Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Installation Supplements:
- Installing Fire and Combination Fire/Smoke Dampers
in a Shaft Wall
- Framing Requirements for Wood or Steel Stud Walls
Application & General Notes: - UL Approved Breakaway Duct Connections
- Optional Sealing of Dampers in Fire and Smoke
These installation instructions apply to Fire Dampers of the stat-
Rated Walls or Floors
ic, dynamic, curtain-style, single and multi-blade types mounted
- Fabrication and Installation of Support Mullions
in the plane of a UL* approved fire partition. For dampers needed
- Field Modification of Factory Supplied Sleeves
to be installed outside the plane of a UL approved wall or floor,
- Security Bars for Fire and Fire/Smoke Dampers
refer to the Out of Wall Fire and Fire/Smoke Damper IOM. The
- Installing Fire and Fire/Smoke Dampers in Concrete
dampers are designed for operation in the vertical or horizontal
Floor with Steel Deck
orientation with blades running horizontal.
*When UL is referred to in this document, it represents UL/ULC (Underwriter’s Laboratories of United States and Canada).
This IOM manual is the property of the owners, and is required for future maintenance. Please leave it with the owner when the job is complete.
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
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FIRE DAMPER INSTALLATION, OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pre-Installation Guidelines ............................................................................................................................ 2
Max. Size Tables for NCA Fire Dampers ................................................................................................. 2
Damper Sleeves & Multiple Sections ....................................................................................................... 3
Damper Transitions ......................................................................................................................................... 3
2 Angle Method Installation ......................................................................................................................... 4
1 Angle Method Installation ......................................................................................................................... 5
No Angle Method Installation ...................................................................................................................... 6
Fire Damper Operation, Testing & Maintenance ................................................................................. 7
Pre-Installation Notes & Guidelines:
These notes and guidelines are formulated in order to aid in completing the damper installation in a
timely and efficient manner.
A. Inspect damper for damage before installing
B. Dampers must be installed free from twisting or racking
C. DO NOT compress or stretch the damper into the opening
D. DO NOT lift the damper by the blades or actuator (handle damper using frame or sleeve)
E. The damper must be protected from dirt, dust and foreign materials before and after installation
F. When painting, wall-texturing, insulating or any other foreign material is being sprayed within 5 feet of the damper, the
damper must be sufficiently covered and protected
G. Suitable access inside the duct and to the damper must be created for inspection and service of the damper per NFPA
90A and local authority having jurisdiction
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
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FIRE DAMPER INSTALLATION, OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Guidelines:
A. Sleeves must be of the SAME GAUGE or heavier than the duct to which it is
attached if one of the UL approved breakaway connections is used (see
seperate UL Approved Breakaway Duct Connections IIS).
B. Gauges shall conform to SMACNA or ASHRAE duct standards.
C. Sleeves shall not extend beyond the fire barrier more than 6” (152mm) Fire
Damper Fasteners 6”
unless an actuator or factory installed access door is supplied, then the from
Center to Center
sleeve may extend up to 16” (406mm) (see Figure 1).
D. The sleeve shall terminate at both sides of the wall or floor while remaining
within the above parameters (see Figure 1).
E. If a rigid connection is used then the sleeve shall be a minimum of 16
gauge (1.6mm) for dampers up to 36” (914mm) wide by 24” (610mm)
high and 14 gauge (2mm) for dampers exceeding either of those dimensions.
Fasteners
2” Max. from
Corners
Multiple Section & Damper-to-Sleeve Connections:
The damper shall be secured to a sleeve and/or to each other (when joined UL Approved
Wall Design
to make multiple section damper assemblies) in the following manner:
A. Using any of the following approved fasteners:
1. #10 sheet metal screws
2. ¼” (6mm) nut and bolts Figure 2 UL Approved
Wall Design
3. ¼” (6mm) tack welds Sleeve
4. 3/16” (5mm) steel rivets
5. Clinching (toggle) locks
B. All above approved fasteners shall be spaced on 6” (152mm) centers and a
maximum of 2” (51mm) from corners (see Figure 1).
