Reviewer in MAPEH 10
3rd Quarter
MUSIC
20th century traditional composers
1. Francisco B. Buencamino Sr.
 was born on November 5, 1883 in Bulacan.
 He taught at the Ateneo de Manila, and at
Centro Escolar de Señoritas whose
Conservatory of Music he founded
 created the Buencamino Music Academy in
1930 where Nicanor Abelardo was one of
his students.
 Works: Harana, Pandanggo ni Neneng.
Collar de Sampaguita, Dulces las Horas,
Mayon
2. Francisco Santiago
 is known as the "Father of the Kundiman"
and belongs to the "Triumvirate of Filipino
Composers."
 obtained his Doctorate Degree in American
Conservatory of Music in Chicago in 1924.
Santiago's music was Romantic in style,
incorporating Western forms and
techniques with folk materials.
 Works: Pakiusap. Madaling Araw, Sakali
Man, Hibik ng Pilipinas, Ano Kaya ang
Kapalaran, and Kundiman (Anak Dalita).
3. Nicanor Abelardo
 developed a style that combined European.
romanticism with chromaticism.
 His compositions contain hazy tones,
dissonance and unusual chordal
combinations
 one of the "Triumvirate of Filipino
Composers"
 Works: Cinderella Overture, Panoramas.
Mutya ng Pasig, Nasaan Ka Irog, Cavatina
for Violoncello, and Magbalik Ka Hirang.
4. Antonio Molina
 the first National Artist for Music
 is considered one of the "Triumvirate of
Filipino Composers"
 He was a faculty member of the University
of the Philippines'
 Conservatory (now College) of Music.
Molina was a product of both the Romantic
and Impressionist schools of thought.
 began his music career as an orchestral
soloist at the Manila Grand Opera House.
 best known for his poignantly romantic
serenade for violin and piano Hatinggabi
 received the National Artist for Music award
in 1973.
 Works: Malikmata (Transfiguration).
zarzuela, Misa Antoniana Grand Festival
Mass. Ang Batingaw, Kundiman-Kundangan;
chamber music
 -String Quartet, Kung sa IyongGunita,
Pandangguhan; and vocal music- Amihan,
Awit ni Maria Clara, and Larawan Nitong
Pilipinas
5. Hilarion Rubio Y Francisco
 was born on October 21, 1902 in Bacoor,
Cavite.
 He served as conductor for opera, ballet
 dance recitals, and movie music was
conductor of the National Opera Company
for 23 years from 1937 to 1960.
 Works: Bulaklaken, Theme and Variations
for Band, Dance of the Nymphs Rondo,
Florente at Laura (overture), Halik, Danza,
Unang Katas, Twopart Invention (piano),
Ang Konsyerto (ballet)
6. Col. Antonio Buenaventura
 promoted Philippine music by extensively
using folk materials in his works.
 He recorded folk and dance music around
the country with Ramon Tolentino and
National Artist for Dance Francisca Reyes
Aquino.
 Buenaventura composed the music and did
the notations for the folk dances as
researched by Aquino. was declared
National Artist for Music in 1988
 Works: Pandanggo sa Ilaw, Minuet,
Mindanao Sketches, Divertimento for Piano
and Orchestra, Variations and Fugue, and
Greetings
7. Rodolfo S. Cornejo
 was considered "the first Filipino composer
who received an honory degree from a
government recognized. music school in the
United States", He was known for his
"pianistic and compositional talent" by
extemporizing a piano composition at the
spur of the moment.
8. Felipe P. De Leon
 was known as a nationalist composer who
expressed the Philippines' cultural identity
through his compositions. was born on May
1, 1912 in Barrio Papaya (now General
Tinio) in
 Penaranda, Nueva Ecija. is a writer and the
chairman of the National Commission for
Culture and the Arts (NCCA).
9. Lucio San Pedro
 is known as a "romantic nationalist." He
incorporated Philippine folk elements in his
compositions with Western forms and
harmony.
