PPT 1 QUERYING DATA USING SQL SERVER

tujuan pembelajaran

1. mendefinisikan sistem manajemen basis data

2. mendeskripsikan/mengetahui jenis jenis datam

3. mendefinisikan relational database management system

4. describe the operators that work on relations

5. memetakan diagram ER ke table

6. mengidentifikasi tips of logical database design

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (DBMS)

A. Database : kumpulan data yang terkait secara logis

B. DBMS : software yang dibutuhkan untuk

memaintain/memelihara/membuat database

C. manajemen data melibatkan :

- mendefinisikan struktur untuk menyimpan data

- menyediakan metode untuk manipulasi data

- menyediakan data security

D. Keunggulan utama DBMS

- menyediakan cara yang efisien dan mudah untuk menyimpan,

memperbarui, dan mengambil data

- Manage information about users who interact with the DBMS,

and the tasks that they can perform.

MANAGEMENT OF DATA INVOLVES :

1. Defining structures for data storage.

2.Providing Methods for data manipulation, such as adding, editing and

deleting data.

3.providing data security against unauthorized access.

"The size and power of a computer determine the system facilities, such as security and storage"

DBMS also allows the abstraction of data at diffrent levels

ada 2 pemrosesan data, yaitu...

1. File Processing system

DATA MODELS

data model is a description of the data in a database.

data models secara luas dapat dikasifikasikan ke dalam kategori berikut :

- model logis berbasis objek (object-based logical model)

- model logis berbasis rekaman (record-based logical model)

A. Object-based logical model (model logis berbasis objek)

1. ER model

Memandang dunia nyata sebagai kumpulan objek atau entitas dan

hubungannya diantara mereka

(Views the real world as a collection of objects or entities and the

relationship among them. )

ENTITIES is any object,place, person, or activity about which the

data is recorded

An entity can be the following types :

1. Dependent entity

2. Independent entity

RELATIONSHIP

- defined as an association among entities.

- depicted in a diamond shape box with the name of the relationship type

inside (example at power point)

consider the following statements :

"A supplier ships certain parts"

the solution would be :

ENTITIES : SUPPLIER and PARTS

RELATIONSHIP : SHIPS

There are three types of relationship :

1. one-to-one

2. one-to-many

3. many-to-many

ATTRIBUTE

- A property of a given entity.

- depicted as ellipses, lebeled with the name of PROPERTY

atribut dapat dikembangkan jadi ENTITY

2 entity dapat digabung menjadi 1