Hydrology Report Hiniduma-Thawalama January.2020

HYDROLOGIC AND HYDRAULIC STUDY
REPORT
` ` B156 HINIDUMA - THAWALAMA ROAD
CH. 0+000 TO CH. 6+700
EMPLOYER
PROJECT: ENGINEER ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS

ROAD MANAGEMENT CONTRACT (RMC) FOR GLOBAL CO. LTD JV CONSULTING
ENGINEERS & ARCHITECTS
REHABILITATION AND IMPROVEMENT, PERIODIC ASSOCIATED (PVT) LTD
MAINTENANCE AND ROUTINE MAINTENANCE WORKS OF
CONTRACTOR
51.7KM OF NATIONAL ROADS IN GALLE DISTRICT KDAW-YCIH JOINT VENTURE
(CONTRACT NO. RDA/IROAD/ICB/RMC/SP-1)
2020 JANUARY
Table of Contents
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... iii
List of Figures .................................................................................................................................. iii
Study Team ....................................................................................................................................... v
Abbreviations and Conversion Factors ............................................................................................ vi
1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 General .................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Project Background ................................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Objectives of the Hydrological Study ..................................................................................... 2
1.3 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Scope of Work .................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Overview of the Report ...................................................................................................... 4
2.0 Source of Information ................................................................................................................. 5
2.1 Topography of the project area ............................................................................................... 5
2.2 Cultivation in the Area ............................................................................................................ 5
2.3 Hazards in the Project Area ..................................................................................................... 5
2.4 Topographic Maps and Satellite Imagery ............................................................................... 5
2.5 Rainfall Data ........................................................................................................................... 6
2.6 Design Aspects ........................................................................................................................ 8
2.7 Stream Flow Data .................................................................................................................... 8
2.8 Flood Protection Bund Data .................................................................................................... 9
2.9 Structures data ......................................................................................................................... 9
3.0 Development of Intensity Duration Frequency Curves for Thawalama ................................... 12
3.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 12
3.2 Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) Curves in the project area............................................ 14
3.3 Collection of Rainfall Data ................................................................................................... 14
3.4 Analysis of Rainfall Data ...................................................................................................... 15
3.5 Maximum Rainfall Events at Galle ....................................................................................... 15

i
3.7 Analysis of Annual Exceedance Rainfall .............................................................................. 17
3.8 Frequency Analysis of Rainfall Data .................................................................................... 19
3.9 Development of Rainfall Intensity Development Curves (IDF) ........................................... 20
3.10 Depth Duration Frequency (DDF) Curves in 100 years ..................................................... 20
3.11 Developed IDF Curves and DDF Curves at Galle .............................................................. 21
3.12 Rainfall intensities at Tawalama ......................................................................................... 22
3.13 Developed IDF Curves and DDF Curves at Tawalama ...................................................... 23
3.14 Monthly and Annual Rainfall Studies ................................................................................. 25
4.0 Hydrologic and Hydraulic Design of Drainage Structures ....................................................... 26
4.1 Hydrologic and Hydraulic Design......................................................................................... 26
4.2 Catchment Study ................................................................................................................... 26
4.3 Specimen Calculations of Cross Drainage Structures ........................................................... 26
5.0 Observations and Recommendations ........................................................................................ 38
5.1 Observations .......................................................................................................................... 38
5.2 Recommendations ................................................................................................................. 38
6.0. Sources of Data and References .............................................................................................. 40
6.1 Values of Roughness Coefficients n (Source-Flow in Open Channels (2016) - Dr K.

Subramanya)................................................................................................................................ 40
6.2 Sources of Data ..................................................................................................................... 41
6.3 References ............................................................................................................................. 41
ii
List of Tables
Table 1-1 List of Roads..................................................................................................................... 2
Table 2-1 Seasonal Average Rainfall .............................................................................................. 6
Table 2-2 Details of Existing Bridges ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 2-3 Details of Existing Culverts............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 3-1 Observed Annual Maximum Rainfall at Galle .............................................................. 15
Table 3-2 Maximum Rainfall intensities for shorter durations at Galle ......................................... 16
Table 3-3 Rainfall Values between Maximum Values of 75.2 mm and 282.8 mm during the Study
Period ( 1994 to 2019) .................................................................................................................... 17
Table 3-4 IDF Equations for Galle Station ..................................................................................... 20
Table 3-5 IDF and DDF Values in 50 year Return Periods for 24 hours Duration at Galle........... 20
Table 3-6 IDF and DDF Values in 100 year return Periods for 24 hours Duration at Galle .......... 21
Table 3-7 Maximum Rainfall Intensities for Shorter Durations at Tawalama ............................... 22
Table 3-8 IDF Equatios at Tawalama ............................................................................................. 23
Table 3-9 IDF and DDF values in 50 year return periods for 24 hours duration at Tawalama ...... 25
Table 3-10 IDF and DDF values in 100 year return periods for 24 hours duration at Tawalama .. 25
Table 4-1 Velocity of Flow vs Slope .............................................................................................. 27
Table 4-2 Manning’s Coefficient .................................................................................................... 29
Table 4-3 Detailed Calculation Sheet of Culverts and Bridges…………………….….………….33
Table 4-4 Proposed New Opening Sizes and Recommendations…………………………………35
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Location Map of B156 Hiniduma- Thawalama Existing Road ...................................... 1
Figure 2-1 Monsoons in Sri Lanka ................................................................................................... 7
Figure 2-2 Locations of hydrometric Stations in Gin Ganga Basin.................................................. 7
Figure 3-1 Sri Lanka Map Showing the Climate Classification ..................................................... 13
Figure 3-2 Pluviograph on 08th May 2015 at Galle - Rainfall 129.2mm ....................................... 15
Figure 3-3 Variation of Rainfall Depths between Maximum Values of 75.2 mm and 282.8 mm
during the Study Period (1994 to 2019) .......................................................................................... 18
Figure 3-4 Variation of Annual Extremes and Annual Exceedances of Rainfall Galle (Duration-24
Hours, Period- from 1994 to 2019) ……………………………………………………………….19
Figure 3-5 Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) Curves at Galle ................................................ …21
Figure 3-6 Depth Duration Frequency (DDF) Curves at Galle ...................................................... 22
Figure 3 7 Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) Curves at Tawalama…………………………….24
Figure 3-8 Depth Duration Frequency Curves (DDF) at Tawalama .............................................. 24
iii
Figure 4-1 Hydraulic Radius Calculation Precedure of a Box Culvert .......................................... 30
Figure 4 2 Hydraulic Radius Calculation Precedure of a Pipe Culvert……………………………32
iv
Study Team
Hydrology-Bridge Engineer : Eng. M.W.Indika Jagath Kumara
Civil Engineer : Eng. Ayesha Dissanayake
GIS and CAD Draughtsman : Mr. W.C.S.Bandara
v
Abbreviations and Conversion Factors
Abbreviations
 APT- Appendix Tables

 APF - Appendix Figures
 cumecs - cubic metres per second - m3/s
 cusecs – cubic feet per second – ft3/s
 DDF Curve - Depth Duration Frequency Curve
 DMC – Disaster Management Centre
 dia. - diameter
 FSL – Full Supply Level
 HFL- High Flood Level
 IDF Curve – Intensity Duration Frequency Curve
 ID – Irrigation Department
 MD – Meteorology Department
 mm – millimetres
 mcm – million cubic metres
 msl- mean sea level
 PID- Provincial Irrigation Department
 RDA – Road Development Authority
 rf – rainfall
 ro = runoff
 SD - Survey Department
 TOR- Terms of Reference
Conversion Factors
 1 inch = 2.54 cm * 1 foot = 0.3048 m
 1 mile = 1.609 km * 1acre = 0.4047 ha
 1 cusec = 0.028317 cumec * 1 ac.ft = 1234 m3
 1 square mile = 640 acres * 1 ha = 10,000 m2
vi
1.0 Introduction
1.1 General
This is the Hydrology Study Report on the existing Hiniduma – Thawalama Road (B156) in the
Sourthern Province in the Galle District, for rehabilitation and improvement. The length of this road
is 6.7 km and the location map is shown below in Figure 1.1.
It contains data and the standard methods adopted in the study viz., the collection of Hydrological
Data, Meteorological Data, Water resources Data and Data Analysis. Results of Data Analysis,
the sizes and levels of the irrigation openings, ditches, culverts and bridges. Discharge calculations
relating to the stream are given in Chapter 4.
Figure 1-1 Location Map of B156 Hiniduma-Thawalama Existing Road
1.2 Project Background
The Government of Sri Lanka (GOSL) has received a loan from the Asian Development Bank
(ADB) under the Integrated Road Investment Programme (iRoad) for the rehabilitation and
improvement of three national roads in the Sothern Province. The nine road sections, their route
numbers and the lengths appear in Table 1.1 below.
1
Table 1-1 List of Roads
No Road Section Route No Section Length

(km)
1 Karapitiya - Labuduwa - 1.0
2 Labuduwa- Thalagaha B248 1.95
3 Thalagaha - Wanduraba B248 9.75
4 Wanduraba - Nagoda B454 10.7
5 Nagoda - Gonadeniya B303 3.6
6 Gonadeniya - Udugama B139 4.4
7 Udugama Bar Junction- B129 2.8

Udugama Bus Stand
8 Udugama Bus Stand - Hiniduma B429 10.8
9 Hiniduma - Thawalama B156 6.7
Total length 51.70
The executing agency for the project is the Ministry of Higher Education and Highways and the
implementing agency is the RDA. The RDA has issued a TOR in which the scope of work has been
defined.
1.3 Objectives of the Hydrological Study
Hydrological studies were carried out with the following objectives.
i. The main objective is to prepare a hydrological report for the existing Hiniduma-Thawalama
Road mentioned in 1.1.
ii. To identify all small basins, existing infrastructure problems, problems that may be caused
to the environment and the general public after the completion of construction and provide
solutions to these problems.
iii. To check the adequacy of existing culverts and bridges.
2
iv. To study whether the bridges can accommodate a 100-year flood and whether the culverts
can accommodate a 50-year flood in addition to normal flood water, and to have clearance
for free board.
v. Identify the areas that would be affected by floods (if available) and search for solutions and
to ensure that no fresh flood plains are created by the improvements to the road.
1.3 Methodology
i. Examination of topographic maps of scale 1:63360, 1:50000 and 1:10000

and drawing of cross sections and longitudinal sections of the drains and
canals.
ii. Site reconnaissance to ascertain the location of nearby reservoirs if any,

drainage canals and waterways and identify any drainage problems,
interact with the residents of the area to obtain information and consult
institutions like the DMC, ID and PID in order to obtain flood data and
their views.
iii. Stream basin study of areas through which the road passes.
iv. Do a hydro-meteorological study of the entire project area in collaboration

with the ID and MD.
v. Identify the 2yr, 5yr, 10yr, 25yr, 50yr and 100yr rainfall intensities based
on the available Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) curves and develop
new Intensity Duration Frequency Curves for 2yr, 5yr, 10yr, 25yr, 50yr
and 100yr period rainfall intensities using the most recent annual
maximum rainfall data and annual exceedance rainfall data influencing
the project area.
vi. Computation of Time of Concentration according to the Formula proposed

by Eng. A. J. Ponrajah and peak discharges for small catchments using the
Rational Formula.
vii. Reservoir discharge studies to be done wherever necessary.
viii. To check the recommended free board to be kept for bridges (0.6m) and
culverts (0.30m).
3
1.4Scope of Work
The hydrological study is to be done on the specifications, guide lines and methodologies in the
TOR given by the Road Development Authority (RDA), where the necessary data were obtained
from the ID, MD, Survey Department (SD), and other relevant institutions. Data is to be collected
from hydrometric stations, meteorology stations and necessary studies to be done base on these.
The detailed hydrological report is to be carried out for the entire length of the Hiniduma to
Thawalama road based on an analysis of rainfall and flood records, supplemented by engineering
field investigations, establishment of road embankment levels, culvert and side ditches and the
designing of bed and slope protection for the bridges and drainage structures.
The structural adequacy and computation of capacity of all bridges and culverts are to be checked.
Finally, the hydrology report is to be prepared for the rehabilitation and improvements to the
Hiniduma to Thawalama road.
1.5 Overview of the Report
i. Chapter 1 gives the introduction, project background, methodology and

scope of work.
ii. Chapter 2 provides the sources of information of data and all information
regarding the road.
iii. Chapter 3 includes the development of IDF curves and rainfall analysis
relating to the project area.
iv. Chapter 4 describes the hydrologic and hydraulic design of cross drainage
structures.
v. Chapter 5 includes the overall observations and recommendations for the
entire stretch of the road.
vi. Chapter 6 provides the sources of data and references of the Study.
4
2.0 Source of Information
2.1 Topography of the project area
The entire project is located within the Galle District and it is completely in the Gin Ganga Basin.
Although there are no major or medium tanks within the Galle District but a few minor tanks exist.
There are over 150 minor anicuts build across streams and waterways in this basin. Swamps cover
a large area of the lower catchment.
Gin Ganga river is basin no 9 in the river basin map and originates from Gonagala Kanda at an
elevation of 1500m. The river is 119km long and has a basin area of 932 km2. There are 74 nos
flood regulation bunds along the river of total length of 24.184km up to the river mouth.
2.2 Cultivation in the Area
The main cultivation on either side of the road is tea but, when considering the entire catchment
palm oil, cinnamon, tea, rubber and pepper plantations also exist. There is a lot of irrigation
activities in this area under PID.
2.3 Hazards in the Project Area

This is an area with geological hazards like landslides and land subsidence and with hydrological
hazards like frequent floods, lightning and strong winds. In addition, communicable diseases like
Dengue and Rat fever are prevalent in this area. When mentioning hydrological hazards there are
two memorable and historical events viz., the 2003 and the 2017 floods.
2.4 Topographic Maps and Satellite Imagery

Topographic maps of scales 1:63360, 1:50000 and 1:10000 published by the SD of Sri Lanka were
used. These maps were used in an image form in a GIS Database after applying Georeferencing.
High resolution satellite images were used for this study. These satellite imageries adequately
covered the road trace area. These catchment areas were obtained using the topographic maps,
Digital Elevation Models (DEM) and Google satellite imagery as supplementary information.
5
2.5 Rainfall Data
These area receives the highest rainfall during the south west monsoon. Consequently, most major
floods occur during this monsoon period. The average rainfall of the country during the monsoon
period are given in Table 2.1 and the distribution of seasonal rainfall pattern show in Figure 2.1.
Table 2.1 Seasonal Average Rainfall
Average
No Monsoon Period Rainfall in Remarks
mm
Almost all parts of the
March to
1 First Inter Monsoon 268 island receives rain in
April
excess of 250 mm
May to Varies between 100mm
2 South West Monsoon 556
September to over 3000 mm
1. South west slopes of
the hills 750 mm to 1200
Oct to mm 2. Almost all
3 Second Inter Monsoon 558
November parts of the island
receives rain in excess of
400 mm
December to Higher Rainfall in the
4 North East Monsoon 479
February Eastern slope
6
Figure 2.1 Monsoons in Sri Lanka
Although a large number of rainfall stations are maintained by different institutions like the ID, MD
and the tea estate sector, only the one at Galle has automatic instruments close to the project area
7
maintained by the MD. There are rainfall stations at Tawalama, Udugama, Neluwa, Deniyaya,
Aninlkanda, Paninkanda, Willy Group etc.
IDF curves can be developed only for Galle as automatic data is available for Galle for a period of
more than 25 years. Automatic data at Tawalama is available only for a few years. For this project
IDF curves for Tawalama are the most suitable. Due to the insufficiency of data for Tawalama, IDF
curves for Galle will be developed and these will be used to develop IDF curves for Tawalama.
2.6 Design Aspects

Adoptable return periods for road drainage structures (culverts and bridges) are given below;
 Culverts : 50 Years
 Bridges : 100 Years
Design guidelines stipulated in “Design of irrigation head-works for small catchments” by
Ponrajah, 1984 were followed since it is applicable for individual catchments up to 20 square miles.
2.7 Stream Flow Data

The Gin Ganga Hydrometric stations are at Baddegama, Agaliya and Tawalama, but Agaliya was
closed down in 2010 and the other two are established in the mid 1950’s by the ID are functioning
even today. The most suitable data for the project area are from Tawalama.
Figure 2.2 shows the locations of hydrometric stations in Gin Ganga Basin.
Figure 2.2 Location of Hydrometric Stations in Gin Ganga Basin
8
2.8 Flood Protection Bund Data
The operation system and Flood Regulations Data were obtained from the Office of the Divisional
Irrigation Engineer at Galle.
2.9 Structures data

Data relating to structures such as type of structures, size of openings, condition of structures,
adequacy, bed slopes, flow directions were obtained during field surveys and these existing data
are attached in Table 2.2 and Table 2.3.
Information regarding the flooding areas of the road was obtained from residents, Grama
Niladharis, Divisional Secretariats and other relevant government institutions viz., ID, PID and
DMC.
9
Table 2.1: Details of Existing Bridges
GPS Coordinate Number of Dimensions
Serial No Bridge No. Chainage Flow Direction Remarks
Latitude Longitude Rows Height (m) Span (m)
1 1/3 422938.101 449555.057 3 R-L 5 8/8/8.3
2 2/2 413854.674 449451.92 1 R-L 5.4 10.7
3 2/5 424246.189 449422.695 2 R-L 1 2.9/3.1
4 3/2 425059.874 449448.002 1 R-L 4.7 12.5
5 5/9 426651.159 450379.644 1 R-L 2.8 8.7
6 6/8 426944.321 450805.7 1 R-L 1.9 3.3

Table 2.2: Details of Existing Culverts
GPS Coordinate Flow Dimensions (Inlet) Dimensions (Outlet)

