Inglés, Tema 23 (Secundaria = ‘Centro de Estudios ECOEM, S.A. Curso 2007/2008 ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACION EN INGLES: AFIRMACIONES, PREGUNTAS, NEGACIONES Y /EXCLAMACIONES. THE STRUCTURE OF SENTENCES IN ENGLISH, EE "Types tsatacne 12) Seer ane ss oa Sit bere, 32) Tresor of cates 4 questions, bern 42, Memutnecreterospas 5 BXCLAMATIONS. 52. The mci oer, 61. Definition.» 2) Regen secure and wort 62, Thescepe enti crept 2 cone.waion 3. sREsoURCES = & BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES (TOPIC). 8 sinuigeRAPi. ‘Too INTERNET GMs. ._ SUMMARY / CONCEPT MAP. AL sanpus summary. ean aetna ear neon Meena ee TERN eee ree ee Toma 23 (Secundaria) 2 ‘THE STRUCTURE OF SENTENCES IN ENGLISH: STATEMENTS, JUESTIONS, NEGATION AND EXCLAMATIONS. 4. INTRODUCTION resid er ecan eal aL se tettan re area sneer se ter eae nite reine eee Serenata a reriareroen gears peleersasct anaes Dagmeies tece = eee te Bete ninee eae metres oe hr esta, Serre, to dente ten bean serene blo oy Ea aun mrad contents oles COBULD Dinan defines serene a gran ors cten ew tere wh capa eter eee wth ul sap. eng we, © ‘Seay, 81880), owe den ae nat y chy a recess ors ih wen we eres 2 thought To many gue (Cae, & Cyne 87 oso {ees the tse to cguoge ae, of igus us, tS re on ft cbt ad {ris om, andi vray tech hs es ars Ron ak et 68) Sale Serb orn be hha wt fri nee ‘nary was 8 ore carracied Ut the senaes: Nase ese whe ot {rere oe tloig coeur le webs Pipe, compen snd se, ‘evets gen bons ewer Sere ont hasan use 2. THE STRUCTURE OF SENTENCES IV ENGLISH. 24. TWPes or stereNcEsin enc ‘Accoring w Quin a sertnces ca be cases eter acring ta th tactic ‘eonres oa courte functions veer Sson pose ening es “statements, rnc used to convey tation 1 Reig se eet ron ac a + Ssctmtions mary used for eran the eae fey espns = rresedby soneing ‘iy recs, tat tied oer emeboo odo saeting ‘The te ofthe rset pines ta the scion sho occ the et ee ‘ype so dacs wl et be usa blo xc cf the sbve types can be exes by 2 arty of rca, ws cafcaion Inf he fo that Engin ia nd of nine wen as 9 rte fed word re. Fears tat yao enue has flow cata res a fae heed of es i cncredin ode t be graracaly cares Acard 9 ule a nd cn ng We syac sbucr sen, hey Sn be ace ro + dectarauves, etaens nich i oral fare subj to be reset and {oprecee ha verb + Indrrgatves,stcances marked by the presane of an opertor paces in forcorte sae rts naan ent arse, Mine a aieeereeea epee manera ements,Inglés, Tema 23 (Secundaria) Pi + acamaties, srs ny wi an il pase od by wa + iperaties,serteneaswetet an vet onmata sbjec Bosh ten pre tae secrets een es pe at {a afer aol, hat gusts are asked win neragti sets one ene eek te poss. A decree, fer rare, cavers fa tab anston wis cere Ironton puta. The ere oes wc tener, Quon oe earns ea oa ‘Se dese nae bao 2.2. SENTENCE AND CLAUSE. sider ote te urge ef ranma Longe stesso toe hah at ose te Iain case oe, tet snk inode y sy sierra Cog Weer fe Seen che 6 seven ee on Cay eee Mo mp com ‘simple sananc se consisting of oie tt cos nt have aster cee sectig at eo tere Ea a ite ray pane wich Sere tet © pret bu» ne A Sis neces wir ena toc te te croton a ee A Sr Re et gay Finally, each clause, and a Is characterised by polarity, that is the eaten cara Et "tc on emer we Sis ‘swore pouty wiser Sampras (Gomes ce ente) belay conscared a hs urmarteg orm. Thefts whch coe nau ae ‘sucare and ening ae Gsaasrd he Fort of is apg Anat dapents are the sty art be deaaace oo [Rana socio ES a Sigiathones sis sister nar an ay hoe fen res bys rns sons SrSne ces can Sy ga he —— 3. STATEMENTS. 