7 7 ProtectionTheorem

Gwen V subspace of 112 f 6 ER

7w
unique
G EO
UT V G UTE V 1 suchthat 6 it MI
Trthogonaldecomposition

of it w r t

Example

Shadow
ati shadow of it onto
otyontov1 pry pooj.ie
orthogonal

png.ie
t

u for U
ybasis
If f VT i If Is any basisfor fA IT tie then
I h
Mj A ATA AT it formula

Example ComputingProjections onto 1 dim subspaces

span
fit f I ER Fina pry
Ms a
ie kirt UI orthogonal
IT K et ie TITI o
onto
pryit if
f it k IoT
F

profit f fT it

o
a
Example Find
A
orthogonal decomp of it I L w r t span
i
QI ornogonaldewmP

meant
projue if 3 i
ne
Erigena
I ifb
7 9 Gram Schmidt Process

Every subspace V of R h has an orthonormal basis

hut VI G S process
any basis
0 MT yet
y.T.uj OV i jf.HU l I

Useful Consequence

If hut Tie is an orthonormal basis for V ft tyg rely

A ATA AT 1 AT it
Jie
6 TT
profit
w st
ftp y
f
a
lH
I
µ I text
I
I
t I UT Uz t TCIUI it
14
BEIf 1
I Tina ll and'm
projq.itnotgonna
Tin
Tpi
change
1 because
B
knit
V span heir et
 Useful Result

If h E is orthogonal then these vectors arelinearly independent

to
why c HUT112 0 6 0
VT C Vit Catt Cutie et
o
a Tk
aoi.fi cr E o

Gram Schmidt Process

Given S basisfor hu I
Goal use vectors fromS cone at a time to construct a new
basis whose vectors are orthogonal to one another

UT VT
ya VI to crease a new vector UF te UT
VI VI tea green

ta p UJ VT F
Prof nine
MT VT
Pry
MT
UH VI to create a newvector UF h 9TMI
r
ab TI VI red 1 green
t T
YT VI pro VI I Proffit Proin
pryTs up gf
hairiis
ii tiny
VI UI 11
Mj VI VI
pro
qui net