SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

TRANSFORMER

V0 SUMMARY
X
BASED ON THE CALCULATIONS, THE
MDP OF DIFFERENT PANEL BOARDS ARE

PANEL
MDP
PB01
PB02
V1 V2 C#3
X X C#7

PB01 PB02

x V3 x V4
SUMMARY

BASED ON THE CALCULATIONS, THE MAXIMUM VOLTAGE DROP

OF DIFFERENT PANEL BOARDS ARE AS FOLLOWS:

VD COMPUTED VALUE %VD INDUSTRY VALUE

V0 0V 0.00% 3%
V1 0V 0.00% 3%
V2 0V 0.00% 3%
V3 5.237 V 2.28% 5%
V4 3.503 V 1.52% 5%
 TRANSFORMER

MDP
WIRE= 3 - 50
LENGTH 12 M
Z= 0.12 + j 0.055

TOTAL LENGTH= 12 M

REMARKS
PASSED
PASSED
PASSED
PASSED
PASSED
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -1

sq.mm. R= 0.12

OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.055

V0
X TOTAL R & X @ V0

MDP PANEL

SOURCE VOLTAGE = 230 V

CONNECTION = 3 PHASE
TOTAL LOAD = 0 VA

VD = I x Z

VD = 0 VA 12 M
x √(0.12)^2 + (0.055)^2 x
1.732 x 230 V 305

VD = 0.0000 x 0.1320 x 0.0393

VD = 0.000 V

%VD = VD x 100
Vs

%VD = 0 x 100
230

%VD = 0.00%
 R X
TRANSFORMER TO MDO TO PB1

MDP
0.12 WIRE= 3 - 80
LENGTH 10 M TRANSFORMER TO MDP
Z= 0.079 + j 0.052
0.055

PB01
0.12 0.055 WIRE= 2 - 30
LENGTH 5 M MDP TO PB01
Z= 0.19 + j 0.045

TOTAL LENGTH= 15 M
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -2

sq.mm. R= 0.079
TRANSFORMER TO MDP
OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.052

sq.mm. R= 0.19
MDP TO PB01
OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.045

V1
X

PB01 PANEL

SOURCE VOLTAGE = 230 V

CONNECTION = 1 PHASE
TOTAL LOAD = 0 VA

VD = I x Z

VD = 0 VA 15 M
x √(0.269)^2 + (0.097)^2 x
230 V 305

VD = 0.0000 x 0.2860 x 0.0492

VD = 0.000 V

%VD = VD x 100
 Vs

%VD = 0 x 100
230

%VD = 0.00%
 R X
TRANSFORMER TO MDP TO PB2

MDP
0.079 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 10 M
Z= 0.079 + j
0.052

PB02
0.190 WIRE= 1 -
LENGTH 17 M
Z= 0.19 + j

0.045

TOTAL LENGTH= 27 M
TOTAL R & X @ V1 0.269 0.097
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -3

80 sq.mm. R= 0.079
TRANSFORMER TO MDP
0.052 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.052

30 sq.mm. R= 0.19
MDP TO PB02
0.045 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.045

V2
X

PB02 PANEL

SOURCE VOLTAGE = 230 V

CONNECTION = 1 PHASE
TOTAL LOAD = 0 VA

VD = I x Z

VD = 0 VA 27 M
x √(0.269)^2 + (0.097)^2 x
230 V 305

VD = 0.0000 x 0.2860 x 0.0885

VD = 0.000 V

%VD = VD x 100
 Vs

%VD = 0 x 100
230

%VD = 0.00%
 R X
TRANSFORMER TO MDP TO PB1 TO

MDP
0.079 #1/0 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 12 M
Z= 0.12 + j
0.052

PB01
0.190 #6 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 15 M
Z= 0.49 + j

0.045

LONGEST CIRCUIT # #8
TOTAL R & X @ V2 0.269 0.097 #10 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 8 M
Z= 1.2 + j

TOTAL LENGTH= 35 M
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -4
CKT.8

50 sq.mm. R= 0.12
TRANSFORMER TO MDP
0.055 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.055

14 sq.mm. R= 0.49
MDP TO PB01
0.064 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.064

5.5 sq.mm. R= 1.2

PB01 TO CIRCUIT NO. 18
0.05 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.05

V3
X

LONGEST CIRCUIT NO. 18 3

SOURCE VOLTAGE = 230 V

CONNECTION = 3 PHASE
TOTAL LOAD = 10000 VA

VD = I x Z

VD = 10000 VA 35 M
x √(1.81)^2 + (0.169)^2 x
1.732 x 230 V 305

VD = 25.1022 x 1.8179 x 0.1148

VD = 5.237 V

%VD = VD x 100
Vs

%VD = 5.237 x 100

230

%VD = 2.28%
 R X
TRANSFORMER TO MDP TO PB2 TO

MDP
0.12 #1/0 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 12 M
Z= 0.12 + j
0.055

