketing a service,
something intangible, we need to add three Ps to our mix. People,
process, and physical evidence. The people involved in delivering your
service are critical to its success. People aren't usually a visible part of
product marketing, but when you offer services, maybe it's a great thing
to outline your people's credentials. And to make sure that everyone has
received enough training to deliver a consistent, great experience to
customers. And it's that process of delivery that makes a service
experience unique. So, it can be a good idea to show customers how it
works when they're entering your premises. Or if you have an online
service, show how it works when they're considering how to sign up.
Step-by-step guides or flow charts are useful for everyone, your team
and your customers. And finally, physical evidence can help people to
remember the service they've received. This could be something really
simple, such as a notebook and pen for taking notes on a training course.
Or if you hire a great venue for an offsite meeting where people want to
take photos and post them on their social media accounts. If you need to
make some notes on your marketing mix elements right now, take a
moment, and then we can move on.
What would you say if I asked you to describe them to me? Do you
know enough about their industry? Do you know how many employees
their business has, how they're structured, where they're located? When
you can clearly picture your ideal customer and understand how and
why they make their purchasing decisions, you'll be able to offer them
helpful information and really keep focused on them when you're
posting on social media. And remember, you're not talking logo to logo
or screen to screen, you're communicating with people. Just think, how
do you feel when you're being pitched to by someone that doesn't
understand you or what your job actually involves. Is often frustrating
and a waste of your time. It creates a negative perception about the
business and its people. Poor marketing, poor sales, they're just thinking
about themselves, not about you. When someone takes the time to show
us, they understand our needs and challenges, it's a far better
conversation and it's more likely to lead to a business opportunity. When
there's buying decisions to be made for work, both rational and
emotional factors are in play. The rational motivations might be practical
and financial. For example, is this a good investment for us? Will they
speed up our way of working and save our business money long-term?
Emotion also comes into play when we consider the impact of a
purchase. Will it make lives easier or will it remove jobs? Higher up the
emotional scale you might even wonder, will my job be at stake if I get
this decision wrong? As marketers we have to understand and support
the rational and the emotional. We need to put ourselves in our
customer's shoes when we're planning our marketing messages. We need
to understand their challenges before we can share our solutions and we
need to help them make their decisions by providing information that
answers any questions they might have about our business, our products
and services. How-to-guides in a written or video format are great. A
free trial or demonstration could be really useful too especially if they
can share it with their colleagues and they might be reassured if they see
testimonials from other customers or hear about some awards you've
won. It can take a long time for people within a business to make a
decision year even, so be prepared. Do some research, create a great
accurate picture of your ideal customer and think about what
information they need to receive from you when they're making a
decision to buy.
Social media isn't a new thing anymore, but it can feel like it's still being
discovered for business marketing. And there's many benefits to using
the platforms to reach new customers, to help guide their decision-
making process and to gain their loyalty and referrals. The first step to
truly realizing the benefits of social media is defining its purpose within
your business. What do you want social media to achieve for you? And
don't start with, how will you use a social media platform. As a trainer, I
get these requests all the time. Please show me how to tweet, or show
me how to do an Instagram story, without really understanding what it's
all about or why you might want to do either of those things. You need
to know your destination before you set off and have a roadmap to keep
you heading in the right direction especially when you're on business
time. So, start with your business and marketing strategy and identify if
and how social media can help you get to where you need to be. Let's
have a look at those benefits. The first is awareness. Over 50% of the
world's population now uses social media. So, it's more than likely that
you can reach your ideal customer on at least one of the platforms,
posting content for them to find and get to know that your business
exists. But social media is not just about businesses and brands, it's
about individuals too. You can build your own profile as a go-to expert
or thought leader. Second, being part of a community is incredibly
important. And social media has features that can help you host and get
involved in sharing information in groups, finding all the support you
need from friends, family, colleagues and peers. But my favorite use for
social media, the biggest benefit for me is insight and market
intelligence. It's such a great tool to learn more about your industry and
your audiences, and it's less expensive than traditional market research
methods like surveys and focus groups. You can use social media to get
key information on your competitors, who they are, what content they're
sharing, what their customers are saying about them and so on. And
when you share links in your social media posts, you can drive traffic to
your own website, create even more engagement and add value to your
potential customers with more in-depth information about your business.