 His chords have a rich expressive tonality,
as represented in his well-loved Sa Ugoy ng
Duyan, a lullaby melody sung by his mother
10. Rosendo Santos Jr.
 is listed in the "New Groves Dictionary. of
Music and Musicians."
 A prolific composer, his works include
concerti, sonatas, symphonies, symphonic
poems, five operas in Philippine dialect,
 numerous band overtures, and more than
200 marches. He wrote 50 masses in Latin
and 20 in
 English. He has more than 1,000 musical
compositions in the library of the
 University of the Philippines.
11. Alfredo Buenaventura
 is among the few composers in the
Philippines who composed five full-length
operas.
 He created a combination of contemporary
and conventional, kept his melodies simple
and understandable, but he used
contemporary harmonies to suit the
intellectuals.
12. Ryan Cayabyab
 - a contemporary composer and conductor
and spans both popular and classical worlds
with his pop, ballads, operas, zarzuela,
orchestral, and choral compositions.
 Works: Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika (1978),
Alikabok (2003), Spoliarium, etc.
New Music Composers
1. Jose Maceda
 embarked on his life's work, dedicated to
the understanding and preservation of
Filipino traditional music
 musical style shifted when he encountered
the music of the indigenous tribes of
Mindoro in 1953.
 His extensive research and fieldwork
resulted in an immense collection of
recorded music taken from the remote
mountain villages and far-flung inland
communities in the Philippines.
2. Lucrecia Kasilag
 compositional style demonstrated a fusion
of Eastern and Western styles in using
instruments, melody, harmony, and
rhythm.
 is particularly known for incorporating
indigenous Filipino instruments into
orchestral productions.
3. Ramon Santos
 compositional style features chromaticism,
music seria, and electronic components,
combined with indigenous Philippine music
elements.
4. Fr. Manuel Maramba OSB
 is best known as a liturgical composer
whose body of works lean towards religious
figures and events. His versatility as a
pianist, composer, arranger, theorist, and
teacher is widely recognized in the local
musical scene.
5. Jerry Dabap
 the first Filipino composer to conduct his
own works at the Camegie Recital Hall in
New York City.
6. Francisco Feliciano
 Is one of Asia's leading figures in liturgical
music, having composed hundreds of
liturgical pieces, mass settings, hymns, and
songs for worship.
7. Josefino Toledo
 is the founding music director of the Metro
Manila Community Orchestra, the UP
Festival Orchestra, and the Crosswave
Symphony Orchestra
 He is noted for conducting the premiere
performances of the works of Filipino
composers as well as other Asian
composers.
8. Jonas Baes
 Associate Professor in Composition and
Theory, ethnomusicologist, cultural activist,
and writer, has explored innovative
territories and unusual musical treatments
in his works.
Song Composers
1. Levi Celerio
 made it to the Guinness Book of
WorldRecords for being the only person to
make music with a leaf.
 he received numerous awards for his
musical achievements in film.
2. Constancio de Guzman
 was acknowledged as the "Dean of Filipino
movie composers and musical directors."
 he is the composer of the nationalistic song
Bayan Ko.
3. Mike Velarde Jr.
 composed the popular song Dahil Sa Iyoin
1938.
 in 1975 the Philippine Government Cultural
Association awarded him the Cultural
Achievement Award in Popular Music.
 he received the Gawad CCP Para Sa Sining
in 1986
4. Ernani Cuenco
 he was hailed as a National Artist in Music
in 1999.
 his works embody the Filipino sense of
musicality.
 the classical sound of the kundiman is
evident in some of his ballads.
5. Restie Umali
 He arranged the Philippine national anthem
and the local classic Kataka-taka
 He composed more than 250 scores for
movies which was capped by a Universal
Pictures production of No Man Is An Island
starred by Jeffrey Hunter and Barbara
Perez.