Culvert No. Chainage Type of Culvert Nos.of rows Direction Remarks
Latitude Longitude (L-R or R-L) Height (m) Width (m) Dia (m) Height (m) Width (m) Dia (m)
1/1 0+069 422758.651 449523.105 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 0.8 0.8 0.7 1
1/2 0+198 422880.172 449573.492 Cell Culvert 1 L-R 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.2
1/4 0+395.8 423071.119 449561.56 Cell Culvert 1 L-R 1.3 1 0.6 1.2
1/5 0+518.2 423188.537 449550.028 Cell Culvert 1 L-R 0.4 0.9 0.47 0.8
1/6 0+641.3 423306.73 449570.216 Cell Culvert 1 L-R 0.96 1.4 1 1.35
1/7 0+747 423408.581 449556.561 Cell Culvert 1 L-R 0.2 0.9 1 1.2
1/8 0+855 423499.391 449506.796 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1.2 0.7 0.7
1/9 0+995.3 423626.574 449446.065 Cell Culvert 1 L-R 0.7 1 0.7 1
2/1 1+098.4 423725.427 449419.526 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 0.8 1 0.7 1
2/3 1+363.7 423980.223 448451.789 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1.3 1.1 1.4
2/4 1+510.5 424126.655 449432.079 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1.3 1 1.2
2/6 1+895 424504.434 449422.475 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 0.5 1 0.6 1
2/7 2+389 424599.795 449422.252 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 0.7 1 0.6 1
3/1 2+507 424650.014 449423.753 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 0.7 1 0.7 1
3/1 2+676 425449.123 449474.22 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1.1 1.1 1 1.1
4/1 2+699 425509.196 449504.531 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1.1 1 1
4/2 2+735 425582.912 449541.225 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1 1 1
4/3 2+810 425647.991 449582.39 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1 1 1
4/4 2+982 425734.34 449697.531 Inlet Pipe Outlet box 1 R-L 0.9 1.2 1.3
4/5 3+199 425747.387 449751.491 Pipe Culvert 1 R-L 0.6 0.6
4/6 3+263 425765.711 449834.395 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1 0.9 1
4/7 3+553.5 425779.048 450002.434 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
4/8 3+668 425807.415 450056.025 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
GPS Coordinate Flow Dimensions (Inlet) Dimensions (Outlet)
Culvert No. Chainage Type of Culvert Nos.of rows Direction Remarks
Latitude Longitude (L-R or R-L) Height (m) Width (m) Dia (m) Height (m) Width (m) Dia (m)
4/10 3+779 425894.855 450062.103 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1.1 1 1.1
4/11 3+939.5 425989.169 450051.216 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1.2 1.2 1.3
4/12 4+079.5 426123.257 450025.522 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
5/1 4+241 426225.915 450020.973 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 0.8 1 0.9 1.1
5/2 4+352 426331.642 450020.867 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1.1 1 1.1
5/3 4+410 426386.831 450021.223 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1.2 1.1 1.2
5/4 4+491 426463.984 450023.054 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1.1 1 1.1
5/5 4+600 426568.67 450031.592 Slab Culvert 1 R-L 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.1
5/6 4+770 426615.521 450080.672 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1
5/7 4+890 426641.737 450169.416 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1.8 1.2 1 1.2
5/8 5+104.5 426699.97 450271.339 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 2 1.2 2.8 1.2
6/1 5+163 426673.713 450451.766 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1.2 1 1.2 1
6/2 5+246 426705.311 450499.379 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 2 2 2 0.2
6/3 5+321 426756.383 450561.933 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1 1.1 1
6/4 5+350.5 426800.736 450624.291 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 2 2 1.8 1.8
6/5 5+394 426803.32 450449.03 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 2 1.1 2 1.1
6/6 5+468.7 426831.652 450687.332 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 0.8 1 0.8 1
6/7 5+691 426886.224 450735.471 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1 0.9 1
6/9 5+713.1 427040.781 450830.934 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.5
6/10 5+906 427149.325 451012.698 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1.9 0.9 2.1 1
7/1 6+093.1 427258.406 451166.329 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1.7 1 2.2 1
7/2 6+267.1 427230.712 451318.451 Cell Culvert 1 L-R 1 1 1 1
7/3 6+416 427123.152 451425.562 Cell Culvert 1 L-R 1 1 1.2 1
7/4 6+613 427011.919 451580.552 Cell Culvert 1 R-L 1 1 1.3 1.2

3.0 Development of Intensity Duration Frequency Curves for
Thawalama
3.1 General
Rainfall in Sri Lanka is subjected to spatial and temporal variations leading to distinct patterns of
seasonality, regionality and inter annual variability in climate. The annual average rainfall ranges
from 800 mm to 5000 mm and two thirds of the country receives less than 2000m of rainfall. The
south-west and centre experience more than 2000 mm of rainfall. The annual average rainfall
distribution in the country is categorized into 3 parts such as Wet Zone, Intermediate Zone and Dry
Zone, by the Meteorology Department.
The wet zone receives an annual average rainfall above 2500 mm, the intermediate zone receives an
annual average rainfall in between 1750mm and 2500 mm and the dry zone receives an annual
average rainfall less than 1750 mm. The project area lies in the wet zone of Sri Lanka as shown in
Figure 3.1.
12
Figure 3-1 Sri Lanka Map Showing the Climate Classification
13
3.2 Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) Curves in the project area
All designing and planning of hydraulic structures, operation of water resources and researches that
deal with soil erosion and earth slips require rainfall intensity data for various durations and various
return periods.
At present, there are no updated IDF curves to calculate peak discharges and in model running in
the project area. IDF curves have never been developed for Tawalama. The closest and most suitable
Hydrometric station is located at Galle. The only available IDF curves at Galle had been developed
and used for the rainfall data period from 1955 to 1983 by Mr D.G L. Ranatunga and produced in
the publication “Towards more efficient Hydraulic and Hydrological Design of cross drainage
structures using new developed Intensity Duration Frequency Equations” in Transactions 2001,
Volume 1 – Part B the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka. Also IDF curves have been developed
by Mr A.J.Ponrajah in 1984 and published in the publication “ Design of Irrigation Headworks for
Small Catchments “. However, these IDF curves were not for specific locations but generalized for
6 different Hydrological zones in Sri Lanka. As these IDF curves are outdated, new IDF curves
were developed for this study.
3.3 Collection of Rainfall Data

To develop IDF Curves for shorter durations and longer durations for Galle at location (Latitude
6.030 N, Longitude 80.220 E) rainfall data obtained from the principal rainfall stations maintained
by the Meteorology Department were used.
For the analysis of longer duration 24-hour daily rainfall data are required and data collected for 25
years from 1994 to May 2019 at the Galle meteorological station were collected from the
Meteorology Department.
Data collected to estimate maximum rainfall depths for shorter durations such as 15 minutes, 30,
minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours and 18 hours, either digitalized data for
15minute intervals or pluviographs are required. There is no digitalized data for the required period
at both stations and therefore pluviographs were used to identify the maximum events. Pluviographs
were available from 1994 to 2018 for the Galle principal station maintained by the Meteorology
Department.
The pluviographs at this station were examined to find the maximum rainfall events and to identify
the maximum rainfall depths in each year for various durations and consequently annual maximum
rainfall depths were estimated for the above short durations. Figure 3.2 shows the pluviograph for
8th May 2015 for Galle, as an example.
14
Figure 3.2 Pluviograph on 08th May 2015 at Galle - Rainfall 129.2mm
3.4 Analysis of Rainfall Data

Primary processing, secondary processing and data screening were done from all the collected
rainfall data and monthly maximum rainfall, monthly minimum rainfall and monthly total were
tabulated for each year. The annual analyzed and tabulated daily rainfall data for Galle are shown
in Appendix tables APT 1 to APT 26 for the period from 1994 to 2019
3.5 Maximum Rainfall Events at Galle

The calculated annual maximum rainfall depths at Galle for 24 hours is shown in Table 3.1.
Table 3.1 Observed Annual Maximum Rainfall at Galle
No Year Rainfall in mm
( for 24 Hours)
1 1994 125.2
2 1995 164.1
3 1996 122.1
4 1997 106.2
5 1998 136.7
6 1999 146.7
7 2000 127.9
8 2001 157.7
9 2002 117.1
10 2003 75.2
11 2004 105.8
12 2005 80.2
13 2006 112.5
14 2007 162.2
15 2008 142.7
16 2009 75.7
17 2010 282.8
18 2011 99.9
19 2012 139.4
20 2013 95.0
15
No Year Rainfall in mm
( for 24 Hours)
21 2014 132.7
22 2015 127.2
23 2016 162.8
24 2017 158.4
25 2018 166.1
26 2019 (Upto June) 105.9
No of Years 25
Minimum 75.2
Basic Statistical Maximum 282.8
Parameters Calculated Mean 132.9
upto 2018 Standard Deviation 41.9
Skewness 1.8
Kurtosis 6.0
From the above analysis and past records, it could be seen that,
(a). The Galle rainfall station had been established by the Meteorology Department in 1873 and the
highest recorded rainfall the for a period of 146 years up to 2019 for a 24-hour period was 319.7
mm on 7th May 1915.
(b). From the 25 years’ study period from 1994 to 2019, the highest maximum rainfall depth for 24
hours was 282.8 mm on 17th May 2010.
(c) Similarly, in the 25 years’ study period the lowest maximum rainfall depth for 24 hours was
75.2 mm on 6th May 2003.
3.6 Maximum Rainfall for Short Durations at Galle
The estimated depths of maximum rainfall for shorter durations for a period of 25 years at Galle are
shown in Table 3.2 as below.
Table 3.2 Maximum Rainfall intensities for shorter durations at Galle

No Year 15 min 30 min 1 hr 2 hr 6hr 12hr No
1 1994 15.5 20.5 38.5 47.5 54.0 56.8 1
2 1995 27.1 42.6 70.1 125.0 155.8 164.0 2
3 1996 20.3 25.3 36.1 44.0 49.3 62.1 3
4 1997 30.6 50.4 71.5 94.7 103.0 104.5 4
5 1998 25.1 45.8 68.7 118.0 127.1 127.4 5
6 1999 23.5 33.5 53.2 72.5 117.2 121.0 6
7 2000 32.2 50.7 77.4 98.5 109.0 116.3 7
8 2001 - - - - 155.3 155.3 8
9 2002 - - - - 60.1 81.2 9
10 2003 13.6 24.0 39.6 54.2 67.6 74.3 10
11 2004 13.5 23.2 41.0 58.5 77.8 98.8 11
12 2005 30.1 39.1 58.0 66.1 79.1 79.6 12
16
No Year 15 min 30 min 1 hr 2 hr 6hr 12hr No
13 2006 26.9 42.1 63.0 88.7 109.2 109.4 13
14 2007 28.5 53.6 93.0 105.0 117.2 119.9 14
15 2008 47.1 63.2 74.0 97.4 117.5 141.5 15
16 2009 20.2 40.0 54.8 57.8 60.4 63.4 16
17 2010 27.0 52.1 82.2 130.0 176.6 234.3 17
18 2011 27.2 48.5 76.2 81.0 - - 18
19 2012 29.3 41.3 96.3 137.0 139.4 139.4 19
20 2013 23.2 41.1 57.0 61.3 85.8 95.0 20
21 2014 24.3 40.6 56.3 66.5 - - 21
22 2015 37.0 46.8 94.0 102.0 106.4 113.0 22
23 2016 39.5 78.0 78.6 97.2 121.0 154.5 23
24 2017 28.0 51.2 64.0 82.0 97.2 113.2 24
25 2018 26.3 48.2 62.3 94.1 98.9 123.5 25
No of Years 23 23 23 23 23 23 No of
Years
Minimum 13.5 20.5 36.1 44.0 49.3 Minimum
Maximum 47.1 78.0 96.3 137.0 176.6 Maximum
Average 26.8 43.6 65.5 86.0 103.7 Average
Standard 7.8 13.1 17.5 26.7 34.1 40.0
Deviation
3.7 Analysis of Annual Exceedance Rainfall

In addition to these annual maximum series for all durations, the annual exceedance series were
considered. Select the number of values exceeding a certain level (threshold) in each series such
that the number of values above the threshold equals the number of years of data in annual series in
each duration. The annual maximum series and the annual exceedance series for 24 hour durations
at Galle are shown in Figure 3.3 below.
Table 3.3 Rainfall Values between Maximum Values of 75.2 mm and 282.8 mm during the Study
Period ( 1994 to 2019)
No Year Rainfall in mm No Year Rainfall in mm No Year Rainfall in mm
1 1994 125.2 8 2001 157.7 16 2009 75.7

117.4 113.5 64.0
93.1 71.2 63.4
83.8 9 2002 117.1 17 2010 282.8
78.5 86.9 194.4
2 1995 164.1 72.9 89.4
112.5 10 2003 75.2 88.5
89.1 59.2 18 2011 99.9
3 1996 122.1 58.6 91.0
91.7 11 2004 105.8 87.6
58.5 83.9 19 2012 139.4
4 1997 106.2 78.6 103.3
104.8 12 2005 80.2 89.3
103.7 63.2 20 2013 95.0
95.8 57.7 58.2
17
No Year Rainfall in mm No Year Rainfall in mm No Year Rainfall in mm
79.9 13 2006 112.5 53.4
5 1998 136.7 61.2 21 2014 132.7
127.5 56.7 91.2
107.2 14 2007 162.2 86.0
77.9 146.4 79.9
6 1999 146.7 137.7 22 2015 127.2
102.3 119.0 121.9
96.6 117.2 108.1
85.2 108.2 104.6
83.1 92.9 76.1
80.1 85.2 23 2016 162.8
76.8 77.8 102.4
73.1 15 2008 142.7 97.6
7 2000 127.9 121.1 75.2
111.2 101.3 24 2017 158.4
98.5 89.1 117.9
74.6 86.0 112.3
73.4 85.6 100.2
85.0 82.7
82.3 25 2018 166.1
122.6
86.2
76.4
300
282.8
250
200
Rainfall in mm
150
100
75.2
50
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Event No
Figure 3.3 Variation of Rainfall Depths between Maximum Values of 75.2 mm and 282.8 mm
during the Study Period (1994 to 2019)
18
Figure 3.4 Variation of Annual Extremes and Annual Exceedances of Rainfall at Galle
(Duration – 24 Hours, Period – from 1994 to 2019)
3.8 Frequency Analysis of Rainfall Data

The annual exceedance series for all durations for the selected period was tested statistically in data
screening of trend, outliers, T-test for test of stability of mean, F -test for stability of variance applied,
and hence corrected and smooth data was used to estimate the statistical parameters.
In the frequency analysis, according to the statistical parameters and properties of distributions the
most appropriate and fitted distribution was found as Gumble Extreme Value distribution for all
sets of exceedance series for all durations at Galle. From the above sets of annual exceedances data,
the rainfall depths were calculated for the frequencies 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 25 years, 50 years,
100 years and 200 years for 15minutes, 30minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and
24 hours durations by fitting the Gumble Extreme Value distribution for Galle.
19
3.9 Development of Rainfall Intensity Development Curves (IDF)
Analytically the Intensity Duration Frequency relationships are commonly expressed in a
condensed form by the general equation,
I = A/ (T + B) n, where I is the design maximum rainfall intensity, T is the duration.
A, B and n are coefficients varying with location and return period.
These calculated and tabulated depth duration frequency estimations at Galle were used to develop
the Intensity Duration Frequency table (IDF table). By using the Least Square method with
correlation and regression the most fitted IDF equations at Galle are shown in Table 3.4 below.
Table 3.4 IDF Equations for Galle Station
Return Period in Equation of Intensity I = A/(T+t)n where A, t

Years and n are constants.
2 I = 1535 ( T + 12.7) -0.771

5 I = 2034( T + 16.8) -0.768
10 I = 2550 ( T + 21.2) -0.779
25 I = 3007 ( T + 24.1) -0.779
50 I = 3624( T + 28.6) -0.7903
100 I = 4460 ( T + 34.2) -0.806
200 I =4860( T + 36.3) -0.805
15 ≤ T ≤ 1440 ; Where I is in mm/hour ,T is
Optimum Range for T
in Minutes
3.10 Depth Duration Frequency (DDF) Curves in 100 years

The rainfall intensity and depth of rainfall for various durations in 50 year and 100-year return
periods for 24-hour storm at Galle is given in Table 3.5 below.
Table 3-1 IDF and DDF Values in 50 year Return Periods for 24 hours Duration at Galle
Time in Hours 0.25 0.5 1 2 6 12 24
Intensity in mm/hr 183.7 145.4 104.9 69.7 32.6 19.4 11.4

Depth of Rainfall in
45.9 72.7 104.9 139.4 195.7 233.2 273.9
mm
20
Table 3-2 IDF and DDF Values in 100 year return Periods for 24 hours Duration at Galle
Time in Hours 0.25 0.5 1 2 6 12 24
Intensity in mm/hr 193.0 155.8 114.4 76.9 36.1 21.4 12.5

Depth of Rainfall in
48.3 77.9 114.4 153.7 216.4 256.6 299.0
mm
3.11 Developed IDF Curves and DDF Curves at Galle

From the above set of Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) equations the pattern of the IDF curves
and Depth Duration Frequency (DDF) Curves at Galle are shown in Figure 3.5 Figure 3.6. below
250
200
Rain fall Intensity in mm/hr
150
100
50
0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
Time in Hours
2 Years 5 Years 10 Years 25 Years 50 Years 100 Years 200 Years
Figure 3-5 Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) Curves at Galle
21
350
327.8
300 299.0
273.9
250 246.8
Depth of Rainfall in mm
209.6
200
181.6
150
134.4
100
50
0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
Time in Hours
2 Years 5 Years 10 Years 25 Years
Figure 3-6 Depth Duration Frequency (DDF) Cures at Galle
3.12 Rainfall intensities at Tawalama

The maximum rainfall intensities for 3 hr , 6hr, 12 hr and 24 hr durations for the water years from
2004/05 to 2016/17 were collected from the ID Hydrology Annual Reports and some rainfall events
were examined for shorter durations of 0.25hr , 0.50hr and 1 hr and 2 hours.
Table 3-3 Maximum Rainfall Intensities for Shorter Durations at Tawalama
No Water Year 3 hr 6 hr 12 hr 24 hr
1 2004/05 88 104 177 210
2 2005/06 93 105 107 107
3 2006/07 93 105 107
4 2007/08
5 2008/09 125 201 239 260
6 2009/10 89 115 133 154
7 2010/11 92 104 108 108
8 2011/12 117 125 141 145
9 2012/13 125 153 163 163
10 2013/14 109 117 122 128
11 2014/15 71 90 90 93
12 2015/16 74 151 159 159
13 2016/17 105 141 152 244
Minimum 71.0 90.0 90.0 93.0
22
3 hr 6 hr 12 hr 24 hr
Maximum 125.0 201.0 239.0 260.0
Average 98.4 125.9 141.5 161.0
St.
Deviation 18.0 31.0 40.7 55.5
A relationship was established for rainfall intensities for relevant durations at Tawalama and Galle.
Then IDF curves were developed and using the said relationship IDF curves for Tawalama also were
developed.
The developed IDF equations for Tawalama are shown in Table 3.8 below.
Table 3-4 IDF Equatios at Tawalama
Return Period in Equation of Intensity I = A/(T+t)n where A, t and