When you're interacting on social media platforms, you can also come
across lots of opportunities that become leads for your business. People
asking questions about issues your products or services can solve for
them, for example. And if you find someone posting a complaint on
social media, see it as an opportunity, a way for you to respond and
provide great customer service. Or if it's about a competitor, you could
jump in and offer your help. When you see positive reviews on social
media, you can get really useful insights about what's important to
customers, which can help you develop your own products and services
too. So, lots of benefits that you could be using social media for your
business. Awareness, thought leadership, community building, insights,
website traffic, lead generation. If you need to develop a business case
for making use of social media in your business, show your stakeholders
examples of what others in your field are doing already. Highlight any
research that you have that shows your ideal customers are using social
media. And include examples of content that seems to be resonating and
getting results for them. So build your case and let's make it happen.
How to choose which social media platforms to use for your business
Which social media platform will work best for you and your business?
It's not always a straightforward answer. You might be tempted to go for
the platform you find easiest to use, but this might not be the best option
because it's not about you, it's about your customers. When deciding
what social media platforms to use, there's some key questions. First,
where is your target audience? User information is always available for
each platform. You can check out their press office or newsrooms for the
latest data and insights. And there can be some really interesting key
trends by age and gender for each platform, as well as differences in
their use around the world. When you understand your target audience,
your ideal customer, you'll know which social media platform you're
most likely to find them on. Don't make the mistake of thinking that the
biggest platforms are where you need to be. Size doesn't always matter.
It's the platforms where we can find our target audience that matter. The
second question: what are your competitors doing? Which platforms are
they using? And do you need to be there too? Are there opportunities
that they're missing that you could take advantage of? And when you're
reviewing your direct competitors, I would also consider other key
players in your industry like your professional bodies and industry
publications. They're often a really good guide to understanding how
your target audience might be using social media. And what do you want
to achieve? Remember, success on social media will be about aligning
your activity with your overall business objectives. Everything starts
with knowing what you want to achieve, not with, "I think I want to use
this social media platform. How do I use it?" Do get to know how each
platform works and what features are available, and then match your
business needs with the most relevant platform. For example, if you
want to build up a network of business connections in a new location,
head to LinkedIn. Or if you want to show images of your products from
manufacturing stage through to them being used by customers, try
Instagram. How much time do you have available? One of the key
resources required for social media is time. You might be tempted to use
as many social media platforms as you can, and while this course
focuses on four, there are hundreds more, but don't even think about it.
There are only 24 hours in a day and you'll just spread your resources
too thinly. So let's recap those questions before we move on. Where is
your target audience? What are your competitors doing? What do you
want to achieve? And how much time do you have available for social
media? Now new platforms and features appear all the time, so do keep
an eye on the future, as well as what you need to choose to do right now,
but make decisions based on your needs.
How long have you had a Facebook profile? It's one of the first social
media platforms many of us joined or heard about and it has the most
users in the world. It's a place to connect with our friends and family, but
it's also hugely powerful for businesses, B2B as well as B2C. Facebook's
focus is on building communities, both friends and family, but business
communities too. It's a place where you can search out business contacts
and join groups to either get support from your peers or to interact with
your ideal customers. As an individual, you have a Facebook profile, as
a business, you can create a page and post behind the scenes images of
your company. You can let your followers know about new products and
offers, and you can get them involved in events you're hosting.
Facebook is a good place for businesses to advertise. The targeting
criteria is all based on the information its users provide, and the self
service platform that guides you through everything step-by-step is easy
to get started with. A quick tip, you can also see what ads your
competitors are running, if you visit their page and go to the Ad Library
Report. I find this feature really useful for gathering insights and
preparing my own social media marketing plans. Like all the social
media platforms, Facebook adds new features and functionality all the
time. So I highly recommend you follow their newsroom for the latest
information. As an individual, you have a Facebook profile, as a
business, like Two Trees Olive Oil, you can create a page and post
behind the scenes images of your company. You can let your followers
know about new products and offers, and you can let them know about
events you're hosting. We all know that Facebook is a good place for
businesses to advertise. The targeting criteria is all based on the
information its users provide. And the self service platform guide you
through everything you need to do step by step. A quick tip, you can
look at a business page and see if the page is running any ads. I find this
feature is really useful for gathering insights and preparing my own
marketing plans. To do that, you would scroll down, have a look at Page
Transparency. See what amends have been made to this page. Right
now, this page is not running any ads. If it was, or there was a previous
history, I'd be able to go to the Ad Library, and take a look. Like all the
social media platforms, Facebook adds new features and functionality all
the time. So I highly recommend you follow their newsroom for the
latest information.
