PMID- 35076186

OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20220816
LR - 20221005
IS - 1932-8494 (Electronic)
IS - 1932-8486 (Print)
IS - 1932-8486 (Linking)
VI - 305
IP - 9
DP - 2022 Sep
TI - Craniofacial growth and morphology among intersecting clinical categories.
PG - 2175-2206
LID - 10.1002/ar.24870 [doi]
AB - Differential patterns of craniofacial growth are important sources of
variation
that can result in skeletal malocclusion. Understanding the timing of growth
milestones and morphological change associated with adult skeletal
malocclusions
is critical for developing individualized orthodontic growth modification
strategies. To identify patterns in the timing and geometry of growth, we
used
Bayesian modeling of cephalometrics and geometric morphometric analyses with
a
dense, longitudinal sample consisting of 15,407 cephalograms from 1,913
individuals between 2 and 31 years of age. Individuals were classified into
vertical facial types (hyper-, normo-, hypo-divergent) and anteroposterior
(A-P)
skeletal classes (Class I, Class II, Class III) based on adult mandibular
plane
angle and ANB angle, respectively. These classifications yielded eight facial
type-skeletal class categories with sufficient sample sizes to be included in
the
study. Four linear cephalometrics representing facial heights and maxillary
and
mandibular lengths were fit to standard double logistic models generating
type-class category-specific estimates for age, size, and rate of growth at
growth milestones. Mean landmark configurations were compared among type-
class
categories at four time points between 6 and 20 years of age. Overall,
morphology
and growth patterns were more similar within vertical facial types than
within
A-P classes and variation among A-P classes typically nested within variation
among vertical types. Further, type-class-associated variation in the rate
and
magnitude of growth in specific regions identified here may serve as targets
for
clinical treatment of complex vertical and A-P skeletal malocclusion and
provide
a clearer picture of the development of variation in craniofacial form.
CI - © 2022 American Association for Anatomy.
FAU - Knigge, Ryan P
AU - Knigge RP
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3826-5373
AD - Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota
Medical
School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
AD - Craniofacial Research Center, Department of Pathology and Anatomical
Sciences,
University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine,
Columbia, Missouri, USA.
FAU - Hardin, Anna M
AU - Hardin AM
AD - Craniofacial Research Center, Department of Pathology and Anatomical
Sciences,
University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
AD - Department of Biology, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, Oregon, USA.
FAU - Middleton, Kevin M
AU - Middleton KM
AD - Craniofacial Research Center, Department of Pathology and Anatomical
Sciences,
University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
FAU - McNulty, Kieran P
AU - McNulty KP
AD - Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota,
USA.
FAU - Oh, Hee Soo
AU - Oh HS
AD - Department of Orthodontics, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University
of
the Pacific, San Francisco, California, USA.
FAU - Valiathan, Manish
AU - Valiathan M
AD - Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve
University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
FAU - Duren, Dana L
AU - Duren DL
AD - Craniofacial Research Center, Department of Pathology and Anatomical
Sciences,
University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine,
Columbia, Missouri, USA.
FAU - Sherwood, Richard J
AU - Sherwood RJ
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3733-3891
AD - Craniofacial Research Center, Department of Pathology and Anatomical
Sciences,
University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine,
Columbia, Missouri, USA.
AD - Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve
University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
LA - eng
GR - R01 DE024732/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States
GR - R03 DE021435/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States
GR - F32 DE029104/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States
GR - R01 DE024732-06W1/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States
PT - Journal Article
PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20220211
PL - United States
TA - Anat Rec (Hoboken)
JT - Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)
JID - 101292775
SB - IM
MH - Adult
MH - Bayes Theorem
MH - Cephalometry
MH - Humans
MH - *Malocclusion
MH - *Malocclusion, Angle Class II
MH - *Malocclusion, Angle Class III/therapy
MH - Mandible/diagnostic imaging
MH - Maxilla/diagnostic imaging
PMC - PMC9309194
MID - NIHMS1775722
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - cephalometrics
OT - craniofacial growth
OT - geometric morphometrics
OT - growth modeling
OT - malocclusion
EDAT- 2022/01/26 06:00
MHDA- 2022/08/17 06:00
PMCR- 2023/09/01
CRDT- 2022/01/25 08:56
PHST- 2021/11/21 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/10/01 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/11/23 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
PHST- 2022/01/26 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/08/17 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/01/25 08:56 [entrez]
AID - 10.1002/ar.24870 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2022 Sep;305(9):2175-2206. doi: 10.1002/ar.24870. Epub
2022
Feb 11.

