PHAN II TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 28. Cho cdc thi du vé viée chon Iya may bién dp 1y=80008 dong ding trong bao vé role Giai. Phuong phép don gidn nhat dé chon ti sé méy bién dong 1a chon theo 100% - 150% dong day tai. Nhiéu trutng hop ngudi ta dp dung qui td 100%, va trong nhing trudng hop khéc ngudi ta 4p dung 150%. Di nhién qui the duge 4p dung trong nhimg trudng hop hap ly, ta can phai biét dong tai thay déi nhu thé nao, edn phai biét mach bdo vé c6 ding chung véi mach do hay khéng? Qui tée 150% thutng duge 4p dung cho nhiéu'mach do. Tisé BIcé = 12008 lign quan dén' dién thé ma BI cung c4p cho role tac d6ng. Ti sé BI cang cao thi dign thé-c6 thé cung cap cho role cang Ién. Céc thi du chon BI don gidn: Vi du.1:. Xe dinh ti sé m4y bién dong cho mach hinh tia don gidn véi bdo ve dong dién . Dong ddy 2 av tai cia may bién 4p céng sudt 3750kVA phia dign 4p 13,8kV 1a 156,87A, 4p dung qui tde 150%: Hinh B.28.1 156,8- 150% = 235,2 A Chon may bién dong cé ti sé 1a 300/5. Dong day tai cia may bién 4p 3750KVA 4 phia dién 4p 2,4 kV 1a 903 A. Ciing theo qui tde 150%: 150% 903 = 1354,5 A Chon méy bién dong c6 ti sd 1200/5. Vi dy 2: Mach duge do 6 (H.B.28.2), méy c&t lién lac thugng mé va cdu dao tai méi tia thudng mé dé binh thutng dong -chi chay mot huéng. Xéc dinh ti so may bién dong cho méy c&t trung thé bdo vé mét mach phén phéi vong. Khi méy cat lién lac thu’ng mé, tri dat cia role qué dong (ding khdi dong) c6 thé duge chon theo dong day tai cia tat cA cde méy bién 4p tai 1én nhit. - oe Sone Hinh B.28.2 ‘3750KVA Tyat1.409A160 Phan It Tong tai phy: 1,0 + 1,0 + 1,5 + 1,5 = 5MVA = 5000 kVA Dong 6 cap 13,8 kV: 5000/22,8 = 219 A; 150% - 129 = 329 A Sé chon BI 300/5 hay 400/5 Viée chon may bién dong dua vao dong tai va qu tai khong chinh xéc tng dung cho bdo vé role, can khdo sat trang thai bdo hoa cia BI do dong ngdn mach 3 pha va 1 pha cham dat, nhat la trong trugng hop dong BI cé ti sé bién doi thap. Trong cdc tinh hudng phéi hgp phic tap, viée Iya chon may bién dong cdn hop ly, vi dac tinh thdi gian - dong dién phu thudc dai trai hoac phai doc theo truc dong dién khi ti sé BI thay déi. Tit (H.B.28.3) dén (H.B.28.5) la 3 cong cu duge sit dung dé chon may bién dong ky thuat. Luu ¥ ring, tdi dinh mde cia may bién bién dong duge bigu dién bing V - Ampere, nhung chinh xéc hon 1a trinh bay duéi dang tong tré tai va cdc thanh phén dién tré, khang tré ciia tai. Vé du 3: Lya chon chi tiét may bién dong cho bao vé nhanh trung thé. Céc dit ligu co ban can biét vé nhanh c6 dat BI nhu sau: dong day tai én dinh lén nhat (90A), dong sy cd Ién nhét (2500A) va dong su cd nhé nhat (350A). Chon mot may bién dong riéng biét két hop vdi chon tri dat role bao vé chéng ngdn mach nhiéu pha, gid thiét ring stt dung role dién co. Thutng Iva chon BI dya vao 150% ciia dong day tai, ching ta hay khdo sat qué trinh lya chon dua vao tinh todn chi tiét nhu dong tit hoa va dién tro day dan phu. Ching ta sé ap dung dudng cong tit hod cia may bién dong tit nha san xuat ¢ H.B.28.3. Ching ta sé can dén cdc dif ligu tai role theo nace chinh role tif nha ché tao thutng c6 trong tai liéu ky thuat di kém theo role. Can phan biét tai thy cap cia BI (dién tré cuén day thu cp BI) va tai role khac nhau do ti sé bién déi khae nhau theo timg nac chinh dinh role. Gia thiét rang ching ta cé may bién dong cé nhiéu ti sé nhu duge trinh bay 6 (H.B.28.3): Bat dau véi ti s6 bién déi 100/5, ti sé may bién dong la 20/1, dong thi c&p la 80/20 = 4,5 A, néu chon Iya nuit chinh role 1a 5 dong thi khdi déng role so cp la: 5- 100/5 = 100 A lén hon dong cuc dai 90 A chit it. Theo diéu kién dong su co 1én nhat: thong thudng gid thiét dong tir hoa gan nhu bang khong, diéu nay khong ding. Dé tim hiéu may bién dong lam viee duéi diéu kien su cé, chting ta con cé hai dit ligu can thiét (1) tai role, (2) dién tré day dan cia may bién dong. Tai role la thong sé do nha ché tao. Néu tra ctu tai ligu dng dung ta sé thay tdi tinh bing V-ampe thay déi tay theo nae chinh dinh va cdc dc tinh lam viée cla role. Téng tré tai role thudng gidm khi née chinh dinh tang. . Vi dy: tit bang sd ligu cia nha ché tao role la: 9.5 Q tuong tng vdi née 0,5 A; 9,3 Q tuong ting véi nae 1,5 A 5,3 Q tugng ting véi n&c 5 A; 5 Q tuong tng véi nde 10 ATINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 161 Vg (von) - Bign thé thu edip 45" 500 100 10 50:5 10:5. 