Shri Krishna Educational and Cultural Mandal’s

SHRI GULABRAO DEOKAR POLYTECHNIC

Gat no.26,Mohadi Shivar,Shirsoli Road

Jalgaon-425002(M.S)

A micro project reports On

System of units

Program: Diploma in Computer Engg.

Course: Basic science- Mathematics

Group members:

Krish Ajay Patil ( )

Bhavesh Vitthal Patil ( )

Jayashri Sandip Patil ( )

Lina Vinayak Patil ( )

Komal Ramesh Patil ( )

Mansi Krishnarao Patil ( )

Guided By- Rangrez Mam

Affiliated to

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION,

MUMBAI-51

Academic year:2022-2023
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
MUMBAI-51

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr./Ms.

Roll No: of first semester of diploma in computer engineering of institute

SHRI GULABRAO DEOKAR POLYTECHNIC, JALGAON (Institute code:0509) has
completed the micro project satisfactorily in the Subject BASIC SCIENCE-
Mathematics (22102)for the academic year 2022 to 2023 as prescribrd in the
curriculum .

Place:Jalgaon Enrollment No

Date: Exam Seat No.

Subject Teacher Head Of Department Principal

Annexure-I

A MICRO PROJECT ON “LOGARITHM”

0.1 Brief Introduction

Diploma engineers (also called technologist)have to idiol with various

materials and machines . This course is designed with some fundamental
information to help technologists apply the basic concepts and principles of
science to solve broad – based engineering problems .

0.2 Proposedmethodology

To prepare a report on System of Units .

0.3 Resourses used

Sr.No. Name of resourse material Spesifications Quantity

1 Lenovo IdeaPad 3 Laptop 8GB RAM,Windows 11 1
2 Internet YouTube /Wikipedia ---
3 Textbook Mathematics 1
4 Manual Mathematics 1

0.4 Action plan

Sr.No. Detailed of activity Plan Plan Name of
Starting Ending Responsible
date date Team
Members
1 Analysis of micro project All team
members
2 Desiding roles and responsibilities of All team
every group member members
3 Preparation in brief All team
members
4 Collection of information requires of All team
project members
5 Designing project -1 All team
members
6 Designing project -2 All team
members
7 Making final report All team
members
 System of Units
Introduction :
There are as many units as there are inclependent quantities which are
independent of each other . Hence they have three separate units for their
measurement . Hence it is reassured to defined system of units .

A system of unit is collection of units in which ertain units are choosen as

fundamental and all others derived from them . This system is also called as
absolute system of units .

In most system the mass , length and time are considered to be fundamental
quantities and their units are called fundamental units .

The some system of units which are in common use .

Definition of unit :

The started used for measurement of a physical quantity is called as unit of

that quantity .

Requirments of unit :

1. It should be definite and well defined .

2. It should be univarsaly accepted .
3. It should be invariable with time and place .
4. It should be easily reproducible and non – perishable .
5. It should be easily comparable with other similar units .
6. It is should be such that quantities measured with it should not be too
larger or too small .it should be readily available .

There are two types of units :

• Fundamental unit :

The units used to measured fundamental quantities are called fundamental

units .

Example :

Meter – m
Second – s

Kilogram – kg

Kelvin – K

Ampere – A

Candela – mol

• Derived units :

The units of derived quantities which depend on fundamental units for their
measurement are called derived units .

Example :

Square meter – m2

Cubic meter – m3

Meter per second – m/s

Kilogram per meter – kg/m

Joule – J

Definition of system of units :

All the fundamental units and derived units taken together from a set of
system of units and this set is called a system of units .

There are four system of units :

• CGS system of units : In this systemof units the units of length , mass and
time are centimwter , gram and second respectively are called CGS
system of units .
• MKS system of units : In this system of units the units of length , mass
and time are meter , kilogram and second respectively are called MKS
system of units
 • FPS system of units : In this system of units the units of length , mass and
time are foot , pound and secomd respectively are called FPS system of
units
• SI system of units : It is nothing but abbreviation of French name system
international . It is also known as international system of units .