PMID- 34175161
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210831
LR - 20210903
IS - 1097-6752 (Electronic)
IS - 0889-5406 (Print)
IS - 0889-5406 (Linking)
VI - 160
IP - 3
DP - 2021 Sep
TI - Geometric morphometric analysis of growth patterns among facial types.
PG - 430-441
LID - S0889-5406(21)00348-6 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.04.038 [doi]
AB - INTRODUCTION: Extreme patterns of vertical facial divergence are of great
importance to clinicians because of their association with dental
malocclusion
and functional problems of the orofacial complex. Understanding the growth
patterns associated with vertical facial divergence is critical for
clinicians to
provide optimal treatment. This study evaluates and compares growth patterns
from
childhood to adulthood among 3 classifications of vertical facial divergence
using longitudinal, lateral cephalograms from the Craniofacial Growth
Consortium
Study. METHODS: Participants (183 females, 188 males) were classified into 1
of 3
facial types on the basis of their adult mandibular plane angle (MPA):
hyperdivergent (MPA >39°; n = 40), normodivergent (28° ≤ MPA ≤ 39°; n = 216),
and
hypodivergent (MPA <28°; n = 115). Each individual had 5 cephalograms between
ages 6 and 20 years. A set of 36 cephalometric landmarks were digitized on
each
cephalogram. Landmark configurations were superimposed to align 5 homologous
landmarks of the anterior cranial base and scaled to unit centroid size.
Growth
trajectories were calculated using multivariate regression for each facial
type
and sex combination. RESULTS: Divergent growth trajectories were identified
among
facial types, finding more similarities in normodivergent and hypodivergent
growth patterns than either share with the hyperdivergent group. Through the
use
of geometric morphometric methods, new patterns of facial growth related to
vertical facial divergence were identified. Hyperdivergent growth exhibits a
downward rotation of the maxillomandibular complex relative to the anterior
cranial base, in addition to the increased relative growth of the lower
anterior
face. Conversely, normodivergent and hypodivergent groups exhibit stable
positioning of the maxilla relative to the anterior cranial base, with the
forward rotation of the mandible. Furthermore, the hyperdivergent maxilla and
mandible become relatively shorter and posteriorly positioned with age
compared
with the other groups. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates how
hyperdivergent
growth, particularly restricted growth and positioning of the maxilla,
results in
a higher potential risk for Class II malocclusion. Future work will
investigate
growth patterns within each classification of facial divergence.
CI - Copyright © 2021 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Elsevier
Inc. All rights reserved.
FAU - Knigge, Ryan P
AU - Knigge RP
AD - Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota
Medical
School, Minneapolis, Minn; Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences,
University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Mo; Department of
Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Mo.
FAU - McNulty, Kieran P
AU - McNulty KP
AD - Evolutionary Anthropology Lab, Department of Anthropology, University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.
FAU - Oh, Heesoo
AU - Oh H
AD - Department of Orthodontics, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University
of
the Pacific, San Francisco, Calif.
FAU - Hardin, Anna M
AU - Hardin AM
AD - Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri
School of
Medicine, Columbia, Mo; Biology Department, Western Oregon University,
Monmouth,
Ore.
FAU - Leary, Emily V
AU - Leary EV
AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine,
Columbia, Mo.
FAU - Duren, Dana L
AU - Duren DL
AD - Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri
School of
Medicine, Columbia, Mo; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of
Missouri
School of Medicine, Columbia, Mo.
FAU - Valiathan, Manish
AU - Valiathan M
AD - Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve
University, Cleveland, Ohio.
FAU - Sherwood, Richard J
AU - Sherwood RJ
AD - Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri
School of
Medicine, Columbia, Mo; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of
Missouri
School of Medicine, Columbia, Mo; Department of Orthodontics, School of
Dental
Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic
address:
sherwoodrj@health.missouri.edu.
