Section 1-3 Systems of Units

P1.3-1
Δq = i Δt = ( 4000 A )( 0.001 s ) = 4C

P1.3-2
Δ q 45 ×10−9
i= = −3
= 9 ×10−6 = 9 μA
Δt 5 ×10

P1.3-3
⎡ electron ⎤ ⎡ −19 C ⎤ ⎡ 9 electron ⎤ ⎡ −19 C ⎤
i = ⎢10 billion ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣1.602 × 10 = 10×10 1.602 × 10
⎣ s electron ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ s ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ electron ⎥⎦
electron C
= 1010 × 1.602 ×10−19
s electron
C
= 1.602 × 10−9 = 1.602 nA
s

Section 1-5 Power and Energy

P1.5-1
a.) q = ∫ i dt = iΔt = (10 A )( 2 hrs )( 3600s/hr ) = 7.2×10
4
C
b.) P = v i = (110 V )(10 A ) = 1100 W
0.06$
c.) Cost = ×1.1kW × 2 hrs = 0.132 $
kWhr

P1.5-2
P = ( 6 V )(10 mA ) = 0.06 W
Δw 200 W⋅s
Δt = = = 3.33×103 s
P 0.06 W

1-3