3a. DeFINTTION. 251 es been said aon, statement rote eneces wich we vend acme oer tomate terion rts ae et J asco back endnote eared tet to reap. Inglés, Tema 23 (Secundaria) iat Te soe decorative sent ste ta tact He of ater Erg owovsr ober sac relies of Satarents we Sea pos, that oe on ets ‘ac sng ntregatives reoqsoeSeucge(Gnctbed been) usd teak heres stor, wich sve reveal ee, as elton Wt octal wae a firma wal pore to stn, eget +100 kas ner 108 eyo? (ty lane are ot aed a mye sca Seer onthe cots) Dectaratives re sete in hich he subjects vay prse-ovet fo ese of tpssnard gear cece: te vor, aay res, te, Dedeasies ono pte ‘gave. The fra re det wha te un, Negans ll be Sacsed GO Sel ae of alah Strebel cons Sl ey SO ‘bj Verb + Conpemeraton _Cther syntactic sentence types (interrogates, exclematives oF Imperatives) are defined oor rots cated ace a posers oes a ievant ine qinwencanesevesceemes ERS Pte meee Bases cetera ree Satay evecare ees Hicsecrnerad cee er meme ab oc ies ne nk pono some Mg ln rn ‘he sone ure of Erle a anuage with 2 rate ad word ce 's due w antares "te ao haiona eninge to nde oy tac rats El connen esr of rounger vnc re caled analytes oy ngage Bat aa wor prch of wor ore then Peo Yo ees Sassen in Indes ay dase consent wich sro the subject er he ero Acne re ey ae tamed ae sat concert oases. Oe satan, Ie Caer, Seth te adie to rete to het ne constant Anew ooh inte re ‘ena Hower, Ite o oper, te secre gene the along oe 3:2, THE STRUCTURE OF DECLARATIVE CLAUSES, ss hasbeen ated sbve an floning Qi, ve fue catego ute n= stents ane dng a awe 1 sueInglés, Tema 23 (Secundaria) Pig. 7 sia wha it ch rig ete esi cy td ‘ene oe way (Ss te cl). The rect ele rorya os et at ‘mop an, Leo ae pra bag pane pee ye peg soa too the aac re, emarteHesof dc objec the locate ont (he hoe jmpe to fc) ante octane yw of eat Str ye var) mtg oe 3.23. COMPLEMENT: SUBDECT AND OBJECT Th ste compere rests othe ae he verb beng cop (i naz es Seco fam: eo are os 1s Sed we eS ‘Rem very peas Ca nade han hr ‘As to form, the complement is normally & noun phrase and;{i tto obits, can sonve agence howe poston the bet componer nm flaws the ver Th ee cng ret roma flows he ores oe st state ttn, # he ect. 2 ain gras soma car rds in amber wit esac: objet cnet aan rnb wih te cbt. Ft rode proraun, te me urbe, paren aa re recur unr wth he jo & ecard eject om: he ranean tgs (Thien sto soma propa, eagle py Kents or harass he tof the dase slovan tufich Riera. The le fe sje caret at ‘Mints a th ben, weer cree or erg atte (wih Sa vs) o os re fat ram te er dastbed ye Yo weh eam vers), unger armoire: ey rare sors una, Sy pESIEING ATRIDUTE Soe ra a, ‘Tre objet ample ato sb of theo, pt under 2 reno arc {CRRENT ATTRIBUTE: athe mest cat prefer cafe ct RESULTING ATTRIBUTE: They leh rite pote he Wal i 32,8 ADVERBIAL averse he most reo the usa denen eval major Noes canbe de- inguin sccrng to potan osu propre sited boone Ast for, the nels nama an ade ptace (She and Jt the 3 srepnna pre inthe ong an aera ous we wang rb pla fre fad seen he aman, orn ease (85 wee eae REE eee Sea Angiés, Tema 23 (Secundaria) Pig. 8 ‘Ast poston & may agpearin imal, on ra pti, sto spate fncon, ext fr he obgatory appearance governed by the ver, stv re tor they my be Sedo ameved ee use wines sing ‘Seepaoiy and wou acing he roaton of srucire and meaning test Oe ‘sto smart properties, hearer 1. rferstothecramsares fib stn, an sagt wit aaucare {he cue (chines Dy are nat ey 2 Spree ener es ng sod ner wh espe to hy Sromanaton art Re ort (tr Panty ney sf le (gee wine sce of