LA - eng
GR - F32 DE029104/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States
GR - R01 DE024732/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20210624
PL - United States
TA - Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
JT - American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official
publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent
societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
JID - 8610224
SB - IM
MH - Adolescent
MH - Adult
MH - Cephalometry
MH - Child
MH - Face/anatomy & histology/diagnostic imaging
MH - Female
MH - Humans
MH - Male
MH - *Malocclusion, Angle Class II
MH - *Mandible/diagnostic imaging
MH - Maxilla/diagnostic imaging
MH - Young Adult
PMC - PMC8405563
MID - NIHMS1718406
COIS- All authors have completed and submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of
Potential Conflicts of Interest, and none were reported.
EDAT- 2021/06/28 06:00
MHDA- 2021/09/01 06:00
CRDT- 2021/06/27 20:34
PHST- 2019/11/01 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/04/01 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/04/01 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/06/28 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/09/01 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/06/27 20:34 [entrez]
AID - S0889-5406(21)00348-6 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.04.038 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021 Sep;160(3):430-441. doi:
10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.04.038. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

PMID- 27796401
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20170818
LR - 20181113
IS - 1615-6714 (Electronic)
IS - 1434-5293 (Print)
IS - 1434-5293 (Linking)
VI - 78
IP - 1
DP - 2017 Jan
TI - Geometric morphometrics of different malocclusions in lateral skull
radiographs.
PG - 11-20
LID - 10.1007/s00056-016-0057-x [doi]
AB - BACKGROUND: To evaluate the role of craniofacial shape in malocclusion by
application of geometric morphometrics to a set of two-dimensional landmarks
and
semilandmarks obtained from lateral skull radiographs. METHODS: Cephalometric
radiograph tracings of 88 untreated Caucasians (age range 7-39 years) were
assigned to four groups according to their occlusion: neutrocclusion,
distocclusion, mesiocclusion, and anterior open bite. The geometric
morphometric
shape analysis incorporated 66 landmarks and semilandmarks, which underwent
generalized Procrustes analysis, between-groups principal component analysis,
thin-plate spline deformation grid visualization, permutation tests, and
receiver
operating characteristic curves. RESULTS: The position and shape of the
mandible
contributed to differences between the distocclusion and mesiocclusion
groups,
whereas the maxillary shape showed less variation. The growth-related shape
alteration during adolescence was most pronounced in the mesiocclusion group
and
least pronounced in the neutrocclusion group. The open bite group was
associated
with an altered orientation of the mandibular body and the maxilla,  showed
the
most hyperdivergent maxillomandibular pattern but was not an own skeletal
entity.
Despite clear differences in mean shape across the four groups, the
individual
distribution of craniofacial shape overlapped between the groups without
discrete
clusters. CONCLUSIONS: Craniofacial shape was clearly associated with dental
malocclusion and showed considerable variation. Geometric morphometrics was a
powerful research tool but for diagnosing individual malocclusion standard
 cephalometric measurements including overjet and overbite were equally or
more
efficient than geometric morphometric descriptors.
FAU -
Freudenthaler, Josef
AU -
Freudenthaler J
AD -
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
AD -
School of Dentistry, Orthodontics, Sensengasse 2a, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
FAU -
Čelar, Aleš
AU -
Čelar A
AD -
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. ales.celar@meduniwien.ac.at.
AD -
School of Dentistry, Orthodontics, Sensengasse 2a, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
ales.celar@meduniwien.ac.at.
FAU - Ritt, Christopher
AU - Ritt C
AD - Zahnarzt, Marktplatz 15, 3352, St. Peter in der Au, Austria.
FAU - Mitteröcker, Philipp
AU - Mitteröcker P
AD - Universität Wien, lnstitut für Anthropologie, Vienna, Austria.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
TT - Geometrische Morphometrie verschiedener Malokklusionen im
Fernröntgenseitenbild.