150:5 200:5 250:5 ot 0001 001 Ot 1 10 100 Déng tw nda I, (A) Hinh B.28.3 800-7 i ‘cado, 700+ wa 1 L eogt S cog! = 500-7 3 ' 8 a0 ai Pe z 1 ‘2 aogt T 5 ' aw 3 ott sa ! tT [ero 100-+ — 0.510 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90100 Dang thi cfip (A) Hinh B.28.4 Bho a BOI s6 dng dinh mc thi c&ip ao oS 4 6 8 40 12 14 16 18 20 22 'B6i $6 déng dinh mu so cp Hinh B.28.5 2162 Phan Il id tri khéc nhau 6 role dién co hay role vi xit ly. Gidm tai role c6 diéu kién lam viée cia may bién dong trong cdc diéu kién sy c6, nhung véi née chinh 46 cé6 thé khong di ap dé diéu khién role. Tit cdc thong s6 ché tao tai role la 2,46 VA tuong ting née chinh role 1a 5 A va tit thong s6 dién tré ché tao tai role 14 0,4 2. G (HB.28.3) dién tré cugn day thi cap cia BI 1a 0,082 Q. Ching ta cé thé bién déi VA sang Q béi cong thie P = I’-R, cho nén téng dién trd cia mach thit cp may bién dong 1a: Tai role 2,64/57: 0,106.2; ign tré day dan: 0,400 2 Dién tré cugn day tht cap: BI0,082 ©; Téng dién tré mach thf céip: 0,588 2 Dién dp thif céip bién dong khi dong la 5A va trd 1a 0,5880 12 5 . 0,588 = 2,94 V. Tir dac tinh cia BI & (H.B.28.3) thi dong tir héa I, cho 2,94 V véi duong cong 100/5 6 dé thi 1a khoang 0,26 A. Dong so cp lam khéi dong cia role (véi tri so chinh dinh trudc) la téng cia dong thif cap va dong tif héa nhan véi ti s BI, trong trudng hgp nay la: 20 . (5 + 0,26) = 105,2 A. Day la phép cong vo huéng don gian va trong nhiéu trudng hgp thi dng. Chinh xéc hon la téng cia dong thit cap va dong tir hoa tai 90° Khi do thi dong téng thu cap 1A 5” + 0,26” = 5,007, tuong ting voi dong khdi dong so cp 1a 350/100,14 A. Vai mét dong sif cd bé nhat 1a 350 A, c& hai trudng hop: cong v6 huéng 350/105,2 = 3,3; hay cong vecto: 350/100,14 = 3,5 déu lén hon ba lan tri sé khdi dong cia rdle. Ta nhan thay ring phuong phép cong vo huéng cé két qua gén ding hgp ly. Két hgp chon ti s6 may bién dong va nac chinh ciia role sé duge danh gid ding va duge chp nhan vi néc diéu chinh 6 thé nim trong pham vi diéu chinh ciia role dién co. Tai role vi xit ly nhé nén viée chon BI dé dang hon. Theo diéu kign dong su cé cue dai dé kiém tra sai sé: Doi vi mot dong suf c6 1én nhat la 2500A, dong this céip (bd qua dong tif héa I, ) sé la 125A. Tir tai ligu ché tao, ching ta thay ring 6 gid tri 20 lan nae chinh cia role, phu tai role 580VA. Nhu thé ta c6 phu tai thit cap la: Tai role 580/100": 0,058 Q Dién tré day dan: 0,40 Q Dién tré cudn day thi c&p BI: 0,082 Q Tong dién tré mach thi cap: 0,54 2TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 163 Dién ap yéu céu lic dong 125 A qua role sé 1a 125 . 0,54 = 68,13 V. Tu dé thi tir héa 6 (HB.28.3) thi khéng thé dat duge; Nhing BI cé ti sé 100/5 cé thé chi cho tdi da thi 12 dén 15V trude khi bao hoa. Va dé thi dat Ién nhat la xung quanh 20 dén 25 V. Vi vay ti sé BI 100/5 chon khong thich hgp. Chon lai BI khdc. Ching ta hay thi bién dong 400/5 véi ti sé bién déi 80:1. Voi ti s6 duge sit dung nay, dong tai thi cdp ciia BI 1a 90/80 = 1,13 A, néc chinh gan nhat cia role 1a 1,5 A c6 thé phii hgp cho lic day tai cing nhu trong khi 6 su cé. Dé chimg minh cho sy thich hgp cia née chinh role 1,5 A dudi cdc diéu kién su cé chung ta lap lai cdc bude kiém tra truéc. Theo nha ché tao BI, tai BI 1a 3,5 VA. Gia dinh bé qua dong tir héa, dong khéi dong role so cap dat duge la 1,5 . 80 = 120 A. Véi 0,211 tit (HB.28.3) téng tai BI la: Tai role 3,5/1,5% 1,56 2 Dién tr day dan: 0.40 2 Bign tré cugn day thi cap BI. 0.2119 Téng dién trd mach thu cap: 2179 Dién ap yéu cdu dé role cé dong dat duge 1,5.A la: 1,5 . 2,171 = 3,26 V, va tit (HB.28.3) tim duge dong tit héa: I, = 0,026 A Ap dung phép cong v6 huéng cho truéng hgp xau nhat, dong khéi dong so-cdip la 80 . (1,5 + 0,026) = 122,08 A. Véi nae chinh role nay va ti sé BI nay thi da do nhay khi cé dong sy cd bé nhat 1A 350 A, vi dong sy cd bé nhét sé 1a 350/122,08 = 2,9 lén dong khéi dong cia role. Déi véi dong sy ¢6 1én nhat, dong thit cp khong ké dong tis héa I, sé 1A 2500/80 = 31,25. Sir dung téng tai trén BI tir bang truéc, dién ap thit cap yéu cau dé diéu khién role 1a 31,25 . 