Are you a Twitter user? I love it. Yes, it's super fast, and it can be hard
to write what you want to say in such a small number of characters, but
it's also a great platform to go to if you want to find out exactly what's
happening in the world as it's actually happening. On Twitter, you can
follow other users and see what content they're sharing. You can also see
who's engaging with it. And by engagement, I mean liking, commenting,
and sharing. It is fast-moving, so you need to post often on Twitter, and
at the times your followers are most likely to be online so that your
tweets don't get missed. Twitter is a social media platform that has
multiple uses for business, from creating awareness through to customer
service. In fact, because it has so many uses, some organizations opt for
multiple Twitter accounts depending on their products, services, and
marketplaces. For example, a law firm might choose to have separate
profiles for their different areas, such as employment law, construction
law, and residential property services. Twitter is also great for events,
for organizers to promote their events and for attendees to share their
new knowledge and network with others during and after. You'll also
find a lot of people posting on Twitter around key dates, such as
International Women's Day, International Coffee Day, World Mental
Health Day, etc., many of which can be relevant for your business to get
involved with and be part of the bigger conversation. But the real power
behind the value of Twitter is the hashtag. This symbol groups
conversations by making a keyword become a clickable link. Using
hashtags can help people find your posts, and lets you find insights
around key topics. I've got a great example for one of my marketing
friends who works in telecoms. She was asked to review a new and
important industry report and give feedback to the board. But instead of
doing that, she found the hashtag people in her industry were using to
share their thoughts on this big report. She gathered the tweets from her
key competitors, and put together her review for the board based on
what people were actually saying about the report. Isn't that just so much
more valuable and insightful than her repeating some key points from a
large document? Let's take a look at how to search for a hashtag on
Twitter. I'm going to search for the Two Trees Oil monthly subscription
club. I just open twitter.com, and I type in the hashtag into the search
box. I can see posts that come under top, latest, people, photos, and
videos. I can see here that the top post is announcing a new competition
to win a free membership. And the latest post, the most recent one, is a
reply to a question. People use Twitter to share their thoughts and
opinions, and you can find and use that information for your own
business in real time.
Let's stick with the four-step AIDA model: awareness, interest, desire,
and action. Once a potential customer is aware of your business, your
products, and services, once you're on their radar, you need to keep
showing up and sharing information that shows you're the go-to experts,
the people with the products or services that they need to consider
buying. On social media, this is when the links you're sharing in social
media posts will drive people to click through to your website for even
more detailed information. And this is when you can get involved in
discussions and posts and answer questions about being helpful and
supportive. Groups on Facebook and LinkedIn are a great place to do
this. On Twitter, Tweet chats that are focused around specific topics are
also a brilliant way to have online discussions. Many organizations run
their own weekly chats around their expertise or as a local business, you
might find something relevant. I live in the southwest of the UK, and
every Tuesday, nine till 10 p.m., there is #southwesthour, where local
businesses can get involved. This is the time that you can start having
detailed, one-to-one conversations with people that show an interest
sparked off those posts. Look out for any triggers you can respond to.
When you see posts about award wins, say, "Congratulations." If you
see a new piece of content, offer a compliment about it. If it's LinkedIn
and you spot them viewing your profile, send a message to say, "Hi,"
and ask if you could help them out with anything. We call this type of
activity social selling. But it's not actually selling. It's all about
developing relationships with your potential customers so that you're the
natural first point of contact when they're ready to buy. You're engaging
with them and you're nurturing them. And remember, it can take weeks,
months, and sometimes years for a B2B sale. So this is really critical to
keep showing up and not letting people wander (laughs) into the arms of
a competitor. It's all about building the know, like, and trust factor.
Personal relationships are important in B2B marketing. We buy from
people, and since the buying decisions for B2B are big decisions, it's
critical that we do business with people we know, like, and trust, and it's
also more fun.