DEP - 20161031
PL - Germany
TA - J Orofac Orthop
JT - Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie :
Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie
JID - 9713484
SB - IM
MH - Adolescent
MH - Adult
MH - Anatomic Landmarks/*diagnostic imaging/pathology
MH - Cephalometry/methods
MH - Child
MH - Female
MH - Humans
MH - Jaw/diagnostic imaging/pathology
MH - Male
MH - Malocclusion/*diagnostic imaging/*pathology
MH - Radiography, Dental/*methods
MH - Reproducibility of Results
MH - Sensitivity and Specificity
MH - Skull/*diagnostic imaging/*pathology
MH - Young Adult
PMC - PMC5247554
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Craniofacial shape variation
OT - Facial growth
OT - Open bite
OT - Shape variation
COIS- Compliance with ethical guidelines Conflict of interest J. Freudenthaler, A.
Čelar, C. Ritt, and P. Mitteröcker declare that they have no competing
interests.
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in
accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national
research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later
amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained
from
all individual participants included in the study.
EDAT- 2016/11/01 06:00
MHDA- 2017/08/19 06:00
CRDT- 2016/11/01 06:00
PHST- 2015/12/31 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2016/04/22 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2016/11/01 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2017/08/19 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2016/11/01 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s00056-016-0057-x [pii]
AID - 57 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s00056-016-0057-x [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - J Orofac Orthop. 2017 Jan;78(1):11-20. doi: 10.1007/s00056-016-0057-x. Epub
2016
Oct 31.

PMID- 25172257
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20141023
LR - 20140830
IS - 1097-6752 (Electronic)
IS - 0889-5406 (Linking)
VI - 146
IP - 3
DP - 2014 Sep
TI - Morphologic variability of nonsyndromic operated patients affected by cleft
lip
and palate: a geometric morphometric study.
PG - 346-54
LID - S0889-5406(14)00536-8 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.06.002 [doi]
AB - INTRODUCTION: In this study, we compared patterns of morphologic variations
of
the craniofacial skeleton between patients affected by clefts who were
operated
on and unaffected subjects, aiming to discuss possible morpho-functional
consequences of treatment in craniofacial development. METHODS: The lateral
cephalograms of 76 subjects, comprising patients with operated unilateral
cleft
lip and palate (OpC) and a group matched for sex and age without cleft, were
used. Thirteen landmarks were used as variables in geometric morphometric
tests
quantifying and describing overall shape variation, differences between group
means, allometry, and upper-lower face covariation. RESULTS: The OpC group
showed
broader shape variations including noncleft group characteristics, but mainly
a
retrognathic maxilla, a vertically elongated face, a more open mandibular
angle,
and a more closed basicranial angle. Group means differed mainly in the
maxillomandibular relationships. Allometry differed between groups, with the
smallest OpC patients showing the most altered morphology. Upper and lower
face
covariation was stronger in the OpC group, showing mainly vertical changes in
the
anterior face. CONCLUSIONS: Operated patients affected by clefts achieve a
broad
range of morphologies; the most altered were found in those with skeletal
Class
III and small size. Furthermore, their strongest upper and lower face shape
covariation suggests that a harmonic dental occlusion could be a key factor
in
achieving "normal" craniofacial morphology.
CI - Copyright © 2014 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Elsevier
Inc. All rights reserved.
FAU - Toro-Ibacache, Viviana
AU - Toro-Ibacache V
AD - Researcher, Centre for Anatomical and Human Sciences, Hull York Medical
School,
Heslington, York, United Kingdom; lecturer, Facultad de Odontología,
Universidad
de Chile, Independencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
FAU - Cortés Araya, Juan
AU - Cortés Araya J
AD - Professor, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, Independencia,
Región
Metropolitana, Chile.
FAU - Díaz Muñoz, Alejandro
AU - Díaz Muñoz A
AD - Lecturer, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, Independencia,
Región
Metropolitana, Chile; orthodontist, Servicio de Cirugía Máxilo Facial,
Hospital
San Borja Arriarán, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
FAU - Manríquez Soto, Germán
AU - Manríquez Soto G
AD - Associate professor, Centro de Análisis Cuantitativo en Antropología Dental,
Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, Independencia, Región
Metropolitana, Chile; associate professor, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales,
Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Región Metropolitana, Chile. Electronic address:
gmanriqu@med.uchile.cl.