Comparisonable chart on system of units

• Fundamental quantity and units :

CGS MKS FPS system SI system

Fundamental Quantities system of system of of units of units
units units
Length cm m ft m
Mass g kg lb kg
Time s s s s
Temperature k k r k
Electriccurrent a a a a
Amount ofsubstance mol mol mol mol
Luminous intensity candela candela candela candela

• Derived quantity and unit :

Derived quantities CGS system MKS system FPS system SI system of

Of units Of units Of units units
Speed cm/s m/s ft/s m/s
Area c2 m2 ft2 m2
Density gm/cm3 kg/m3 lb/ft3 kg/m3
Force gm.cm/s2 kg.m/s2 lb.ft/s2 kg.m/s2
Pressure dyne/cm2 n/m2 lb/ft2 n/m2

• Supplementary quantities :

Supplementary quantities Supplementary units Symbol of unit

Plane Angle Radian rad
Solid Angle Steradian sr
Application of system of units :

system of units is an universally accepted so that are used in universally in

technical and scientific research to avoid the confusion with the units .

having a standard unit system is important because it helps the measurments

in one set of unit system .
Introduction to logarithms:
Logarithms are commonly credited to a scottish mathematician named John napier whe
constructed a table of values that allowed, multiplications to be performe by additions of the
values from the table... Logarithms are used in many situations such as: a logarithmic Scales:
the most common example of these are pH, sound and earthquake intensity 67 logarithm laws
are used in psycology, Music

And other fields of study.

1) In mathematical Modeling: logarithm can be used to assist in determining the equation
between variables.

I logarithms were used by most high-school students for calculations prior to scientific
calculators being used. This involved using a mathematical table book Cantaining logarithm.
Sude rules were also used prior to the introdution of scientific calculators. The design of this
device was based on a scale rather than a linear Scale

There is a strong link between numbers written in exponential form and

logarithms, so before starting logs, let's review same : concepts of exponents (Indices)
and exponent rules.

Proof
Definition of a lagarithm.
" When you think about logarithms your Should think about exponent (indices)
The number 32 can be written as 25
As a logarithm this can be.
written as 109, 325
A few more examples: 625= 4 625=54 is equivalent to written log, 1000.000 = 10° is equivalent
to written logo 1000000 = 6 1024 = 9th is equivalent to written log 102.4. 10
Intergal & fecretional exponents are
also
posible
1=1=2" is equivalent to written toga 1. 8 23 8 -31 52525 =2505 is equivalent" """ to written
tog25 5 -0.5 1=7° is equivalent. to written log 1=0
Generaliving all of the about: If a number () is written as a power with a base (b) & an exponent
(e), such as N=be then log, N= e.
The base, b, must be a positive number (byo).. the band not equal to ↓ (b+1)
The number, N. must also be. Positive (N>0)
* Finding Ing values:
Finding log values:
Your scientific calculator can find the values of logs Most scientific calculatoε have two
logarithmic functions ordinary logarithms and natural logarithm.

·Bedinary logarithm 1. have a liage of 10 Because fuse use a have to number system; it seems
straigh forward that logs, with a base of 10. are wed- the lug key on a scientific calculatos has
the appearance g.

"When you are calculating the lug of a number, you can assume it is with a base of ten unless it
is indicated otherwise.

In an ordinary logarithm, when you find the ing of a number you are finding the exponent
when La base of 10 is wed Find the value of log 25 (meaning log 96)

- on your calculator, the sequence, the sequence of •kee keys is [ad 139194000 9 If log 25 = 1-
3,97940009 this can be written in. exponential forms as 25 10 1-397940009

Natural logarithms: Natural logarithms have a base of e. You may already know about π (p)
which is a constant used in situations involving circles. or cyclic events.. The constant e is used
in. situation involving such good growth and demy as population growth
The conttant e has a value 2-1183 (rounded to 4 decimal places) The natural log key on
a scientific Calculator •has the appearance gen).

The natural N log of a number can be written TO or loge n. When I you find the natural
log of a number, you are finding the exponent when a base of e (2.7183) is used.

• find the value of in 25 (which is equivalent to loge 25) → on your calculator, the
sequence of keys is: in 14500 = 9.5 In 12 5 3.218875825 The In 25 = 3.218875925 which
in exponential form. is 25 = 3.218375 8.25

Other Bases :-

Finding the value of a logarithm to a base,

The log laws are covered in another section. The

I log low used here is called the change of Base

other CalculatGE. than 10 er e can be performed on you. However, this requires the use
of one of log laws.

This law allows a logarition with a given base to a be changed to a new base, the new
base being one that is avaible on your calculator that + is base 10 or base e.