Matricule 17TP21337 Practical: Dynamic Structres 2022

Matricule 17TP21337
Practical : Dynamic structres 2022
National Advanced School of Public Works (ENSTP) – Department of Civil Engineering, Yaoundé
1 Dynamic structures 2022
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Table des matières
I. ANALYSIS WITHOUT RAFT FOUNDATION :................................................................................................3
1. DATAS PRESENTATION :........................................................................................................................3
2. LOAD EVALUATION AND COMBINATION AT ULS :................................................................................3
3. MODELISATION OF THE STRUCTURE IN SAP2000 V22.0.0 :..................................................................4
a. Definition of material and sections :.................................................................................................4
b. Definitions of load patterns and combinations :...............................................................................4
c. Definntion of grid system datas :......................................................................................................5
d. Definition of mass source.................................................................................................................6
e. Restraints joints at the base :...........................................................................................................7
..................................................................................................................................................................7
4. RESULTS :..............................................................................................................................................8
a. Model in 3D......................................................................................................................................8
b. Sollicitations (COMB ELU 1) :............................................................................................................8
c. Modes of vibration :.......................................................................................................................15
d. Minimal percentage of mass to take into account for do a correct analysi....................................16
II. STATIC ANALYSIS OF THE SAME STRUCTURE USING A RAFT :.................................................................17
1. RAFT AND ELASTICITY PROPERTIES DEFINITION :...............................................................................17
2. PRESENTATION OF THE 3D MODEL AND SOLLICITATIONS IN EACH ELEMENT....................................18
a. Presentation of 3D MODEL :...........................................................................................................18
b. Presentation of sollicitations in each elements :............................................................................19
I. ANALYSIS WITHOUT RAFT FOUNDATION :
1. DATAS PRESENTATION :
 Permanent load Gk=3,5 KN/m²

 Accidental load Qk=2,0 KN/m²
 Beam section : 30x50 (cm)
 Column section : 30x30 (cm)
 One way slab
2. LOAD EVALUATION AND COMBINATION AT ULS :
 The slab being a way slab, we wil have loading only principal beam which are 23.5m length.
INTERIOR BEAM EXTERIOR BEAM

Influence length = 6.3m Influence length = 3.15m
Gk=22.05 KN/m Gk=11.025 KN/m
Qk=12.6 KN/m Qk=6,3 KN/m
 LOAD COMBINATION AT ULS : For this project, we decide to do only 2 ULS

combinations ( Fed= 1.3.DEAD + 1.3.Gk + 1.5.Qk ) :
 COMB ELU 1 :
 COMB ELU 2 :
3. MODELISATION OF THE STRUCTURE IN SAP2000 V22.0.0 :
a. Definition of material and sections :
 The material use for the frames was concrete C25/30, european standards.
 Beam section : 30x50 cm
 Column section 30x30 cm
Figure 1 : column section

Figure 2 Beam section
b. Definitions of load patterns and combinations :
 We create a load pattern for each span :
Figure 3 Load patterns definition
Figure 4 Load combination definition
c. Definntion of grid system datas :
Figure 5 definition of grid system datas
d. Definition of mass source
 The mass source we used was given by 100% of permanent load and 30% of accidental
load. We can see the definition of the mass source below.
Figure 6 Mass source definition
e. Restraints joints at the base :
Figure 7 base joints restriction
4. RESULTS :
In this part we will present the different results of the first part of our project. Those
results are the solicitations (COMB ELU 1) of each element and the first 3 modes of vibration
and the minimal percentage of mass we must take into account for do a correct analysis. But
before the presentation of those results we will present the final model of the structure in 3D.
a. Model in 3D
b. Sollicitations (COMB ELU 1) :
 Principal beam :
- Intérior beam :
 Moment :
Figure 8 Moment interior pirncipal beam
 Axial :
Figure 9 Axial interior principal beam
 Shear:
Figure 10 Shear interior principal beam
- Exterior beam :
 Moment :
Figure 11 Moment Exterior principal beam
 Axial :
Figure 12 Axial exterior principal beam
 Shear:
Figure 13 Shear exterior principal beam
 Secondary beam :
- Intérior beam :
 Moment :
Figure 14 Moment interior secondary beam
 Axial :
Figure 15 Axial interior secondary beam
 Shear:
Figure 16 Shear interior secaondary beam
- Exterior beam :
 Moment :
Figure 17 Moment exterior secondary beam
 Axial :
Figure 18 Axial exterior secondary beam
 Shear:
Figure 19 Shear exterior secondary beam 1
c. Modes of vibration :
 MODE 1 : We can observe translation on y-axis. Period T=0,53798
Figure 20 MODE 1
 MODE 2 : We can observe translation on x-axis. Period T=0,51356
Figure 21 MODE 2
 MODE 3: We can observe torsion . Period T=0,49624
Figure 22 MODE 3
d. Minimal percentage of mass to take into account for do a correct analysi