Years n are constants.
2 I = 2246 ( T + 17.3) -0.804

5 I = 3061( T + 17.7) -0.805
10 I = 3525 ( T + 17.9) -0.811
25 I = 4169( T + 18.4) -0.815
50 I =4634( T + 18.6) -0.814
100 I = 5251 ( T + 19.6) -0.819
200 I =5867( T + 20.4) -0.823

Optimum Range 15 ≤ T ≤ 1440 ; Where I is in mm/hour ,T is in
for T Minutes
3.13 Developed IDF Curves and DDF Curves at Tawalama

From the above set of Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) equations the pattern of the IDF curves
and Depth Duration Frequency (DDF) Curves Developed for Tawalama are shown in Figure 3.7
Figure 3.8. below
23
350
300
Rain fall Intensity in mm/hr
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 3 6
2 Years 59 Years 12 10 Years15 25 18
Years 21 24
Time in Hours
50 Years 100 Years 200 Years
Figure 3-7 Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) Curves at Tawalama
400
350 350.2
322.8
300 295.6
Depth of Rainfall in mm
264.0
250
229.9
200 208.6
150 154.2
100
50
0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
2 Years Time in Hours 10 Years
5 Years 25 Years
Figure 3-8 Depth Duration Frequency (DDF) Cures at Tawalama
24
Table 3-5 IDF and DDF values in 50 year return periods for 24 hours duration at Tawalama
Time in
0.25 0.5 1 2 6 12 24
Hours
Rainfall
265.2 196.4 132.8 83.7 36.9 21.4 12.3
in mm/hr
Depth of
Rainfall 66.3 98.2 132.8 167.3 221.5 257.2 295.6
in mm
Table 3-6 IDF and DDF values in 100 year return periods for 24 hours duration at Tawalama
Time in
0.25 0.5 1 2 6 12 24
Hours
Rainfall
in 288.2 214.6 145.7 92.0 40.5 23.5 13.5
mm/hr
Depth
of
72.1 107.3 145.7 183.9 243.2 281.7 322.8
Rainfall
in mm
3.14 Monthly and Annual Rainfall Studies
In addition to the development of IDF curves for future reference, monthly, annually and
seasonally,the rainfalls at Galle and Tawalama were analysed. The monthly average rainfall and
variation of monthly average rainfalls for Galle and Tawalama are shown in APT 27 and APF 1.
Similaly APT 28 to APT 32 show the monthly rainfall at Tawalama ,Panilkanda, Anilkanda, Willy
Group and Neluwa. APT 33, APF 2 and APF 3 show the calculated annual rainfall and the variation
of annual average rainfall at Galle. Also the seasonal average rainfall variations were calculated and
are shown in APT 34, and APF 4 for the Galle Rainfall Station.
25
4.0 Hydrologic and Hydraulic Design of Drainage Structures
4.1 Hydrologic and Hydraulic Design
The hydrologic design consists of four steps which lead to the final adequacy checking of the
particular hydraulic structure. The four steps are,
i. Catchment study
ii. Computation of Time of concentration for a structure.
iii. Computation of peak flow by using Rational formula
iv. Hydraulic design of a structure by using Manning formula and Continuity equation.
4.2 Catchment Study

The demarcating catchment boundary was drawn based on 1:10000 topo map and DEM (Digital
Elevation Model) by using the ArcGIS and ArcMap software. Additionally, the catchment
characteristics such as topography, the length of the longest watercourse, the elevation of the longest
water course, the elevation of point of interest, the catchment area and land use were estimated.
Catchment boundaries of all structures, drainage channels and topography are given in Appendix
APF 4 to APF 9.
4.3 Specimen Calculations of Cross Drainage Structures

Hydrological computations were carried out to test the adequacy of the existing cross drainage
structures using Rational Formula for peak flow computations, while Manning’s equation for
hydraulic capacity computations.
Here, the specimen calculations have been done for Box Culvert 4/6 at Ch. 3+263.
4.3.1 Hydrological Discharge Calculations
The hydrologic computation and design consist of several steps.
a) Computation of Peak Flow
Method of calculation is based on the Rational Equation shown in "Design of Irrigation

Headworks for small catchments by A. J. P. Ponrajah in 1984.
𝑄𝑃𝑒𝑎𝑘 = 0.278𝐶𝐼𝐴………...……... (1)
Where,
C = Runoff coefficient (dimensionless)
26
I = Intensity of the rainfall corresponding to a storm duration equal to time of
concentration (mm/hr)
A = Area of the catchment (km2)
The values of the runoff coefficients for individual catchments have been estimated based on the
land use information obtained from 1:50,000 topographic maps (Survey Department, Sri Lanka)
based on the guide tables provided by Irrigation Departmant Hydrological Annuals.
Runoff coefficient was selected as 0.50 for the whole road.
Catchment Area = 0.0204 km2 (Catchment area was extracted from Arc GIS/Arc Map
database by demarcating the catchment on 1: 50,000 map).
b) Computation of Time of Concentration (Tc) for Catchments
Estimation of time of concentration (Tc) for culverts and bridges are done using the method
proposed by Ponrajah (1984) in his book titles “Design of Small Irrigation Headworks for Small
Catchments” as given below. This is a very well established local standard.
𝐿
𝑇𝑐 = + 𝑡𝑜 ………………… (2)
60𝑉
Where, Tc = Time of Concentration (mins)

L = Length of the longest watercourse (m)
V = Velocity of flow (m/sec)
to = Overland flow time (up to about 15min depending on the terrain)
Here,
L = 200m (From catchment demarcation on 1:50,000 map).
to = 15mins (Maximum value)
Velocity of flow (V) is extracted using the following table adapted by Ponrajah, (1984) in “Design
of Small Irrigation Headworks for Small Catchments”.
Table 4.1 Velocity of Flow vs Slope
Average Gradient (%) Average Velocity (m/s)

0 - 1.0 0.45
1.0 - 2.0 0.60
2.0 – 4.0 0.90
4.0 – 6.0 1.20
> 6.0 1.50
27
Average slope (S) along the longest stream path,
(𝐸1 −𝐸2 )
𝑆 = 100 …………………….(3)
𝐿
E1 = Highest elevation of the catchment along the stream path
E2 = Lowest elevation of the catchment along the stream path, i.e. near the inlet
of the culvert.
These elevations were taken from the contours in 1:50,000 map published by Survey Department
of Sri Lanka for each catchment.
E1 = 45 m
E2 = 20 m (Taken from contour map)
Substituting to Equation (3),
S% = 12.5 %
Then,
V = 1.5 m/sec
Substituting to Equation (2),
200
Tc = 60𝑥1.5 + 15
=17.22 mins
c) Computation of Rainfall Intensity
From Chapter 3.12 the developed IDF curves at Thawalama were used to calculate rainfall intensity
with 100 year return period selected for bridges and 50 year return period selected for culverts in
this road. The most critical duration for the rainfall intensity is taken as the time of concentration
at the particular location.
Required design period for the culverts in the project = 50 years
𝐼50 = 4634(𝑇 + 18.6)−0.814 …………………… (4)

T = 17.22 mins
By substituting to the equation (4)

I = 251.70 mm/hr
C = 0.5
Then Q shall be,
QPeak = 0.278 x 0.5 x 251.70 x 0.0204 m3/s
= 0.71 m3/s
28
4.3.2 Hydraulic Calculations along the Structures
Once the peak flows were estimated, the cross drain conveyance capacities were determined
through a hydraulic design. Manning’s formula and continuity equation were used for calculating
the maximum discharge capacity of culvert/ bridge.
Continuity equation: Q = A.V …………………………….. (5)
Manning’s equation V = R (2/3) x S(1/2) x n(-1)……………… (6)
Where,
Q = Actual Discharge (m3/s)
A = Cross sectional area of the flow (m2)
V = Velocity of flow (m/s)
R = Hydraulic radius (m)
S = Channel Slope
n = Manning’s coefficient
Table 4.2 shows the Manning’s Coefficients used for the design
Table 4.2 Manning’s Coefficients
Surface Manning’s Coefficient

Smooth Concrete Finished Surface (For Pipes) 0.012
Rough Concrete Finished Surface (For in-situ box culverts) 0.016 (maximum Value)
Rough Concrete Finished Surface (for pre-cast box culverts 0.013 (minimum Value)
and Side Drains)
Earth Channel- Gravelly (For Bridges) 0.025
Substituting V from equation (6) to equation (5),

2
1
𝑄 = 𝑛 𝐴𝑅 3 √𝑆 ….…….(7)
𝐴
𝑅=𝑃
Where,
A = Cross sectional area of flow (m2)
P = Wetted perimeter
Free board of 0.3m has been provided for all box culverts, 0.15m has been provided for pipe culverts
while 0.6m has been provided for all bridges.
Minimum Culvert/bridge bed slopes were assumed as 1.0% depending on the site condition.
29
a) Maximum Design Capacity of a Box Culvert
Figure 4.1 shows the hydraulic radius calculation procedure of a box culvert.
Figure 4.1 Hydraulic Radius Calculation Procedure of a Box Culvert

In culvert 4/6,
Width of the culvert = 1.0 m

Height of the culvert = 1.0 m
A = 1.0 (1.0-0.3)
= 0.7 m2
P = 1.0 + 2(1.0-0.3)
= 2.4 m
R = 0.292 m
n = 0.016 (For rough concrete finish surface, n is taken as 0.016)
S = 1.0 %
Then substituting to equation (7),
QMax = 1.92 m3/sec
QMax > QPeak

30
Therefore, the maximum capacity of existing box culvert is sufficient for peak discharge of the
catchment.
b) Maximum Design capacity of a Bridge
Above same calculation procedure was followed to calculate the hydraulic radius of bridges since
the bridge opening is also in rectangular shape same as the box culverts. However, the freeboard
was taken as 0.6m for all bridges according to RDA Bridge Design Manual.
Specimen calculations have been done for Bridge 2/5.
From hydrological calculations,
QPeak = 3.31 m3/s (Refer the Table 4.2: Detailed calculation sheet)
Span of the bridge = 6.0 m

Height of the culvert = 2.0 m
A = 6.0 (2.0-0.6)
= 8.4 m2
P = 6.0 + 2 (2.0-0.6)
= 8.8 m
R = 0.95 m
n = 0.025 (Earth Channel- Gravelly, n is taken as 0.025)
S = 1.0 %
QMax = 32.57 m3/sec
QMax < QPeak
Therefore, the maximum capacity of existing bridge is sufficient for peak discharge of the
catchment.
c) Maximum Design Capacity of a Pipe Culvert
Here, the specimen calculations have been done for Pipe Culvert 4/4 at Ch. 2+982.
From hydrological calculations,
QPeak = 0.31 m3/s
Figure 4.2 shows the hydraulic radius calculation procedure of a pipe.

31
Figure 4.2 Hydraulic Radius Calculation of a Pipe
Then,
r = 0.45 m
S = 1.0 %
A = 0.566 m2
P = 2.096 m
R = 0.27 m
n = 0.012 (For smooth concrete finish n= 0.012)
QMax = 1.99 m3/sec
QMax > QPeak
Therefore, the maximum capacity of the existing pipe culvert is sufficient for the peak discharge of
the catchment.
As per the specimen calculation the similar calculations were done for all structures and
incorporated the outcomes during the field inspection and client’s feedback. For a satisfactory
performance of the culvert/ bridge QMax > QPeak ; i.e. the drainage structure should have a capacity
to carry a flow equal or more than the peak flow. Table 4.3 gives the detailed calculation sheet and
Table 4.4 gives the proposed new opening sizes and recommendation.
32
Table 4.3: Detailed Calculation Sheet of Culverts and Bridges
Maximum Hydrological Flow of the Catchment Hydraulic Capacity of Culvert/Bridge
Hydrological Flow Q= Existing Dimensions of Culvert/ Bridge Maximum
Avg. Slope Maximum Sufficient or not Sufficient or not
Longest Highest Lowest Avg. Velocity Time of Rainfall Intensity (mm/hr) Hydraulic Hydraulic Discharge of the
Culvert No. Chainage Catchment Along Longest Runoff 0.278CIA (m3/s) Pipe/ Box Flow Direction Manning's Available Discharge of the
Stream Path Elevation E1 Elevation E2 along Stream V Concentration No. of Rows Free Board (m) Radius of Pipe Radius of Box Box Culvert/ (Pipe) (Box)
Area (km2) Stream Path -1 Coefficient Height (m) Width (m) Dia. (m) Coefficient Slope Pipe Culvert
Bridge Qmax
Length (m) (m) (m) (ms ) (mins) 100yr 50 yr 100 yr 50 yr (m) (m)
(s) Qmax (m3s-1)
(m3s-1)
1/1 0+069 0.0190 104 7 3 3.8% 0.9 16.93 253.40 0.50 0.67 Cell Culvert R-L 0.8 0.8 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.22 0.92 Sufficient
1/2 0+198 0.0040 81 6 3 3.7% 0.9 16.50 255.90 0.50 0.14 Cell Culvert L-R 0.7 1.2 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.24 1.16 Sufficient
1/3 7.4990 4332 305 5 6.9% 1.5 63.13 141.14 128.61 0.50 147.12 Bridge R-L 5 24.3 0.025 3 1.00% 1.00 3.01 2431.21 Sufficient
1/4 0+395.8 0.0047 74 6 3 4.1% 1.2 16.03 258.74 0.50 0.17 Cell Culvert L-R 1.30 1.00 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.33 3.00 Sufficient
1/5 0+518.2 Cell Culvert L-R 0.4 0.9 0.016 1 1.00% 0.10 0.18 0.54
0.1001 378 10 5 1.3% 0.6 25.50 212.51 0.50 2.96 Sufficient
1/7 0+747 Cell Culvert L-R 1.0 1.2 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.32 2.47
1/6 0+641.3 0.0036 77 6 5 1.3% 0.6 17.14 252.17 0.50 0.13 Cell Culvert L-R 1.0 1.4 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.34 2.81 Sufficient
1/9 0+995.3 0.0184 300 30 5 8.3% 1.5 18.33 245.51 0.50 0.63 Cell Culvert L-R 0.7 1 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.22 0.92 Sufficient
2/1 1+098.4 0.0129 222 30 5 11.3% 1.5 17.47 250.31 0.50 0.45 Cell Culvert R-L 0.8 1 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.25 1.24 Sufficient
2/2 0.2496 978 130 5 12.8% 1.5 25.87 230.46 211.08 0.50 8.00 Bridge R-L 5.4 10.7 0.025 1 1.00% 1.00 2.41 338.92 Sufficient
2/3 1+363.7 0.0052 205 25 2 11.2% 1.5 17.28 251.38 0.50 0.18 Cell Culvert R-L 1 1.3 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.34 2.75 Sufficient
2/4 1+510.5 0.0154 132 30 5 18.9% 1.5 16.47 256.10 0.50 0.55 Cell Culvert R-L 1 1.3 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.34 2.75 Sufficient
2/5 0.0944 544 80 5 13.8% 1.5 21.04 252.62 231.76 0.50 3.31 Bridge R-L 1 6 0.025 2 1.00% 0.60 0.35 9.59 Sufficient
2/6 1+895 0.0150 145 30 5 17.2% 1.5 16.61 255.25 0.50 0.53 Cell Culvert R-L 0.5 1 0.016 1 1.00% 0.20 0.19 0.61 Sufficient
3/2 2.3850 2600 205 5 7.7% 1.5 43.89 175.32 160.02 0.50 58.12 Bridge R-L 4.7 12.5 0.025 1 1.00% 1.00 2.32 324.60 Sufficient
4/1 2+699 0.0063 130 25 10 11.5% 1.5 16.44 256.23 0.50 0.22 Cell Culvert R-L 1 1.1 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.31 2.19 Sufficient
4/2 2+735 0.0131 190 55 20 18.4% 1.5 17.11 252.33 0.50 0.46 Cell Culvert R-L 1 1 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.29 1.92 Sufficient
Inlet Pipe
4/4 2+982 0.0087 125 55 30 20.0% 1.5 16.39 256.56 0.50 0.31 R-L 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.012 1 1.00% 0.15 0.27 1.99 Sufficient
Outlet box
4/5 3+199 0.0068 120 55 30 20.8% 1.5 16.33 256.90 0.50 0.24 Pipe Culvert R-L 0.6 0.012 1 1.00% 0.15 0.18 0.61 Sufficient
4/7 3+553.5 0.0401 225 60 20 17.8% 1.5 17.50 250.12 0.50 1.39 Cell Culvert R-L 1.1 1.1 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.33 2.60 Sufficient
4/10 3+779 0.008 150 30 10 13% 1.5 16.67 254.92 0.50 0.28 Cell Culvert R-L 1 1.1 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.31 2.19 Sufficient
4/11 3+939.5 0.0721 421 130 15 27% 1.5 19.68 238.47 0.50 2.39 Cell Culvert R-L 1 1.2 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.32 2.47 Sufficient
4/12 4+079.5 0.0199 350 110 15 27% 1.5 18.89 242.55 0.50 0.67 Cell Culvert R-L 1.2 1.2 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.36 3.42 Sufficient
5/1 4+241 0.029 362 110 15 26% 1.5 19.02 241.85 0.50 0.97 Cell Culvert R-L 0.8 1 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.25 1.24 Sufficient
5/5 4+600 0.0068 121 70 25 37% 1.5 16.34 256.83 0.50 0.24 Slab Culvert R-L 0.9 1.1 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.29 1.79 Sufficient
5/6 4+770 0.0065 120 70 25 38% 1.5 16.33 256.90 0.50 0.23 Cell Culvert R-L 1.2 1.1 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.34 3.02 Sufficient
5/7 4+890 0.02 270.00 115.00 30.00 31% 1.5 18.00 247.33 0.50 0.74 Cell Culvert R-L 1.80 1.20 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.43 6.39 Sufficient
5/8 5+104.5 0.01 280.00 115.00 30.00 30% 1.5 18.11 246.72 0.50 0.41 Cell Culvert R-L 2.00 1.20 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.44 7.41 Sufficient
5/9 0.084 534.00 130.00 15.00 22% 1.5 20.93 253.19 232.29 0.50 2.96 2.72 Bridge R-L 2.80 8.70 0.025 1 1.00% 1.00 1.27 73.58 Sufficient
Maximum Hydrological Flow of the Catchment Hydraulic Capacity of Culvert/Bridge
Hydrological Flow Q= Existing Dimensions of Culvert/ Bridge Maximum
Avg. Slope Maximum Sufficient or not Sufficient or not
Longest Highest Lowest Avg. Velocity Time of Rainfall Intensity (mm/hr) Hydraulic Hydraulic Discharge of the
Culvert No. Chainage Catchment Along Longest Runoff 0.278CIA (m3/s) Pipe/ Box Flow Direction Manning's Available Discharge of the
Stream Path Elevation E1 Elevation E2 along Stream V Concentration No. of Rows Free Board (m) Radius of Pipe Radius of Box Box Culvert/ (Pipe) (Box)
Area (km2) Stream Path Coefficient Height (m) Width (m) Dia. (m) Coefficient Slope Pipe Culvert
Length (m) (m) (m) (ms-1) (mins) 100yr 50 yr 100 yr 50 yr (m) (m) Bridge Qmax
(s) Qmax (m3s-1)
(m3s-1)
6/8 0.0622 760.00 140.00 10.00 17% 1.5 23.44 241.03 220.93 0.50 2.08 1.91 Bridge R-L 1.90 3.30 0.025 1 1.00% 1.00 0.58 8.28 Sufficient
6/10 5+906 Irrigation Canal Cell Culvert R-L 1.90 0.90 0.016 1 1.00%
7/1 6+093.1 Irrigation Canal Cell Culvert R-L 1.70 1.00 0.016 1 1.00%
7/2 6+267.1 0.0159 340.00 40.00 10.00 9% 1.5 18.78 243.14 0.50 0.54 Cell Culvert L-R 1.00 1.00 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.29 1.92 Sufficient
7/3 6+416 0.0517 530.00 60.00 20.00 8% 1.5 20.89 232.50 0.50 1.67 Cell Culvert L-R 1.00 1.00 0.016 1 1.00% 0.30 0.29 1.92 Sufficient
7/4 6+613 Irrigation Canal Cell Culvert R-L 1.00 1.00 0.016 1 1.00%
Table 4.4: Proposed New Opening Sizes and Recommendations
Existing Culvert/Bridge Details
3
Hydrological Flow (m /s) Opening Size Existing
Existing *Availa Culvert/
Culvert No. Inlet Outlet No. of Flow Sufficient or Proposal
Chainage Type ble Bridge
Height Width Height Width Dia. Rows direction not
100 yr 50 yr 25 yr Dia. (m) Slope Capacity
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
(m3/s)
1/1 0+069 0.67 Cell Culvert 0.8 0.8 0.7 1 1 1.00% R-L 0.92 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
1/2 0+198 0.14 Cell Culvert 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.2 1 1.00% L-R 1.16 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
1/3 147.12 Bridge 5 8/8/8.3 5 8/8/8.3 3 1.00% R-L 2431.21 Sufficient No Improvement
1/4 0+395.8 0.17 Cell Culvert 1.3 1 0.6 1.2 1 1.00% L-R 3.00 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
1/5 0+518.2 Cell Culvert 0.4 0.9 0.47 0.8 1 1.00% L-R 0.54 Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
2.96 Sufficient
1/7 0+747 Cell Culvert 0.96 1.4 1 1.35 1 1.00% L-R 2.47 Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
1/6 0+641.3 0.13 Cell Culvert 0.2 0.9 1 1.2 1 1.00% L-R 2.81 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
1/8 0+855 3.17 Cell Culvert 1 1.2 0.7 0.7 1 1.00% R-L 3.42 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
1/9 0+995.3 0.63 Cell Culvert 0.7 1 0.7 1 1 1.00% L-R 0.92 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
2/1 1+098.4 0.45 Cell Culvert 0.8 1 0.7 1 1 1.00% R-L 1.24 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
2/2 8.00 Bridge 5.4 10.7 5.4 10.7 1 1.00% R-L 338.92 Sufficient No Improvement
2/3 1+363.7 0.18 Cell Culvert 1 1.3 1.1 1.4 1 1.00% R-L 2.75 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
2/4 1+510.5 0.55 Cell Culvert 1 1.3 1 1.2 1 1.00% R-L 2.75 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
2/5 3.31 Bridge 1 2.9/3.1 1 2.9/3.1 2 1.00% R-L 9.59 Sufficient No Improvement
2/6 1+895 0.53 Cell Culvert 0.5 1 0.6 1 1 1.00% R-L 0.61 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
3/2 Bridge 4.7 12.5 4.7 12.5 1 1.00% R-L 324.60 Sufficient No Improvement
58.12
3/1 2+676 0.16 Cell Culvert 1.1 1.1 1 1.1 1 1.00% R-L 2.60 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
4/1 2+699 0.22 Cell Culvert 1 1.1 1 1 1 1.00% R-L 2.19 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
4/2 2+735 0.46 Cell Culvert 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1 1.00% R-L 1.92 Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
4/3 2+810 1 1.00% Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.