Using social media search to find new business prospects
Do you use groups on social media? You can find them on both
Facebook and LinkedIn. Groups have some really great uses for
business. There are groups where you can network with your industry
peers, post answers to people's questions and get answers to your own
questions. You can also find groups where your ideal customers hang
out and you can use those groups to watch the discussions and find out
more about them. You might even be hosting your own group. The
benefits of groups come into play when you can dive into discussions
and get involved with offering people helpful advice. Not only are you
being helpful, but you're showing up as the go-to expert for your subject
and people will start to notice you. It's all part of building the know, like
and trust factor that makes people want to do business with you. Let's
first take a look at Facebook groups. I've used these for local businesses
when people might be looking for services and asking for
recommendations. To find relevant Facebook groups for you to join, just
go to the search bar at the top and enter some keywords. You might also
enter the location. Here's an example of a discussion in a marketing
group where I often hang out and answer questions. It was a perfect fit
for me. Somebody asking a question about LinkedIn ads and I had a
piece of content that I could use to show and be helpful. This is social
selling in action. Showing up in the right places, being helpful and
building relationships. If the conversation continues in a group, you can
reach out with a private message and build the relationship further. At
some stage arranging a virtual coffee or a real life meeting. The same
process applies to LinkedIn groups. You can find groups to talk to your
peers and your ideal customers. As I work with many marketers, I join
groups where I know other marketers are going to be, such as groups
hosted by my industry associations. My clients will follow the same
advice. They will find groups where their potential customers are
hanging out. The groups might be focused on job function like
marketing or they might be more focused on their industry. But it's not
all about being reactive to other people's questions. You can post your
own too. Let's have a look at this example in this group. Start
discussions that help you answer business questions or share some top
tips. Conversations really do help to build business relationships. And
that's how opportunities can be uncovered. If you're not yet using groups
on Facebook or LinkedIn, why not take a look. If you are, I hope I've
given you some fresh ideas to get greater results from them.
Defining the key messages for your B2B social media marketing
content
As a B2B marketer, you may not always be the expert about your
business, and that's okay. You don't need to be a manufacturing expert or
know everything about law or accountancy to market a business, but it
does mean that you can't create all the content you need for social media
by yourself. Your role is probably more like that of a newsroom
manager, journalist, and editor. Let's look at how to create a social media
content calendar for your business, and how to help you plan what you
need to create and when to post. I tend to plan monthly and write
weekly, allowing enough time to gather inputs from others and get any
approval sign-offs I need. But first, you need to decide how much
content you're able to create and share. Maybe one or two long articles a
month, daily short posts on LinkedIn, Monday to Friday, and three to
five posts throughout the week on Instagram and Facebook, perhaps. It's
best to make this all as manageable as you can with the resources that
you have available. Start small and scale up. To manage the social media
content, a simple Excel spreadsheet will do the trick. If you're managing
social media across a larger team, you may want to look at some
specialized content marketing software, but to begin with, let's start
simple. You can find this file in the exercise files. This is the simple
overview template that I start to work with and I will adapt this for every
client that I work with, depending on their resources and their
requirements. I have the first tab on my Excel spreadsheet as a month by
month overview. And then I keep a list of my master content. I keep a
content inventory, so I know what I've got to work with and can refer to
it any time, knowing the type of content it is, what the key message is
that it sharing, who it's intended for the stage of the buying process, any
links and any notes. I also have a tab for the individual social media
platforms I'm using. In case I want to use this to write my tweets, write
my Facebook updates, write things for LinkedIn or Instagram, perhaps
as well, it's very simple, I can change the dates, the days, and the times,
put my messages in there and circulate this for approval. So I would use
this. Perhaps set something up similar for yourself and make sure it
works for you. I also have an ongoing notebook of content ideas. They're
usually based on frequently asked questions, things that come up day-to-
day that I can note down. Most of those will be what I call evergreen,
which means they could be created at any time, they're not date specific,
which is great, but there is often content that's date specific. It could be a
product launch, a business milestone, or some awards you're involved
with. It could be a key day like World Intellectual Property Day or an
that's happening like Learning at Work Week. These will be fixed in
your content calendar and you can then fill any spaces with other
evergreen content. It's important to stay agile with your content so that
you can adapt to any world events or news topics that start trending on
social media. If you have a plan, you can adjust it. COVID-19 as a
global crisis caused many marketers to adjust their content calendars as
the world changed, and this is okay. If you don't have a plan, you'll
constantly be looking for content to post which can be super stressful
and ineffective, so let's avoid that and create some plans.
We all see people in business and the world that we admire, people we
follow on social media because they share such great knowledge and
insights. We may or may not have even met them or worked with them,
but that's what's great about social media. It's a global resource. Another
term for these industry experts we admire is thought leaders, and they
stand out from behind their company logo as someone who has
something important to say and should be listened to. Just think. As a
buyer, if you were choosing between potential suppliers, and individuals
from one company regularly published thought leadership content that
was well-researched, with innovative ideas and the latest data, this
activity would really make them stand out from their competitors, right?
