Name: Leaño, Vench Benedict Roncales

Student Number: 21-00223

Course and Section: BSCE - 1B

Module 5: Logic

Module Exercises

1.

a. not a statement 2.

b. statement a. The sun did not rise from the east.(T)

c. not a statement b. 1+1≠0(F)

d. statement c. January is not the first month of the year.(T)

e. not a statement d. The Eiffel Tower is not in Japan.(F)

f. statement e. A square doesn't have 7 sides.(F)

g. not a statement f. A snake is not a reptile.(T)

h. not a statement g. The measure of an acute angle is not

i. not a statement greater than 90°.(F)

j. statement h. 5 + 5 + 5 ≠ 555(F)

i. A quarter of an hour is not 15 minutes(T)

j. b) There is no caffeine in coffee.(T)

3.

a. p^~q (The tour goes to Italy and the tour did not. go to Spain.)

b. r→~s (If we go to Venice, then we will not go to Florence.)

c. s←→~r (We go to Florence it and only if we will not go to Venice.)

d. r v s (We go to Venice or we go to Florence.)

e. p→r (If the tour goes to Italy, then we go to Verice.)

f. ~t^u (the hotel fees are not included and the meals are not included.)

4.

a. p v g

b. r^(~p v a)

c. (g ^ r) 'n ~p

d. 9 ←→ (~p ^~r)

e. s 'n (q ^ ~p) ~ (p v r)

5.

a. p v ~q

p q ~q p v ~q

T T F T

T F T T

F T F F

F F T T

b. ~p ^ q

p q ~p ~p^q

T T F F

T F F F

F T T T

F F T F

c. (q ^ ~p) v ~q
 p q ~p ~q q^~p (q^~p)v~q

T T F F T T

T F F T F F

F T T F T F

F F T T T T

d. ~(p v q)^(~r v q)

p q r pvq ~r ~r v q ~(p v q) ~(pvq)^(~rvq)

T T T T F F F F

T T F T T T F F

T F T T F F F F

T F F T T T T F

F T T T F T F T

F T F T T T F T

F F T F F F T F

F F F F T F T F
e. [(p^q)v(r ^ ~q)] ^ (r v ~q)

p q r ~q rv~q p^q r^~p (p^q)v(r^~q) [(p^q)v(r ^

~q)] ^ (r v
~q)

T T T F T F T T T

T T F F F T F T T

T F T T T T T T T

T F F T F T F T T

F T T F F T F F F

F T F F F T F F F

F F T T T F T T T

F F F T T F T T T

6.

a. inverse conditional statement

b. inverse conditional statement

c. converse conditional statement

d. converse conditional statement

7.

a. If the angles of a 3 sided polygon is added, then it has 180 degrees.

b. It the night is dear, then we can see the moon.

c. If you get a bathelor's degree, then you will get a job.

Name: Leaño, Vench Benedict Roncales

Student Number: 21-00223

Course and Section: BSCE - 1B

Module 6: Apportionment and Voting

1.

a.

Quotient Standard Quota

450/17.7 = 25.42 25

700/17.7 = 39.5 39

500/17.7 = 28.2 28

120/17.7 = 6.7 6

= 98

Quotient Standard Quota

450/17.6 = 26.01 26
b.
700/17.6 = 40.4 40

500/17.6 = 28.9 28

120/17.6 = 6.9 6

= 100
c. From the results of the previous items, Jefferson method is more relevant than Hamilton even though
it reaches trial and errors method it still produces the closest right result.
CASS (400)^2/[26(27)] = 160,000/702 = 227.92

COED (700)^2/[40(41)] = 490,000/1,640 = 298.78

d.
CCS (500)^2/[28(29)] = 250,000/812 = 307.88

GS (120)^2/[6(7)] = 14,400/43 = 342.86

2.

a.

District Population Quotient Standard Quota

1 23,400 23,400/395.30 59.20 59

2 48,700 48,700/395.30 123.20 123

3 36,500 36,500/395.30 92.33 92

4 32,950 32,950/395.30 83.35 83

5 28,450 28,450/395.30 71.97 71

6 18,550 18,550/395.30 46.93 46

7 42,680 42,680/395.30 107.97 107

Total 231,230 582

District Population Quotient Standard Quota

1 23,400 23,400/394 59.39 59

2 48,700 48,700/394 123.60 123

3 36,500 36,500/394 92.34 92

 4 32,950 32,950/394 83.62 83

5 28,450 28,450/394 72.24 72

6 18,550 18,550/394 47.08 47

7 42,680 42,680/394 108.32 108

Total 231,230 585

c. Jetterson method is more accurate compared to Hamilton but it requires a lot of trial and eror method
to find the right dividend that's equals to the right answer.

3. 4.

a. Basketball a. Green and Yellow

b. Badminton b. Blue and White

4.