0.34 Cell Culvert 1 1 1 1 R-L 1.92
Inlet Pipe Outlet
0.31 box 0.9 1.2 1.3 R-L 1.99
0.24 Pipe Culvert 0.6 0.6 R-L 0.61
0.71 Cell Culvert 1 1 0.9 1 R-L 1.92
4/7 3+553.5 1 1.00% Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
1.39 Cell Culvert 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 R-L 2.60
0.48 Cell Culvert 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 R-L 3.90
0.28 Cell Culvert 1 1.1 1 1.1 R-L 2.19
2.39 Cell Culvert 1 1.2 1.2 1.3 R-L 2.47
0.67 Cell Culvert 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 R-L 3.42
0.97 Cell Culvert 0.8 1 0.9 1.1 R-L 1.24
1 1.00% Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
5/2 4+352 0.58 Cell Culvert 1 1.1 1 1.1 R-L 2.19
5/3 4+410 0.32 Cell Culvert 1 1.2 1.1 1.2 R-L 2.47
5/4 4+491 1.29 Cell Culvert 1 1.1 1 1.1 R-L 2.19
5/5 4+600 0.24 Slab Culvert 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.1 R-L 1.79
5/6 4+770 0.23 Cell Culvert 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 R-L 3.02
5/7 4+890 0.74 Cell Culvert 1.8 1.2 1 1.2 R-L 6.39
5/8 5+104.5 0.41 Cell Culvert 2 1.2 2.8 1.2 R-L 7.41
1.00% Sufficient No Improvement
5/9 2.96 Bridge 2.8 8.7 2.8 8.7 1 R-L 73.58
1.00% Sufficient Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
6/1 5+163 0.63 Cell Culvert 1.2 1 1.2 1 1 R-L 2.64
6/2 5+246 2.78 Cell Culvert 2 2 2 0.2 1 R-L 15.61
6/3 5+321 0.42 Cell Culvert 1 1 1.1 1 1 R-L 1.92
6/4 5+350.5 0.25 Cell Culvert 2 2 1.8 1.8 1 R-L 15.61
6/5 5+394 0.14 Cell Culvert 2 1.1 2 1.1 1 R-L 6.51
6/6 5+468.7 0.31 Cell Culvert 0.8 1 0.8 1 1 R-L 1.24
6/7 5+691 0.56 Cell Culvert 1 1 0.9 1 1 R-L 1.92
1.00% Sufficient No Improvement
6/8 2.08 Bridge 1.9 3.3 1.9 3.3 1 R-L 8.28
6/9 5+713.1 0.45 Cell Culvert 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.5 1 R-L 0.92
Irrigation Culvert 1.00% Culvert shall be cleaned and desilted.
6/10 5+906 Cell Culvert 1.9 0.9 2.1 1 1 R-L
7/1 6+093.1 Cell Culvert 1.7 1 2.2 1 1 R-L
7/2 6+267.1 0.54 Cell Culvert 1 1 1 1 1 L-R 1.92
7/3 6+416 1.67 Cell Culvert 1 1 1.2 1 1 L-R 1.92
7/4 6+613 Cell Culvert 1 1 1.3 1.2 1 R-L
5.0 Observations and Recommendations
5.1 Observations
1. The depth of rainfall for a storm of 24 hours duration in 100 years return period at Galle is 299.0
mm.
2. The depth of rainfall for a storm of 24 hours duration in 100 years return period at Tawalama is
322.8 mm.
3. Monthly average rainfalls for 25 years period from 1994 to 2018 at Galle and for 19 years period
from 1999 to 2017 at Tawalama are
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Galle 91 79 100 209 279 183 169 160 248 352 283 178
Tawalama 247 233 300 449 544 368 263 305 417 535 451 357
4. Annual average rainfall for 25 years for the period from 1994 to 2018 at Galle is 2334 mm.
5. Annual average rainfall for 19 years for the period from 1999 to 2017 at Tawalama is 4448 mm.
6. Observed annual maximum rainfall for 25 years for the period from 1994 to 2018 at Galle is 3091
mm in 2007.
7. Observed annual maximum rainfall for 19 years for the period from 1999 to 2017 at Tawalama
is 5661 mm in 1999.
8. The rainfall runoff ratio in the Gin Ganga at Tawalama basin is 67% (basin runoff/ rainfall).
5.2 Recommendations
1. Climate change results in an increase of rainfall intensity. During our rainfall studies it was
observed that the rainfall intensity has increased in this area also. This phenomenon results in a
higher discharge of water, with the culverts with their small openings cannot accommodate.
Therefore, the opening sizes of the smaller culverts have to be enlarged. The box culverts as well
as the hume pipes have to be converted into box culverts of size 1.0m x 1.0m. (e.g. hume pipes of
0.6m dia and box culverts of size smaller than 1.0m x1.0m).
2. For culverts and bridges free board has to be considered.
3. The side drains on the road have to be improved together with the lead-ways to facilitate the flow
of rain water.
4. It is observed that there are irrigation schemes in the project area managed by the PID.
38
5. It is recommended that the culvert slope be kept at 1% in order to avoid scouring at outlets and
lessen the damage to vegetation.
6. For all pipe culverts Manning’s coefficient was assumed as 0 .012, for all box culverts it was
assumed as 0.016 and for bridges it was assumed as 0.025.
7. The road construction and improvement to side drains, and lead way paths should be done without
causing any damage to existing infrastructures (homes, paddy lands, connecting roads … etc)
8. Road improvements and rehabilitations should be such that no new flooding areas are created.
9. Side slope protections have to be provided at the following locations.
10. As farmers make use of water flowing through all the culverts located on this stretch of this
road for their cultivations, their number should not be reduced.
39
6.0. Sources of Data and References
6.1 Values of Roughness Coefficients n (Source-Flow in Open Channels (2016) - Dr
K. Subramanya)
40
6.2 Sources of Data
1. Topographical Maps- Survey Department. Kirula Rd, Colombo 05.
2. Rainfall Data- Meteorology Department, Bauddhaloka Mawata, Colombo 07.
3. Stream Flow Data - Irrigation Department, Bauddhaloka Mawata, Colombo 07.
6.3 References
1. Applied Hydrology (2016) – Ven Te Chow, David R. Maidment, Larry W. Mays.
2. Engineering Hydrology (2016) – Dr K. Subramanya
3. Statistical Analysis in Water Resources Engineering (1994) – Mamdouh Shahin, H.J.L
Van Oorschot, S J. De Lange
4. Flow in Open Channels (2016) - Dr K. Subramanya
5. Bridge Design Manual, Road Development Authority (1997)- Sri Lanka
6. Geometric Design Standards of Expressways (2017)- Road Development Authority,
7. Hydrological Annuals– Irrigation Department, Sri Lanka.
8. Design of Irrigation Headworks for Small Catchments (1984)- A, J. P. Ponrajah
9. Towards More Efficient Hydraulic and Hydrological Design of Cross Drainage Structures
using new developed Intensity Duration Frequency Curves, Journal of the Institution of
Engineers, Sri Lanka – (2001). - D.G.L.Ranatunga
10. Challenges in Dam safety and Extreme Rainfall Estimation in Relation to Sri Lanka , Sri
Lanka Vol XXXXXV, No 01, pp [39-49], 2012 Journal of the Institution of Engineers Sri
Lanka – (2001). – Eng (Prof) S.S. Wickramasooriya and Eng (Dr.)(Mrs) W.C.K.D.
Fernando
41
60
APPENDIX
APT-1
Observed Daily Rainfall at Galle in 1994
(Location - Lat 6.030 N , Lon 80.220 E, Elevation 12.50m (msl)- Units in mm)
Date Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1 2.2 0.0 0.0 9.3 5.3 7.3 0.0 0.0 3.7 43.3 0.0 3.7
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 16.6 0.0 29.7 3.4 50.4 1.8 0.0
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 16.9 0.1 1.7 23.5 25.5 3.4 2.1 1.1
4 1.7 16.6 4.3 4.8 1.5 5.8 0.0 0.0 7.7 22.2 0.4 4.1
5 1.8 0.1 4.7 4.9 1.9 4.3 0.4 0.0 13.9 6.4 0.0 1.8
6 0.7 0.9 0.2 1.2 15.8 7.9 0.0 0.0 3.4 2.1 2.0 0.0
7 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.9 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.1
8 33.7 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 26.1
9 24.9 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.4 0.0
10 0.0 3.5 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 68.0 0.0 7.0
11 0.0 0.0 6.9 6.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.7 0.0 19.9 13.8 0.0
12 0.2 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 19.1 0.9 3.4 0.0
13 0.8 12.3 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.6 0.6 0.0 0.0
14 0.0 6.3 0.0 17.8 0.5 0.0 7.1 0.0 83.7 1.2 1.5 1.4
15 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 10.5 2.4 17.7 0.4 3.1 4.1 0.0 4.0
16 0.0 0.0 16.2 0.0 15.6 1.1 125.2 3.8 12.2 8.7 27.2 0.7
17 1.6 0.2 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 5.3 1.6 2.2 47.5
18 2.7 0.0 0.0 47.8 56.6 1.9 5.8 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 1.2 18.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
20 0.7 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.4 7.5 0.0 21.5 0.0 0.0
21 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 5.7 7.4 20.4 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 26.6 0.6 8.7 9.8 2.1 6.2 13.2 0.0
23 16.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.4 0.0 1.9 0.0 11.2 0.7 3.1 7.2
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.4 0.0 0.0 10.1 2.2 78.5 1.1 0.0
25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.7 0.0 2.6 3.8 41.3 0.0 0.0
26 0.0 0.0 0.2 36.4 14.4 0.0 2.8 0.0 2.4 75.7 0.0 18.8
27 0.0 0.0 5.2 30.5 18.7 0.0 8.3 2.5 0.0 60.8 0.0 0.0
28 0.0 0.0 8.5 45.9 35.4 1.4 15.8 3.2 117.4 36.4 0.0 0.0
29 0.0 0.0 8.8 13.5 0.0 0.0 13.3 25.1 0.0 0.5 0.0
30 0.0 0.3 24.1 24.0 0.0 23.4 12.8 93.1 0.2 0.0 0.0
31 0.0 3.3 11.4 12.1 2.1 59.7 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 33.7 16.7 16.2 47.8 56.6 16.6 125.2 29.7 117.4 78.5 27.2 47.5
Total 89.9 78.8 58.3 262.9 317.1 59.3 283.4 156.6 461.1 621.9 84.7 124.5
(Source of Data - Department of Meteorology) Maximum Rainfall 2nd Highest Rainfall 3rd Highest Rainfall
APT-2
1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 3.5 3.9 9.2 21.9 0.0
2 0.0 0.5 0.0 16.5 1.0 21.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 7.8 37.4 0.0
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 39.3 0.0 0.0 6.3 12.7 25.9 1.4
4 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 22.6 31.7 0.0 0.0 3.6 22.2 60.0 1.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 9.2 2.7 0.0 0.2 11.5 27.7 0.2
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.1 3.0 0.6 13.0 2.3 0.5 38.4 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 22.6 16.2 0.0 7.5 0.1 48.1 0.5 0.0
8 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 16.1 0.0 0.4 0.8 12.4 4.6 0.0
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 15.7 13.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 4.8 0.0
10 18.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 18.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.1 15.8 3.0 0.0 3.3 2.0 4.8 0.0
12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.2 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0
13 0.0 0.0 0.6 37.2 4.4 10.9 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.6
14 0.0 17.3 0.6 53.6 3.2 40.0 0.0 37.4 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 112.5 36.8 3.4 4.3 9.2 8.3 0.0 0.7 0.0
16 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 164.1 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
17 16.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.4 1.1 0.0 2.6 0.9 4.4 0.0 0.0
18 1.8 0.0 0.0 2.3 8.3 0.0 0.0 27.2 1.7 16.0 0.0 0.0
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.5 1.0 16.9 30.2 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
20 14.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 6.2 8.7 18.1 4.6 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0
21 2.8 0.0 3.7 26.4 7.0 3.0 0.0 0.8 9.0 3.5 11.3 0.0
22 6.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 6.5 0.0 7.6 4.6 1.2 0.0 0.0
23 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.1 1.4 8.2 0.0 13.9 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.4 15.3 2.4 10.9 0.4 0.0 29.7 1.2 1.6
25 25.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 7.9 1.9 0.0 4.6 5.7 0.0 0.0
26 0.0 44.8 0.0 20.6 4.5 9.1 0.0 0.7 1.5 12.5 0.0 0.0
27 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.2 1.1 0.0 2.2 4.8 0.1 13.7 0.0 0.0
28 0.0 0.0 0.1 24.6 4.1 3.6 18.7 0.4 1.8 7.6 0.0 0.0
29 0.6 2.1 25.0 11.8 6.2 46.4 2.7 1.0 24.2 66.9 0.0
30 1.7 0.0 5.3 4.8 2.2 0.0 20.8 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0
31 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 6.7 9.7 3.9
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 25.3 44.8 9.2 112.5 89.1 164.1 46.4 37.4 9.0 48.1 66.9 3.9
Total 89.1 67.5 17.3 377.4 327.1 472.1 125.8 196.5 69.2 261.2 309.4 8.7
APT-3
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 4.3 0.0 0.0 17.5 0.1 5.8 0.0 0.0 3.1 2.6 0.0 0.0
3 0.0 0.4 3.3 0.0 0.0 16.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
4 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 28.1 0.0 0.2 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.1 6.7 7.5 0.2 2.2 0.0 6.6 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 2.8 4.1 0.0 0.0
8 0.5 0.0 0.0 28.1 10.0 7.0 7.4 0.0 35.8 1.9 0.0 0.0
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.7 2.4 4.0 14.7 8.6 122.1 0.0 0.0 7.0
10 0.0 31.3 0.0 8.9 0.0 45.8 10.4 1.8 12.6 1.2 0.0 22.7
11 4.7 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 14.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 4.3 3.8
12 0.0 0.2 0.0 6.0 0.4 2.2 0.0 3.2 30.9 0.5 4.1 0.0
13 11.5 0.0 0.0 22.3 2.6 29.4 3.6 1.4 53.4 0.0 1.2 0.0
14 19.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.9 14.2 48.8 2.8 0.5 38.2
15 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 12.9 6.3 7.2 21.2 3.6 6.1
16 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 26.9 2.4 0.0 3.5 33.9 5.1 0.2
17 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 58.5 11.4 0.0
18 0.0 14.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.4 10.8 11.2 4.1 1.6
19 0.0 18.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 0.0 18.7 7.8 7.4 0.0
20 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 18.9 0.8 0.0 0.5 3.5 30.5 0.0
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 3.4 1.1 0.0 32.2 0.1 0.0 4.4
22 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 0.0 11.1 3.1 24.9 0.0 4.9
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 2.8 0.5 6.1 0.6 0.0 38.5 0.0
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 12.9 4.6 6.0 11.6 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
25 0.0 16.6 46.4 7.7 0.0 13.4 4.8 3.4 4.1 0.0 9.3 0.0
26 0.0 4.5 14.6 0.0 0.7 3.2 6.8 5.2 28.8 0.0 0.2 0.0
27 29.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 6.8 3.9 0.0 0.0 14.7 0.0 7.4 0.0
28 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 7.3 16.5 0.0 0.2 7.7 0.0 10.7 8.3
29 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 6.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
30 3.8 4.8 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 4.9
31 12.3 28.1 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 29.5 31.3 46.4 91.7 12.9 45.8 47.0 14.2 122.1 58.5 38.5 38.2
Total 98.8 105.5 103.5 203.7 69.6 256.3 163.5 77.8 470.1 174.2 145.0 102.1
APT-4
1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.4 6.8 12.6 0.0 14.9 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.4 0.0 7.5 38.6 1.3 0.0
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.6 1.5 2.2 2.7 4.9
5 0.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.1 7.8 79.9 0.0
6 0.0 28.3 0.0 2.3 0.7 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.7 19.9
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 8.8 6.9 0.0 103.7 106.2 8.4
8 0.0 0.0 13.1 2.7 33.6 6.1 0.0 0.0 3.3 33.4 0.2 1.4
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 17.7 0.6 25.5 11.7 17.1 .0T 0.0 1.5
10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0
11 13.3 0.0 0.0 9.0 1.4 0.8 13.0 0.4 0.3 36.8 4.6 0.1
12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.4 2.2 1.7 2.8 104.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 2.2 2.1 44.4 0.0 1.5 2.1
14 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 47.1 0.7 34.4 13.8
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.2 0.0 11.4 0.0 27.2 0.0 1.6 0.0
16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.6 0.0 2.1 3.2 10.9 8.2 0.0 32.2
17 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 1.5 1.2 0.6
18 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.6 15.6 95.8 10.7
19 0.0 16.1 0.0 2.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 22.9 0.0 0.6
20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 29.9 13.3 32.1 11.6 0.0 0.0
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.9 3.6 38.2 24.7 14.8 2.1
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.7 0.0 13.6 10.0 0.2 0.7 1.0
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 12.2 8.5 17.6 19.8 0.0 3.4 0.4
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.5 8.8 0.0 17.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
25 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.9 0.0 9.6 5.7 0.2 15.0 5.5 0.0 0.0
26 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 3.0 11.6 0.0 0.0
27 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 15.4 0.0 7.7 3.8 13.1 2.5 6.2
28 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.2 48.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 0.5 3.8 0.0 12.4 5.9 36.3
30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 21.9 5.8 0.3 4.1 56.8 0.0 1.1
31 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 13.3 28.3 13.1 15.9 33.6 21.9 54.4 48.4 104.8 103.7 106.2 36.3
Total 15.2 54.6 23.3 40.5 129.2 128.2 256.4 150.2 425.4 407.7 375.3 144.3
APT-5
1 15.9 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 2.1 6.5 0.0 8.4 0.5 5.1 0.3
2 3.5 0.0 0.0 20.6 0.0 7.2 14.6 69.6 2.0 1.1 0.0 9.5
3 1.4 0.0 0.0 29.5 3.9 37.0 4.3 0.7 1.3 1.9 5.4 77.9
4 0.1 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 3.3 51.1 3.1 6.1 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.0 1.5 18.2 3.7 16.2 4.6
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 3.8
7 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 3.2 0.2 0.0 2.1 2.5 2.0 0.3 10.1
8 4.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 7.3 41.2 17.1 58.5
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 7.5 0.0 6.1 0.0 37.3 127.5 54.6
10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.4 0.5 23.1 4.5 62.2
11 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 8.0 0.0 2.3 0.2 0.0 65.4 0.1 50.6
12 10.6 5.3 0.0 6.6 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.4 5.4 6.7
13 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 3.1 1.0 3.4 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.5 0.0
14 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 47.6 11.1 15.6 0.1 0.0 9.5 11.6 0.0
15 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 5.0 23.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 3.7 9.1 12.2
16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.3 34.1 1.0 11.0 0.0 1.1 0.0
17 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.6 136.7 2.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
18 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 107.2 0.1 2.3 2.4 0.0 3.4
19 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.8 0.3 12.1 17.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 14.4
20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.5 3.1 33.4 20.8 1.1 0.0 8.9
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 14.8 0.0 10.6 9.5 0.0 0.0 18.5
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 3.6 14.5 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 38.4 1.9 5.6 0.0 0.2 0.0
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0 11.5 10.7 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
25 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.2 3.3 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
26 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 22.4 2.2 0.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 24.8 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.6
28 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 1.1 0.0 22.5 14.5 0.0 64.5
29 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 24.8 0.2 0.0 0.5 45.7 0.3 1.8
30 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 0.0 22.0 10.4 10.5 0.3
31 0.0 2.7 0.0 1.4 0.0 2.1 22.8
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 15.9 17.2 10.0 29.5 47.6 37.0 136.7 69.6 51.1 65.4 127.5 77.9
Total 49.6 33.1 14.5 76.7 117.0 233.9 404.7 175.7 202.9 270.3 222.0 490.2
APT-6
1 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.0 4.3 25.2 3.9 0.0 18.0
2 0.1 0.0 0.0 8.1 3.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 32.4 20.6 0.0 38.8
3 23.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.3 2.0 29.3 7.2 0.1 5.0
4 1.7 6.2 8.9 7.0 1.6 5.5 12.7 0.0 1.0 16.0 0.0 0.0
5 0.0 10.3 0.0 52.1 54.7 3.4 12.1 0.3 0.0 76.8 0.0 1.3
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.1 33.4 13.6 7.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 27.9 0.0 54.6 6.4 16.4 2.2 1.6 0.0 4.8 2.7 0.0
8 20.5 2.1 0.0 1.3 21.5 14.3 11.2 0.0 0.0 85.2 18.6 0.0
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.2 0.1 28.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.9 0.0
10 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.3 4.4 12.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 29.7 0.0 0.0
11 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 73.1 1.7 4.6 0.0 7.5 0.0 0.0
12 0.0 7.9 0.3 50.0 15.7 14.6 3.8 0.3 5.6 102.3 0.0 0.0
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.1 4.3 3.2 0.0 1.1 4.1 146.7 0.0 0.0
14 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.6 2.3 0.0 0.5 23.3 80.1 1.9 0.1
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 9.9 1.5 0.0 0.0 11.4 9.5 2.6 0.3
16 3.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.5
17 4.4 1.9 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 26.0 32.8 9.1 19.8 0.5 9.0
18 1.2 7.2 0.0 14.0 0.2 0.0 15.4 6.9 4.4 16.1 27.2 43.2
