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3236/6394870 by Istituto di Matematica Applicata e Tecnologie Informatiche "Enrico Magenes" del CNR user on 28 March 2023
3236 Basic Science – Cardiac Biology and Physiology, Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering

Direct 3D printing of hiPSC-cardiomyocytes in collagen-based bioinks


T.U. Esser, F.B. Engel
Friedrich Alexander University, Department of Nephropathology, Erlangen, Germany
Funding Acknowledgement: Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)

Background: Cardiac tissue engineering is an effective strategy to gen- bath. Cardiomyocytes were differentiated in 2D monolayer and expanded
erate tissues for drug testing and disease modelling as well as for cardiac by CHIR99021-treatment and regular passaging. Cells were encapsulated
repair. Tissues produced by casting show good functionality and advanced in a rat collagen-I based bioink and printed into support bath prior to gela-
maturation, but do not replicate the native tissue architecture and hierar- tion. After bioink gelation at 37°C, support bath was removed, and con-
chy. Additive manufacturing technologies, such as 3D bioprinting, enable structs cultivated free-floating for up to 30 days.
the generation of hierarchically structured tissues with complex geome- Results: We printed ring-shaped cardiac tissues measuring 5 x 5 x 1 mm,
tries. This technology has been used previously to generate models of the which remained stable over the course of cultivation. First contractions
heart. However, these approaches either showed limited tissue function- were observed after three days, which increased in magnitude and syn-
ality or required a two-step procedure using a structural and a cell-laden chronized across the tissue with prolonged culture. HiPSC-cardiomyocytes
bioink. displayed striated sarcomeres and were responsive to pharmacological
Purpose: Here, we aimed to develop a collagen-based bioink, which en- stimulation. In addition, using two distinct bioinks, multi-layered constructs
ables direct 3D-bioprinting of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and supports were generated.
the formation of functional cardiac tissue. Conclusion: 3D-bioprinting is a promising tool to generate engineered car-
Methods: To generate cardiac tissues, a commercial pneumatic extrusion diac tissues with complex geometries and improved functionality through
bioprinter with custom modifications to enable passive cooling of the bioink designed hierarchy. Our collagen-based bioink and associated printing
was used. Gelatin/gum arabic microparticles were obtained through com- strategy enables the fabrication of Collagen-based contractile cardiac tis-
plex coacervation, compacted by centrifugation and utilized as support sues in a direct manner.

Contractions of printed cardiac tissue

ESC Congress 2021 – The Digital Experience


27– 30 August 2021

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