CARTESIAN PLANE CALCULUS 1 CONIC SECTIONS

Quadrant II
(-,+)
Quadrant I
(+,+)
Cartesian
coordinates
(x,y)

Abscissa
Ordinate
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

5 EQUATION OF A LINE
Cheat Sheet CIRCLE
x-axis Center
origin (0,0)
(0,0) x²+y²= r²
SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM
Quadrant III Quadrant IV (h,k) (x-h)²+(y-k)²= r²
(-,-) (-,+)
y=mx+b

POINT-SLOPE FORM
y - y 1 = m ( x - x1)
r PARABOLA
y-axis INTERCEPT FORM Center Vertex (0,0) (h,k)
x²= 4py (x-h)²= 4p(y-k)
DISTANCE FORMULA x²=-4py (x-h)²=-4p(y-k)
y²= 4px (y-k)²= 4p(x-h)
TWO-POINT FORM
y²=-4px (y-k)²=-4p(x-h)
y - y1 = ( x - x1)

GENERAL FORM ELLIPSES

𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0
Center (0,0) (h,k)

x² y² (x-h)² (y-k)²
+ = 1 + = 1
MIDPOINT FORMULA a² b² a² b²
x² y² (x-h)² (y-k)²
+ = 1 + = 1
b² a² b² a²

HYPERBOLA
SLOPE FORMULA Center (h,k)
(0,0)
x² y² (x-h)² (y-k)²
- = 1 - = 1
a² b² a² b²
y² x² (y-k)² (x-h)²
- = 1 - = 1
a² b² a² b²