2,71 = 67,84 V. Dign 4p nay biéu hién trén (H.B.28.3) gin doan cong cia trang thi bao hoa. Dong tit héa I, dé tuong duong 67,84 V 1A khoang 0,21 A lam ham khéng dang ké dong sy cé vao role, Dong sy cd 1én nhat sé 1a 2500/122,08 = 20 lan dong khéi dong role. Nhu vay, viée 4p dung qui thc 100 + 150%, ban ddu dé nghj ti so BI 1a c@ 100/5, sau khi da duge kiém tra béi d@ nhay khi két hop véi BI va role thi lva chon tét nhat ti so BI cho nh4nh trung thé 1a 400/5 TiedBI | Tisébiénadi | Digntdtniedp | TiedBI | Tisvong | Digntrdthacdp [50:5 10:4 0,064 300:5 60:1 0,168 100:5 20:1 0,082 400:5, 80:1 0,211 150:5 30:1 0,104 450:5, 90:1 0,230 200°5 40:1 0.125 500:5 4001 0.242 250:5 50:1 0.146 600:5 120:1 0,296164 29. Cho mang dii nhu (H.B.29), cde sé li nhu 6 bang 1 va 2 Phan il a. Chon thdi gian tae dong cia bao vé dong dign eve dai e6 dic tinh thai gian doc lap dat tai cdc vi tri may c&t 1,2,3,4,5,6. Cho At = 0,55 b. Cho ti so may bién dong, dong khéi dong bao vé (so dé BI néi hinh sao) Kiém tra d6 nhay, cho Kat 1,2 va Ky = 0,85 Bang 1 Pay oy | w | mw | tw | ty | tw | te | tm | tx ta | tn | tx | tw + [111 fosfesfos{1f/ofo [1 fislos|1 [os | is eats ele | rotate |e sate | a oe fete | Se eset 05 3 [413 [isl2t1 [a tis lis Teli ose Bang 2 Phuong an Déng tai (a) ely | tly | Wel | bth | lel ta ben ta # bw 215 7 80 39 78 24 6B 2 315 68 19 51 25 36 24 3 135 74 63 48 70 29 41 Déng ngdn mach tai thanh gép co phy tai (A) it tev [VeVi Vilevil Dex |XX XieXIV 1 2110 | 1550 | 1100 770 1200 | 1080 950 1100 | 840 740 590 780 680 600 3 1430 | 1090 | 890 680 930 790 640 Déng ngan mach tai cuéi duéng day (A) ht tev [Vow Vilevil GX | Xlexir xine 1500 | 730 930 670 1100 690 710 2 850 550 650 510 640 510 530 3 1100 | 630 760 570 710 600 610 4 5 6 1 > XIII 2 1x > XI a Ht > x > XII } xiv W IV 3 vow Hinh B.29 vir ¥ T vmTINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 165 Giai: a. Chon thai gian tac dong ciia bao vé = : — 4 That gian tée dng (s) rs to t ts te Phuong én Le 1 3.6 46 05 25 2 I 2 35 Sele 25 2. 15 | 8 3.5 25 2_| 25 a 45 b. Phuong | Baove | Tisdbién | Dangkhdi ding | Dongkhei | Donhay bao | DG nhay bao | an ddng i bao ve dong role vé chinh vé dy tro a 400/5 | 453 te 34 16 [2 150/5 161 oe 69 | 48 1 3 40/5, 48 60 : : 19.0 4 200/5 240 60 45 ‘ a 4100/5 130 65 eae ' 6 | 7505 96 64 7s od 250/5 315 63 2,82 1.75 \ i-_ 7 a) 66 oai5 6,96 i: jae 605 72 60 a2 7A 4 100/5, 120 6.0 65 5.67 5 | 608 | eo 74 8.0 60 6 255 | P 15.6 i “4 . 400/5, iy 1,38 | 2 {50/5 4,36 ; 3 506 | 84 1 . 4 150/5, 3,58 j 5 75/5 6,06 6 5015 : 105 30. Cho so dé va sé ligu trén hinh vé, tai phia ha thé may bién dp dat bao vé dong dién tht nghich (qua bé loc thet ty nghich) c6 gid tri dong khéi dong 1a Tha = 0,6Tamwpa 1 Np Sr=63MVA oe Ny y00Km 4 . No Sp=60MVA Xyr= 200 X, = 0,40/Km, U,2%'= 10.5% 02; Et= 1,13 Hinh B.30 Xée dinh hé s6 d@ nhay cia bao ve khi ngdn mach 2 pha tai Ny (dy tra) va tai No, Ny (chinh)166 Phan Il Giai. Tinh todn trong don yj tuong déi véi Sy, = GOMVA ; Us = Un, : : : 60 Tong tré may phat: Xi, =X}, = Xj = = 0,2 oro? am Ux% Sq _ 10.5 60_4 100 S;, 10063 ° S, Téng tré MBA: X! Tong tré dubng day: X= =X 152 = 0,4. 100-82. - 0,182 atm 115 ee : Seo 60 Tong tré hé thong: Xun = Xour = Xyp—"~ = 20 = 0,091 Uso 115 Khi tong tré thi ty thuan va nghich bang nhau thi: 13?’ =—— is voi: Xjy . téng trd tuong duong thi ty thuan tinh téi diém ngain mach. - Ngin mach 2 pha tai N;: Xiy =Xip +Xip +X}, =0,240,1+0,182 = 0,482; EB” = Dong thi ty nghich qua bao vé: eels =117 2.0,482 Dong khdi dong role: Ixy = 0,61 pin hay: Ti =0,6.4 = 068210 _ 9.4.83 _ 9.63 + dy Say 117 0.63 - Ngdn mach 2 pha tai Ny: Xj = Xjp +X}p =0,2+0.150,3; B= B” = 1,13 Do nhay: — K2 ah: =1,86 Dong thit ty nghich qua bao ve: 12 = 113 —— =1,95 2.0,3 Dé nhay: +K@), = a8 - Khi ng&n mach 2 pha tai Ny Téng tré tix hé thong tdi diém NM : Xie = Xun +Xip +X} = 0.91+0,140,182 = 0.373 Téng tré tir MF tdi diém NM: X3 = Xp = 0,21 Dong thi ty nghich: 1 Ti hé thong : 13?) = vs 373 = 1,35 v S © Titnha may: 1%? = Lt | = 5,64 = reTINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 167 - Khi ng&n mach tai N; cn xde dinh dé nhay nhé nhat nghia la: Ke 31. Trinh bay cde duéng cong phu thugc thai gian - dong oe B Dac tinh thdi gian dign tiéu biéu, céch chon tax Seriiuse nicl Gen dutng cong cia cdc hang trén ~ dong dién co thi truong. dang (H.B.31.1) Giai. trong 46: Taq. I>) - gid tri dat dong dién. Iym — dong ng&én qua mach role t> Tag (t>) — tri dat thai gian Thoi gian tée dong cat a 1 42 10 20 Hoar cla d&c tinh phy thuéc tiy vao hai thong sé: 1. Tri dong ng&in mach qua role cang cao thi thdi gian tac dong cang nhanh 2. Tri dat théi gian ty (t>) cing nho thi thai gian tac dong cang nhanh. Thuc té cé ba loai tigu chudn vé dang cdc dung cong dac tinh thoi gian — dong dién: tiéu chudin cia My (US); tiéu chudn cua ban ky thuat dién quée té IEC; tiéu chudn Lién X6. Phuong trinh duéng cong cia MY _ > Duong cong c6 do déc U, (H.B.31.2a) Hinh B.31.1 0.01014 1,08TD te = [02264 aoe |no: by = - Dung cong 6 do déc Uy (H.B.31.2b) ' 5,95 5,95TD tyq =| 0,180+-2="-|TD: ty, = . [ ral = io: - Duding cong c6 d6 de Us (H.B.31.2c) 3,88 | , _ 3:88TD ty = [o.o06a» 395, }ro: te A - Dugg cong c6 dé déc U, (H.B.31.2d) 5,67 5,67TD tyg =| 0.0852 + — ITD; ty =+— : [ ac 4 we =m trong d6: ta - thai gian tac