19 17.0 0.0 0.0 22.8 1.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 1.6 8.7 4.9 0.0
20 6.0 0.0 0.0 69.9 60.4 0.0 0.4 21.4 3.0 7.0 13.2 0.0
21 1.1 3.1 0.0 21.9 30.4 0.0 0.0 1.5 7.8 2.5 0.0 0.0
22 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 17.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23 14.4 8.4 0.0 10.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 7.8 11.0 96.6 11.4 2.6
24 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.1 0.2 8.8 19.1 1.6 24.5 0.0
25 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 21.3 0.0 0.0 3.4 1.3 4.7 0.7 0.0
26 0.0 40.6 0.0 0.0 14.7 0.0 5.8 4.7 53.2 1.1 0.5 0.0
27 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 6.1 5.1 13.0 0.0
28 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 21.9 0.0 3.0 0.0 9.3 29.3 0.8 0.0
29 0.0 0.3 0.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 6.4 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
30 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.4 0.0 0.0 5.7 64.3 7.1 0.0 0.0
31 0.0 0.0 6.8 1.8 2.5 0.0 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 23.3 40.6 8.9 83.1 60.4 73.1 26.0 32.8 64.3 146.7 27.2 43.2
Total 115.0 137.4 14.2 523.1 385.4 190.9 108.8 119.8 329.2 795.0 126.5 118.8
APT-7
1 0.0 8.8 16.1 0.7 2.7 11.0 24.8 0.0 0.0 14.9 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 5.1 0.0 14.1 29.4 1.8 4.6 0.3 0.0 16.6 0.0 0.0
3 0.0 0.4 8.3 0.0 98.5 0.8 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.6
4 0.6 10.5 0.0 0.4 23.8 7.1 2.6 0.7 0.0 12.8 25.2 5.4
5 8.6 0.1 73.4 2.2 0.0 14.0 0.0 3.6 0.2 21.8 28.7 15.0
6 0.8 1.2 0.6 2.1 6.9 3.8 0.0 29.0 1.8 47.9 0.4 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 8.1 0.0 4.0 24.5 0.1 1.6 0.2
8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 3.3 21.7 0.0 0.0 6.5
9 0.0 0.0 13.5 0.0 4.3 0.7 0.0 3.9 3.9 0.0 0.6 58.8
10 2.9 0.0 20.8 1.3 0.0 50.5 0.0 0.0 3.4 1.5 21.7 0.0
11 64.6 0.0 33.0 4.2 27.1 12.4 0.0 0.0 10.6 11.3 6.5 0.0
12 18.5 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 3.4 0.0 0.0
13 61.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.7 0.1 0.0
14 74.6 18.3 21.8 42.5 0.0 0.1 0.8 6.0 7.9 0.6 0.0 0.0
15 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.1 0.0 17.3 15.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 4.7 52.4 6.7 0.2 3.7
17 0.0 0.7 38.3 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 3.6 14.4 0.0 52.2 7.6
18 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.9 0.0 6.3 35.4 0.0 15.6 0.0
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 3.0 0.0 2.9 39.0 1.7 127.9 26.0
20 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 5.1 9.9 0.0 0.0 11.6 4.0 5.8 5.9
21 0.0 1.1 0.0 111.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 5.1 4.3 0.0 5.6 2.8
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 10.1 1.9 0.0 0.0
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.7 5.0 0.2 0.0 7.7
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.8 7.4 5.7 0.0 0.0
25 2.3 0.0 7.8 2.2 0.0 1.9 0.8 26.6 7.5 3.5 0.0 0.0
26 0.0 0.0 26.1 0.0 63.3 10.2 3.1 30.2 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.6
27 0.0 0.0 11.8 1.7 0.9 0.0 4.6 15.7 4.1 0.0 0.0 2.2
28 0.3 4.2 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29 0.6 46.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.6 8.6 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 17.2 0.3 1.7 29.6 0.0 6.4 0.0
31 0.0 7.2 13.9 8.0 0.2 0.0 1.7
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 74.6 46.6 73.4 111.2 98.5 50.5 24.8 30.2 52.4 47.9 127.9 58.8
Total 235.7 111.9 281.0 210.3 287.6 191.7 58.7 214.5 323.1 157.3 298.5 145.7
APT-8
1 0.0 32.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 2.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.5 14.7
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 5.5
3 6.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 3.5 10.2 4.9 2.0 0.0 5.1 12.2 1.0
4 8.7 2.0 31.4 0.0 0.0 1.8 4.4 4.1 0.0 .0T 0.4 0.0
5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
6 0.0 0.0 15.7 1.4 0.7 0.9 9.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 3.7
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 27.9 8.1 3.4 2.7 0.0 2.5 0.0 7.0
8 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.6 31.3 13.7 23.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 0.0
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.2 0.0
10 4.0 0.0 0.0 16.8 0.0 0.8 3.0 0.0 0.3 25.9 1.1 0.0
11 0.3 0.0 0.0 17.6 1.9 0.9 0.0 5.9 3.8 1.3 0.0 0.0
12 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.7 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
13 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 2.9 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0
14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.7 0.6 5.2 11.8 0.0
15 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.7 7.0 2.3 0.0
16 0.0 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 17.6 0.2 3.1 0.4 10.1 0.0
17 2.8 13.9 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.2 10.5 11.2 7.7 0.0
18 0.0 24.0 14.9 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 9.2 0.1 12.0
19 0.0 0.4 22.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 8.7 7.2 0.3
20 0.0 2.1 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 9.7 0.0 8.8
21 1.9 3.0 0.3 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 27.7 0.0 0.0 33.8
22 0.0 8.5 44.9 0.0 1.2 3.3 3.2 1.7 19.1 2.6 1.4 21.6
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.5 2.0 5.0 1.5 1.3 16.1 0.0 1.7 0.0
24 2.5 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.7 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
25 11.5 0.0 0.0 46.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 9.4 157.7 0.0 42.4
26 33.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 1.9 0.2 8.4 0.0 2.0 3.1 0.5 42.2
27 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 3.8 2.0 1.5 3.0 1.0 0.0 13.2 9.8
28 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 2.2 12.4 0.3 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29 20.4 32.8 23.7 8.2 0.5 0.2 2.1 8.3 113.5 6.6 0.0
30 0.2 0.0 0.8 2.2 2.4 0.3 1.3 4.9 8.4 0.0 0.0
31 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.7 0.0 13.0 1.7
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 33.0 32.9 44.9 46.2 31.3 13.7 23.7 5.9 27.7 157.7 71.2 42.4
Total 97.7 103.4 163.5 186.0 99.4 89.7 85.0 46.4 150.0 387.3 157.9 205.3
APT-9
1 2.2 0.9 3.2 8.5 2.1 27.2 19.7 8.5 0.6 0.0 10.4 0.0
2 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0
3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 117.1 0.1 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 41.6
4 4.6 0.0 0.0 4.5 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9
5 0.0 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 17.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.2 1.1 0.0 3.1 1.1 2.6 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 17.2 17.2 0.0
8 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.5 0.8 0.4
9 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 6.5 5.7 6.8 0.1
10 16.6 28.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 12.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 4.8 72.9 0.0
11 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 3.2 57.9 1.0
12 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.3 3.4 8.8 0.0 1.5 11.4 0.1 13.3
13 0.0 0.0 19.8 9.1 3.1 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8
14 0.0 0.2 0.3 6.5 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 7.5 1.7
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 1.8 0.0 3.1 44.0 7.3
16 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.2 5.6 0.0 0.0 18.8 0.6 86.9 22.2 0.0
17 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.9 4.1 0.0 0.0 9.0 1.3 2.2 15.7 0.1
18 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.2 18.8 0.0
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 22.0 21.0 36.3 34.8
20 0.0 7.6 3.4 0.0 9.1 0.0 3.5 0.6 4.4 53.6 3.0 0.0
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0 4.6 0.0 2.9 2.2 3.2 2.5
22 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 7.4 3.3 0.0 2.4 0.0 5.5
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 15.7 0.0 6.2
24 3.8 0.0 14.3 0.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 2.0 0.0 0.0
25 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 14.3 0.0 0.0
26 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0
27 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.0
28 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 23.2 0.0 0.0
29 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.7 2.5 0.0 0.0
30 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.3 4.0 0.0 18.9 0.6 0.0 0.0
31 0.7 0.0 10.7 62.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 16.6 28.1 19.8 10.0 117.1 27.2 62.6 18.8 23.0 86.9 72.9 41.6
Total 40 49.7 56.8 57.4 234.2 54.6 118.1 52.7 98.5 312.8 322.7 139.2
APT-10
1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.4 0.5 0.0 26.5 15.3 5.3 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.6 1.8 0.3 0.0 6.1 5.6 8.1 0.8 1.4
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 6.3 2.5 0.0 2.7 4.4 4.8 0.1
4 0.1 0.0 2.7 19.7 27.3 7.0 11.6 0.4 11.3 24.9 26.8 0.0
5 0.7 10.2 0.0 0.0 9.8 7.6 7.3 0.3 23.7 4.9 17.4 38.0
6 29.3 0.0 5.8 0.0 75.2 6.8 18.4 5.4 6.5 0.0 13.4 0.4
7 14.9 8.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0
8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 1.3 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 40.2 0.0 22.9 1.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 24.9 6.7 24.2 2.1 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
11 3.5 14.8 0.4 0.0 43.5 3.4 9.7 5.9 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0
12 0.0 9.3 0.0 0.2 32.7 1.6 2.2 0.6 4.9 0.0 1.5 0.0
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 7.2 8.1 9.0 2.1 1.6 0.0 0.0
14 0.0 0.0 18.6 22.3 0.6 4.6 7.1 11.7 10.4 0.0 59.2 0.0
15 0.0 18.7 1.2 1.9 0.4 0.0 18.7 0.4 20.2 10.6 0.3 0.0
16 0.0 2.8 8.2 0.2 24.4 5.6 0.8 0.1 4.2 14.1 43.3 0.0
17 0.0 0.0 2.7 1.1 17.8 2.0 1.1 0.0 7.9 1.2 32.8 0.0
18 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.8 1.5 5.6 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
19 5.6 0.0 0.0 4.4 1.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.5 12.9 0.2
20 1.2 0.0 4.6 16.3 0.0 31.0 0.4 0.0 1.3 21.8 0.2 0.0
21 0.0 0.0 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 10.8 0.9 2.8 0.0 1.3 0.0
22 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 26.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0
23 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.9 13.7 0.0 2.5 11.5 0.0
24 0.0 0.0 10.7 0.0 0.0 1.6 12.2 0.0 2.1 6.2 2.8 0.0
25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 7.1 0.3 4.3 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
26 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 0.8 5.5 5.8 58.6 0.2 0.4
27 0.0 0.0 27.8 2.4 3.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
28 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 2.2 3.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 26.2 0.0
29 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.3 0.0 0.0 25.4 0.0 2.8 0.0
30 0.0 9.1 39.5 0.4 24.0 0.0 0.7 22.7 0.0 6.1 0.0
31 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.4 8.3 1.2 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 29.3 18.7 27.8 39.5 75.2 37.3 41.4 26.7 26.5 58.6 59.2 38.0
Total 56.4 65.6 105.8 138.0 318.5 186.2 213.8 105.2 216.5 176.8 271.0 40.5
APT -11
1 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 6.6 0.0 0.0 83.9 18.2 28.7
2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 13.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 42.6 0.0 0.8
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 10.8 8.4 3.3 0.0 6.8 16.5 9.2
4 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 3.8 15.6 12.7 2.0 2.3 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 10.5 6.2 10.2 0.8 11.8 8.1 0.0 4.8
6 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.4 12.7 4.4 21.1 0.0 105.8 8.7 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 23.4 19.5 0.0 13.6 1.4 2.7 0.0
8 4.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 8.1 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.0
9 0.0 1.8 0.0 1.4 0.0 3.4 11.3 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 60.7
10 0.0 0.6 17.3 0.0 0.0 20.3 7.6 0.0 0.0 8.8 0.0 17.1
11 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.5 8.8 0.0 35.9 19.2 17.7 2.8
12 0.0 0.0 6.0 12.5 13.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 4.9 63.5 0.0 22.2
13 8.9 8.0 0.0 10.4 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 3.4 8.4 30.1 0.0
14 37.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 38.3 6.0 10.1 0.0 3.7
15 0.0 0.0 0.2 13.0 0.0 0.0 15.9 2.2 0.3 12.9 6.9 9.3
16 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.0 3.9 5.8 0.4 5.6 5.3 0.0 64.6
17 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 26.8 1.3 22.3 9.3 22.4 0.1 0.0
18 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.2 29.8 11.9 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.0
19 0.0 0.0 24.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 40.7 0.0 0.8 0.0
20 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 20.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 7.9 0.0 0.6 0.0
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 12.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 10.5 0.1 0.8 0.0
22 0.0 2.9 0.0 22.3 0.7 0.0 2.7 0.0 78.6 0.0 12.7 0.0
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
24 3.1 0.0 20.7 6.7 1.0 0.0 9.1 0.3 4.2 4.5 0.0 0.0
25 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 36.1 15.3 0.0 0.0
26 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.2 20.9 0.5 9.7 0.0 31.1 17.1 7.5 0.0
27 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 34.7 3.1 38.8 0.0 16.8 22.3 0.0 0.0
28 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 4.3 1.1 0.1 0.0 23.9 21.8 4.2
29 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 6.0 3.1 0.5 3.3 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.2
30 0.0 0.0 26.5 0.6 21.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 8.2 0.0
31 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 5.6 1.6 58.4
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 37.4 8.0 24.0 26.5 34.7 26.8 38.8 38.3 105.8 83.9 30.1 64.6
Total 63.1 21.3 73.1 133.1 194.6 162.2 225.4 105.3 435.8 403.6 148.1 286.7
APT -12
1 0.0 0.3 0.0 15.6 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.5 5.7 0.0 8.1 0.0
2 0.0 0.1 0.0 4.9 37.4 2.6 0.0 1.8 3.4 20.0 4.3 25.7
3 0.0 40.1 0.0 0.0 34.9 2.1 0.0 2.0 11.6 0.0 0.0 11.2
4 0.4 0.0 0.0 54.6 15.0 1.3 34.7 1.6 38.0 0.0 2.1 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.7 12.4 3.0 2.4 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.0 0.4 4.1 15.2 0.7
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 3.6 19.7 0.0
8 0.1 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 34.1 18.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.8 0.0
9 0.0 0.0 8.6 0.2 2.7 34.1 21.2 0.3 0.0 2.1 7.8 3.5
10 0.4 0.0 15.0 19.5 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 8.5 5.7 11.1 0.1
11 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 42.4 47.5 0.0
12 10.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.7 25.5 2.6
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.0 47.7 16.9 25.6
14 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.5 0.0 10.6 1.2 7.7
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.5
16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.2 2.8 1.5 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0
17 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 8.2 13.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 16.4
18 3.4 0.0 2.8 1.1 23.3 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.0 7.3
19 0.3 0.0 5.6 0.7 6.5 13.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.6 0.0 2.3
20 8.9 0.0 24.7 0.6 0.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 12.3 13.1 0.0 0.0
21 0.0 11.7 20.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 2.2 3.4 1.8
22 6.4 0.0 43.0 0.0 11.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 7.9 5.5 0.0
23 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.0 7.4 0.0 1.9 4.8 13.8 0.0
24 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.4 0.0 0.0 1.8 11.8 17.6 0.0
25 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.6 31.5 0.5
26 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.4 24.6 0.0
27 0.0 0.0 9.7 0.0 9.1 0.0 6.3 0.4 0.0 16.1 0.4 0.0
28 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 1.6 31.5 1.0 0.0 21.7 2.6 0.0
29 63.2 0.0 0.0 28.6 0.0 5.2 2.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
30 0.0 80.2 0.0 1.7 0.0 2.7 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31 0.0 1.1 0.6 9.3 3.1 0.8 10.3
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 63.2 40.1 80.2 54.6 37.4 34.1 34.7 3.1 38.0 57.7 47.5 25.7
Total 108.8 58.2 216.4 120.8 205.2 163.3 156.3 18.4 88.2 342.8 262.1 139.2
APT -13
1 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.1 5.1 0.1 10.6 0.6
2 15.6 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 20.7
3 11.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 56.7 0.0 0.6 0.0 3.0 1.8
4 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 21.2 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.1 1.2
5 24.3 0.0 14.3 0.0 3.3 0.8 1.8 0.0 4.3 19.2 0.0 5.9
6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.0
7 29.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 43.9
8 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 28.9 0.6 0.0 0.0
9 10.5 1.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 33.2 0.0 1.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 29.0
10 0.8 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 24.5 3.8 2.7 25.1 0.8
11 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.7 19.9 19.4 13.1 4.4 6.5 27.0
12 39.2 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.3 11.0 4.1 21.6 4.4 0.0
13 32.1 7.8 0.1 0.0 17.3 0.0 22.6 42.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 2.4 0.5 0.0 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 3.1 0.0 0.0 22.7 0.0 45.2 9.5 32.4
16 51.9 3.8 2.5 4.7 1.6 3.0 0.0 35.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 5.6
17 0.0 0.2 2.0 44.0 0.1 0.5 2.6 15.9 0.4 8.4 10.8 2.9
18 0.0 61.2 0.0 35.7 11.5 10.4 0.0 6.3 0.0 56.0 33.1 0.0
19 0.0 0.0 11.9 0.1 7.1 40.3 0.0 2.4 1.6 20.8 23.2 34.5
20 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.9 4.6 52.6 0.0 12.0 0.0 28.6 6.2 1.8
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.4 24.9 0.0 1.3 0.0 5.6 1.5 0.0
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 14.1 20.5 0.0 28.8 0.0 18.2 0.0 9.0
23 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.6 1.1 15.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 17.9 11.3 0.1
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 10.6 13.8 19.5
25 0.0 0.0 45.8 4.4 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 24.8 0.0 5.4 14.0
26 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 30.1 0.0 26.1 11.2 0.5 37.2 6.7 0.0
27 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 10.7 0.0 3.3 3.8 28.6 28.4 26.5 0.0
28 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.8 1.1 0.4 6.0 1.7 112.5 38.7 0.0
29 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.5 3.7 2.0 7.0 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
30 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.1 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31 3.7 31.4 0.7 1.2 2.1 0.0 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 51.9 61.2 45.8 44.0 45.1 52.6 56.7 42.8 28.9 112.5 38.7 43.9
Total 255.6 79.0 114.7 109.7 226.2 219.7 178.6 284.3 158.2 438.3 237.5 251.1
APT -14
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 8.9 12.7 0.8 24.1 15.8 5.4 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 119.0 0.0 25.4 0.6 1.7 16.3 70.7 2.4
3 0.0 0.0 3.6 21.5 162.2 0.5 9.6 1.0 0.0 6.2 77.8 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.1 16.6 4.0 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 53.7 1.5 0.0 31.6 9.6 16.1 1.1
6 6.6 0.0 0.0 51.6 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.8 16.5 9.7 0.0
7 0.0 0.1 0.0 32.6 7.3 4.5 2.4 0.0 0.0 6.9 9.8 0.4
8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.2 11.1 7.7 0.8 0.0 2.9 30.0 1.0
9 2.8 0.0 0.0 8.0 8.2 4.8 3.5 7.1 43.0 4.7 0.0 0.0
10 2.0 0.0 0.0 38.8 0.2 2.6 3.4 0.0 0.6 72.8 4.0 0.0
11 35.4 0.0 0.0 11.7 0.2 4.4 2.6 7.8 3.1 3.7 0.0 0.0
12 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 13.2 117.2 6.1 2.2 1.1 0.0 3.5 1.4
13 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 2.5 15.9 2.1 0.0 2.8
14 0.7 0.0 0.9 5.4 0.0 8.1 2.8 0.0 6.8 5.7 0.0 85.2
15 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 6.2 1.4 0.0 4.1 146.4 0.0 4.4
16 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 5.4 14.0 0.3 12.3 45.5 0.0 0.8
17 0.0 0.0 26.9 0.0 0.2 4.9 7.4 3.5 2.8 92.9 0.0 3.4
18 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 4.1 3.2 0.0 59.1
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.5 7.3 0.0 4.8 41.3 0.1 0.0
