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    Aji Namasaya
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    The document discusses the Model View Controller (MVC) framework pattern that is commonly used for web application development. It explains that MVC separates an application into three main components - the model, the view, and the controller. The model manages the data logic and rules, the view displays the data to the user, and the controller handles input and converts it to commands for the model and view. As an example, it provides code for a basic book catalog application built using MVC in PHP that demonstrates how the model, view, and controller work together.

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    The document discusses the Model View Controller (MVC) framework pattern that is commonly used for web application development. It explains that MVC separates an application into three main components - the model, the view, and the controller. The model manages the data logic and rules, the view displays the data to the user, and the controller handles input and converts it to commands for the model and view. As an example, it provides code for a basic book catalog application built using MVC in PHP that demonstrates how the model, view, and controller work together.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    13 views17 pages

    Slide INS106 INS106 Slide 13

    Uploaded by

    Aji Namasaya
    The document discusses the Model View Controller (MVC) framework pattern that is commonly used for web application development. It explains that MVC separates an application into three main components - the model, the view, and the controller. The model manages the data logic and rules, the view displays the data to the user, and the controller handles input and converts it to commands for the model and view. As an example, it provides code for a basic book catalog application built using MVC in PHP that demonstrates how the model, view, and controller work together.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 17

    1

    Perancangan dan Pemrograman


    Web
    Week 13
    Model View Controller

    Oleh: Chaerul Anwar, MTI


    2
    3

    Objective
    • Bekerja dengan database menggunakan PHP
    • Create, modify, and delete table menggunakan
    PHP - Framework
    • Menggunakan PHP – Framework untuk
    mengolah database
    Tipe framework yang dominan: MVC

    Framework yang berdasarkan MVC membagi komponen


    dalam 3 bagian – Model, View, Controller

    Model DB

    HTML, CSS,
    Templates

    Controller Template
    PHP & MVC

    • The model view controller pattern is the


    most used pattern for today’s world web
    applications
    • It has been used for the first time in
    Smalltalk and then adopted and popularized
    by Java
    • At present there are more than a dozen PHP
    web frameworks based on MVC pattern
    PHP & MVC
    • The model is responsible to
    manage the data
    • The view (presentation) is
    responsible to display the data
    provided by the model in a
    specific format
    • The controller handles the model
    and view layers to work together
    PHP & MVC
    PHP & MVC
    model/Book.php
    <?php
    class Book {
    public $title;
    public $author;
    public $description;

    public function __construct($title,


    $author, $description)
    {
    $this->title = $title;
    $this->author = $author;
    $this->description = $description;
    }
    }
    ?>
    model/Model.php
    <?php
    include_once("model/Book.php");

    class Model {
    public function getBookList()
    {
    // here goes some hardcoded values to simulate the database
    return array(
    "Jungle Book" => new Book("Jungle Book", "R. Kipling", "A classic
    book."),
    "Moonwalker" => new Book("Moonwalker", "J. Walker", ""),
    "PHP for Dummies" => new Book("PHP for Dummies", "Some Smart Guy",
    "")
    );
    }
    public function getBook($title)
    {
    // we use the previous function to get all the books
    // and then we return the requested one.
    // in a real life scenario this will be done through
    // a database select command
    $allBooks = $this->getBookList();
    return $allBooks[$title];
    }
    }
    ?>
    view/viewbook.php
    <html>
    <head></head>
    <body>
    <?php

    echo 'Title:' . $book->title . '<br/>';


    echo 'Author:' . $book->author . '<br/>';
    echo 'Description:' . $book->description .
    '<br/>';

    ?>
    </body>
    </html>
    view/booklist.php
    <html>
    <head></head>
    <body>
    <table>
    <tbody>
    <tr><td>Title</td><td>Author</td><td>Description</td></tr>
    </tbody>
    <?php

    foreach ($books as $book) {


    echo '<tr><td><a href="index.php?book=' .
    $book->title . '">' . $book->title .
    '</a></td><td>' .
    $book->author . '</td><td>' . $book->description .
    '</td></tr>';
    }
    ?>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    controller/Controller.php
    <?php
    include_once("model/Model.php");

    class Controller {
    public $model;

    public function __construct()


    {
    $this->model = new Model();
    }
    controller/Controller.php
    public function invoke()
    {
    if (!isset($_GET['book']))
    {
    // no special book is requested, we'll show a
    list of all available books
    $books = $this->model->getBookList();
    include 'view/booklist.php';
    }
    else
    {
    // show the requested book
    $book = $this->model->getBook($_GET['book']);
    include 'view/viewbook.php';
    }
    }
    }
    ?>
    index.php
    <?php

    // All interaction goes through the index and is


    forwarded
    // directly to the controller

    include_once("controller/Controller.php");

    $controller = new Controller();


    $controller->invoke();

    ?>
    PHP & MVC
    17

    Sekian - Terima Kasih

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