C. The above approved fasteners shall be on both sides (faces) of the
damper (see Figure 1).
Type C
specific joining as well as for better free area and lower pressure drop through the
Type B
UL Approved
Wall Design
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
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FIRE DAMPER INSTALLATION, OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
The fire barrier opening shall be larger than the damper in order to allow for
thermal expansion and ease of installation (see Figure 3:A-E). The damper does
not have to be centered in the wall or floor, only the blade closure line must be
within the wall or floor (see Figure 3:A-B). The opening in the fire-rated partition
using the 2 angle method shall be 1/8” (3mm) per linear foot (305mm) of height
and width of the sleeved assembly larger, up to a maximum of 1 ½” (38mm) and a
minimum of ¼” (6mm). Recommended clearances:
A. 48” (1219mm) or less: ½” (13mm) clearance
B. More than 48” (1219mm) and 96” (2438mm) and less: 1” (25mm) clearance
C. More than 96” (2438mm): 1 ½” (38mm) clearance
Important Note: The clearances mentioned above are for the total clearance for
the damper and does not necessarily need to be met on every side of the damper.
Sleeve
No materials (i.e. Fire Stop, Mineral Wool, etc.) are to be placed in this clearance UL Approved
Wall Design
UL Approved
UL Approved
Floor Design
Floor Design
A. Masonry/concrete walls or floors and stud/gypsum walls Horizontal
B. 1 ½ and 3 Hour rated dampers Fire Damper
C. Vertical (see Figure 3-A) or horizontal (see Figure 3-B) orientation
D. Maximum and minimum UL approved damper sizes that are listed in
Opening/
Table 1 on page 2 of this IOM Clearances
Fig. 3-C
Installation: Sleeve
UL Approved
Wall Design
E. When the duct work terminates at the damper or installation prohibits the
angles from turning out/away from the partition, angles may be reversed and 2" Max.
turned inward as in Figure 3-E (leg turned into the opening) while maintaining from End
Min. 1.5"x1.5" UL Approved Angle Min. 1" Min. 1.5"x1.5" UL Approved Angle Min. 1"
Wall Design Overlap Partition Wall Design Overlap Partition
16ga. Angles 16ga. Angles
Sleeve Sleeve
Opening/ Opening/
Clearances Clearances
Fire Fire
Damper Damper
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
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FIRE DAMPER INSTALLATION, OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
The fire barrier opening shall be larger than the damper in order to allow for
thermal expansion and ease of installation (see Figure 4:A-F). The damper does
not have to be centered in wall or floor, only the blade closure line must be within
the partition (see Figure 4:A-B). The opening in the fire rated partition using the 1
angle method shall be 1/8” (3mm) per linear foot (305mm) of height and width of
the sleeved assembly larger, up to a maximum of 1½” (38mm) and a minimum of ¼”
(6mm). Recommended clearances:
A. 48” (1219mm) or less: ½” (13mm) clearance
B. More than 48” (1219mm) and 96” (2438mm) and less: 1” (25mm) clearance
C. More than 96” (2438mm): 1½” (38mm) clearance Sleeve
Important Note: The clearances mentioned above are for the total clearance for UL Approved
the damper and does not necessarily need to be met on every side of the damper. Wall Design
Guidelines:
UL Approved
UL Approved
Horizontal
Floor Design
Floor Design
Fire Damper
The One Angle Method (Figure 4:A-F) is approved for the following:
A. Masonry/concrete walls or floors and stud/gypsum walls
Opening/
B. 1 ½ Hour rated dampers Sleeve
Clearances
C. Vertical (see Figure 4-A) or horizontal (see Figure 4-B) (angles on Fig. 4-C
top side only) orientation Angle Over Gypsum
D. The maximum sizes allowed for this method is 108” (2743mm) Gypsum Gypsum
Fig. 4-E
wide or 108” (2743mm) high up to 36 square feet Min. 1.5"x1.5"
16ga Angles
UL Approved
Sleeve
UL Approved
Wall Design
Wall Design
Installation: Angle Min. 1"
Overlap Partition Sleeve
using the above approved fasteners with no more than 2” (51mm) Gypsum Gypsum 2" Max.
