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REDOX REACTIONS

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1. All questions marked “M” are multiple choice questions


2. All questions marked “C” are comprehension based questions
3. All questions marked “A” are assertion–reason type questions
(A) If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(B) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(C) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(D) If reason is true but assertion is false.
4. All questions marked “X” are matrix–match type questions
5. All questions marked “I” are integer type questions

1. (M) Which of the following is/are not the redox reaction(s) :

(a) NaBr + HCl 


 NaCl + HBr (b) HBr + AgNO3 
 AgBr + HNO3

(c) H2 + Br2 
 2HBr (d) Na2O + H2SO4 
 Na2SO4 + H2O
2. (M) Which of the following reactions is not a redox reaction ?

(a) H 2 O 2  KOH  KHO 2  H 2 O  2CrO 42   H 2 O
(b) Cr2 O 72   2 O H 

1
(c) Ca(HCO 3 ) 2 
 CaCO 3  CO 2  H 2 O (d) H 2 O 2 
 H 2 O  O2
2
3. (M) The oxidation number of carboxylic carbon atom in CH 3COOH is
(a) +2 (b) +4 (c) +1 (d) +3
4. (M) The oxidation number of Cr is +6 in

(a) FeCr2O4 (b) KCrO3Cl (c) CrO5 (d) [Cr(OH) 4 ]


5. (M) Which of the following ions will not undergo disproportionation?

(a) Cl  (b) ClO3 (c) ClO4 (d) ClO 

Comprehension
Redox equations are balanced either by ion-electron method or by oxidation number method. Both methods lead to the
correct form of the balanced equation. The ion electron method has two advantages. So some chemists prefer to use the
ion-electron method for redox reactions carried out in dilute aqueous solutions, where free ions have more or less independent
existence.
The oxidation state method for redox reactions is mostly used for solid chemicals or for reactions in concentrated acid
media.
6. (C) For the reaction FeS2 
 Fe 3  SO 2 the n-factor is
(a) 1 (b) 11 (c) 28 (d) 61
7. (C) For the reaction As 2 S3  5
 As  SO the n-factor is
2
4

5
(a) 11 (b) 28 (c) 61 (d)
3

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8. (X) Match the Column-I with Column-II for the oxidation state of central atoms.
Column-I Column-II
(A) Cr2 O72 (p) +3

(B) MnO4 (q) +4

(C) VO3 (r) +5

(D) FeF63 (s) +6


(t) +7
9. (X) Match the Column-I with Column-II
Column-I Column-II
(Compound) (Oxidation State)
(A) CrO5 (p) +6
(B) H 2SO 4 (q) +1
(C) CaOCl 2 (r) –1
(D) (CH 3 ) 2 SO (s) 0
10. (A) Assertion : A substance which gets reduced can act as an oxidising agent.
Reason : In the reaction, 3ClO–  ClO3– + 2Cl– , Cl atom is oxidised as well as reduced.
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
11. (A) Assertion : 2CuCl   CuCl2 + Cu is a disproportionation reaction,
Reason : All transition metals show disproportionation reactions.
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
12. (I) The coefficient of PH3 in the following balanced equation will be :
P4 (s)  OH   PH3 (g)  HPO 2 (aq)
13. (I) Consider the following redox reaction :
NO 2  H   xe  
 NO  H 2 O
The value of x is
14. (I) How many moles of KMnO4 are needed to oxidised a mixture of 1 mole of each FeSO 4 & FeC2O4 in acidic medium :

Answer Key

1. (a,b,d) 2. (a,b,c) 3. (d) 4. (b,c) 5. (a, c)


6. (b) 7. (b)

8. (a  s), (b  t), (c  r), (d  p) 9. (a  p), (b  p), (c  q, r), (d  s)


10. (b) 11. (c) 12. (0004) 13. (0003) 14. (4/5)

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