Some stats for you. Research by Edelman and LinkedIn shows that
almost 50% of B2B decision makers spend one hour or more reading
thought leadership content per week. 89% of decision makers say that
thought leadership can be effective in enhancing their perceptions of an
organization. And again, almost 50% say that thought leadership can be
effective in influencing their purchase decisions. So, for business
professionals wanting to be seen as a thought leader, it's not a term to be
used lightly, and it's not something you can make happen with just one
post. First, you need a strong online presence. Whether that's a webpage
or a LinkedIn profile, you need to show a strong career story that gives
credibility to the information you're sharing. If you're using a Facebook
page, Instagram account, or Twitter, you need to have a bio description
that clearly shows people who you are, what you do, and why people
should listen to what you have to say. Then, it's all about consistently
sharing great content, from short-form posts to longer articles, sharing
links to great research papers, presentations, doing video interviews, etc.
But consistency is the key here. Thought leadership content, it captures
attention, it builds trust, it builds influence, and thought leadership
creates many business opportunities, from introductions and referrals, as
well as direct sales of your products and services. It brings messages into
your inbox, and it can help you to start new business conversations. So,
a brief intro, but will you start working towards using social media to
become a thought leader in your industry, or perhaps support your
colleagues to be seen as thought leaders? The stats are so compelling,
and it's an important positioning to achieve in B2B.
The anatomy of great B2B social media content
Creating a post for social media that captures attention and stops the
scroll is harder than it looks. The number of characters you can use is
limited and different for each platform. The size of images you can use
is also different for each platform and there are file size limits too. So,
these things change all the time. Why not create your elf checklist ist to
refer to when creating your content? There is no rule book, but there are
some best practice guidelines, and here are my top tips. First, be
personable. Use words such as you, we, and us, as it can show your
audience that you're on their side. Keep it real by using tural language.
You might have a tone of voice and design guidelines for your business
already, so look to them when you're creating your social media content.
Avoid capital letters unless you want to look like you're shouting. Use
good spacing to make it easy to read online. Break up your words with
paragraphs and full stops and bullet points, e it easy for people to read.
And do check your spelling and use good grammar, especially when
you're posting on behalf of a business. Most importantly, let people
know what you want them to do after reading a post. Do you want them
to answer a question? Do you want them to click through to a download
or a document in exchange for an email address? This is important to
include. And to make it interesting, use a mix of words, pictures, and
videos, whatever is the best format to get your message across. And the
magic of social media is all about hashtags. They are a great way to let
people know what your post is about, but also for people who might be
searching by hashtags, they can find you that way. And next, tag people
in your posts. If you want to mention businesses or individuals, start
with an at nt than sign and get them involved. It neatly sends them an
invite and notification to let them know they've been tagged, so it's an
excellent way to get yourself noticed and to get them involved with your
post too. Let's have a look w examples. I've taken these from my account
so that I can share them with you. On LinkedIn, this was a post. I've
made it very clear who it's for, "Calling social media marketers". I've
told them that I'm hosting event and I'm collaborating with someone, so
I've tagged thee post. I've told them when the event is, the day, the time,
how to register, and that it's free, and I've included a hashtag to let
people know what it's about, hashtag Social Media News, and an image
to grab attention. A tweet, again, this one was about an event that I was
involved with, and I've been able to tag in or at-mention on Twitter, the
host of the event, the local Federation of Small Businesses. They'd
invited me back to host. It's on the 7th of October. I've included the title,
a link to the event so people can register, and an image to grab attention.
There are two hashtags included, one to make it clear that it's a webinar
and one that it's a local hashtag, relevant to businesses in Gloucestershire
in the UK. Facebook has fewer limits around its postsoostmoreree
freedom for you to post, but again, you can tag people in, as I have done
I've mentioned tthe t published. I'm sharing content with my audience.
I've tagged the publisher, Social Media Examiner. I've told people what
it's ab tabout and included a strong image, and a link so that people can
go to read it. All of these are in my tone of voice that fits ith the style of
content that I share. And an Instagram example for you. Slightly
different, still an event, but I wanted to illustrate what this event was
about, so I posted a picture of some books that I've read. I've asked
peoplethea the question, "How's your to-do list looking this week? "Is it
under control or overwhelming?" I'm part of an event. I've mentioned
who the event is with. This is what it's about. You can get the events
page link from my bio and join us, with some hashtags that are related to
the content and the event itself. I'm storytelling about my business as
we've talked about throughout this course, and bringing it to life across
all platforms in many different ways. I hope you're now set to create
some great social media content for your business.