Min. 1.5"x1.5" UL Approved from End
from each end and two connections minimum per side/leg (see 16ga Angles Wall Design
Figure 4-E). Angle Min. 1"
Overlap Partition
Sleeve
D. Angles are to overlap the partition a minimum of 1” (25mm) (see UL Approved
Wall Design
Opening/
Figure 4-C) and also be fastened to the partition using #10 (M5) Clearances
self-tapping concrete anchors or concrete screws engaging the Fire
Damper
fire partition a minimum of 1 1/2” (38mm) for masonry/concrete
partitions or #10 (M5) screws long enough to penetrate the J- Proper Clearances
Runners and E-Stud by a minimum of 3/8” (10mm) for stud/gypsum Must be Maintained
Including Angle and
partitions. UL Approved Approved Fastener
Fig. 4-F Wall Design
E. In a steel stud application, the angle may be placed in front of or
behind the drywall attaching directly to the metal studs (see Figure 4:C-D).
F. When the duct work terminates at the damper or installation prohibits the
angles from turning out/away from the partition, angles may be reversed Fire
and turned inward as in Figure 4-F (leg turned into the opening) while Damper
maintaining proper expansion clearances (refer to above section
“Opening/Clearances”).
5 IOM - FIRE DAMPERS - 0718
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
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FIRE DAMPER INSTALLATION, OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
No materials (i.e. Fire Stop, Mineral Wool, etc.) are to be placed in this clearance
between the damper sleeve and the wall/floor opening.
Guidelines:
Approved Fasteners
The No Angle Method (Figure 5:A-E) is approved for the following: 6" on Centers, Max 2"
A. Masonry/concrete walls or floors and stud/gypsum walls from Ends
Floor Design
UL Approved
UL Approved
1. Minimum of ¾” (19mm) flange on one end of the sleeve (see Figure 5-C).
2. The damper assembly shall be placed in the opening so that the flange rests
flush up against the partition (see Figure 5:A-B). Horizontal Fire Damper
screws engaging the fire partition a minimum of 1 1/2” (38mm) for masonry/con-
crete partitions or #10 (M5) screws long enough to penetrate the J-Runners and
E-Stud by a minimum of 3/8” (10mm) for stud/gypsum partitions. UL Approved
Wall Design
Flange Side
4. In a steel stud application, the sleeve flange may be placed in front of or (3/4" min)
behind the drywall attaching directly to the metal studs (see Figure 5:D-E). Sleeve
Approved Fasteners:
Spaced on 6" center, 2"
max from ends
Gypsum
Gypsum
UL Approved Metal
Fire Damper
Gypsum
Gypsum
Fig. 5-D
Fire Damper Fig. 5-E
Fire Damper
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
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FIRE DAMPER INSTALLATION, OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: During any operating, inspection or testing of fusible link and spring operated dampers, NCA recommends the following:
1. Caution is advised when a fusible link is suddenly released. Gravity or spring operated dampers may slam closed causing an abrupt
interruption of airflow. As this could cause damage to ductwork, consideration should be given to conducting these tests without
system airflow.
2. When removing the fusible link to check damper operation, be sure to keep fingers, hands and any other body parts out of the blade
travel path to prevent injury.
3. Check closure springs. If defective, contact damper manufacturer for replacement procedures.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If the fire damper has actautors and a thermostat installed on the damper, do not apply a heat gun, flame or any
heat producing device directly to the thermostat. Simply disconnecting the power to the actuator(s) shall be sufficient for testing
procedures.
Never use a petroleum based lubricant as it will attract dust and eventually impede a damper’s operation.
As a part of NCA’s continuous improvement program, NCA reserves the right to make further improvements or changes without notice.
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
252
BASIC CONTROL DAMPER
INSTALLATION, OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
The following installation instructions apply to the following NCA control damper models: ACD, OBD, PBD and SCD.
SCD-RD
This IOM manual is the property of the owners, and is required for future maintenance. Please leave it with the owner when the job is complete.