20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 8.1 15.9 0.5 5.2 2.6 18.3 4.8
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.5 0.0 28.3 31.4 66.8 0.0 27.4
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.5 0.0 15.1 0.0 0.7 10.3 21.8 0.0 137.7
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 5.1 23.6 1.6 0.0 26.4 0.0
25 0.0 0.0 0.0 108.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 29.3 0.0 2.4 0.3 0.0
26 12.9 0.0 2.4 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 16.8 0.0 0.0
27 17.3 2.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 18.8 2.3 3.7 0.0 0.0
28 0.0 3.9 0.0 8.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 62.9 5.9 40.8 0.0 0.0
29 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.9 0.0 0.4 22.5 0.7 2.7 0.0 0.0
30 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.9 9.2 2.0 48.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.9 0.0 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 35.4 3.9 26.9 108.2 162.2 117.2 25.4 62.9 43.0 146.4 77.8 137.7
Total 78.2 6.4 35.7 342.8 365.0 328.5 127.0 319.5 228.8 656.7 270.7 331.9
APT -15
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 4.2 57.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 24.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.7 0.0 0.0
4 2.3 28.7 3.4 23.2 1.8 10.9 0.0 0.0 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 8.4 0.0 0.0 13.7 10.2 11.4 1.0 0.0 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 2.4 11.3 27.7 5.0 0.1 17.9 7.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0
7 9.6 15.7 0.0 35.1 1.1 1.5 9.8 0.0 0.2 7.1 0.4 0.0
8 0.1 0.0 0.0 85.6 0.0 11.7 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 3.5 29.6
9 51.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0
10 42.0 0.0 0.0 85.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.2 8.8
11 38.9 0.5 0.2 142.7 0.2 0.2 25.8 0.0 14.2 21.1 0.0 82.3
12 6.3 1.3 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.0 1.3 29.4 8.3 33.8 0.0 13.0
13 18.8 5.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.1 2.7 6.3 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0
14 0.0 10.6 0.0 0.0 2.4 5.0 2.7 0.7 0.2 2.7 0.0 53.2
15 0.0 10.3 33.0 0.0 0.0 23.5 67.8 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.0 8.0
16 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 14.5
17 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 18.3 0.1 0.0 6.1 0.5 42.6
18 0.0 0.0 20.0 86.0 0.0 6.5 121.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0
19 0.0 0.0 11.2 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.1 0.0 4.3
20 0.0 0.0 16.8 0.0 0.2 0.6 6.6 0.0 0.0 89.1 14.0 0.0
21 0.4 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.5 35.2 0.0 30.6 101.3 0.0
22 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.5 41.6 14.0 3.4 1.5 0.0 18.3 2.0 0.0
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 13.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 4.0 14.6 0.0
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.9 0.0 1.6 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 7.9 3.2
25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.0 4.1 0.0 1.4 7.9 0.0
26 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 2.2 11.4 2.6 35.0 0.0 18.0 8.8 0.0
27 0.0 1.3 3.1 58.2 65.5 0.0 11.4 0.8 26.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
28 0.0 0.0 1.2 35.1 17.2 7.0 9.4 7.6 0.0 0.0 59.6 0.0
29 0.0 49.0 0.0 1.6 5.6 1.6 4.9 25.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
30 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 1.1 1.6 22.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0
31 0.0 1.9 0.8 5.3 5.4 0.0 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 51.5 49.0 33.0 142.7 65.5 57.2 121.1 35.2 26.2 89.1 101.3 82.3
Total 189.2 134.7 124.9 598.4 166.2 239.7 312.9 177.1 81.1 267.7 225.4 259.5
APT -16
1 0.0 0.4 0.0 21.8 5.0 0.2 46.0 0.0 29.9 10.2 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.7 0.0 0.6 1.8 0.0 13.4 17.3 0.0 0.0
3 0.0 0.0 4.5 15.9 0.0 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.8 29.0 0.0 12.4
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 2.3 0.0 8.0 0.2
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.6 15.0 3.4 8.1 2.6 3.0 0.0 62.0 10.3
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 16.2 28.1 0.0 34.7 60.7
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.1 1.4 0.0 4.2 20.7 0.4 6.5 1.9
8 0.9 0.0 17.1 0.2 75.7 6.4 7.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 15.2 23.9
9 0.0 0.0 1.2 24.5 31.2 4.2 2.4 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.9 1.3
10 6.8 0.0 1.9 5.1 6.8 5.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0
11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 0.0 0.0 29.9 1.8 60.2 24.8 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0
13 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.7 41.7 0.7 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.2 5.5
14 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 14.4 0.9
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.4 2.1 1.7 6.8 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0
16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.3 2.2 6.5 11.3 5.2 0.0 2.2 0.0
17 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 26.6 14.2 29.9 0.7 0.5 0.0 51.6 0.0
18 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.6 14.9 0.0 0.0 13.5 0.0 0.0 5.3
19 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.2 6.4 40.8 0.6 46.8 1.4 0.0 6.7 46.0
20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.4 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6 0.0 63.4 0.0
21 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.5 2.4 0.1 0.0 3.6 31.8 0.0 0.6 19.1
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 10.1 0.2 2.5 1.4 0.4 0.0 14.0 0.0
23 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 10.8 7.9 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 64.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5
25 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 19.7 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 16.2 0.0
26 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.1 59.1 34.2 1.9 0.8 0.9 0.0 1.6 9.6
27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.1 4.4 30.3 11.7 0.0 0.0 8.3
28 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.0 20.2 15.4 9.6 0.0 9.6
29 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 33.8 2.3 4.1 2.5 0.2 0.0 0.0
30 0.0 0.5 0.0 41.1 14.2 2.7 1.1 22.0 0.0 1.1 0.0
31 0.0 0.0 2.7 4.0 14.9 33.3 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 6.8 7.0 29.9 32.7 75.7 64.0 46.0 46.8 31.8 33.3 63.4 60.7
Total 8.1 10.3 67.8 162.1 513.7 333.5 128.5 187.8 220.1 100.0 352.1 219.5
APT -17
1 0.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 0.0 0.0 8.0 6.8 12.6
2 0.0 34.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 16.0
3 5.4 0.1 0.0 10.9 2.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 17.9 0.7 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 12.5 1.8 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.7 27.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 194.4 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 6.7 88.5
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 5.7 0.0 0.7 5.0 25.2 4.4 38.3
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 10.9 0.0 0.2 4.6 13.5 6.9 17.5
8 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 2.8 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 31.1 1.4 61.4
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 22.3 0.0 12.7 6.5 16.9 6.1 16.0 50.3
10 0.0 0.5 0.0 16.6 0.0 5.9 0.3 0.0 10.8 6.6 58.2 11.9
11 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 6.1 25.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 8.5 0.3 0.1
12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.5 10.8 7.0 42.4 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13 0.0 18.5 0.6 62.5 23.3 3.9 0.0 11.6 17.3 0.0 14.8 0.0
14 2.3 0.0 3.9 2.8 68.9 0.2 3.7 4.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 22.2 0.0 26.1 5.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
16 11.3 18.6 0.0 0.4 16.0 3.1 3.6 11.2 2.6 0.6 0.0 0.0
17 0.3 0.0 0.0 11.0 282.8 0.0 13.1 0.0 1.7 0.0 10.0 0.0
18 0.0 0.0 22.6 23.4 54.8 2.6 55.6 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.0
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 7.7 1.9 15.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 1.4 0.0
20 1.9 0.0 0.0 7.2 12.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.3 0.0 11.9 1.3
21 0.0 0.0 23.4 36.1 7.1 0.5 12.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 7.2 10.4
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 4.2 0.0 0.0 26.9 0.0 69.3 0.8
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.9 1.6 17.8 0.0 0.0 69.2 0.0 0.0 17.3
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 16.6 10.0 10.0 0.0 31.5 0.0 89.4 7.3
25 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.2 3.2 0.3 1.6 4.6 5.2 0.8 21.3 4.2
26 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0
27 28.1 0.0 17.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 3.2 0.9 0.3 0.0
28 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 9.8 7.4 68.2 36.3 2.0 0.0
29 0.0 0.0 15.2 0.6 3.6 1.0 41.8 4.0 0.0 0.0 5.8
30 1.2 11.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 59.4 0.0
31 17.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 3.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 28.1 34.4 23.4 85.9 282.8 25.3 55.6 42.4 69.2 36.3 89.4 88.5
Total 72.0 98.2 81.3 293.7 795.0 120.4 196.5 137.7 288.0 161.1 431.5 373.7
APT-18
1 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 12.0 6.0 2.0 0.0 8.3 0.0 8.2 0.0
2 65.0 0.0 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.9 0.0
3 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 81.8 2.8 0.0 19.0 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.7 6.5 0.9 0.0 0.1
5 22.4 0.0 0.0 16.1 0.0 0.0 6.3 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0
6 0.0 0.8 0.0 10.7 0.0 10.2 7.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.9
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.4 1.7 0.0 99.9 0.0
8 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 4.9 0.0 1.6 0.2 0.0
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.9 4.1 0.0 1.8 18.6 2.1 0.0 0.0
10 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 2.6 6.7 0.0 0.0 1.2
11 0.0 0.2 0.0 25.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 1.0 12.4 2.2 0.0 87.6
12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.6 6.2 3.7 0.0 12.4
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.7 2.0 0.0 38.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.1 5.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 9.6 6.5
15 0.0 0.0 0.1 72.7 0.0 12.4 1.4 1.8 0.0 4.0 74.7 1.7
16 0.0 0.0 39.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
17 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 0.8 9.2 16.7 0.2 15.5 5.4 0.0
18 33.8 7.9 0.0 34.3 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 4.4 44.4 30.0
19 0.0 0.0 0.8 5.4 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 8.0 26.2
20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 8.8 2.1 0.0 14.0 7.3 0.3
21 0.0 0.0 53.5 16.2 14.6 0.0 4.5 0.3 0.0 41.4 1.6 21.5
22 0.0 0.0 2.6 12.0 0.5 0.0 0.8 1.0 1.4 7.4 9.8 0.0
23 0.0 0.0 16.1 33.4 0.0 0.6 13.8 7.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
24 0.0 1.5 16.1 4.1 14.4 0.0 0.0 12.2 0.0 7.3 11.9 0.0
25 0.0 1.4 5.2 33.9 16.2 2.9 3.5 4.9 0.0 2.2 37.3 0.0
26 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 15.2 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.0 0.0
27 22.0 0.0 38.2 11.3 8.4 2.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 32.9 40.7 0.0
28 5.8 0.0 34.7 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 13.4 3.8 0.0
29 0.0 62.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.5 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.5 0.0
30 13.9 0.0 0.0 18.3 0.0 0.7 16.0 0.0 5.1 24.3 0.0
31 8.9 0.0 51.4 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 65.0 7.9 62.4 72.7 51.4 30.7 13.8 81.8 38.8 41.4 99.9 87.6
Total 179.0 15.8 277.1 289.1 167.3 91.2 90.8 181.2 104.0 175.4 549.2 188.4
APT -19
1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 17.4 0.0 9.8 0.1 21.8 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 17.3 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 0.0 0.1 0.0 6.0 0.0 11.1 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 5.6
5 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.1 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.2 26.8 31.2 10.0 16.5 1.1
7 0.0 7.1 13.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.9 32.3 24.7 0.0 1.8 1.9
8 0.0 0.0 0.2 7.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 10.9 2.5 0.0 7.8 0.0
9 13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 6.8 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0
10 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.8 0.0 0.4 18.1 8.8 7.6 20.3 3.5 0.0
11 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 15.1 2.9 0.0 1.0 0.0
13 0.0 13.7 3.0 6.2 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.2 3.4 7.9 45.4 0.0
14 0.0 54.5 2.1 89.3 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 4.4 0.0
15 0.0 0.0 40.9 103.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.3 17.7 49.0 14.4 0.0
16 0.0 0.0 1.9 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 24.8 11.8 9.4 0.0 18.9
17 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 5.0 5.3 4.0 0.0 68.4
18 0.0 0.5 0.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 8.4 0.0 23.7 0.0 3.4
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 8.1 0.6 0.1
20 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 13.2 0.0 0.3 4.3
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.1 0.7 2.2 0.0 5.6 14.9 0.0 0.0 19.1
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 5.4 3.0 0.0 0.0 68.5 2.2 0.0 0.0
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.3 13.5 13.3 0.0 6.6 17.0 45.2 2.5 0.0
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 2.0 0.0 1.3 7.0 44.2 31.6 21.5 0.0
25 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 62.4 0.0 1.2 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.8
26 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.4 2.7 1.6 0.0 2.1 0.0 11.4 0.0 0.0
27 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 51.7 0.0 139.4 0.0 1.7
28 0.0 6.5 0.0 3.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 7.7 14.6 0.1 0.0
29 0.8 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 12.2 3.2 18.0 15.8 0.0
30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 4.8 2.4 49.2 0.0 25.5
31 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.5 20.8 63.4 15.8
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 13.7 54.5 40.9 103.3 62.4 13.3 18.1 51.7 68.5 139.4 45.4 68.4
Total 15.8 87.3 61.9 447.2 92.3 67.4 65.6 310.7 313.3 519.5 157.6 228.6
APT -20
1 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.8 16.3 11.7 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.6 0.0 1.6 1.5 0.0 39.7 0.0
3 37.6 0.0 0.1 0.4 26.6 5.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 33.9 0.0
4 1.6 0.0 25.8 0.0 0.0 19.8 0.0 2.8 0.0 14.3 0.0 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 17.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.8 0.0
6 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 21.9 0.0 3.1 0.1 35.7 0.0 12.9 0.0
7 19.3 2.2 9.9 0.0 0.7 30.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 27.1 0.0
8 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 5.3 7.9 30.4 0.0 8.1 0.0 35.4 0.0
9 0.0 11.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 16.4 7.7 4.2 0.0
10 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 13.0 7.1 0.0 0.0
11 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.6 0.5 0.0 30.6 33.2 0.0 0.0
12 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 14.0 18.4 0.8 0.0 4.5 11.2 0.0 0.0
13 0.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.7 0.0 1.3 9.7 0.0 2.3 0.7
14 0.0 4.4 0.0 12.7 0.7 8.1 0.9 0.0 1.0 2.6 0.0 3.4
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.4 7.0 0.0 7.6 15.3 2.3 0.0 58.2
16 0.0 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 10.2 11.9 0.0 30.2 6.0 0.0 0.1
17 0.0 0.0 15.2 0.0 0.0 10.9 4.6 0.0 14.0 34.1 0.0 1.9
18 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 17.4 13.2 4.0 18.0 50.7 0.0 0.0
19 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 30.2 1.3 3.1 0.0 0.9 36.5 0.0 0.0
20 0.0 0.3 3.0 0.0 11.5 0.8 6.6 0.3 3.2 0.4 0.0 0.0
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 1.0 8.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 5.0
22 0.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 29.9 0.1 0.0 2.3 5.7 0.0
23 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.0 8.1 8.6 11.8 1.7 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.0
24 2.3 0.0 2.7 0.0 5.0 0.0 38.5 0.3 0.0 2.5 0.0 7.4
25 0.0 0.0 11.9 0.0 0.2 4.4 32.6 0.0 0.0 23.7 95.0 16.5
26 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.0 0.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
28 0.0 0.7 0.0 7.0 0.4 5.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
29 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
30 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.3 30.1 0.0 1.6 0.3 53.4 29.5 0.0
31 0.0 0.0 20.5 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 37.6 11.7 25.8 12.7 30.2 30.2 38.5 8.1 35.7 53.4 95.0 58.2
Total 64.6 37.7 114.1 24.4 182.3 232.7 207.7 33.8 230.4 291.6 286.6 93.2
APT -21
1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 56.7 1.5 62.3 0.4 36.6 2.4 0.9
2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 21.9 0.0 33.7 11.1 8.2 9.8 0.0
3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.9 22.9 6.2 0.0 20.7 1.5 12.5 6.5 0.8
4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 27.7 1.3 41.5 2.6 0.0 86.0 0.0
5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 7.8 1.6 3.6 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.1
6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.1 1.6 0.7 0.0 11.2 4.4 0.5 2.6
7.0 0.0 0.0 21.9 0.0 19.4 5.8 0.0 1.6 8.5 17.0 0.0 34.7
8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 28.5 1.0 15.4 19.8 1.3 0.0 5.9
9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.1 1.1 0.0 0.5 1.6 6.2 0.0 8.2
10.0 33.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 4.5 1.8 2.5 7.5 14.2 0.0 7.1
11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.9 0.0 3.6 0.0 6.5 1.3 0.7
12.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.6 0.0 5.9 20.6 3.4 1.7 16.1
13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 3.9 1.2 7.0 18.8 0.0 15.1
14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.9 1.1 0.0 4.2 21.0 4.2 0.0 9.8 0.0
15.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 11.5 20.2 0.0 0.0
16.0 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.4 0.0 0.6 16.8 9.1
17.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.2 1.2 132.7 73.7 22.0
18.0 0.1 0.0 16.3 4.0 0.0 24.1 0.0 0.7 4.4 27.4 10.8 5.6
19.0 0.0 21.9 0.8 0.0 5.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 15.1 14.2 1.3 10.6
20.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 4.2 11.6 0.0 10.9 0.0 91.2 2.1 0.0
21.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 19.9 1.5 0.0 81.1 0.0 1.2 58.4 2.2
22.0 0.0 5.8 0.0 27.2 11.0 0.0 13.7 34.0 0.0 41.4 3.1 26.2
23.0 0.0 15.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 28.1 0.0 0.4 1.2
24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.2 0.5 2.1 0.0 0.1 4.8 0.0 26.7 10.5
25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 30.5 0.0 1.0 79.9
26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 16.4 0.0 0.8 0.0
27.0 0.0 0.0 24.3 12.5 0.0 2.4 6.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 36.6 0.0
28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 3.6 0.6 22.4 0.0 0.0 5.6 2.9 0.2
29.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 9.0 5.6 0.0 0.9 81.7 3.1 1.7 0.3
30.0 13.4 0.0 1.2 9.9 6.8 0.0 0.0 19.0 12.8 0.0 0.2
31.0 0.0 0.0 20.4 1.9 4.8 0.0 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 33.4 21.9 24.3 47.9 22.9 56.7 22.4 81.1 81.7 132.7 86.0 79.9
Total 61.0 42.9 68.0 158.7 185.1 246.8 64.7 445.0 311.4 479.6 354.3 260.2
APT -22
1 0.0 1.7 0.0 6.3 7.6 4.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.8 64.7 0.0
2 0.0 5.4 17.0 0.0 3.8 0.5 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.4
3 0.0 8.9 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 4.8 2.0 71.3 3.8 0.1 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 19.5 43.0 2.4 20.1 1.6 16.8
5 0.5 8.2 0.0 0.0 13.4 10.5 2.5 0.5 0.7 10.5 6.2 1.9
6 4.2 0.0 4.2 0.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 2.8 4.7 2.5 15.3 2.2
7 0.0 0.0 6.3 121.9 1.5 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.1 19.5 0.3 9.7
8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 127.2 0.0 0.3 16.0 1.1 18.3 104.6 3.9
9 0.0 42.5 0.3 0.0 6.4 0.0 4.4 3.3 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.6
10 0.0 36.9 0.0 0.0 43.8 0.5 71.3 9.1 0.0 0.2 0.6 4.4