eS 3. asa comazvefncon been whet ea sl antes bere, Pes» re beeen dues on snarl aus, eer (Goan they ape the mn fn ean no is ‘eet srs ey Pee, 2.25, CLAUSE PATTERNS. é “lng ito sit the sow meri cinse pata hie seen exbind fr Engi A gue Tete & otro com rd ‘Sie et due prs Seg re eee me ‘eae wet cou cont gen on. On tebe fe leet, wes ae gic 1 lzastive, when i Sls require (the SV pater) * Semana + Soret, Mi hore’ DEC 36 an ebay amen, dng be- eer 5, Srestve (500). rc rate (5, sv0C) [ar a mr Sg oa cs net (nt ire ne) “Thou the mule dss menbatip of vats, ambiglts an ase: fund ha 29 ‘ewranng sorter She cled him her faut naka coud be Plate os NOE 8 Stoo we 4. QuEsTIoNs 44. DEFINITION, sep pSastnrtaarin open wanearosa ee rere, Meta goee SB eeteteeetietetereetoneseen eeeTema 23 (Secundaria) 2 2y ction, questions are uteanes wc equ vet reser fa ea ese sre to se ern of end Te use frm ba ase genera saci fer marogaves, were he campenerts braces Se ms gaan a ong a ea ap Fae Ta va Keon] ——) The dactarative sucess ans oa ution ut egue ¢ age rms batem oon Decatve quatons sow thr asurtve character inte inadmsbly oar assertive fore, nich rggess ut te spstr as th ewe Yee at orpone rouse ee | question can be dcarative n frm, esac ifcal sich an the spake ie aostecaarsetnamen titel wate? Coma Aw te oo ar) ray torn a a in arb ec 1: So hat do youd? You kd: 5 ey) es at trun os tos ft) vee be die nto 0 major clases ace to te toe of anon ey oped inten ie elo houes of aceiae oe a reteset De sucire and nt cae 1 Ye meres whch 20 tin rts ou td 12 _Tfomsten inarogaties do irawn a winterogaives, which exec ety Slbping on tam farm What © your mane Acenay, he hogs srt can be fonda abe ters (ten Caled queso) tp aust ocho aso, ‘420 THE STRUCTURE OF INTERROGATIVES, 42.1, YES-NO INTERROGATIVES. {ln oerogsoves ae wal forma by acing the pata bfre uct a gente srr ing mona! ir ator cP fre wo tam hese phe {Batam funcion a pet, te aula a, eos or i-avay grein» ae ee {er Be lsalvob-are oud: oyu he Spa mal be har, ae lowed oy ‘Pit parce andthe model ulin Yobs con opus teas, res pak tracers of yes/no terogates se Lat of the morass forms ny eve placa of he oeponer ues oes sate Since cle st ih > Oe aman ca? it same oft be Bore > oa the ae te wb heey? se thet fhe coat, on are forms pat tanger four bebe ‘ues and neg saterants. Ths run st hart el ews gustan Ps ‘esl poly hte sere tat teats open nha te arcane We nese Ftc stone epee tothe cam of ron ssc (ne tar han,» eueston may be reser frm wih aed vars 3 ost rgnve oat Aan fs Pose crete, tamale Ft as se ‘emer an msn or F ey ee: ue aya. Tab bot rae ns) uty tse cle? The soe Spee ses Sawer). ‘These austen neat ta he peter inks he ane yes: he mya or contain at aston. = Invent ly oven spa some tourer woking? U1 ‘Gos ae cere? © aby vere etre 1994 ? Ig ie cen try mmr ego at sagem cinema rt tena tering cet =o aos eur eayeecaes se he i ezamonon tne tbe aera wi be pele hopes ea oe Set cart yu ene mae so? ave jou Mashed yo? ~ Asean type of regu qt combines a (efor 9 of nave eta ‘tr whi are tame wc re tar sas fps anak Dis someone ca at ight? Suc quesion snr inet oatmeal ano a tos ‘ser Scne cle et met” SS oe Aceon eum amenane aon es gS, aa nn meas reas oa ors Nee waa Soe enema,Tema 23 secundaria a vraag, wes ronan fll, reformed wt he i of ne oe ‘ames it ithe sersoe srry eae formal Engist ets tat he Geert (Groza pas) we wale comes is on wat yo bse ou pao Fama) hat ose ur pron 2? oda ‘Theor of elomens 9 Whntarogaies is the general one fr terse: oat ‘aes, ca wen fe Ged be Sie st mae Bone ‘ores no cpr, ese In ths ease be sequence