6. George Canseco
 was considered "a nationally acclaimed
composer of numerous popular Filipino
classics."
  He composed songs for Filipino singers and
movie stars.
7. Angel Peña
 He is widely considered by modern Filipino
jazz musicians as "one of the founders of
traditional jazz in the Philippines.
8. Leopold Silos Sr.
 composed and recorded romantically
soulful songs.
 was the award winning musical director of
the television musical Aawitan kita.
9. Santiago Suarez
 was an accomplished composer of
traditional Filipino love songs.
 Works: Dungawin Mo Hirang, Bakya Mo
Neneng, Caprichosa, Sa Libis ng Nayon, and
Kataka-taka.
ARTS
Photography
 was viewed as a purely technical process,
that of recording visible images by light
action on light- sensitive materials.
 from the Greek "photos" (meaning light)
and "graphos" (meaning writing) - "light
writing"
The power of photography as a communicator
comes from two distinctive characteristics:
 immediacy
 detail
Photographs are vital tools in communication fields
such as journalism, advertising, education, and even
in courts of law.
Noteworthy Philippine Photographers
George Tapan
 is an award-winning travel photographer
who has won two Pacific Asia Tourism
Association (PATA) Gold awards, an ASEAN
Tourism Association award, and first place
in the 2011 National Geographic Photo
Contest.
 His highly acclaimed work has been
published in five travel photography books.
John K. Chua
 is best known as an advertising and
commercial photographer, with over 40
years of experience
 his photo artistry showcases the beauty of
the Philippines.
Film/ Cinema
 its early name "motion pictures" declared,
film brought yet another dimension into
play that of moving images.
 Another art form which has risen to
tremendous heights within the last century
Series Photography
 Successive still photos of a moving object to
be captured on a strip of film advancing
through a single camera
Celluloid strip film
 Was the seed of the highly- advanced film
medium we have today
 Kinetoscope: a peepshow cabinet with an
eyehole through which the earliest movies
could be viewed one person at a time.
 Cinematographe- a handcranked camera,
printer, and projector all in one that was
lightweight enough to bring outside the
studio.
 By 1901, the earliest motion pictures were
rapidly progressing from one-scene, studio
films to multiple-scene narratives filmed
outdoors
Film Making
Film Directing
 He or she conceptualizes the scenes, directs
the acting, supervises the cinematography
and finally the editing and sound dubbing in
much the same way as a visual artist
composes an artwork.
Acting
 The art or practice of presenting a character
on a stage or before cameras that delivers
their lines naturally and believably
Cinematography
 This captured the director's vision of each
scene through camera placement and
movement, lighting, and other special
techniques.
Editing
 the art of selecting the precise sections of
film. then sequencing and joining them to
achieve the director's desired visual and
emotional effect.
Production Design
 This recreated in physical terms-through
location, scenery, sets, lighting, costumes,
and props the mental image that the
director had of how each scene should look,
what period it should depict, and what
atmosphere it should convey
Documentary Films
 a non-fiction genre, were made using real-
life footage as well as file materials, in many
cases to present an issue.
Art films ("indie" or independent films)
 caters to a small group of viewers and
critics,consciously concerned with the
artistic merits of a motion picture.
Animation
 A way of making movie by using series of
drawings, or photographs of objects
Animation Council of the Philippines, Inc. (ACPI)
 is a non-stock, non-profit organization that
aims to create an identity for the
Philippines within the animation industry,
making it one of the preferred sources for
animation services worldwide.
Philippine Animation Studio, Inc. (PASI) was
established in 1991 and has since collaborated on
numerous animation projects and series with foreign
partners.
Print Media
 are large scale publications such as
newspapers, magazines, journals, books of
all kinds, as well as smaller-scale posters,
etc.
 a conventional form of digital media
Advertising
 the action of calling the attention of the
public by broadcasts, announcements, etc.