LA - eng
PT - Comparative Study
PT - Journal Article
PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL - United States
TA - Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
JT - American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official
publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent
societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
JID - 8610224
SB - IM
MH - Adolescent
MH - Anatomic Landmarks/pathology
MH - Case-Control Studies
MH - Cephalometry/*methods
MH - Child
MH - Cleft Lip/*surgery
MH - Cleft Palate/*surgery
MH - *Face
MH - Facial Bones/growth & development/*pathology
MH - Female
MH - Humans
MH - Male
MH - Malocclusion, Angle Class III/pathology
MH - Mandible/pathology
MH - Maxilla/pathology
MH - Maxillofacial Development/physiology
MH - Palate/pathology
MH - Principal Component Analysis
MH - Retrognathia/pathology
MH - Skull/growth & development/pathology
MH - Skull Base/pathology
MH - Vertical Dimension
EDAT- 2014/08/31 06:00
MHDA- 2014/10/24 06:00
CRDT- 2014/08/31 06:00
PHST- 2014/02/01 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2014/06/01 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2014/06/01 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2014/08/31 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2014/08/31 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2014/10/24 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0889-5406(14)00536-8 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.06.002 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014 Sep;146(3):346-54. doi:
10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.06.002.

PMID- 18359003
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20090209
LR - 20191210
IS - 0003-9969 (Print)
IS - 0003-9969 (Linking)
VI - 53
IP - 9
DP - 2008 Sep
TI - Thin-plate spline analysis of the cranial base in African, Asian and European
populations and its relationship with different malocclusions.
PG - 826-34
LID - 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.02.005 [doi]
AB - OBJECTIVES: To test the hypothesis that midline basicranial orientation and
posterior cranial base length are discriminating factors between adults of
different populations and its potential maxillo/mandibular disharmonies.
DESIGN:
Twenty-nine 2D landmarks of the midline cranial base, the face and the
mandible
of dry skull X-rays from three major populations (45 Asians, 34 Africans, 64
Europeans) were digitized and analysed by geometric morphometrics. We used,
first, MANOVA to test for mean shape differences between populations; then,
principal components analysis (PCA) to assess the overall variation in the
sample
and finally, canonical variate analysis (CVA) with jack-knife validations
(N=1000) to analyse the anatomical features that best distinguished among
populations. RESULTS: Significant mean shapes differences were shown between
populations (P<0.001). CVA revealed two significant axes of discrimination
(P<0.001). Jack-knife validation correctly identified 92% of 15,000 unknowns.
In
Africans the whole cranial base is rotated into a forward-downward position,
while in Asians it is rotated in the opposite way. The Europeans occupied an
intermediate position. African and Asian samples showed a maxillo/mandibular
prognathism. African prognathism was produced by an anterior positioned
maxilla,
Asian prognathism by retruded anterior cranial base and increase of the
posterior
cranial base length. Europeans showed a trend towards retracted mandibles
with
relatively shorter posterior cranial bases. CONCLUSIONS: The results
supported
the hypothesis that basicranial orientation and posterior cranial base length
are
valid factors to distinguish between geographic groups. The whole
craniofacial
configuration underlying a particular maxillo-facial disharmony must be
considered in diagnosis, growth predictions and resulting treatment planning.
FAU - Rosas, Antonio
AU - Rosas A
AD - Paleoanthropology Group, Department of Palaeobiology, Museo Nacional de
Ciencias
Naturales, CSIC, C/José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
arosas@mncn.csic.es
FAU - Bastir, Markus
AU - Bastir M
FAU - Alarcón, Jose Antonio
AU - Alarcón JA
FAU - Kuroe, Kazuto
AU - Kuroe K
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PT - Validation Study
DEP - 20080321
PL - England
TA - Arch Oral Biol
JT - Archives of oral biology
JID - 0116711
SB - IM
MH - Adult
MH - Cephalometry/methods
MH - Facial Bones/*anatomy & histology/diagnostic imaging
MH - Female
MH - Humans
MH - Male
MH - Malocclusion/diagnostic imaging/*ethnology
MH - Maxillofacial Development/physiology
MH - *Population Groups
MH - Radiography
MH - Reference Values
MH - Skull Base/*anatomy & histology/diagnostic imaging
MH - X-Rays
EDAT- 2008/03/25 09:00
MHDA- 2009/02/10 09:00
CRDT- 2008/03/25 09:00
PHST- 2007/07/31 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2008/01/24 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2008/02/02 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2008/03/25 09:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2009/02/10 09:00 [medline]
PHST- 2008/03/25 09:00 [entrez]
AID - S0003-9969(08)00041-1 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.02.005 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - Arch Oral Biol. 2008 Sep;53(9):826-34. doi:
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.02.005.