dong cia bao vé qué dong (s) the. thdi gian trd v8 cia bao ve (s); D - hé s6 chon thoi gian (tri dat thai gian) m= [yyy /Tyy,- bOi $6 dong ngén mach so véi dong dat cia bao ve (PSM) (laa: = Tha = Ie = Ip = 1 > - cde ky higu dong dat duge ding)168 Phan Ii tls) 100 10 0. ot 0.01 oot 1 10 100 1 10 100 a) 06 déc U, b) 86 déc U, Xs) tls) 100 100 10 10 1 1 on oa oot 0.01 1 10 100 1 10 400 ©) 0% dée U, 6 dtc U, _ d) Hinh B.31.2TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 169 t(s) Xs 400 100 12) 10 10 1 1 on ot , 0.01 0.01 4 1 10 100 1 10 100 a) B déc C, b) 86 déc Cy 100 ca 0 10 ot i 0.01 0.01 { 7 Uo 1 10 100 €) B6 déc Cy 4d) 6 dé 6, Hinh B.31.3170 Phan Il Phuong trinh du@ng cong theo tiéu chudn IEC (role céc bang Gee ACTHOM. Group Schneider, Siemen ..) - Dudng cong dée chudn SIT - C1 (H.B.31.3a) 0.14 wo ba = ep TMS = pages gag | tw =e TMS; TMS = 172,97 - Dudng cong rat dée VIT - C2 (H.B.31.3b) ees oe SSS TMS; TMS = 1715 m-1 m-1'15 m- - Dutng cong eve dée EIT - C3 (H.B.31.3e) 0 80 T - SS -1 a ait 1 OG08 ee ante - Dudng cong siéu dée UIT 315 315 OT tea = mm ~ Dung cong danh cho ehéng cham dat RI: tyg => 0,339-2:2°° m - Dudng cong thdi gian tac dong lau - C4 : - (2 120 as 4, = 2OTMS m- i-m trong dé: TMS (giéng nhu TD cia My hodc c6 hang ky hiéu Tp, K) - hé sé chon thdi gian, gid tri dit thai gian, hé so nhan thdi gian. T - thdi gian tac dong bdo vé lic dong ngdn mach bang 10 lan gid tri dat dong dién (m =10); m=Iyyy / Tage Ti cdc phuong trinh trén nh4n thay: T= k; . TMS = ky. TD = ky .T vir ky, ky - 1a hing s6. Ung véi 1 dang dudng cong (déc chudn, rat déc ..) ta cé mot ho dudng cong tuong ug vdi 1 gid tri Iyy/Iy, cO dink sé ti 1é thuan véi gia tri TMS hay TD. N6i céch khde, khi dong khéng déi, thi gian tac dong tmg véi dong dé chia cho gid tri TMS tuong tng cia mdi dutng cong sé 1a hing sé: ty te ts : - ; Wy an =a = k= hk 1 TD, TD, TD, a. ” Trong role dién co cla phuong Tay, dac tuyén phu thude dudng duge xdc dinh béi 1 dudng cong véi gid tri TMS cu thé. Viéc suy ra cdc dudng cong véi cde gid tri TMS khde c6 thé duge thuc hién mét cach ly thuyét theo céng thie (D) hoae bing céch dich chuyén duéng cong dé lén xuéng theo hung truc tung cia dé thj (phuong phdp gan dung). (H.B.31.4)TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 171 ort TMS=t i Cuc dai i =0.5 4th 0,1 ost | Cye tigu ott} Tynaloat : 10 20 : i: 5 10 Hinh B.31.4 Hinh B.31.5 Trong cae role so hién nay, nh c6 bo nhd Ién, cde ho dudng cong c6 do chinh xéc cao. Viée chuyén ti dac tinh lam viée nay sang dac tinh lam viée khae duge thuc hién bing phim bam. c. Cée dae tuyén thai gian phu thugc cia role Lién X6 try thoi gian thugng phan chia d dang don vi binh thutng (H.B.31.5) mién lam viée cia role thutng 1A mot day véi hai dac tuyén dung bién eye dai va eye tiéu. Viée xée dinh dac tuyén ting véi 1 diém lam viée duge thyc hién nhu sau: Gia str xac dinh duge mét diém A ciia dac tuyén bdo vé. Bang cach ké cde dung thing song song véi truc tung di qua diém A, va cde diém khae, ta va A”, .. Diém A, sé duge chon tao nén cae diém tuong ting 1a A’; va A”; trén doan thang A’, va A”, sao cho: Ayan _ ArAL _ AnA AyAk Ara; AnAn Qui tich cée diém Ay, Az, .. Ax va Ay sé tao nén dac tuyén lam viée di qua diém A, cho truée. Déi vdi m >10 dac tuyén nay sé duge coi nhu nim ngang va la dac tuyén dc lap: C6 3 cach chon gid tri dat théi gian: Céch I: Lay thai gian cia diém: m=Iyy/ Tage = 10 Cae dang dung cong vé theo cach nay nhu (H.B.31.6). Cac role Lién x6, SEPAM cia hang Merlin Gerin ding céch nay dé xéc dinh tri dat théi gian. - Déi véi role Lién X6 x4c dinh tung do dudng cong lam viée ung véi diém m =10 - Déi véi role SEPAM, xd dinh bang phuong phdp dai sé nhu sau: Vi du : adi véi dudng cong déc chudn SIT: Ty (tai t= 10) = ey ™s =2,97.TMS = 297 =T Uu diém cia phuong phap nay 1a, dé dang kiém tra thoi gian dat T cia bao vé ma khong can biét dang dudmg cong, nhung sé phic tap khi dat tham 36 cia bdo vé vi gid tri TMS sé phai nhan voi mot hé sé khdc khé nhé. = hing sé172 Phan It tis) 100,00 100,00 40,00 1,00 Tw Ley 1 10 100 Hinh B.31.6 Hinh B.31.7 Quan hé gitta TMS va T cita dudng cong SIT cho (H.B.31.7): Cach 2: Lay chinh TMS lam gid tri dat cho bao vé: Cae dang dung cong phu thuge vé theo cach nay cho 6 (H.B.31.8), gidi thiéu cde dang dutng cong tiéu biéu lay TMS lam gia tri dat. us) 100 + oan i el cchéng cham ait | | x Out. Hinh B.31.8TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 173 Uu diém viée chon theo sé dat don gidn nhung kiém tra d@ chinh xac theo thai gian sé phic tap. Vi du déi véi tat ca cdc dung cong déc chudn SIT dat tri