Comic book
 referred to as komiks
 contains sequences of comic strips usually
hyphenated in attributive use
Tony Velasquez was recognized as the "Eather of
Filipino Comics"
Book Design and Illustration
 The design used for the cover or front page
of books
Digital Media
 Involves the converted to digital format
books
 new books are now conceptualized, written,
designed, and illustrated precisely for these
online media.
Product and Industrial Design
 Designs applied to furniture, lighting and
interior accessories
Kenneth Cobonpue
 is a multi-awarded designer and the
creative director of Hive, a design and
manufacturing facility for interior
accessories and lighting designers.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Street Dance
 refers to dance styles that have evolved
outside of dance studios
 improvisational and social in nature
Hip-Hop Dance
 a cultural movement best known for its
impact on music in the form of the musical
genre of the same name
 composed of the pillars such as DJ-ing,
rapping breakdancing, and graffiti art.
STREET AND HIP-HOP DANCE STYLES
B-boying
 also called breakdancing involves spins and
rotation has four movements
o Toprock
o Downrock
o Freezes
o Power moves
Popping
 Was popularized by Samuel Boogaloo Sam
Solomon and his crew the Electric
Boogaloos.
 Is based on the technique of quickly
contracting and relaxing muscles to cause a
jerk in a dancer's body
Locking
 Locking or campbellocking was created by
Don Campbellock Campbell in 1969 in Los
Angles, California
Krumping
 is a dance style to release anger
 form of dancing that originated in the African-
American community of South Central Los Angeles,
Tutting
 is a creative way of making geometric shapes forming
right angle using your body parts.
Shuffling
 a rave and club dance that originated in the late 1980s
in the underground rave music scene in Melbourne,
Australia.
 The basic movements of the dance are a fast heel-and-
toe action with a style suitable for various types of
electronic music
Waacking
 consists of stylized posing and fast synchronized arm
movements to the beat of the music
FILIPINO PYRAMID ACTIVITY GUIDE
 is intended to be a guide that should help everyone
select activity that best fits his lifestyle and health
needs.
RPE Chart
 a scale that identifies the intensity of a certain physical
activity
HEALTH
Global Health
 a term that rose in popularity along with the rise of
globalization
 the health of the world as a whole; the area of study,
research and practice which gives priority on improving
and achieving equal health for all people worldwide
Millenium Development Goals
 The United Nations Millennium Development Goals are
eight targets that all 191 UN Member States have
agreed to achieve by 2015.
1) Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
2) Achieve Universal Primary Education 3) Promote
Gender Equality and Empower Women
3) Reduce Child Mortality
4) Improve Maternal Health-
5) Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases
6) Ensure Environmental Sustainability
7) Global Partnership for Development
Health Issue
 Any of the important statements in health that is in
dispute and must be settled
Health Trend
 Any general tendency to change in health concepts,
information, skills, and values
Global Health Initiatives
 are programs set in motion by the United Nations
through the World Health Organization and in
partnership with the World Bank which targets specific
health problems including but not limited to emerging
and re-emerging diseases, climate change,
 environmental sanitation, mental health, tobacco
regulation, and alcohol use.
 The Global fight against Communicable Diseases
 Roll Back Malaria
 Stop TB
 Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization
 The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria.
 Global Prevention and Control of Tobacco and
 Alcohol Use Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use
of Alcohol.
 Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-
communicable Diseases

Communicable Disease
 a disease transmitted from one person to another by
direct or indirect contact
Non-Communicable Disease
 disease not transmitted through direct or indirect
contact and non- infectious
The United Nations Development Program's Quick Wins
The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) works with
different nations and organizations to withstand crises, empower
lives and improve the quality of life for all.
Quick Wins
 are actions that can be immediately used within the
community or locale to produce effective results.
 One of the UNDP's intervention programs to achieve
the eight millennium development goals.
 If applied continuously, Quick Wins could change
people's views, and beliefs and trigger actions which
could lead to helping millions of lives and countries
find their right path towards the goals.