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
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BASIC CONTROL DAMPER INSTALLATION,
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pre-Installation Guidelines ............................................................................................................................ 2
Max & Min Size Table for NCA Control Dampers ............................................................................... 2
General Installation Instructions ............................................................................................................... 3
Multiple Section Guidelines .......................................................................................................................... 4
Actuator Connections .................................................................................................................................... 4
Control Damper Operation, Testing & Maintenance ......................................................................... 5
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
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BASIC CONTROL DAMPER INSTALLATION,
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
General Installation Instructions Figure 1
The following are general installation guidelines for NCA’s
control dampers. It is important to note that control damper
materials, sizes and applications vary widely. Consult proper
literature on each model for specific construction details.
Note: Damper blades must always be running horizontally when installing the Extended
control damper in a vertical orientation. Consult the factory if a vertical damper Shaft
with vertical blades is needed. Shaft Support
Bracket
3 IOM - BASIC CONTROL DAMPERS - 0616
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
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BASIC CONTROL DAMPER INSTALLATION,
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Multiple Section Control Dampers
Multiple Section Installation Guidelines
Dampers larger than the maximum single section size (see
Table 1 on page 2) are manufactured in multiple section assem-
blies. These multiple section assemblies are connected with a
jackshaft that runs parallel to the width of the damper.
1. Refer to the “General Installation Instructions” section Figure 4
on how to install NCA control dampers into a duct or
an opening.
2. When individual damper sections need to be assembled
together to make a multiple section unit, use the following
fasteners:
A. #10 x 3/4” (19mm) max sheet metal screws
B. 1/4” (6mm) diameter nuts and bolts 4B 3B 2B 1B
C. 1/4” tack or spot welds
D. 3/16” (4mm) diameter steel pop rivets
The above fasteners should be placed a maximum of
6” (152mm) on centers and a maximum of 2” (51mm) from
corners. The approved fasteners should be on both faces
of the damper sections. 4A 3A 2A 1A
3. Support braces should be used at every horizontal mullion
(multiple section dampers) and vertically at every 8 feet
(2.4 m) for strength.
4. Refer to Figure 4 on the orientation of the individual
damper sections.
Actuator Connections
Electrical or pneumatic connections to damper actuators should be made in accordance with wiring and piping diagrams developed in
compliance with applicable codes, ordinances and regulations. Be sure to check actuator for proper voltage and current draw.
Tampering with the actuator’s installation or connecting the actuator to an improper voltage and current may void the warranty.
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
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BASIC CONTROL DAMPER INSTALLATION,
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: During any operating, inspection or testing of control dampers, NCA recommends the following:
1. Caution is advised when removing power from the damper’s actuator. Actuators may have very strong internal springs that may
slam closed causing an abrupt interruption of airflow. As this could cause damage to ductwork, consideration should be given to
condusting these tests without system airflow.
2. When checking damper operation, be sure to keep fingers, hands and any other body parts out of the blade travel path to prevent
injury.
3. Check proper actuator operation. If defective, contact damper manufacturer for replacement procedures.
NCA MANUFACTURING INC. • 1985 CARROLL ST. • CLEARWATER, FL 33765 • 727.441.2651 • www.ncamfg.com
257
SUGGESTED DETAILS FOR INSTALLATION AND
MAINTENANCE OF NCA LOUVERS
When local codes exist they should take precedence over these instructions and maintenance
details. Proper documentation of installation and maintenance should be kept to insure validation
of warranty and proper operation of a quality product.
Receipt of Shipment: When the louvers arrive, the crate and contents should be inspected for
any visible damage and noted on the freight bill. If damage found, cannot be easily repaired on
site, then the shipment may be refused for delivery and sent back to the factory as a freight claim
for repair. If repair can be done on site, the rep agency or NCA must be contacted immediately to
avoid warranty issues. Care and caution should be taken when unloading louvers from crate. Refer
to Handling below for proper handling of individual louver. Once louvers are uncrated, check for
proper size, finish, frame and blade styles, screens, voltage of actuator (if applicable), and any
visual damage. Any discrepancies should immediately be made to rep agency or NCA.