TMS cia mdi duéng cong phu thudc ho dé. Déi vdi ho dusng cong rat doc VIT tai diém m =14,5 thi gian tac dong bang véi thdi gian dat TMS 13, tag = —eP—TMS = TMS 14,5 -1 Déi véi ho dudng cong cue déc EIT gid tri tueng ting sé 1a m = 9 tyy, = S2-.7MS = TMS 9-1 Céch 3: Lay gid tri 10TMS lam thai gian dat cho bdo vé. Khi dé thdi gian tac dong bang véi gia tri dat 10 TMS sé tng véi cc gid tri m nu sau : Duong cong SIT : m = 2,004 ; dutng cong VIT : m = 2,35 ; dung cong EIT : m= 3 phuong phap nay thudng duge ding cho bao v@ chong cham dat. Cac hang Seimen, SEL ... thudng 4p dung cach 2 va 3. So sénh thai gian dat ciia cdc cdch khée nhau: tase ach ‘Dang duéng cong| t 1 2 3 1 2 3 _ 2,971MS | TMS | 10TMS | 10 khéng | 2,004 Déc chudn SIT Rat déc VIT ys1MS | TMS | 10TMS | 10 14,5 | 2.35 0.808TMS | TMS | 10TMS | 10 9 3 \Cuc déc EIT Trong bling: t- c6ng thue tinh theo théi gian tac dong: tox - tri dc thoi gian gia tri mei = ¢6 thdi gian téc dong bang thai gian dat lsat 32, Trinh bay eéch x4c dinh théi gian tac dong trén dae tuyén thdi gian - dong dién cia role dong dign c6 dac tinh thi gian phy thude. Cho vi dy role thuc té. Giai. Chon role CO-8 cla My c6 dé déc Uj: + Die tinh thoi gian—dong dign cia 1 role dong dign 18 1 ho dubng cong nhu (H.B.32.1). Vi tri dutng cong duge xac dinh bang céch chon nae (tap) khéi dong tri dic dong dign va tri dat thdi gian (TD). ‘Tri sé dat dong “Tap” dinh vi sé toi thiéu cia dong dign tht cap ma 1am role khéi dong. Tri sé. khéi dong duge xéc dinh: Tyamin = ti 86 BI =~ Tapane174 \(s)7 3 1 2 (1 x 800A) (2x 800A) (3 x 800A) ooo 7 Hinh B.32.1 Thi gian tac dong duge xde dinh béi tri sO dat thoi gian TD (TMS, Tp cia cc hang khéc) Tri sé dat théi gian cang lén thi thoi gian tac dong cang lén. Nhu thé, Tapaa x4c dinh hoanh dé va tri dat thai gian TD xéc dinh tung 46 cia dutng cong. - Cat nhanh: Thém véi dc tinh thdi gian - dong dién role cing cé thé tac s 0,036 9 Phan il 8 910 12 14 16 1820 m= Tuw/lass ooas|_| | 0.02 001 IM . 0.008 — hy eee oer 8 a0: 1x 19208 3840 s7400 Hinh B.32.2 dong cat nhanh. Dong khdi dong nhé nhat c&t nhanh la: Tra cat nhann = ti 88 BIx Tapane eft ahanh Thai gian tac dong cdt nhanh cho 6 H.B.32.2. a,TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 175 Dé phdi hop véi cde bdo vé khdc cde dudng cong role duge vé trén gidy logarit theo dong dién phia so cp may bién dong. Vi du: Role duge chon va dat nhu sau: Role CO 8; ti sé BI 800/5; Tap 5; thai gian dat TD = 1,5; tri dong khéi dong edt nhanh Tap 12 (CN = 12) Quan sét dac tuyén phu thudc(H.B.32.1). 1, Dong khéi dong so ep nhé nhat: ti sé BI x Tapay = 800/5x5=800 A Tren dic tuyén logarit: 1x = 800 A; 2x = 1600 A... 2, Dé chon diing chinh xde dung cong chinh tri dat thoi gian TD = 1,5, ching ta phdi xéc dinh 2 diém gitta dudng cong tri dat thai gian la: TD=1vaTD=2. Diém 1: 2x =1600A; T= 2,1 +(4- 2,1) x 4%= 3,055 Diém 2: 3x =2400A; T = 0,78 +(1,68 — 0,78) x %4= 1,23 s Nhimg diém nay duge vé trén gidy logarit nhu (H.B.32.1) 3. Theo dac tinh théi gian max ct nhanh (H.B.32.2). Dang khdi dong so céip: tisé BI x CN = 800/5x12=1920 A Xée dinh 2 diém: Diém 1: 2x = 3840 A; T= 0,03 s Diém 2: 3x =5760 A; T = 0,022 s Dudng cong téng hgp dac tinh phy thude va c&t nhanh duge vé 6 (H.B.32.3). Néu ké thém thoi gian tde dong méy cat thi dudng cong duge nang lén chit it. ws) {18004;3,05s) (2600A;1,288) 998 {98404;0,988) B05, ; an (67604;0.228) 0.03 8B 8 BS Dong din (A) ge alee Hinh B.32.3176 Phan Il 33. Cho so dé nhu H.B.33 va sO ligu hé thdng; téng tro hé thong va dong ngan mach ba pha trong don vi tuong déi va cé tén ( Sy = 100 MVA, Vu = 34,5 kV) vite Ze ti diém Dang ngin mach ba pha cham | _ngan mach iénnhat | _nginmach nha nhat nhé nhat len nhat Ny hay 0,741 4j2,629 0,741 + j2,199 10,3661 10,444 Ne 12,7324 12,2551 612,60, 743,38, Ng hay 0,247 + j1,541 0,247 + [1,041 10,6411 10,935! Ne 11,5611 11,0701 1072,3A 1564,14 Ns 0,000 + j1,000 0,000 +j0,500 11,000} | 20001 14,0001 10,5001 6673.5 342,08 Dong ngdn mach Idn nh&t sau cau chi 1a 350A (No). Méi 4 tai tai thanh cdi A, B, C va phat tuyén tir D lA 3MVA va du kién tang 5MVA, mi tai duge cung cép béi mot may bién dp giam 5MVA cé dat cau chi bdo vé phia 34,5 kV dac tinh cau chi cho 6 bang sau: Thoi gian dust(s) 500 10 3 1 0,1 Dang (A) 160 220 350 520 1600 Tat cA cde role dong dign dat tai A, B, C cé dac tinh phu thugc theo tiéu chudn Mj. Yéu cdu dong tae dong nhé nhat phai lén hon hai én dong tai eye dai; chon At = 0,38. X4e dinh cdc gid tri dat cia bdo vé dong dién tai cde vi tri A, B, C. A B c 5 Ns Hinh B.33.1 Giai. Tinh toan dugc bat dau tix role xa nguén nhat. Cach 1: Ding phuong trinh dac tinh cia role Role C: 6 Tvs = t- ta 83.67 A Yeu cu chon dong téc dong nhé nhét ciia role lén hon hai lan dong lam viée cue dai nén dong khdi dong ciia role C: Iyyr = 2.83,67 = 167,34 A Dong chinh dinh trén role: 1, = Ina _ 167.1. ng, 100/5 Dong lam viée cuc dai: 367A,TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE ae Phéi hgp thdi gian gitta role C va cau chi may bién dp: + Dang ngdn mach Ién nhét tai cdu chi tai Ivy = 350A, thdi gian tac dng cia cau chi 1a 3s. Dé thod man tinh chon loc, chon théi gian edt cia role C khi ng&n mach Neg la: t =3 + 0,3 = 3,35 Chon role C cé6 dé dée Uz: t -[or8+ 325 jr 5,95 m?