The modal particiaption mass ratio for the first 3 modes are presented in the following table:
TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios

StepTyp StepNu
OutputCase e m Period UX UY UZ SumUX SumUY SumUZ
Text Text Unitless Sec Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless
MODAL Mode 1 0,537983 0 0,89601 0 0 0,89601 0
MODAL Mode 2 0,513561 0,90178 0 0 0,90178 0,89601 0
MODAL Mode 3 0,496238 0 0 0 0,90178 0,89601 0
According to the table above, we can conclude that the minimal percentage of mass we must
take in account to do a correct analysis is 90.185%. ( which is greater than 90%)
II. STATIC ANALYSIS OF THE SAME STRUCTURE USING A RAFT :
1. RAFT AND ELASTICITY PROPERTIES DEFINITION :
Figure 23 RAFT DEFINITION
Figure 24 ELASTICITY PROPERTIES IN FOUNDATIONS
2. PRESENTATION OF THE 3D MODEL AND SOLLICITATIONS IN EACH ELEMENT
a. Presentation of 3D MODEL :
Figure 25 3D MODEL WITH FOUNDATIONS
b. Presentation of sollicitations in each elements :
 Principal beam :
- Intérior beam :
 Moment :
Figure 26 Moment interior principal beam
 Axial :
Figure 27 Axial interior principal beam
 Shear:
Figure 28 Shear interior principal beam
- Exterior beam :
 Moment :
Figure 29 Moment exterior principal beam
 Axial :
Figure 30 Axial exterior principal beam
 Shear:
Figure 31 Shear exterior principal
 Secondary beam :
- Intérior beam :
 Moment :
Figure 32 Moment interior secondary beam
 Axial :
Figure 33 Axial interior secondary beam
 Shear:
Figure 34 Shear interior secondary beam
- Exterior beam :
 Moment :
Figure 35 Moment exterior secondary beam
 Axial :
Figure 36 Axial exterior secondary beam
 Shear:
Figure 37 Shear exterior beam

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Matricule 17TP21337

Practical : Dynamic structres 2022

 Permanent load Gk=3,5 KN/m²

2. LOAD EVALUATION AND COMBINATION AT ULS :

INTERIOR BEAM EXTERIOR BEAM

Gk=22.05 KN/m Gk=11.025 KN/m

Qk=12.6 KN/m Qk=6,3 KN/m

 LOAD COMBINATION AT ULS : For this project, we decide to do only 2 ULS

a. Definition of material and sections :

Figure 1 : column section

b. Definitions of load patterns and combinations :

 We create a load pattern for each span :

Figure 4 Load combination definition

c. Definntion of grid system datas :

d. Definition of mass source

e. Restraints joints at the base :

Figure 7 base joints restriction

b. Sollicitations (COMB ELU 1) :

Figure 9 Axial interior principal beam

Figure 11 Moment Exterior principal beam

Figure 13 Shear exterior principal beam

Figure 14 Moment interior secondary beam

Figure 15 Axial interior secondary beam

Figure 17 Moment exterior secondary beam

Figure 19 Shear exterior secondary beam 1

 MODE 1 : We can observe translation on y-axis. Period T=0,53798

 MODE 2 : We can observe translation on x-axis. Period T=0,51356

d. Minimal percentage of mass to take into account for do a correct analysi

TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios

1. RAFT AND ELASTICITY PROPERTIES DEFINITION :

Figure 23 RAFT DEFINITION

2. PRESENTATION OF THE 3D MODEL AND SOLLICITATIONS IN EACH ELEMENT

b. Presentation of sollicitations in each elements :

Figure 27 Axial interior principal beam

Figure 29 Moment exterior principal beam

Figure 30 Axial exterior principal beam

Figure 31 Shear exterior principal

Figure 33 Axial interior secondary beam

Figure 35 Moment exterior secondary beam

Figure 36 Axial exterior secondary beam

Figure 37 Shear exterior beam

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