Storage: All louvers, especially adjustable with actuators, shall be stored in a dry area until
time for installation. Storage of Louvers in un-protected area, such as outdoors, may cause damage
to louver such as finish, adjustable blades, actuators, etc thus voiding any warranty from NCA.
Care should be taken to insure louvers are not damaged while in storage.
Transportation/Handling: When removing louvers from crate and transporting them to the area
for installation, extreme care needs to be taken. Be careful to lift louvers by frames and not blade.
While transporting louver, do not drop, drag, step on, twist, rack, or bow louver. Special Care should
be given to assembled multi-section louvers to support the middle section during transportation
and installation. Measure and inspect opening to insure it is 1/4” larger than outside dimension of
louver. Do not compress or stretch louver into opening.
Flat Bar
Mounting Clips Caulk/Sealant Blade
By Others Jamb
(See Note Below)
TYP INSTALL&MAINT - 08-
Sill
Sill Caulk/Sealant Fasteners
Caulk/Sealant
Optional
Sill Extension Wall
Wall
Specifications are correct at time of printing. However, as part of our ‘continuous improvement program,’ we reserve the right to make further improvements without notice.
NCA MANUFACTURING, INC. 1036 SOUTH JUPITER ROAD GARLAND, TEXAS 75042 TEL. 972-276-5002 FAX 972-276-6747
258
SUGGESTED DETAILS FOR INSTALLATION AND
MAINTENANCE OF NCA LOUVERS
Head Wall
Note: NCA does not recommend fastening through the flange. Apply caulking/sealant to back
of flange before installation or to outside perimeter of flange between flange and wall.
Shown above are general mounting arrangements for wall louvers. Because local building codes
and installation standards may vary from our recommended minimums, we recommend that they
be used over NCA’s when and where required. All structural supports, mounting clips/angles,
mounting fasteners, sealant/caulk, shims, and anchors are furnished by others. NCA does not provide
these as a standard item on louvers. For installation into walls the same thickness as the louver
(Flush Mount), NCA recommends the use of 1-1/2” x 1-1/2” x 1/8” mounting plates or flat bar on 24”
centers spaced such that there is a minimum of 2 fasteners per side. The recommended mounting
in walls thicker than the louver is the use of 1-1/2” x 1-1/2” x 1/8” angle continuous or clips on a
minimum of 24” centers, spaced such that there is a minimum of 2 fasteners per side. NCA
recommends a minimum of #12 screws when used in wood or steel and 1/4” when used in masonry.
The opening shall be square and the sides shall be straight (not bowed). The views shown above
should cover most mounting situations encountered. Large multi-panel louvers may require additional
structural support on interior of opening which is not provided by NCA.
Maintenance: All louvers should be checked and serviced on a regular basis. In general, stationary
louvers require very little maintenance. All louvers should be cleaned with a mild soap solution and
rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis, depending on system usage and atmospheric conditions
to maintain a good appearance. If any other chemicals are used to clean the surface, be sure to
read the instruction carefully to insure no damage is done to the finish. Screens should be checked
for build up of debris. Debris between screen and blades could cause water penetration (due to
reduced free area), unsightly stains to appear on the face of the louver, or unwanted nesting of
animals. The caulk around the louver should be checked for cracking, distortion, shrinkage, etc.
Repair or replace any damaged or worn caulking to prevent water intake. Operable and adjustable
louvers do require more periodic inspections and maintenance due to moving parts. All connections,
fasteners, linkages, pivot points, seals, bearings, swivels, and actuators should be checked for
tightness, proper alignment, corrosion, and wear. Replace any worn or corroded parts. Pivot points
such as bearings and swivels should be lubricated with a light Moly-Lubricant and excess wiped
away to prevent any build up or staining. Check actuator mounting braces to insure they have not
broken or loosened, which may cause leakage, vibration or lack of ventilation.
Specifications are correct at time of printing. However, as part of our ‘continuous improvement program,’ we reserve the right to make further improvements without notice.
NCA MANUFACTURING, INC. 1036 SOUTH JUPITER ROAD GARLAND, TEXAS 75042 TEL. 972-276-5002 FAX 972-276-6747
259