22f-3124

Najeebullah
Question#01:
PEAS descriptor for Playing soccer:
Execution Measure: scoring objectives, protecting, speed
Climate: jungle gym, partners, adversaries, ball
Actuators: body, spilling, handling, passing the ball, shooting
Sensors: camera, ball sensor, area sensor, different players finder
PEAS descriptor for tennis match:
Execution Measure: winning
Climate: jungle gym, racquet, ball, adversary
Actuators: ball, racquet, joint arm
Sensors: ball finder, camera, racquet sensor, adversary finder
PEAS descriptor for Sewing a sweater:
Execution Measure: size, looking, solace
Climate: create, design
Actuators: needles, yarn, jointed-arms
Sensors: design sensor
Question#02:
Netflix Using Artificial Intelligence :

1: Movie Recommendations:
Netflix is using Ai and Machine Learning for movie recommendations
Utilizing the watching history of different clients having comparative
interests assists Netflix with proposing what you might be most keen on
watching next so .
2: Use of Big Data in Netflix:
A huge number of individuals watch Netflix consistently, and there is information
in mass sum coming to the association that must be put away and broke down.
The web based real time feature supplier uses different kinds of information,
evaluations from clients, virtual entertainment data, search terms, and so forth. 
3: Image Personalization for Viewers:
Netflix utilizes man-made brainpower and AI to anticipate which
pictures best draw in which watchers as they look at the organization's
a huge number of titles. It is perhaps of the most ideal way Netflix is
using Man-made brainpower actually in 2022.

Question#03:
1: Autocorrect and Spell-check:

As well as ensuring you don't message some unacceptable word to your companions
and partners, NLP can likewise auto right your incorrectly spelled words in projects like

Microsoft Word. Also, it can help you in achieving wonderful punctuation both in Word
and utilizing extra apparatuses like Grammarly. Regardless of which instrument you
use, NLP can assist you with improving as an essayist .

2: Question Answering:
NLP is likewise a main thrust behind programs intended to respond to questions, frequently on

the side of client support drives. For instance, assuming you've at any point utilized a chatbot
on a site to assist with getting extra data or backing about an item or administration or utilized

a remote helper to take care of your way through a specialized problem before you're steered
to an IT group, you are utilizing question-responding to stages that depend on NLP. Upheld by

simulated intelligence, question responding to stages can likewise gain from every customer
communication, which permits them to further develop associations over the long run .

3:  Caption Generation:
Above, we'd referenced the utilization of subtitle age to assist with making inscriptions for

YouTube recordings, which is useful for incapacitated people who might require extra help to
consume media. However, this type of NLP has different applications, as well. Inscription age

likewise assists with portraying pictures on the web, permitting those involving a text peruser
for internet surfing to "hear" what pictures are showing the page they're perusing. This makes

the advanced world more straightforward to explore for crippled people, everything being
equal.
4:  Machine Translation:
Machine interpretation is precisely exact thing it seems like — the capacity to decipher text

starting with one language then onto the next — in a program, for example, Google Interpret.
NLP initially rose to unmistakable quality as the foundation of machine interpretation and is

viewed as one of the main utilizations of NLP. It has progressed emphatically since its
commencement, on account of a wealth of information and development in the field of brain

organizations, and presently upholds organizations in unfamiliar interpretations, explorers keen

on further developing their excursion encounters, and that's just the beginning.
 Question#04:
On the off chance that you write in Microsoft Word On the web, you will before long have a
man-made intelligence-fueled proofreader next to you. As the organization declared today.
Word will before long get another element called "Thoughts" that will offer journalists a wide
range of help with their reports.
In the event that composing is a battle for you, the main component of Thoughts is most likely
its capacity to assist you with composing more brief and coherent text. You can consider this a
sentence structure checker on steroids, as it goes past fixing clear mix-ups and centers around
improving your composition.
It utilizes AI, for instance, to propose a modify when you mutilated a mind boggling phrase.
Thoughts will likewise assist you with composing more comprehensive texts Microsoft
additionally takes note of that Thoughts will bring something many refer to as the "Word
Planner" to the word processor, which will assist you with styling various pieces of a record,
including tables.