~1 a V6i dong ngdn mach: Iy = 350 A > m = 350/167,34 = 2,09 Gidi phuong trinh (1) tai t = 3,38 vA m = 2,09 tim duge gid tri dat thai gian TD =1,69. Chon: TD =! + Khi ngén mach N Inmax = = 743,3 A, boi sé dong ngén mach m = 43,3/167,34 = 4,44, thi thdi gian cat ca role C la t = 1s. Tinh todn tuong tu dung cong dac tinh cia role C (Iya =167,34; TD-=2) duce cho 6 bang 1: Bang 1 B@i sé dong khéi dong Dong ngiin mach(A) Thai gian te dong(s) 2,09 350 3,90 3.10 20 1.74 4,44 743,3 4 Role B: Dong lam viée cue dai: Tyyinax = 283,67 = 167,34 A Yeu edu chon dong tac dong nhé nhét cia role 1én hon hai lan dong lam vide cue dai nén dong khdi dong cia role C: : Tran = 2: 167,34 = 334,68 A Dong chinh dinh trén role: Tha _ 334,68 I,=- = =8,367 A Rng 200/5 : + Khi ngén mach Ny: Inmax = 743,3A thi thoi gian c&t cia role C la t = 1s va dua vao dac tinh T- C ciia cdu chi tim duge thdi gian cat cia cau chi MBA tai thanh cdi C 1a 0,6s. Do dé phai phéi hgp thdi gian gita role B va role C. Dé thoa man tinh chon loc chon thdi gian ngat cia role B la: t=1+0,3=1,3s (2) Voi dong ngin mach: Iy = 743,3A > m = 743,3/334,68 = 2,22 thay vao phuong trinh (2) tim duge gid tri dat thdi gian cia role B: TD =0,76. Chon: TD=1178 Phan It + Khi ngdn mach Ns: Inme = 1564,1A; boi sé dong ngdn mach m = 1564,1/334,68 = 4,67; thi thdi gian cét cia role B la t = 0,5s. Tinh toan tuong ty dudng cong dac tinh cia role B (Ika =334,68; TD = 1) duge cho 6 bang 2: Bang 2 Bi sé dang khdi dong Dang ngin mach(A) Thai gian tée A6ng(s) 2,22 743,3 15 2,99 4000 0,93 35 1170,38 71 4.0 1338.72 0,58 4.87 1564.1 05 Role A: Dong lam viée cue dai: Tyymax = 3°83,67 = 251,01 A ‘Yeu cdu chon dong téc déng nhé nhat cia role 1én hon 2 lan dong lam viée cue dai nén dong khéi dng ca role A: Ixgx = 2° 251,01= 502,02 A Tyg _ 502,02 Ng 200/5 + Khi ng&n mach tai Ny: Iy = 1564,1A. Thdi giari tac dong ciia role Bla 0,5s va dua vao dac tinh T-C cia cdu chi théi gian c&t cia cdu chi MBA tai thanh cdi B 1a 0,15s. Do dé phai phéi hgp thdi gian gida role A va role B. Dé thod man tinh chon loc chon théi gian cdt: cia role A 1a: t= 0,5 +0,3 = 0,85 ove \m @) m?-1 Véi dong ng&n mach Iy = 1564,1A = m = 1564,1/502,02 = 3,11 thay vao phuong trinh (3) duge gid tri dat thdi gian cita role A: TD = 0,92. Chon: TD =1. + Khi ngém mach Ns: Inmax = 3342A; boi sé dong ngdén mach m = 3342/502,02 = 6,65; thi thdi gian cit cia role A la t = 0,32s. Tinh todn tuong tu dudng cong dac tinh ciia role A (Iya = 502,02; TD = 1) duge vé cho 6 bang 3: Dong chinh dinh trén role: Tp = =12,55 A Chon role A cé dé déc Up: t (018+ Bang 3 is 86156 ddng khai Gong Dang ngiin mach{A) Thai glan tée d6ng(s) : ALL 1564,1 0,86 L acs 2000 0.58 \ 50 2510.1, 0,42 a eco 9342,1 0,32TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 179 Bung cong phot hep gitla eéc rele duge ve trong H.B.33.2 B Cc D 7 LL HL : : ' Rolec Ba s|i : j & | i i s |i i ea t at ' +t ; Role a i = eee Role BF] ot if 3500; 8000 2500 +2000 +~—«*1500+~«t000f S00 ° 3342 Dong ngdn mach (A) 743 Hinh B.33.2 Céch 2: Cach chon theo TD=1 Role C: Dong khéi déng cila role C: Ixy = 167,34 A _ Phéi hgp thai gian gitta role C va edu chi méy bién 4p: + Dong ngdn mach Idn nhét tai edu chi may bién 4p Inw = 350 A, thoi gian tac déng cia cu chi la 3s. Bé thoa mén tinh chon loc, chon thdi gian cdt cia role C 1a: t =8 + 0,3 = 3,38 Chon role C ¢6 46 dée Us: to[os+ Bee \r @ m?