PB02
0.490 #8 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 20 M
Z= 0.78 + j

0.064

#10 LONGEST CIRCUIT # 3

1.200 WIRE= 1 -
LENGTH 4 M
Z= 1.2 + j

0.05

TOTAL R & X @ V3 1.81 0.169

TOTAL LENGTH= 36 M
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -5
CKT.4

50 sq.mm. R= 0.12
TRANSFORMER TO MDP
0.055 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.055

8 sq.mm. R= 0.78
MDP TO PB02
0.065 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.065

5.5 sq.mm. R= 1.2

PB02 TO CIRCUIT NO. 3
0.05 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.05

V4
X

LONGEST CIRCUIT NO. 18

SOURCE VOLTAGE = 230 V

CONNECTION = 1 PHASE
TOTAL LOAD = 3240 VA

VD = I x Z

VD = 3240 VA 36 M
x √(2.1)^2 + (0.17)^2 x
230 V 305

VD = 14.0870 x 2.1069 x 0.1180

VD = 3.503 V

%VD = VD x 100
Vs

%VD = 3.503 x 100

230

%VD = 1.52%
 R X

0.12

0.055

0.780

0.065

1.200

0.05

TOTAL R & X @ V4 2.1 0.17

V0
X
 UTILITY

TRANSFORMER

F0 SUMMARY
X
BASED ON THE CALCULATIONS, THE MINIMUM
MDP OF DIFFERENT PANEL BOARDS ARE AS FOLL

PANEL FAULT
MDP F1
PB01 F2

F1 F2
X X

PB01 PB02

MOTOR CONTRIBUTION

Assume 50% motor load based

on the transformer rating.

IFL, 3 - 25 KVA Transformer = (3 x 25)KVA

(1.732 x 0.23)KV

= 188.27
50% of IFL = 188.27 / 2 = 94.13

I(asym) = 5 x 94.13 = 470.67

I(sym) = I(asym) / 1.25 = 376.53

 UTILITY
85000 KVA SC
13.2 KV, SOURCCE

TRANSFORMER
Z%= 2.7%
Z%= 2.5 + j
D.T.= 3 -
SOURCE V= 13.2 /

ALCULATIONS, THE MINIMUM INTERRUPTING CAPACITY MDP

ANEL BOARDS ARE AS FOLLOWS: #1/0 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 12 M
COMPUTED VALUE INDUSTRY VALUE Z= 0.12 + j
5875.38 A 10KAIC
2496.69 A 10KAIC
A

A
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -1

X= 85000
85000

R= (2.5)(85000)
(100)(75)
0.9 %
25 KVA X= (0.9)(85000)
0.230 KV (100)(75)

50 sq.mm. R= (1)(0.12x12/305)(85000)
(1000)(0.23)^2
0.055 OHMS/1000FT
X= (1)(0.055x12/305)(85000)

F0 (1000)(0.23)^2

X TOTAL P.U. @ F0

FAULT @ F0

ZU

ZT
 ZC

M
Motor
Contribution

TOTAL P.U. ZF0 = √(35.92)^2 + (14.68)^2

TOTAL P.U. ZF0 = 38.80

IF0 = 85000
38.80 X 1.732

IF0 = 5,875.38 A
KVA BASE = 85000
KV BASE = 0.230
PUR PUX

UTILITY
1.00 85000 KVA SC
13.2 KV, SOURCCE

28.33 TRANSFORMER
Z%= 2.7%
Z%= 2.50 + j
10.20 D.T.= 3 -
Supply V= 13.2 /

MDP
7.59 #1/0 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 12 M
Z= 0.12 + j
3.48

35.92 14.68

TEST BENCH - 02
#10 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 10 M
Z= 1.2 + j
 + 376.53 A
X 0.23
 KVA BASE =

IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -2

X= 85000
85000

R= (2.5)(85000)
(100)(75)
0.9
25 KVA X= (0.9)(85000)
0.230 KV (100)(75)

50 sq.mm. R= (1)(0.12x12/305)(85000)
(1000)(0.23)^2
0.055 OHMS/1000FT
X= (1)(0.055x12/305)(85000)
(1000)(0.23)^2
F0
X TOTAL P.U. @ F0

5.5 sq.mm. R= (1)(1.2x10/305)(85000)

