Professional Documents
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JHL: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. K20A4: 2.0ODOHC VTEC Sequential Multiport Fuel-
HONDA Passenger vehicle injected engine with three way catalytic converter
SHS: HONDA OF THE U.K. K20A5: 2.0 O DOHC VTEC Sequential Multiport Fuel-
MANUFACTURING LTD. injected engine without three way catalytic
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RD5: CR-V/K20A4, K20A5 injected engine with three way catalytic converter
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The illustration shows the LHD model; RHD is symmetrical.
SIDE AIRBAG INFORMATION labels are located on the driver’s and passenger’s doorjamb.
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NOTE: If you are going to remove heavy components such )ORRU-DFN
as suspension or the fuel tank from the rear of the vehicle,
first support the front of the vehicle with tall safety stands. Block the rear wheels when raising the front of the
When substantial weight is removed from the rear of the vehicle; block the front wheels when raising the
vehicle, the center of gravity can change and cause the rear of the vehicle.
vehicle to tip forward on the hoist. Place the blocks behind and ahead of the wheels.
)UDPH+RLVW Raise the vehicle high enough to insert the safety
stands.
Position the hoist lift blocks (A), or safety stands,
Adjust and place the safety stands so the vehicle
under the vehicle’s front support points (B) and rear
will be approximately level, then lower the vehicle
support points (C).
onto them.
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If the vehicle needs to be towed, call a professional towing :KHHO/LIW(TXLSPHQW The tow truck uses two pivoting
service. Never tow the vehicle behind another vehicle with arms that go under the tires (front or rear) and lift them off
just a rope or chain. It is very dangerous. the ground. The other two wheels remain on the ground.
(PHUJHQF\7RZLQJ 6OLQJW\SH(TXLSPHQW- The tow truck uses metal cables
There are three popular methods of towing a vehicle. with hooks on the ends. These hooks go around parts of
the frame or suspension and the cables lift that end of the
)ODWEHG(TXLSPHQWThe operator loads the vehicle on
vehicle off the ground. The vehicle’s suspension and body
the back of a truck. This is the best way of transporting the
can be seriously damaged if this method of towing is
vehicle.
attempted. This method of towing the CR-V is
To accommodate flat-bed equipment, the vehicle is unacceptable.
equipped with towing hooks (A) and tie down hook slots
The only recommended way of towing the CR-V is on a
(B).
flat-bed truck.
The towing hooks can be used with a winch to pull the
Towing the 4WD CR-V with only two wheels on the ground
vehicle onto the truck, and the tie down hook slots can be
will damage parts of the 4WD system.
used to secure the vehicle to the truck.
The 2WD CR-V may also be towed with the front wheels
off the ground, or with all four wheels on the ground.
If the 2WD CR-V cannot be transported by flat-bed, it
should be towed with the front wheels off the ground. If
due to damage, the vehicle must be towed with the front
wheels on the ground, or if the vehicle is towed with all
four wheels on the ground, do the following:
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Release the parking brake.
Shift the transmission in Neutral.
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Release the parking brake.
Start the engine.
Shift to [D] position, then [N] position.
Turn off the engine.
It is best to tow the vehicle no farther than 50 miles (80
km), and keep the speed below 35 mph (55 km/h).
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Improper towing preparation will damage the
transmission. Follow the above procedure exactly. If you
cannot shift the transmission or start the engine
(automatic transmission), the vehicle must be
transported on a flat-bed.
Trying to lift or tow the vehicle by the bumpers will cause
serious damage. The bumpers are not designed to
support the vehicle’s weight.
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The 4WD CR-V does not have the feature that Set the free rollers according to the wheel base and
mechanically switches between 4WD (four-wheel drive) tread of the vehicle.
and 2WD (front-wheel drive).
Do not drive the vehicle with rear wheels on the ground
even though the front wheels are off the ground. The front
wheel power is conveyed to the rear wheels, and the
vehicle will start off.
Always lift the vehicle up so all four wheels are off the
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ground when troubleshooting, testing and inspecting the
vehicle to rotate the wheels.
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Use the free rollers under the rear wheels when
performing test the vehicle with the speedometer tester. NOTE: Align the position marker notch to the
postioning line.
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*HQHUDO Mark or place all removed parts in order in a parts rack
so they can be reassembled in their original places.
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Observe all safety precautions and notes while working.
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Use new packings, gaskets, O-rings and cotter pins Brake fluid and hydraulic components
whenever reassembling. ± When replenishing the system, use extreme care to
prevent dust and dirt from entering the system.
Do not reuse parts that must be required to replace.
± Do not mix different brands of fluid as they may not be
Always replace them.
compatible.
± Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
± Because brake fluid can cause damage to painted and
resin surfaces, care should be taken not to spill it on
such materials. If spilled accidentally, quickly rinse it
with water or warm water from painted or resin
surfaces.
± After disconnecting brake hoses or pipes, be sure to
plug the openings to prevent loss of brake fluid.
± Clean all disassembled parts only in clean BRAKE
FLUID. Blow open all holes and passages with
compressed air.
Use genuine HONDA parts and lubricants or those
± Keep disassembled parts from air-borne dust and
equivalent. When parts are to be reused, they must be
abrasives.
inspected carefully to make sure they are not damaged
± Check that parts are clean before assembly.
or deteriorated and are in good usable condition.
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(OHFWULFDO7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ,QIRUPDWLRQ Some connectors have a clip on their side used to attach
them to a mounting bracket on the body or on another
%HIRUH7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ component. This clip has a pull type lock.