11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.5 6.9 9.3 1.6 6.0 10.1 0.0
12 0.0 0.0 25.9 1.7 0.0 6.6 1.2 0.7 0.0 51.3 14.7 0.0
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 15.8 0.6 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 6.0 0.0
14 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.0 4.7 3.8 0.6 0.0 2.0 0.0 19.3 0.5
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 1.8 15.6 0.0 8.0 1.5 29.2 8.6
16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 11.0 23.9 10.4 0.2 11.9 2.6 2.1 0.2
17 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 14.1 7.7 5.7 0.8 2.8 0.0 2.5
18 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.1 0.0 1.5 0.6 53.5 58.6 0.0 0.0
19 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.6 0.3 2.1 0.0 3.5 9.3 0.0 8.9
20 0.4 0.0 0.0 13.7 0.3 0.0 27.8 0.0 3.5 0.4 0.0 0.0
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.2 0.8 0.0 2.6 6.0 0.0 0.0 17.8 6.4
22 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.9 21.9 11.3 0.0 20.7 0.0 0.0
23 3.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 8.6 0.0 22.0 5.4 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
24 17.2 0.0 0.0 3.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.9 51.6 0.7 0.0
25 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 17.9 1.5 45.1 1.9 13.3 16.6
26 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 23.0 5.7 14.0 10.9 0.0 0.0 3.5
27 0.0 6.2 19.2 0.0 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.0 76.1 0.0 0.0 1.4
28 0.0 0.0 46.6 0.0 3.5 49.1 0.0 0.2 108.1 11.2 0.4 0.0
29 34.8 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 3.9 30.6 3.4 0.2 4.0
30 0.1 0.0 1.5 2.9 2.6 0.0 4.2 24.5 2.6 42.4 0.0
31 0.0 2.3 3.9 0.0 0.0 15.5 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 34.8 42.5 46.6 121.9 127.2 49.1 71.3 43.0 108.1 58.6 104.6 16.8
Total 68.3 114.8 138.2 171.3 282.1 160.2 249.2 153.3 474.1 316.1 354.1 95.5
APT -23
1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 14.3 7.3 3.1 2.1 4.1 0.0 13.3 0.5
2 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.4 0.0
4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.0 27.0 3.8
5 13.3 0.0 0.0 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 30.7 2.7
6 19.2 79.4 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.8 0.0
7 0.0 0.5 18.7 0.0 0.2 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.3 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0
9 1.6 6.9 0.0 1.7 3.2 3.4 4.2 0.0 7.7 3.7 0.0 4.2
10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 8.8 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
11 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.5 3.4 5.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.0 1.4 6.7 4.3 0.0 3.6 20.7 1.6
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 9.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.6
14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 37.9 0.0
15 0.0 102.4 0.0 19.0 97.6 0.5 6.5 5.3 0.0 13.0 15.8 0.0
16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.2 3.0 0.1 1.2 6.6 1.0
17 0.0 0.1 0.0 30.8 18.1 27.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.2 2.1 2.4
18 0.0 2.7 0.0 7.2 7.0 13.7 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 3.8 0.0
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 4.3 0.1
20 0.0 4.6 0.0 2.8 9.2 10.6 0.0 2.6 0.0 4.3 12.4 1.2
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.1 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.0 4.0 53.4 4.4
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.2 1.1 3.0
23 1.9 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.5 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 14.7 0.0
24 0.0 19.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 2.7 0.0 68.0 0.6 0.0
25 0.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 26.4 1.6 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.0
26 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 10.0 0.0 1.4 7.2 0.0
27 0.0 17.2 0.0 0.0 63.9 9.5 18.7 7.7 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
28 0.0 10.7 0.0 0.0 20.1 0.3 3.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 3.9
29 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 21.8 3.2 13.0 1.1 0.0 0.0
30 0.0 7.7 0.5 22.9 1.5 11.4 25.6 8.7 162.8 0.0 0.0
31 0.0 0.0 20.6 1.5 3.6 3.4 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 19.2 102.4 18.7 30.8 97.6 27.5 26.4 25.6 13.0 162.8 53.4 34.6
Total 40.7 250.1 39.4 76.0 440.8 119.1 128.2 76.8 43.9 370.5 332.5 63.4
APT -24
1 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.1 1.2 5.6 5.2 0.0 0.0 39.9 8.9
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.8 0.7 0.7 25.3 9.2 0.0 0.0 2.6 10.1
3 0.0 0.0 1.2 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 9.5 5.2 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 100.2 6.5 0.0 0.4
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 32.5 18.2 15.4 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.7 1.7 0.8 51.2 8.4 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 3.8 10.7 3.8 2.1 0.0
8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 14.4 0.8 14.8 0.0 58.8 0.0
9 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 1.5 0.0 2.6 4.6 13.3 13.3 0.0 0.0
10 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 35.9 2.0 2.3 0.6 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0
11 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 3.0 8.2 0.0 1.5
12 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.1 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 19.4 0.0 1.3
13 0.0 0.0 8.0 36.6 2.7 1.5 0.0 0.6 26.1 54.1 8.2 24.7
14 0.0 2.8 0.0 2.5 5.7 35.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 4.4 4.2
15 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 8.4 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.8
16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 2.5 0.0 0.0 4.6 3.5 0.0 0.0
17 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 10.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
18 0.0 4.5 1.0 0.0 3.1 4.2 0.0 19.9 0.0 9.0 10.5 0.0
19 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.9 4.8 3.8 1.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.0
20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.4 13.8 0.9 13.7 9.8 27.2 1.4
21 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.5 1.8 8.7 2.0 0.3 102.9 15.5
22 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 4.4 4.5 0.9 3.9 5.2 0.0
23 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 29.3 0.0
24 32.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 158.4 0.5 0.0 2.2 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
25 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 64.5 13.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 14.8 0.0
26 27.6 16.2 0.0 32.0 4.4 12.5 1.9 0.0 0.7 16.1 0.2 0.0
27 38.2 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 1.0 2.3 0.1 0.2 2.5 5.5
28 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 12.1 3.2 0.0 21.4 0.0
29 6.7 33.4 0.0 19.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.3 0.0
30 112.3 2.5 0.0 27.9 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 32.6 117.9 0.4
31 0.0 0.0 1.5 44.9 82.7 10.1 0.3
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 112.3 16.2 33.4 36.6 158.4 35.2 44.9 82.7 100.2 54.1 117.9 24.7
Total 225.1 37.2 82.0 178.5 350.5 94.3 137.3 179.0 239.0 285.7 549.2 75.0
APT -25
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.7 5.9 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.9 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 13.5 19.3 0.5 9.0 2.2 1.2 0.0
3 0.0 0.0 1.1 10.0 1.5 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7
4 0.0 0.0 21.8 16.5 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 4.5 26.3
5 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.6 2.6 0.6 0.9 0.0 3.6 26.2 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 2.6 3.0 6.1 3.6 0.0 10.9 2.4 122.6 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.6 2.3 21.8 0.0 14.7 0.0 1.3 0.0 5.7
8 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 53.2 5.1 4.1 9.2 0.0 26.5 86.2 0.0
9 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 13.9 1.2 22.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.0
10 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.9 1.0 0.5 4.4 0.0 0.0 50.4 1.8 0.0
11 1.2 0.0 19.2 48.6 0.6 0.8 3.9 13.8 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0
12 2.4 0.0 3.5 49.0 166.1 0.0 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13 3.0 0.0 8.8 2.9 2.1 3.8 5.2 0.0 0.0 34.6 0.0 0.0
14 0.5 0.0 9.7 1.1 2.3 1.4 0.4 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 6.7 1.9 6.3 20.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
16 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 70.7 1.6 18.7 1.4 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
17 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 23.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
18 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.9 13.0 0.9 0.0 5.9 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.0
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 43.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 60.8 40.7 0.0
20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.7 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 6.1 0.0
21 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.1 2.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.7
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 4.6 0.0 0.0 3.0 57.7 0.0 0.0
23 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 69.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 72.5 0.0 8.0 0.0
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 13.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 26.4 28.8 2.6 0.1
25 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 4.7 0.0 0.0 50.0 2.0 0.0 0.2
26 0.0 76.4 0.9 0.1 2.8 3.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 19.9 14.7 0.0
27 0.0 38.2 0.0 0.0 15.4 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 6.7 13.6
28 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 29.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.5 0.0 0.0
29 0.0 7.4 2.0 0.1 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0
30 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 33.8 0.0 56.1 0.0 41.1 0.0
31 0.2 5.3 8.4 4.6 0.1 0.0 0.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 3.7 76.4 21.8 49.0 166.1 29.1 33.8 23.9 72.5 122.6 86.2 26.3
Total 11 129 120.1 169.7 529.6 136.5 132.2 105.5 230.1 424.9 243 52.3
APT -26
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0
2 0.0 24.7 0.0 0.0 20.9 1.8
3 0.0 28.5 88.7 0.0 105.9 22.2
4 0.0 20.4 23.4 0.0 0.1 1.1
5 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9
6 0.0 29.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.9
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 53.0
8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
9 2.5 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 3.8
10 2.8 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 11.4
11 18.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.8
12 0.7 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.7 6.3
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 10.7
14 3.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.6 2.2
15 0.0 7.1 0.0 1.7 1.6 0.0
16 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.0
17 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.6 0.0
18 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.3 0.0 0.6
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.5
20 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 5.8
21 0.0 0.0 8.2 0.0 18.7 6.9
22 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 13.7 21.5
23 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.4 7.4 0.2
24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.7
25 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 13.6 0.0
26 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
27 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0
28 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 18.3 0.0
29 0.0 0.0 12.2 47.2 0.0
30 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.7
31 0.0 0.0 1.8
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum 18.3 29.8 88.7 33.0 105.9 53.0
Total 27.7 120.7 148.2 88.4 269.8 177.4
APF 1
Variation of Monthly Average Rainfall at Galle
(period from 1994-2019)
400.0
353.3
350.0
303.9
300.0 290.2
250.0
227.6
AxRainfall in mm
218.3
200.0
176.5 181.6
165.7
154.3
150.0
114.1
97.5
100.0 84.0
50.0
0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Time in Month
APT 28
Monthly Rainfall at Tawalama
(from 1998 to 2018, Units in mm)
NO Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1 1998 451 412 278
2 1999 736 218 187 823 829 353 175 374 253 825 627 260
3 2000 230 378 413 82 541 113 420 726 413 285 357
4 2001 309 290 200 581 340 131 141 66 421 256 321 296
5 2002 202 226 237 512 352 246 187 185 112 771 321 303
6 2003 322 186 319 300 510 401 308 381 293 443 609 160
7 2004 313 116 425 228 463 320 468 181 741 563 340 568
8 2005 177 162 294 369 606 341 273 269 368 744 333 356
9 2006 419 245 275 192 475 394 194 275 90 672 512 479
10 2007 79 172 225 420 375 346 229 419 468 574 348 345
11 2008 213 285 403 647 668 648 513 199 182 630 538 341
12 2009 88 89 374 559 437 491 232 441 462 371 455 458
13 2010 153 245 143 360 784 414 492 206 388 435 698 623
14 2011 251 337 336 675 481 195 194 332 250 381 311 228
15 2012 70 209 364 555 349 185 185 408 851 851 534 330
16 2013 164 277 493 197 445 598 374 133 443 349 408 214
17 2014 297 187 115 403 360 732 191 650 506 640 359 537
18 2015 289 291 334 576 420 327 359 401 758 597 482 312
19 2016 258 227 247 403 737 195 280 170 100 291 630 346
20 2017 196 71 306 513 993 201 239 405 580 438 499 345
21 2018 171 453 313 587 708 472 110 180 350
Minimum 70 71 115 82 340 131 110 66 90 256 285 160
Maximum 736 453 493 823 993 732 513 650 851 851 698 623
Average 247 233 300 449 544 368 263 305 417 535 451 357
Standard 146 94 98 188 186 165 121 141 227 178 126 120
APT 29
Monthly Rainfall at Paninkanda
No Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1 1998 295 232 463
2 1999 190 281 249 243 403 321 42 175 156 320 536 192
3 2000 245 383 300 37 98 250 60 206 151 151 275 216
4 2001 346 227 45 212 55 60 81 41 275 386 399 438
5 2002 158 119 6 365 167 28 153 111 41 331 318 178
6 2003 117 136 746 353 698 140 248 39 131 380 556 197
7 2004 138 249 152 562 283 236 147 62 346 292 168 375
8 2005 285 255 259 381 219 174 37 178 275 387 361 341
9 2006 140 145 640 414 261 229 90 155 207 508 829 196
10 2007 99 95 86 552 109 201 105 235 397 445 286 341
11 2008 106 450 499 519 156 80 154 105 60 620 338 344
12 2009 59 22 569 303 410 283 85 580 310 263 544 525
13 2010 517 425 431 488 670 182 118 221 369 467 759 850
14 2011 281 318 360 781 20 122 110 237 178 383 608 364
15 2012 319 240 145 817 86 95 126 173 218 686 846 293
16 2013 204 321 194 339 625 492 235 62 356 253 620 203
17 2014 266 70 91 183 179 164 31 103 251 550 412 538
18 2015 38 172 209 370 358 104 144 228 447 590 630 246
19 2016 86 87 52 272 438 100 49 40 28 194 402 83
20 2017 191 66 327 240 576 91 56 173 334 353 467 379
21 2018 40 129 345 405 449 274 24 121 212
Minimum 38 22 6 37 20 28 24 39 28 151 168 83
Maximum 517 450 746 817 698 492 248 580 447 686 846 850
Average 191 209 285 392 313 181 105 162 237 393 479 338
St. Devation 120 125 208 190 213 109 63 120 120 143 195 172
APT 30
Monthly Rainfall at Anninkanda
1 1998 250 311 545
2 1999 133 427 427 313 486 331 52 236 272 273 678 285
3 2000 147 514 433 140 135 300 75 258 269 202 276 457
4 2001 393 230 210 540 74 75 116 68 265 268 317 275
5 2002 115 103 138 491 332 192 236 132 88 286 314 260
6 2003 115 135 607 417 755 157 236 75 149 335 393 203
7 2004 121 222 225 491 293 187 164 40 236 311 326 237
8 2005 269 204 209 429 190 102 161 76 192 342 421 291
9 2006 198 244 543 303 311 156 122 197 203 534 706 152
10 2007 68 202 190 487 109 193 113 175 345 381 378 296
11 2008 145 404 457 435 251 167 294 111 85 515 421 324
12 2009 165 35 303 365 429 360 58 202 337 459 425 398
13 2010 108 111 120 500 514 290 160 241 104 357 590 633
14 2011 436 224 399 660 185 76 122 236 160 271 481 375
15 2012 110 136 254 568 97 116 101 232 230 480 826 361
16 2013 234 360 148 305 507 415 238 132 313 325 621 299
17 2014 230 68 178 338 112 178 68 149 377 566 516 508
18 2015 43 155 186 272 183 88 146 162 283 608 350 288
19 2016 54 105 86 330 529 0 71 24 41 99 477 183
20 2017 246 22 339 236 965 133 51 211 343 418 556 230
21 2018 60 287 216 285 611 401 69 177 261
Minimum 43 22 86 140 74 0 51 24 41 99 276 152
Maximum 436 514 607 660 965 415 294 258 377 608 826 633
Average 170 209 283 395 353 196 133 157 228 364 469 330
St. Deviation 106 134 148 128 242 116 71 72 97 131 152 125
APT 31
Monthly Rainfall at Willy Group
1 1998 228 297 413
2 1999 103 344 340 274 426 191 55 324 369 424 381 114
3 2000 89 315 270 155 101 310 54 248 239 168 209 270
4 2001 311 151 133 315 62 89 117 68 205 208 234 194
5 2002 166 54 117 540 250 151 224 123 117 342 394 232
6 2003 125 118 395 356 602 160 223 100 213 286 373 310
7 2004 185 200 193 391 290 246 243 72 296 233 168 250
8 2005 186 204 189 431 153 174 209 160 286 508 307 282
9 2006 146 210 512 226 481 141 187 309 229 704 708 107
10 2007 58 194 175 621 100 240 131 209 439 568 372 443
11 2008 152 361 575 491 425 305 438 131 143 545 433 269
12 2009 170 33 470 491 440 479 96 258 495 382 334 380
13 2010 62 39 64 325 513 360 268 302 156 352 494 907
14 2011 412 344 305 411 118 79 155 274 120 319 477 452
15 2012 69 164 263 501 171 150 143 290 165 392 607 178
16 2013 183 203 155 133 420 472 259 107 318 243 314 229
17 2014 232 34 226 368 259 228 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 438
18 2015 199 185 214 523 253 365 272 291 464 470 410 246
19 2016 92 66 115 495 682 206 100 87 28 107 433 218
20 2017 172 30 528 241 1307 184 111 223 318 339 498 325
21 2018 39 202 274 549 533 435 66 169 252
Minimum 39 30 64 133 62 79 54 68 28 107 168 107
Maximum 412 361 575 621 1307 479 438 324 495 704 708 907
Average 158 173 276 392 379 248 176 197 255 359 392 313
St. Deviation 89 109 150 138 285 121 97 90 125 152 132 173
Note - -1 denotes data not available
APT 32
Monthly Rainfall at Neluwa
1 1998 323 368 419
2 1999 204 332 315 575 617 343 97 358 365 761 505 305
3 2000 221 294 351 175 421 483 112 427 640 422 357 250
4 2001 442 292 168 648 216 213 193 82 396 290 260 370
5 2002 186 253 262 590 426 238 143 109 90 486 377 202
6 2003 231 200 332 282 610 322 370 257 372 339 495 119
7 2004 311 125 306 414 446 285 410 153 714 479 260 443
8 2005 114 161 315 444 436 244 221 200 323 603 430 433
9 2006 305 280 243 230 366 370 201 321 318 601 438 427
10 2007 108 258 98 530 307 264 107 390 490 521 366 131
11 2008 101 179 406 589 623 380 404 195 134 403 505 340
12 2009 57 40 287 347 478 440 219 321 463 358 405 354
13 2010 85 188 97 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 365 495 511
14 2011 260 197 234 421 418 160 152 317 249 211 312 281
15 2012 109 228 348 457 190 154 173 381 346 660 484 330
16 2013 223 257 426 233 488 494 347 112 336 314 600 264
17 2014 201 95 195 403 374 585 252 485 511 648 414 689
18 2015 279 379 367 449 305 325 394 403 702 503 384 249
19 2016 285 235 353 492 1042 237 196 142 126 230 488 253
20 2017 325 51 487 275 854 252 274 339 553 580 400 377
21 2018 92 326 262 595 805 600 165 172 421
Minimum 57 40 97 175 190 154 97 82 90 211 260 119
Miximum 442 379 487 648 1042 600 410 485 714 761 600 689
Average 207 218 293 429 496 336 233 272 397 455 417 337
St. Deviation 101 92 102 141 219 132 104 123 180 154 87 132
APT 33
Annual Rainfall at Galle
(Units in mm)
No Year Rainfall
1 1994 2599
2 1995 2321
3 1996 1970
4 1997 2150
5 1998 2291
6 1999 2964
7 2000 2516
8 2001 1772
9 2002 1537
10 2003 1894
11 2004 2252
12 2005 1880
13 2006 2553
14 2007 3091
15 2008 2777
16 2009 2303
17 2010 3049
18 2011 2309
19 2012 2367
20 2013 1799
21 2014 2678
22 2015 2577
23 2016 1981
24 2017 2433
25 2018 2284
26 2019 (Upto June) 832
Minimum 1536.7
Maximum 3091.2
Average 2333.9
Standard Deviation 406.1
APT 34
Annual Rainfall in Tawalama Catchment Aea
No Year Paninkanda Aninkanda Tawalama Willy Group Neluwa
1 1999 3108 3913 5661 3346 4777
2 2000 2373 3205 3958 2428 4153
3 2001 2565 2829 3353 2086 3568
4 2002 1974 2684 3653 2709 3360
5 2003 3739 3575 4232 3259 3929
6 2004 3010 2853 4726 2765 4346
7 2005 3153 2888 4292 3089 3924
8 2006 3815 3670 4221 3959 4100
9 2007 2951 2934 4000 3548 3570
10 2008 3432 3607 5266 4267 4259
11 2009 3953 3535 4457 4027 3769
12 2010 5497 3727 4940 3840 -1
13 2011 3762 3624 3969 3463 3212
14 2012 4044 3511 4890 3092 3860
15 2013 3904 3896 4096 3036 4094
16 2014 2838 3286 4977 -1 4852
17 2015 3535 2762 5144 3893 4739
18 2016 1832 1999 3883 2630 4079
19 2017 3252 3750 4786 4276 4767
Minimum 1832 1999 3353 2086 3212
Maximum 5497 3913 5661 4276 4852
Average 3302 3276 4448 3318 4075
St. Devation 840 512 606 644 490
APT 35
Seasonal Rainfall at Galle
Units in mm
No Monsoon Period Average Rainfall in mm
1 First Inter Monsoon March- April 312

