Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Assessment 1
Your task:
Answer the following questions. All questions must be addressed to demonstrate competence.
B) Workflow planning flow represents that process, an agreed-upon series of steps performed to finish
each work items in a quality manner. Work flow planning within a commercial
kitchen is important as without it chaos can strike. This is as normally there can
be numerous staff within a commercial kitchen, which at times can be a tight fit
and, therefore, a work flow plan is important to keep order and to ensure that
the team is working effectively.
2. Match the following equipment with the tasks they would be used for:
Sharpening stone Sharpening is no mystery A sharpening stone has two sides- 1 rough
– it is simply a matter of and 1 smooth. Before using the stone you
scratching the cutting should lubricate it with oil or water. Use
edge of the knife so that the rougher side first, then the smooth
new tiny teeth are
side. Finish the knife on the steel, using the
applied to the cutting
same angle that was used for the stone
edge
sharpening.
A diamond-coasted steel is used like the
normal steel, but the diamonds give it a
slightly rougher surface, which will sharpen
the blade.
Other sharpeners have angles that can be
pre-set which makes them easy to use.
5. Provide an example of how each of the following equipment is used in a kitchen when preparing
or cooking foods including adjustments where required:
Requirements
1. Ensure that the electricity is switched off and disconnected when cleaning, assembling or
disassembling machinery
2. Be very careful when using machinery with moving parts – we would be severely injured!
3. Gas leaks can lead to explosions
4. Hot liquid can burn
5. Never mix water and hot fat
7. Describe the dimensions of the following cuts and provide a menu example that uses each cut
Brunoise Brunoise is a culinary knife cut in items to which a brunoise cut is commonly applied
which the food item is first include carrots, celery, leeks, onion, potatoes,
julienned and then turned a quarter tomato and turnip.
turn and diced again, producing
cubes of about 3 mm or less on
each side, or 1/8-inch dice.
Mirepoix Roughly chopped vegetables used A “mirepoix” is loosely defined as “onions, carrots
for stocks and sauces and celery” or the “starting point to many a rad
recipe”.
8. Give three (3) examples of how you could use vegetable trimmings economically:
Trimmings Use
3 Kale stems Slice and sauté these very edible bits in olive oil
over moderate heat until tender, adding a bit of
stock, if needed. When tender, use them in a
quiche or omelette filling, or fold or toss them into
hot mashed potatoes, rice or pasta.
9. Indicate the correct order for the steps needed to clean a whole fresh fish, received fresh from
the supplier:
4 Gut the fish by making an incision in the belly from the vent to the gills. Be careful not to damage
the gall bladder.
2 Remove any scales by using a fish scaler or by scraping the fish with the back of the knife.
1 Sanities workbench, board and utensils, prepare sanitized bowls and trays for fish and trimmings
etc.
6 Store on a perforated tray with ice and a drip tray, cover and label with description, name, date.
3 Wash the fish to remove any excess scales and then pat dry.
5 Wash the fish under cold running water to remove all traces of blood and any excesses from the gut
to ensure the fish is thoroughly cleaned.
10. Indicate the correct order for the steps involved in crumbing fish fillets:
4 Season
B) Meat off-cuts Meat off-cuts used for to create methane or leach and contaminate ground water
C) Poultry carcasses Poultry is the generic term given to all domesticated feathered birds used for meat
or egg production.
12. Provide 5 examples of how you can help prevent food poisoning by maintaining hygiene
standards for equipment:
1.Wash hands: - Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water (warm or cold) and dry
them before handling food, after handling raw food – including meat, fish, eggs and
vegetables – and after touching the bin, going to the toilet, blowing your nose or touching
animals
2.Wash dishcloths: - Wash dishcloths and tea towels regularly and let them dry before
you use them again. Dirty, damp cloths are the perfect place for germs to spread
3.Wash worktops: - Wash worktops before and after preparing food, particularly after
they've been touched by raw meat (including poultry), raw eggs, fish and vegetables. You
don't need to use antibacterial sprays: hot, soapy water is fine.
4.Use separate chopping boards: - Use a separate chopping board to prepare raw food,
such as meat and fish. This is to avoid contaminating ready-to-eat foods with harmful
bacteria that can be present in raw food before it has been cooked.
