Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Stephanie Ciarkowski
Dr. Cummins
inequalities in race, gender, sexuality, and economic status. In his book Sport: A Very
Short Introduction Mike Cronin explains how sports began, gained their popularity,
changed, and eventually became what they are seen as today. Although he painted a
picture of how sports were able to bring people together to become something great, in
chapter 6 he brings a lot of serious issues to the surface. In doing this, he shows the
reader that though sports are a wholesome way for people to come together, settle
disagreements, and enjoy a fun pastime, “...sport has lost its way” (Cronin, 2014).
Cronin discusses issues within sports today pertaining to gender, sexuality, and
race. Though these aren’t exactly fun topics to discuss, it is necessary for people to
understand the depth of these issues in order to abolish them from causing more
problems. Gender in sports has always been an issue, as we are leading out of a
patriarchal society, women did not have the same rights, respect, or treatment as men.
Therefore, when sports began, women were not allowed to play. However, as sports
grew alongside society, team owners were (legally) obligated to allow women to play.
Now women are encouraged to play for these teams that preach “...open, equal, and
free opportunity… but it’s not…” (Cronin, 2014). Women are not paid equal, nor are they
given the same amount of media coverage for their sports aside from “... the Olympics
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and Grand Slam Tennis Tournaments, where men and women compete at the same
venue, and therefore covered equally by television…” (Cronin, 2014). In the same
sense, sexuality is a newly “accepted” concept of society of which sports welcome with
open arms. Except that they don’t. An example of this in today’s society is Jason
Collins. In 2013, Sports Illustrated Magazine released an issue with Jason as the “...
first gay athlete on the cover…” and as a result, he “...became a free agent shortly
afterwards and was not subsequently signed by any NBA team until he was signed on a
ten-day contract by the Brooklyn Nets in 2014” (Cronin, 2014). Another major issue
seen throughout sports today is racial inequalities. Although “...institutional racism that
blocked non-white athletes from competing has largely ended… however, the figures for
the entry of non-whites into sports management remain very low” (Cronin, 2014). He
goes on to say that in 2013 there were roughly “... seven African-American coaches in
the NFL, three black managers in the 92-club English Football League, and no
improvement from segregational issues seen previously, it still is not a fully accepted
In the end of chapter 6 and the conclusion, Cronin goes on to explain how sports
will present themselves as having positive morals/values for their sport, team, and/or
individual player, however they do not always uphold these promises. Many of these
sports claim to be open and accepting of all individuals when they clearly are not as
seen by the previous, and many other examples noted throughout sports. Cronin begins
the conclusion with “all of you have lost your way…somehow you’ve forgotten what’s
important” (Cronin, 2014). He closes this book with his final thoughts on how sports had
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once been a great spectacle to bring one another together and now has lost touch as to
what it has set out to do. Though these issues he brings to light need to be addressed
and changed in order to actually achieve the open, welcoming, and accepting
environment sports portray to be, it is highly doubtful it will happen in this lifetime.
Cronin emphasizes this when he closes his novel with “sport…is not, and never can be,
References