(1000)(0.23)^2
0.05 OHMS/1000FT
X= (1)(0.05x10/305)(85000)
(1000)(0.23)^2

F21
X TOTAL P.U. @ F1

FAULT @ F1

ZU

ZT
 ZC

M
Motor
Contributi
on

TOTAL P.U. ZF1 = √(99.14)^2 + (17.31)^2

TOTAL P.U. ZF1 = 100.64

IF1 = 85000
100.64 X 1.732

IF1 = 2,496.69 A
KVA BASE = 85000
KV BASE = 0.230
PUR PUX

UTILITY
1.00 85000 KVA SC
13.2 KV, SOURCCE

28.33 TRANSFORMER
Z%= 2%
Z%= 0.9 + j 1.8
10.20 D.T.= 3 - 25
Supply V= 13.2 / 0.230

MDP
7.59 WIRE= 3 - 100
LENGTH 15 M
Z= 0.062 + j 0.041
3.48

35.92 14.68

PB02
63.22 WIRE= 3 - 60
LENGTH 25 M
Z= 0.1 + j 0.043
2.63

99.14 17.31
 + 376.53 A
X 0.23
 KVA BASE =
KV BASE =
IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -3 PUR

X= 85000
0

R= (0.9)(0) 0.00
(100)(75)

KVA X= (1.8)(0)
KV (100)(75)

sq.mm. R= (1)(0.062x15/305)(0) #DIV/0!

(1000)(0)^2
OHMS/1000FT
X= (1)(0.041x15/305)(0)
(1000)(0)^2
F0
X TOTAL P.U. @ F0 #DIV/0!

sq.mm. R= (1)(0.1x25/305)(0) #DIV/0!

(1000)(0)^2
OHMS/1000FT
X= (1)(0.043x25/305)(0)
(1000)(0)^2

F2
X TOTAL P.U. @ F2 #DIV/0!

FAULT @ F2

ZU

ZT
 ZC

M
Motor
Contribution

TOTAL P.U. ZF2 = #DIV/0!

TOTAL P.U. ZF2 = #DIV/0!

IF2 = 0
#DIV/0! X 1.732 X

IF2 = #DIV/0! A
 0.00
0.000
PUX

#DIV/0!

0.00

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
 + 376.53 A
0
 HAZARD_CATEGORY ARC_RATING
0 N/A
1 4
2 8
3 25

4 40
Note : Meltable fabrics and other similar synthetics are never permitted.
N/A = null.
 PROTECTIVE_CLOTHING_DESCRIPTION
UNTREATED COTTON, WOOL, RAYON OR SILK, OR BLENDS OF THESE MATERIALS WITH
A FABRIC WEIGHT OF AT LEAST 4.5 oz/yd².
Arc rated FR shirt and FR pants or coverall.
Cotton underwear plus FR shirt and FR pants
Arc rated FR shirt and pants or coverall, and arc flash suit selected so that the system
arc rating meets the required minimum.
Arc rated FR shirt and pants or coverall, and arc flash suit selected so that the system
arc rating meets the required minimum.
milar synthetics are never permitted.
 Input cells
IEEE Standard 1584-2002
1. Arcing Current Estimation: For LV application < 1kV

logIa = K + 0.662logIbf + 0.0966V + 0.000526G + 0.5588V(logIbf)

Ia = 10^logIa

PANEL FAULT_CODE Ibf in kA System Voltage in kV

MDP F1 5.87 0.23
TESTBENCH -02 F2 2.49 0.23

2. Normalized Incident Energy Estimation

logEn = K1 + k2 + 1.081logIa + 0.0011G

En = 10^logEn

Ia in kA Configuration, K1 System, K2
3.52 Box Earthed
1.55 Open Unearthed

3. Incident Energy Estimation

E = 4.184CfEn (t/0.2)(610/D)^X

T Cf D

0.01 1.50 1,500.00

 0.01 1.50 1,500.00

4. Flash Protection Boundary

DB = 610 x (4.184CfEn(t/0.2)(1/EB))^(1/x)

Cf En Eb
1.50 0.89 5.00
1.50 0.27 5.00
 Configuration Gap Between Conductor, G
Box 25.00
Open 15.00

Gap Between Conductor, G E in J/cm²

25.00 0.89
15.00 0.27

x E in J/cm²

1.64 0.06
 2.00 0.01

t Db
0.01 105.20
0.01 79.30
En in cal/cm² Hazard Category Clothing Description
0.21
0.06

E in cal/cm² Hazard Category Clothing Description

UNTREATED COTTON, WOOL,
RAYON OR SILK, OR BLENDS OF
0.21 0
THESE MATERIALS WITH A FABRIC
WEIGHT OF AT LEAST 4.5 oz/yd².
 UNTREATED COTTON, WOOL,
RAYON OR SILK, OR BLENDS OF
0.06 0
THESE MATERIALS WITH A FABRIC
WEIGHT OF AT LEAST 4.5 oz/yd².
1J 0.239006 cal

Ia in kA HAZARD CATEGORY K logIa

3.52 0 -0.097 0.55
1.55 0 -0.153 0.19

K1 K2 log En
-0.555 -0.113 (0.05)
-0.792 0 (0.57)

En

0.89
 0.27

x
1.64
2.00