Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage or marriage equality, is the legal recognition

of marriage between two individuals of the same sex. It has been a highly controversial and
debated topic around the world, as it challenges traditional notions of marriage and gender
roles. Supporters of same-sex marriage argue that it is a Foundational human right and that
denying it is a form of discrimination, while opponents argue that it undermines traditional
values and the institution of marriage. Same-sex marriage has been legalized in many
countries, but it remains illegal in others country like Philippines.

Same sex marriage in the Philippines remains as a highly contentious issue due to the
influence of religion in this predominantly Catholic country, where it is often framed as an
issue of morality. As studies have shown that legal recognition of same-sex partners reduces
social exclusion, alleviates the oppressive effects of institutionalized stigma, and increases
access to more benefits and resources, which in turn can improve mental and physical health.
Likewise, global changes, especially the recent US supreme court decision to legalize same-
sex marriage have raised the issue locally. A major factor in the Philippine context is the
influence of the Catholic Church, which strongly opposes same-sex marriage. However, the
hold of the Church on legislation may not necessarily be absolute, As seen in the recent
passage of the Reproductive Health (RH) Law, which had strong public support despite vocal
opposition from Church leaders. The Family Code of the Philippines defines marriage as a
union between a man and a woman, and the Constitution also recognizes marriage as a
heterosexual institution

In the Philippines, same-sex marriage is primarily intended to advance equality and give the
LGBTQ+ community legal recognition and protection. All people should be able to get
married because it is a fundamental right, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender
identity. Legalizing same-sex unions in the Philippines would also give couples access to
legal protections and perks like tax breaks, health care benefits, and inheritance rights.
Additionally, it would end prejudice against LGBTQ+ people and advance social acceptance
and equality. Additionally, same-sex unions would help the economy thrive by boosting
tourism and luring in foreign capital. The economy has been positively impacted by same-sex
marriage in nations that have legalized it, and the Philippines might see similar economic
rewards.
 Overall, same-sex marriage's goals in the Philippines are to advance equality, do away with
prejudice, offer legal protection and recognition, and boost the nation's economy. Despite the
lack of legal recognition, there is a growing movement for LGBT rights in the Philippines.
Some cities and municipalities have passed ordinances protecting the rights of LGBT
individuals, and there have been several high-profile cases of same-sex couples getting
married in symbolic ceremonies.

The legal union of two people who are the same gender is known as a same-sex marriage. It
has long been a contentious issue, with advocates arguing that it is a fundamental human right
and opponents claiming that it threatens traditional marriage and family values. Many
nations, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, have legalized same-
sex unions. Despite the advances, same-sex marriage remains banned in many nations,
mostly in Asia, and individuals who support it still face discrimination and criticism.
Same sex marriage is not only for acceptance but for benefits that are written in the law the
race that every straight couple. No couple is considered equal unless marriage is equality a
thing.

Source:
Pew Search Center
Cornell University
University Of the Philippines Diliman
Human Rights Campaign