of eames nals be flo apace aus of reser, nscurest, and pps alba Guestend by be pes onl cancion = ro eae cou bec by HO ou oo a thas no tuna th 2 pepisd pepason ar wa his pe ee rl sess : aces a peyote cuesions. ia ral prapeation uch a nee: ‘nbs nace es) ere 0? Ht a? ho mE? ae pop lag ‘Sowa autos fe wad ony Whoa? Wo? Why? Ter enn, Bersalin yr bie carseat trent: and of * Hho) ct you the pe component coun ua hn id ou i ne Prsmta?on Towler you ge Be prawn? ws, Th ae no pes of altrnative interrogates, est eseing 2 yen = ‘ogy ard the sz wh tarognve ch enya apoune eo spre er ‘ong witerogpe lowed by an ela arava ee ot ou tec al srt cece? nen kre wus ou ie? Cocos, va or ambry?(2) ‘he st ype ater fom a yesno irteropave ey aration, nen of he a gta entan apres franc kre 3 moxie an ech eo ‘et xa teas on woh ref ndeatg bat he at scale Te lo trex rsaton beta aerate on yer eopabes borat gates {nda runes os he nat beter ese repent Tema 23 (Secundaris) 12 Ane: Sa we go BUS TRAIN? 8 ts ‘est Sl ego by so TRAIN? Nae ec Te second typ of ataratve terete realy a compound of wo spats ‘one: writrogatve folbmod oy an eal aerate nawogaive fh fra ype. Thas {Bhp be tne a' rede vrsen och anceum mu os a? Wel ou ‘Soca wens er stander? Ay potve eo bleapeve an be conve 3 ‘Berane etoepsive by acdng eter or nat? o« matig epee us! Yen: Ayu coming? ert: re ou coming 8 Hoe cago ret ou (3 ‘The sre of ateabveyesontoroates flows he pt of casa gerdna- ‘to, clang ogee to mere separate uses lips sow Puen ay mi the WC ort) Bran te Wk iP? here he io reper lfpa i pasbe, ans he seadeston pean fm 3 tg oxen the opera’ ad ater 8 aloo ‘Then tang teres cardatn of he satan. Ft an eso ‘Gcton nerve fe the oteerarce of tse es 4 Reng to gn tg: He ere, dosnt he? Pov espn ‘al opens 2. [Reagan postive tg: He bee ob, dee agave simon, ‘rag ooecstn Tang tne reptve ag He eso, doar he? Pstve aur, ps ‘Breeton “4 Folge, poste tg: He coer tei by ces he? Nepean, reps pecan. “Tee ee common tpe of a eeston in whch at he satonet an he ap fare postve The tay hansen ect te speaks al He Cncon OF intone, wy recalrg what has aes ben sa The tne maybe somes sat ‘th tomar sly pede or (2%) oor cr se, ihr hie goreInglés, Tema 23 (Secundaria) Pig. 17 1 ave HM base I asf of my Pater. ‘enue was aio my fate, 1a lave ome), 1 eave home bani Isat of ny Per, Te ames tant bts Fe a fy ater) Intention maybe ucla in mating th eeson of the scot techs bm clude me ajc: an ocasonl poner fe Sie Wh ca ene oe Ui ‘era tans afr ete [Aico dont he Wer (A cats cstte water) Ai es dr te Water (Nata case wae?) ‘CONCLUSION. ue oh anes bes Spr igh wt ae ay ot word tr Spsich ng mor be setre suc an RSME oe Semen honed ace eh a bate ngage a een ‘ea freon language teacng, One Sus ome a ute are of {he trencs eter te bo npnges se Seay, ft ey shad sega ache ‘ary neering emer shodes of mean Bie shanseg werd arn _Inaiés, Tema 23 (Secundaria) Pig. 18 8. BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES (TOPIC). + Mea 6 Mon, 8.880 Morse ngs pas Meret A (Gi, Ho cin 1877. Pye ad Languag. New Yor HB. as coaL Eaten ec 6.8 Sr 197% 4 amma Garmaro Eph acu, Git, BA Greeinom, 5 98 4 Uneoray Gare SP Egle aa Sener + GEAR, Grea, 5, ch G8 Sar 3. 1885. 