Types of Engineering Department ‫محاضرات مادة اللغة االنكليزية – قسم الهندسة‬

‫المدني – المرحلة الثانية‬

1- Civil Engineering Dep.
2- Chemical Engineering Dep.
3- Mechanical Engineering Dep.
4- Electric Engineering Dep.
5- Nuclear Engineering Dep.
6- Petroleum Engineering Dep.
7- Aerospace Engineering Dep.
8- Rail Road Locomotive Dep.

 Civil Engineering Dep.

A branch of engineering deals with design and constructions of

structures such as buildings, dams, bridges.

 Chemical Engineering Dep.

A branch of engineering deals with process involving reactions

among elements.

 Mechanical Engineering Dep.

A branch of engineering deals with machine and their uses.

 Electric Engineering Dep.

A branch of engineering deals with effects of process that result from

the behavior of tiny particular matter are called electronics.
  Rail Road Locomotive Dep.

A branch of engineering deals with operate train and maintains.

Classification of Civil Engineering Department

Civil engineering department can be classified into three types:-

 Structural Engineering.
 Hydraulic Engineering.
 Environmental Engineering.

 Structural engineering :-

This branch of structural engineering deals with structure.

 Hydraulic Engineering :-

This branch of hydraulic deals with flow, control of water and fluids.

 Environmental Engineering or Sanitary Engineering :-

This branch deals with study of water supply purification includes

dams, flow, storage of water and structure.
Engineering Terminologies

 Dams ‫السدود‬
 Tunnels ‫القنوات‬
 Bridge ‫الجسور‬
 Projects ‫المشاريع‬
 Systems ‫االنظمة‬
 Sky scrapers ‫ناطحات السحاب‬
 Stresses ‫الضغط او الشدة‬
 High way ‫الطريق السريع‬
 Air pollution ‫التلوث الهوائي‬
 Civil engineering systems ‫انظمة الهندسة المدنية‬
 Engineering environmental ‫البيئة الهندسية‬
 Flow ‫التدفق‬
 Control of water ‫السيطرة على المياه‬
 Fluids ‫الموائع‬
 Sanitary environmental ‫البيئة' الصحية‬
 Storage of water ‫تخزين المياه‬
 Professional ‫محترف‬
 Rail road locomotive ‫قاطرات السكك الحديد‬
 Engineering projects ‫مشاريع هندسية‬
 Building and houses ‫البيوت واالبنية‬
 Canals ‫القنوات‬
 Transportation systems ‫انظمة النقل والمواصالت‬
 Road bed ‫االرضيات‬
 Air port ‫المطارات‬
 Water supply purification ‫تجهيز شبكة المياه النقية‬
 Water Resources ‫الموارد المائية‬
 Water courses ‫مجاري المياه‬
 Basins or river basins ‫احواض النهر‬
 Saline concentrations ‫التركيز الملحي‬
 Sea water ‫مياه البحر‬
 Irrigation ‫الري‬
 Salinity ‫الملوحة‬
 Bridging ‫ردم‬
 Water threat ‫تهديد المياه‬
 Water security ‫شحة المياه‬
 Sanitation ‫الصرف الصحي‬
 Sewage ‫مياه المجاري‬
 Sewage disposal ‫التخلص من مياه الصرف الصحي‬
 Sewage system ‫نظام الصرف الصحي‬
 Waste water ‫فضالت المياه‬
 Purification water systems ‫منظومة تعقيم المياه‬
 Civil pollution ‫التلوث الحضاري‬
 Tanks for dams ‫خزانات السدود‬
 Tidal waves ‫موجات المد والجزر‬
 Salinity ‫التملح‬
 Tongue saline ‫اللسان الملحي‬
 Salt tide ‫المد الملحي‬
 The estuaries of rivers ‫مصبات االنهار‬
 Main artery ‫الشريان الرئيسي‬
 Marshes ‫االهوار‬