OSI
OSI represents Open System
Interconnection.
OSI is a generic, protocol independent
standard. It is acting as an interaction gateway
between the network and the final-user
The OSI model was developed first, and then
protocols were created to fit the network
architecture’s needs
It provides quality services.
The OSI model represents defines
administration, interfaces and conventions. It
describes clearly which layer provides services
TCP
TCP/IP model represents the Transmission
Control Protocol / Internet Protocol.
TCP/IP model depends on standard protocols
about which the computer network has created. It
is a connection protocol that assigns the network
of hosts over the internet.
The protocols were created first and then built
the TCP/IP model.
It does not provide quality services.
It does not mention the services, interfaces, and
protocols.

Question#05
It is difficult as distinguished to TCP/IP. It is simpler than OSI
It uses a horizontal approach. It uses a vertical approach.
The smallest size of the OSI header is 5 bytes. The smallest size of the TCP/IP header is 20
bytes.

Question#06

Different types of mesh topology

There are two forms of this topology: full mesh and a partially-
connected mesh.
In a full mesh topology, every computer in the network has a
connection to each of the other computers in that network. The
number of connections in this network can be calculated using the
following formula (n is the number of computers in the network): n(n-
1)/2

In a partially-connected mesh topology, at least two of the computers

in the network have connections to multiple other computers in that
network. It is an inexpensive way to implement redundancy in a
network. If one of the primary computers or connections in the
network fails, the rest of the network continues to operate normally.

Advantages of a mesh topology

 Manages high amounts of traffic, because multiple devices
can transmit data simultaneously.
 A failure of one device does not cause a break in the
network or transmission of data.
 Adding additional devices does not disrupt data
transmission between other devices.

Disadvantages of a mesh topology

 The cost to implement is higher than other network
topologies, making it a less desirable option.
 Building and maintaining the topology is difficult and time
consuming.
 The chance of redundant connections is high, which adds
to the high costs and potential for reduced efficiency.

Question#07:
Transmission Media:
Transmission Media is acommunication channel that is utilized to
convey the information from the transmitter to the collector through
the electromagnetic signs. The primary capability of this is to convey
the information in the pieces structure through the Neighborhood . In
information correspondence, it works like an actual way between the
shipper and the recipient.
Transmission Media viable under what conditions:
Unshielded Twisted Pair:

This Unshielded wound Pair link has the ability to hinder impedance. It
doesn't rely upon an actual watchman and utilized in telephonic
applications.
The benefits of UTP is a minimal expense, exceptionally easy to
introduce, and fast. The detriments of UTP obligated to outside
impedance, sends in less distances, and less limit.
Optical Fiber Link:
This link utilizes the thought of light reflected through a center which is
made with plastic or glass. The center is encased with less thick plastic
or glass and it is known as the cladding, utilized for huge volume
information transmission.
The upsides of this link incorporate lightweight, limit and transmission
capacity will be expanded, signal constriction is less, and so forth. The
hindrances are significant expense, delicate, establishment and is
troublesome and unidirectional.
Radio waves:
These waves are extremely simple to deliver as well as infiltrate
through structures. In this, the communicating and getting recieving
wires compelling reason need to adjust. The recurrence scope of these
waves goes from 3 kHz to 1GHz. These waves are utilized in AM and Fm
radios for transmission. These waves are ordered into two sorts
earthbound and satellite.
Guided Media:
This sort of transmission media is otherwise called wired in any case
limited media. In this kind, the signs can be communicated
straightforwardly and limited in a slim way through actual connections.
The fundamental elements of directed media chiefly incorporate
secure, fast, and utilized in little distances. This sort of media is
arranged into three kinds which are examined beneath.