2 South-west Monsoon May - September 1039
3 Second Inter Monsoon October - November 635
4 North-East Monsoon December- February 348
APF 1
Variation of Monthly Average Rainfall
(period from 1994-2019)
400.0
351.9
350.0
300.0
278.9 282.7
247.7
250.0
AxRainfall in mm
209.2
200.0
182.9 177.5
168.8
160.4
150.0
100.0
100.0 90.6
78.9
50.0
0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Time in Month
APF 2
Variation of Annual Rainfall at Galle
(Period from 1994 to 2018)
3500
Average Rainfall = 2334 mm
3091
3000
2500
Rainfall in mm
2000
1537
1500
1000
1994 1999 2004 2009 2014
Time in Years
APF 3
Variation of Annual Rainfall at Galle
3500
Average Rainfall = 2334 mm

3000
2500
2000
Rainfall in mm
1500
1000
500
0
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Time in Year
APF 4
Average Seasonal Rainfall at Galle
1200
1039
1000
800
Rainfall in mm
635
600
400
348
312
200
0
First Inter Monsoon South-West Monsoon Second Inter Monsoon North-east Monsoon
Time in Seasons
APF 5: Catchment Demarcation

Hydrology Report Hiniduma-Thawalama January.2020

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Hydrology Report Hiniduma-Thawalama January.2020

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HYDROLOGIC AND HYDRAULIC STUDY

PROJECT: ENGINEER ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS

List of Figures .................................................................................................................................. iii

Study Team ....................................................................................................................................... v

Abbreviations and Conversion Factors ............................................................................................ vi

1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1

1.1 General .................................................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Project Background ................................................................................................................. 1

1.3 Objectives of the Hydrological Study ..................................................................................... 2

1.3 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 3

1.4 Scope of Work .................................................................................................................... 4

1.5 Overview of the Report ...................................................................................................... 4

2.0 Source of Information ................................................................................................................. 5

2.1 Topography of the project area ............................................................................................... 5

2.2 Cultivation in the Area ............................................................................................................ 5

2.3 Hazards in the Project Area ..................................................................................................... 5

2.4 Topographic Maps and Satellite Imagery ............................................................................... 5

2.5 Rainfall Data ........................................................................................................................... 6

2.6 Design Aspects ........................................................................................................................ 8

2.7 Stream Flow Data .................................................................................................................... 8

2.8 Flood Protection Bund Data .................................................................................................... 9

2.9 Structures data ......................................................................................................................... 9

3.0 Development of Intensity Duration Frequency Curves for Thawalama ................................... 12

3.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 12

3.2 Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) Curves in the project area............................................ 14

3.3 Collection of Rainfall Data ................................................................................................... 14

3.4 Analysis of Rainfall Data ...................................................................................................... 15

3.5 Maximum Rainfall Events at Galle ....................................................................................... 15

3.8 Frequency Analysis of Rainfall Data .................................................................................... 19

3.9 Development of Rainfall Intensity Development Curves (IDF) ........................................... 20

3.10 Depth Duration Frequency (DDF) Curves in 100 years ..................................................... 20

3.11 Developed IDF Curves and DDF Curves at Galle .............................................................. 21

3.12 Rainfall intensities at Tawalama ......................................................................................... 22

3.13 Developed IDF Curves and DDF Curves at Tawalama ...................................................... 23

3.14 Monthly and Annual Rainfall Studies ................................................................................. 25

4.0 Hydrologic and Hydraulic Design of Drainage Structures ....................................................... 26

4.1 Hydrologic and Hydraulic Design......................................................................................... 26

4.2 Catchment Study ................................................................................................................... 26

4.3 Specimen Calculations of Cross Drainage Structures ........................................................... 26

5.0 Observations and Recommendations ........................................................................................ 38

5.1 Observations .......................................................................................................................... 38

5.2 Recommendations ................................................................................................................. 38

6.0. Sources of Data and References .............................................................................................. 40

6.1 Values of Roughness Coefficients n (Source-Flow in Open Channels (2016) - Dr K.

6.2 Sources of Data ..................................................................................................................... 41

6.3 References ............................................................................................................................. 41

Hydrology-Bridge Engineer : Eng. M.W.Indika Jagath Kumara

Civil Engineer : Eng. Ayesha Dissanayake

GIS and CAD Draughtsman : Mr. W.C.S.Bandara

 APT- Appendix Tables

Figure 1-1 Location Map of B156 Hiniduma-Thawalama Existing Road

1.2 Project Background

No Road Section Route No Section Length

1 Karapitiya - Labuduwa - 1.0

2 Labuduwa- Thalagaha B248 1.95

3 Thalagaha - Wanduraba B248 9.75

4 Wanduraba - Nagoda B454 10.7

5 Nagoda - Gonadeniya B303 3.6

6 Gonadeniya - Udugama B139 4.4

7 Udugama Bar Junction- B129 2.8

8 Udugama Bus Stand - Hiniduma B429 10.8

9 Hiniduma - Thawalama B156 6.7

Total length 51.70

1.3 Objectives of the Hydrological Study