-1 Boi sé dong ng&n mach m = 350/167,34 = 2,09. Véi TD =1 thay vao phuong trinh (1) thai gian cét cia role C: t =1,95. Tri dat thai gian TD duge thoi gian tac déng thuc thoi gian tac déng tai TD =1 Suy ra tri dat thai gian cia role C: TD =3,3/1.95 = 1,69. Chon: TD = 2 + Khi ng&n mach Ny: Inmx = 743,3 A. BOi sé dong ngdn mach m = 743,3/167,34 = 4,44. Thdi gian c&t cia role C: t = 1s. tinh theo céng thite: TD =180 Phan tt Role B: Dong khdi dong ciia role B: Inq = 334,68 A Phéi hop thdi gian gitta role B va role C: + Khi ngén mach tai Nz: In = 743,3 A. Thi gian tac dong cia role Cla 1s vA thdi gian c&t ciia cu chi tai 14 0,6s, Dé thoa man tinh chon loc chon thai gian ngat cia role B la: t = 1+ 0,3 = 1,3s Chon rele C 06 a dée Us: t=(oa8 oe jr @) : m- Boi sé dong ng&n mach m = 743,3/334,68 = 2,22. Véi TD = 1 thay vao phuong trinh (2) due thdi gian c&t cia role B la: t =1,69s. Tri dat thai gian TD duge tinh theo céng thie: TD = thoi gian tac déng thuc thai gian tac déng tai TD = 1 Suy ra tri dat thi gian cua role B: TD = 1,3/1,69 = 0,77. Chon: TD = 1 + Khi ng&n mach Ny: Inme = 1564,1 A. BOi so dong ngén mach m = 1564,1/334,68 = 4,67 . Thdi gian cdt cia role B 1a t = 0,5s. Role A: Dong khéi dong cia role A: Iyq = 502,02 A Phéi hgp thi gian gitia rdle A va role B: + Khi ng&n mach tai Ny: In = 1564,1 A. Thdi gian tac dong cia role B la 0,5s va thdi gian cdt cia cdu chi tdi 1 0,15s. Dé théa man tinh chon loc chon thdi gian tac dong ciia role A 1a: t = 0,5 + 0,3 = 0,88 = jr (3) tae Chon role A 06 d6 dée Us: te[o8+ B@i sé dong ngdn mach m = 1564/502,02 = 3,11. Véi TD = 1 thay vao phuong trinh (3) duge théi gian c&t ciia role A 1a: t = 0,86s. Tri dat thoi gian TD duge tinh theo cong thie: _ __théi gian téc déng thuc ” théi gian tée déng tai TD = 1 Suy ra tri dat thai gian cia role A: TD = 0,8/0,86 = 0,99 chon TD = 1 + Khi ngdn mach Ns: Inmx = 3342 A. Boi sé dong ngin mach m = 3342/502,02 = 6,65. Thdi gian cat t = 0,32s. Duong cong phéi hgp cia cdc role duge vé trong H.B.33.3TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 181 10' 1 10 zs = S > 3 2 é 10° 1 : 10 A ; i 10° 167 334 10° 1564 3342 10° Dong ngan mach (A) | Hinh B.33.3 Cach 3: Ding dac tuyén thdi gian- dong dien cua role: Role C: Dong khéi dong cia role C: Inq = 167,34 A. Phéi hgp thai gian gia role C va cdu chi may bién ap Dong ngdn mach Ién nhét tai cdu chi may bién dp Iy = 350A. Thdi gian tae dong cia cdu chi 1a 3s. Dé thod man tinh chon loc chon thoi gian ngat cia role C la: t > 3 + 0,3 = 3,3s Boi so dong ngin mach m = 350/167,34 = 2,09. Dya vao dae tuyén thai gian- dong dién cia role c6 do déc chudn U;, chon tri dat thai gian ciia role C la TD ='2 la dung cong gan véi toa dé (m = 2,0; 3s). + Khi ng&n mach Nj: Inmax = 743,3A; boi sé dong ngin mach m = 743,3/167,34 = 4,44. Ti dung cong TD = 2 tim duoe thdi gian cdt cita role C khoang: t = 1s. Role B: Dang khdi dong cia role B: Tyy = 334,68 A Phéi hgp théi gian gia role B va role C: + Khi ngdn mach tai Ny: In = 743,3A. Thdi gian tée dong cua role C 1A 1s va thai gian cat ciia cdu chi tai 18 0,6s. Dé thod man tinh chon loc chon182 Phan i thai gian ngat cia role B 1a: t >1 + 0,3 = 1,3s. Boi sé dong ngdn mach m = 743,3/334,68 = 2,22. Dua vao dac tuyén thai gian- dong dién cila role c6 do déc chudn Us, chon tri dat théi gian cia role B la TD =1 18 duéng cong gan véi toa dé (im = 2,22:t = 1,88). + Khi ng&n mach No: Imex = 1564,1A. Boi so dong ngin mach m = 1564,1/334,68 = 4,67. Dua vao duéng cong TD = 1 tim duge thi gian c&t cia role B khodng t = 0,4s Role A: Dang khéi déng cia role A: Ixy = 502,02 A. Phoi hgp thdi gian gitta role A va role B: + Khi ng&n mach tai Ny: Iy = 1564,1 A. Théi gian tac dong cia role B la 0,4s va thai gian tac dong cia edu chi tai la 0,15s. Dé thod man tinh chon loc, chon théi gian ngat eda role A 1a: t > 0,4 + 0,3 = 0,78 Béi sé dong ngdn mach m = 1564/502,02 = 3,11. Dua vao dac tuyén thi gian- dong dién ciia role d6 déc chudn chon tri dat théi gian cia role B 1a TD =1 1a dudng cong gan véi toa dé (m = 3,11; t = 0,78). + Khi ngdén mach Ns: Inia = 3342A. BQi so dong ngéin mach m = 3342/502,02 = 6,65. Ty dudng cong cé TD = 1 tim duge thdi gian cét cia role B khodng t = 0,3s. Duong cong phéi hgp gitta cdc role duge vé nhu H.B.33.3. 34. Cho so dé vA bang sé liéu tuong tng. chon bdo dac tinh phu thudc dat tai cdc tram a, b, c, d. 6 dong dien cue dai c6 oe Téng tra Dang _NM(A)_| Dang tai Tisé Tri dat dong rate i min | max | max MIN max BI % | dong so eép A} 081 | 162 | 7850 | 3920 420 4o0/5_| 150 600 B 1.44 pies 4500 2860 300 400/5, 125 500 c_| 236 | 317 | 2690 | 2003 130 2005 | 100 200 D 4,56 | 5,37 | 1395 1182 50 100/5 100 100 A B c D 400/5, 400/5, 200/5 100/5 A +o - | 20A 170A V1kV = Hinh B.34.1TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 183 Giai. Tinh todn duge bat dau tif role xa nguén nhat. Céch 1: Ding phuong trinh dac tinh cia role Role D: Theo yéu cau tri dat dong tai role D 1a: 100%Iamm, nor = 100/5 nén dong khéi dong so cap cia role D 1a: Tha = 100A. + Khi ng&n mach tai thanh cai D dong ngdn mach Ién_nbi Inw = 1395. Boi so dong ngén mach: m = 1395/100 = 13,95. Dé role D phot hop véi tai phia sau, chon thdi