5.Store raw meat on the bottom shelf: - Always cover raw meat and store it on the
bottom shelf of the fridge, where it can't touch or drip onto other foods.
1. Calculation
Complete the following recipe conversion for each quantity adjusted for 10 portions each:
Hint: If you divide the quantity by 4 you will know the requirements for 1 portion
2. What are the specific points of care when cleaning blenders, food processors and mixers to
prevent potential health hazards? List the cleaner you would use and where you would use a
sanitiser:
Blender Take the blender apart. Unplug the Soapy water yes
blender unit. Remove the jar assembly
from the motor base. Dish rag
Wash the jar. Clean the jar with warm
soapy water and a dish rag or sponge.
Wash the other small pieces. Hand-wash
the gasket seal, cutting blade, and jar
base (or locking ring).
Food Processor if your processor is smelly, mix a 1-to-1 Mild dish soap yes
ratio of baking soda and water. Store it in Dish cloths or
the bowl of the processor for 10 to 15 sponge
minutes, then rinse thoroughly. The Baking soda
baking soda will absorb the order Nylon brush
Be sure to dry all the pieces thoroughly
to prevent bacteria growth or damage.
3. List 5 examples of safety aspects which must be considered when using or cleaning equipment:
4. You intend to use the meat slicer to cut salami. The machine won’t start. What should you check
and what should you do if you cannot resolve the problem?
Occasionally equipment will not work the way it is supposed to. It may also become
unsafe due to incorrect assembly or become faulty as a result of overuse. When this
happens is it important to report the problem to supervisor.
Points to be checked:
Check that the appliance is plugged in
Check power cord for damage
The machine may have overheated. Wait for at least 20 minutes and try again
5. Provide 6 examples of how you can reduce environmental impacts and save energy and
resources in a commercial kitchen environment:
Examples for measures you can take to reduce environmental impacts, save energy and
resources
1.Use a sink strainer to catch food scraps
2.Only use energy sources, e.g. gas burners, when needed
3.Recycle all possible rubbish
4.Sweep and mop floors rather than using a hose
5.Consider non-caustic cleaners for ovens and grills
6.Rinse food in a plugged sink or bucket, not running water
1. Connect the correct preparation method with the relevant type of batter:
Beer Batter Make a well with the flour, ferment yeast in a little milk. When risen add
the rest of the ingredients. Prove, knock back and then draw the floured
item through the batter – Used for desserts, fish, and meat.
Yeast Batter Sift flour and cornflour, work in iced water and egg white to batter
consistency. Used for seafood and vegetables
Tempura Sift flour, add salt, egg and beer slowly to form a smooth batter. Add the
Batter water to adjust the consistency – Used for desserts and fish.
Ingredients:
50g Carrots
½ Coral lettuce
30g Celery
30g Leek
50g Capsicum
400g Orange
1 Avocado
2 White bread slices
40g Butter
40mL Vinaigrette
Preparation Steps:
Wash, peel re-wash the carrots. Wash the lettuce, celery, leek and capsicum. Tear the
lettuce into bite-sized pieces and place into a colander in the fridge. Cut the carrots, celery,
leek and capsicum into julienne. Segment the orange. Cut the avocado in half. Remove the
stone and peel the avocado. Slice into half moon shapes. Cut the bread into ~5mm
squares. Prepare the vinaigrette
Cooking Steps:
Plating:
Questions:
B. How much time will you need to plan to prepare, cook and plate this salad, if plating will
take 3 minutes?
C. The recipe lists for equipment needs: “Bowl, chef’s knife, pan, whisk”. What other
equipment will you need to prepare this salad?
Wash the lettuce, celery, leek and capsicum. Tear the lettuce into bite-
sized pieces and place into a colander in the fridge. Cut the carrots,
celery, leek and capsicum into julienne. Segment the orange. Cut the
avocado in half. Remove the stone and peel the avocado. Slice into half
moon shapes. Cut the bread into ~5mm squares. Prepare the vinaigrette
E. What should be the temperature of the plate you will use to plate the salad?
Response: ____ Dressing should be done after keeping all the ingredients except avocado
and orange together in a a bowl_______________________________
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