Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CULTURE
E.B. Taylor describes culture as
“that complex whole, which encompasses beliefs, practices, values,
attitudes, laws, norms, artifacts, symbols, knowledge, and everything
that a person learns and shares as a member of society”
Anthropology Sociology
The
The What The How The Why
Refers to the Refers to the Refers to the reasons for compliance
contents of culture processes that and the mechanisms that facilitate
guarantee the performance
transmission of the
What,
contents
Actions Through socialization/enculturation:
Individuals are exposed to and
How and
experience lessons in everyday
Learned interactions. The lessons are
practical and address their basic
social needs.
Why of
Language Through conformity: Actions of
individuals are routinized and
Shared institutionalized in contexts like
family, church, schools, and
Culture
government. In time, they become
part of their habits.
Attitude Through social control: Conformity,
Communicated or its absence thereof, is meted out
through the system of giving
rewards and imposing of
punishments.
Enculturation refers to the gradual acquisition of
the characteristics and norms of a culture or group
by a person, another culture, etc.
Enculturation Enculturation starts with actual exposure to
another culture and the duration and extent of
exposure account for the quality of the resulting
enculturation.
Third Culture
who have stayed for quite a good portion of their
lives in a foreign culture may be shocked by their
birth culture once exposed to it again. The shock
Shock created by their birth culture is a product of their
enculturation in the second culture.
Sir Edward
Burnett
Tylor
An English
Anthropologist.
He was the first to coin
the term “culture” in the
eighteenth century.
1. The study of society is incomplete
without proper understanding of the
culture of that society because culture and
society go together.
ASPECTS 2. Culture is a unique possession of man.
ethnocentri
especially if their way of life is different from yours.
Way out: Ethnocentrism is taught. You have to
c and what unlearn that your culture is superior and all other
cultures are inferior.
is our way 3. When you believe that some cultures are backward if
out?
the lack the technology and consumerism of your own
culture.
Way out: Remember that there are no primitive
or backward cultures. All cultures provide their
members with the means for meeting all human
needs.
- Is the view that all beliefs, customs
and ethics are relative to the
individual within his/her own social
context.
Cultural - In other words “right” and “wrong”
Relativism are culture specific.
- What is considered moral in one
society, can be considered immoral
another, and since no universal
standard of morality exists, no one
has the right to judge another
society’s custom.
• Refers to a preference for the foreign.
Xenocentrism It is characterized by a strong belief that
one’s own products, styles, or ideas are
inferior to those who originate
elsewhere.
Culture
components.
The tangible ones are those that are
produced and created based on specific
as and practical purposes and aesthetic
values. Example the Philippine Flag and