Epub 2008 Mar 21.

PMID- 16159349
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20060315
LR - 20061115
IS - 0305-182X (Print)
IS - 0305-182X (Linking)
VI - 32
IP - 10
DP - 2005 Oct
TI - Geometric morphometric assessment of treatment effects of maxillary
protraction
combined with chin cup appliance on the maxillofacial complex.
PG - 720-8
AB - The aim of this study was to investigate the treatment effects on the
maxillofacial complex by maxillary protraction combined with chin cup therapy
among growing children. An effective geometric morphometric assessment of
cephalometric radiographs, using Procrustes analysis and thin-plate spline
analysis, was applied to evaluate shape change in the craniofacial and
midfacial
configurations of a treated sample of 20 children with skeletal Class III
malocclusion. This was compared with matched untreated skeletal Class III
controls. Marked treatment induced change involved the maxilla and the
mandible.
Major deformation consisted of forward advancement of the maxillary complex
with
negligible rotation of the palatal plane and a forward direction of growth of
the
mandibular condyle associated with a restriction in sagittal advancement of
the
chin. Considerable dentoalveolar components contributed to the correction of
anterior crossbite. Further detailed study of skeletofacial remodelling in
response to maxillary protraction in other skeletal components, including the
cranial base and the mandibular complex that contribute to Class III skeletal
discrepancies, is warranted.
FAU - Chang, H P
AU - Chang HP
AD - Department of Orthodontics and Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences,
Kaohsiung
Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. hopoch@kmu.edu.tw
FAU - Lin, H C
AU - Lin HC
FAU - Liu, P H
AU - Liu PH
FAU - Chang, C H
AU - Chang CH
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL - England
TA - J Oral Rehabil
JT - Journal of oral rehabilitation
JID - 0433604
SB - IM
MH - Cephalometry/methods
MH - Child
MH - Extraoral Traction Appliances
MH - Facial Bones/pathology
MH - Female
MH - Humans
MH - Male
MH - Malocclusion, Angle Class III/pathology/*therapy
MH - Mandible/*pathology
MH - Mandibular Condyle/pathology
MH - Maxilla/*pathology
MH - Maxillofacial Development/physiology
MH - Palate/pathology
MH - Treatment Outcome
EDAT- 2005/09/15 09:00
MHDA- 2006/03/16 09:00
CRDT- 2005/09/15 09:00
PHST- 2005/09/15 09:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2006/03/16 09:00 [medline]
PHST- 2005/09/15 09:00 [entrez]
AID - JOR1504 [pii]
AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01504.x [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - J Oral Rehabil. 2005 Oct;32(10):720-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01504.x.

PMID- 3268997
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 19891211
LR - 20041117
IS - 0337-9736 (Print)
IS - 0337-9736 (Linking)
VI - 22
IP - 2
DP - 1988
TI - [Incisal edge to edge and prognosis of treatment of Angle Class III
malocclusions].
PG - 301-14
FAU - Garcia, R
AU - Garcia R
FAU - Lejoyeux, E
AU - Lejoyeux E
LA - fre
PT - Case Reports
PT - Journal Article
TT - Bout à bout incisif et pronostic du traitement des maloclusions de Classe III
d'Angle.
PL - France
TA - Rev Orthop Dento Faciale
JT - Revue d'orthopedie dento-faciale
JID - 8011218
MH - Adult
MH - Cephalometry
MH - Humans
MH - Incisor/pathology
MH - Male
MH - Malocclusion
MH - Malocclusion, Angle Class III/*therapy
MH - *Orthodontics, Corrective
MH - Prognathism/*etiology
MH - Prognosis
EDAT- 1988/01/01 00:00
MHDA- 1988/01/01 00:01
CRDT- 1988/01/01 00:00
PHST- 1988/01/01 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 1988/01/01 00:01 [medline]
PHST- 1988/01/01 00:00 [entrez]
PST - ppublish
SO - Rev Orthop Dento Faciale. 1988;22(2):301-14.