Some mounted connectors cannot be disconnected
Check applicable fuses in the appropriate fuse/ unless you first release the lock and remove the
relay box. connector from its mount bracket (A).
Check the battery for damage, state of charge, and
clean and tighten the connections.
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Do not quick-charge a battery unless the battery
ground cable has been disconnected, otherwise you
will damage the alternator diodes.
Do not attempt to crank the engine with the battery
ground cable loosely connected or you will severely
damage the wiring.
Check the alternator belt tension.
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Never try to disconnect connectors by pulling on their
Make sure the connectors are clean and have no loose
wires; pull on the connector halves instead.
wire terminals.
Always reinstall plastic covers.
Make sure multiple cavity connectors are packed with
grease (except watertight connectors).
All connectors have push-down release type locks (A).
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Check for loose retainer (A) and rubber seals (B). +DQGOLQJ:LUHVDQG+DUQHVVHV
Secure wires and wire harnesses to the frame with their
respective wire ties at the designated locations.
Remove clips carefully; don’t damage their locks (A).
Slip pliers (A) under the clip base and through the hole
at an angle, then squeeze the expansion tabs to release
the clip.
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7HVWLQJDQG5HSDLUV When checking any control module(s) or unit(s) connector
Do not use wires or harnesses with broken insulation. terminals, gently slide the sharp tester probe from the wire
Replace them or repair them by wrapping the break with side into the connector until it comes in contact with the
electrical tape. terminal end of the wire.
After installing parts, make sure that no wires are ',*,7$/&,5&8,77(67(5
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Verify The Complaint The following abbreviations are used to identify wire colors
Turn on all the components in the problem circuit to in the circuit schematics:
verify the customer complaint. Note the symptoms. Do
not begin disassembly or testing until you have WHT White
narrowed down the problem area.
YEL Yellow
Analyze The Schematic BLK Black
Look up the schematic for the problem circuit.
BLU Blue
Determine how the circuit is supposed to work by
tracing the current paths from the power feed through GRN Green
the circuit components to ground. If several circuits fail
RED Red
at the same time, the fuse or ground is a likely cause.
Based on the symptoms and your understanding of ORN Orange
the circuit operation, identify one or more possible PNK Pink
causes of the problem.
BRN Brown
Isolate The Problem By Testing The Circuit GRY Gray
Make circuit tests to check the diagnosis you made in
step 2. Keep in mind that a logical, simple procedure PUR Purple
is the key to efficient troubleshooting. Test for the most LT BLU Light Blue
likely cause of failure first. Try to make tests at points
LT GRN Light Green
that are easily accessible.
Fix The Problem The wire insulation has one color or one color with another
color stripe. The second color is the stripe.
Once the specific problem is identified, make the
repair. Be sure to use proper tools and safe
procedures.
Make Sure The Circuit Works
Turn on all components in the repaired circuit in all
modes to make sure you’ve fixed the entire problem. If
the problem was a blown fuse, be sure to test all of the
circuits on the fuse. Make sure no new problems turn
up and the original problem does not recur.
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List of automotive abbreviations which may be used in
shop manual. EPR Evaporator Pressure Regulator
EPS Electrical Power Steering
ABS Anti-lock Brake System
EVAP Evaporative
A/C Air Conditioning, Air Conditioner
EX Exhaust
ACL Air Cleaner
A/F Air Fuel Ratio
F Front
ALR Automatic Locking Retractor
FIA Fuel Injection Air
ALT Alternator
FL Front Left
AMP Ampere(s)
FP Fuel Pump
ANT Antenna
FR Front Right
API American Petroleum Institute
FSR. Fail Safe Relay
APPROX. Approximately
FWD Front Wheel Drive
ASSY Assembly
A/T Automatic Transmission
GAL Gallon
ATDC After Top Dead Center
GND Ground
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid
GPS Global Positioning System
ATT Attachment
ATTS Active Torque Transfer System
H/B Hatchback
AUTO Automatic
HC Hydrocarbons
AUX Auxiliary
HID High Intensity Discharge
HO2S Heated Oxygen Sensor
BARO Barometric
BAT Battery
IAB Intake Air Bypass
BDC Bottom Dead Center
IAC Idle Air Control
BTDC Before Top Dead Center
IACV Idle Air Control Valve
IAR Intake Air Resonator
CARB Carburetor
IAT Intake Air Temperature
CAT Catalytic Converter
ICM Ignition Control Module
or CATA
ID Identification
CHG Charge
ID or I.D. Inside Diameter
CKF Crankshaft Speed Fluctuation
IG or IGN Ignition
CKP Crankshaft Position
IMA Idle Mixture Adjustment
CO Carbon Monoxide
Integrated Motor Assisted
COMP Complete
IMMOBI. Immobilizer (Immobiliser)
CPB Clutch Pressure Back up
IN Intake
CPC Clutch Pressure Control
INJ Injection
CPU Central Processing Unit
INT Intermittent
CVT Continuously Variable Transmission
CYL Cylinder
KS Knock Sensor
CYP Cylinder Position
L Left
DI Distributor Ignition
L/C Lock-up Clutch
DIFF Differential
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
DLC Data Link Connector
LED Light Emitting Diode
DOHC Double Overhead Camshaft
LEV Low Emission Vehicle
DPI Dual Point Injection
LF Left Front
DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code
LH Left Handle
LHD Left Handle Drive
EBD Electronic Brake Distribution
LR Left Rear
ECM Engine Control Module
LSD Limited Slip Differential
ECT Engine Coolant Temperature
L-4 In-line Four Cylinder (engine)
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation
ELD Electrical Load Detector
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