4 ‘rina te En istsge aden ada ek angrar 9. BIBLIOGRAPHY, tao eer. cms sy cna Foti Se ioe aati ooo + To eee ne ce omy oe Ween, Sea, tacks Yom 08 hme eodtoen 1 anc cts ea res cms amas ern ecss ‘i : penta + Baile oot Rants Crepe densa: sci EK Sela 2007 anne + Sar Guede | ome ta, & ons. 8 pace ee ce noe ECOEM (ul Pc pars Ear + Mar i Gr ep eo a se 7G Ese ove y aro. + Veet tare 1 Cucecon (ropuetar ee Ac) Feactn ee, Se, 207 P<. reeiey anemia eee mms pre Ve amass 310, INTERNET LINKS. + Glossar of tguitictarms / SIL International itp: shoring arryturgusteTermsndex ty ‘he Internet Grammar of English University Clog London pwn sinc ent gemaigosary TROD SA aN aacene — aaaoma 2 (Secindarin 19 11, SAMPLE SUMMARY. Introduction Cains cOmUILD itenary res satan ta 4p of words hich when wen down, tage wth» pla and ed wits Ri Sch Ober detons Concent cine chrautes ot srtnce: teach sane can expres 3 owgyt oat teat Shr on toon 6 oye chs For at euon hs Griered eget ong tito! gana To soe igus a ‘ase ls many wave 2 ora ce deed nk at the sore. A cuse a arcire wit are saree te flonng consent: net ‘ta gray ents colanent ane advan, eal go bag saat A Sarit ofa te ne Sanus at wre nthe eis of Utrace SPEE, carpi ef one {a single svmara)o” are (e complex er corgeand srr) dave Chee an aves have or aoe verb ns ft ror a fererats tem fom seiner Cae, teary, 8 Pas unt of aay fe see froth ston ane a uh ere ‘The structure of sntances in English Stamens questo ard exclamation ae dase incon wie err pe of sertencs can ptr gyn aon sabi lt of ost tise tpeso sete for nse rot Se ecrtg wo Gar ft for ara eardeg ther stat stata, Eg be ced reso Steserees omer iis tn pss Ulsan some ctor betas es to. fr ea, ee Sch gre ar posible Ace, ferewtree converts aso» Qian ‘menaten ata. The ere ‘era wi ature, gushes angst cn nee Stason Gea Sor Deseret ihe ante for (8 opposed to negate) can be st be he aed or nara sorte ype cause reine we delved arg th ‘hey afer tr dearoves. Thu eet clr of cane par cere uncone sn Se known Se oj ver, jc compener o ove Egih ong wes wre OE ine dns wangush Dest ater ncn {tas ban poeble to eben the folowing patons of pes of Engh uses io the gage asa os Bon mien Sle” smc sce eyo. Sk eyarentnroon 30 Selec S100 Tey ety ols Soe ese ope raring Svok Toupee thine oe “Test ope rere bye ma ble cae, Rn ta eet Seapets senate noe eaerrate Nia neon Macey Inglés, Tema 23 (Secundaria) Pia. Inte gv pe abgatay 0 make te dase grata cect. Thar 3 posty of ng opr ors in causes flow ny fhe soe snd patos (eg So Iewarming ey fo) Ay ven af as or vanes ther ange Be dase pe st quesor,t ge adr) ote ge enphast to e deleato wernt, Fra me ‘can spear auido te Souda os date hereto: Gash ars yc ets re canralin the sructuro cus caus he oe of wer cers ch ‘Sener obiguryand heh at ot On he bas th component, vs 3 ‘Sa deren heen + tears, when ro baton one eure (ie SV patie) ‘Sov whe be chguay cee tera arlene a at Sere ‘SicanéSva pater) + Sig en ra etn tay gee sag ‘een elon pe 3) morons 40) { 3) dense (100), ae & estes eon hemi we ise ae ars rs 19 seston same re Tha sl fn oe dase ‘Tha ceorae secu sometes facirer change of rons ‘np to ng: Taye seen tae fl aesios ma et pe reentrant ma a ie ee Foro pelle diets teste sto ar sec : re Inaonn ne rooms vt ee 1 oer for iterspete causes n Ens, is necessary to move the ve rm 1 ua pte hehe Sample above, Vibe oon of the ve te cause fo ‘Seis Df a main si wth one or move balay wets ora mada! ver, tw fra sary ed oregron wie eto we ec non ca eosin. &. a Se arin very ve Gan stesg vr wel? ‘Gray, tre ae var forms eth reser Sirol andthe Fast Spe ss, where ‘ple ro ar vor We anaabv aatv pe of ase He he nee ana, (Zan nthe en, re 9 clas “arn eberas "DO" (te rset Smet) an {Dire et Sige er) ae eons 1 ea ese pas We ‘ceo yu he ear be ray 0a “Thea to man tes of terguve dass: se whch cn be arsed VEST ce rhs wn eat anoweree nt my an vein normal Sg wih = ‘htod wor area ose, ed hm When te ues word es POONA cn rat ce rare Winn pre,