gian cét cua role D 1a 0,1s. Chon role 6 d6 dée chudn SIT: t=-—O44 TMs @ fee | ‘Tir phuong trinh (1) véi m = 18,95 va t = 0,1s. Suy ra: tri dat thai gian TMS = 0,04. Tinh toan tuong ty dutng cong dac tinh ciia role D (Ixy =100A, TMS = 0,04) duge cho 6 bang 1: Bang 1" BGi sé dong khdi dong Dong ngan mach(A) ‘Thai gian tac dGng(s) 2,0 200 04 5,0 500 0,17 8.0 800 013 10 1000 0,12 13,95, 1395 04 Role C: Theo yeu cdu tri dat dong tai role C 18 100%lamm1, nn = 200/5 nén dong khdi dong ciia role C 1a Iya = 200 A. + Khi ng’n mach tai thanh edi D dong ngén mach én nhat: Iny = 1395 A. Boi sé dong ng&n mach m = 1395/20 = 6,975. Chon At = 0,55 Dé role C phéi hgp véi role D thai gian cat cia role © 1a: t20,1+At=0.1+0,5=0,6s Chon role ¢6 4 dée chudn SIT: t (2) Tw phuong trinh (2), v6i m = 6,975 va t 20,6s, Suy ra: tri dit thai gian cia role C 1a:TMS = 0,169 + Khi ngén mach tai thanh ci C dong ngdm mach Ién nbat: Iym = 2690A. Boi so dong ngéin mach m = 2690/200 = 13,45 thay vao phuong trinh dae tinh (2) voi TMS = 0,169 nén thdi gian ct cia role C la t = 0,44s. Tinh todn tuong tu dudng cong dac tinh eda role C (Iya = 200A, TMS = 0,169) duge cho & bang 2.184 Phan It Bang 2 Dang ngin mach(a) Thal gian tée A6no(s) 6,975 1395 0,60 8,0 1600 0,56 10,0 2000 05 13,45 2690 0,44 Role B: Theo yéu cau tri dat dong tai role B 1A 125%I ami, Rg) = 400/5 nén dong khéi dong ciia role B 1a Ikq = 500 A. + Khi ng&a mach tai thanh cai C dong ngén mach Ién nhét: Int = 2690A. Béi sé dong ngdn mach m = 2690/500 = 5,38 Dé role B phéi hop véi role C thdi gian cit ca rule B la: t20,44+ At =0,44+0,5=0,94s TMS Chon role cé d6 déc cl 0,14 hudn SIT: t= — moo (3) Véi boi sé dong ngdn mach m = 5,38 va t20.94s. Suy ra: tri dat théi gian cua role B la:TMS = 0,23 + Khi ‘ngin mach tai thanh edi B dong ngdn mach Idén_nhat: Inm =4500A. Boi sé dong ngtin mach m = 4500/500 = 9 thay vao phuong trinh dac tinh (3) véi TMS =0,23 nén thoi gian c&t cua role B la t = 0,72s. Tinh todn tuong tu dutng cong dac tinh ctia role B (I, =500A, TMS. = 0,23) duge cho 6 bang 3. Bang 3 Boi sé dang khdi dong Dong ngan mach(a) Théi gian téc dong(s) 5,38 2690 0,94 7,0 3500 0,81 8,0 4000 0,76 9,0 4500 0,72 Role A: Theo yéu cu tri dat dong tai role A 1a 150%limnt, ny = 400/5 nén dang khdi dong cia role A 1a Ika = 600 A. + Khi ngdn mach tai thanh c4i B dong ngdn mach én nhét: Iw = 4500 A. BOi sé dong ngdn mach m = 4500/600 = 7,5 Dé role A phéi hgp véi role B thai gian cit cia role A 1a: Chon role c6 a9 dée cl t20,72+At =0,72+0,5 =1,22s hudin SIT: t = (4)TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 185 V6i béi sé dong ng&n mach m = 7,5 va t21,22s. Suy ra: tri dat thdi gian cia role A 1a:TMS = 0,35. + Khi ngén mach tai thanh cai dong ngin mach Ién nhét: Tym = 7850 A. BOi so dong ngén mach m = 7850/600 = 13 thay vao phuong trinh dac tinh (4) nén théi gian cat ca role A 1a t = 0,93s. Tinh todn tuong tu dudng cong dac tinh cia role Gj =G00A, TMS = 0,35) duge cho é bang 4. Bang 4 Bai sé dang khdi dong Dang ngin mach(A) Thai gian tée déng(s) 75 4500 1,22 9,0 5400 1,09 12,0 7200 0,96 13,08 7850 0,93 Dudng cong phi hop gitfa cdc role duge vé nhu H.B.34.2 Théi gian (s) 3 2 10° 7850 4500 2960 = 1390 10 10 Dong ngan mach (A) Hinh B.34.2186 Phan It Cach 2: Cach chon TMS = 1: Role D: Dong khéi dong ciia role D 1a: Iya = 100 A + Khi ngin mach tai thanh cai D dong ngdn mach én nhét: Im = 1395 A. Bé role D phéi hgp véi tai phia sau, chon thdi gian cat ctia role D la: 0,1s. 0,14 m?? -1 Boi sé dong ng&n mach m = 1395/100 =13,95. Véi TMS =1 théi gian cat cia role D la t = 2,6s. Vi vay tri dat thi gian TMS dugc tinh theo cong thtfc: thoi gian tac déng thuc ‘thei gian tae déng tai TD Suy ra: TMS = 0,1/ 2,6 = 0,04 Role C: Dong khdi dong ciia role C18: Tyq = 200 A. + Khi ngén mach tai thanh cai D dong ngin mach Ién nhat: Iyw =1395A. Dé thod man tinh chon loc chon thdi gian cat ciia role C la: t20,14+ At =0,1+0.5=0,.6s Chon role c6 d6 déc chudn SIT: t = TMS a 0.14 Chon role c6 a6 déc chuan SIT: t= TMS (2) m Boi sé dong ngén mach m = 1395/200 =6,975. Véi TMS = 1 thdi gian cat cla role J la t = 3,5s. Vi vay tri dat thoi gian TMS duge chon: TMS = 0,6/ 3,5 = 0,17 + Khi ng&én mach tai thanh cai C dong ngdén mach lén nhét: Iym = 2690 A. Béi sé dong ngéin mach m = 2690/200 = 13.45 va TMS = 0,17 thé vao phuong trinh (2) nén thdi gian cat ciia role C 1a: t = 0,448. Role B: Dong khéi dong ciia role B IA: Iya = 500 A. Khi ngén mach tai thanh cai C dong ngén mach Ién_ nhat: Iym =2690A. Dé thod man tinh chon loc chon thdi gian cat ctia role B la: £20,444 At =0,44+0,5=0.94s 0,14 oo? Boi sé dong ngin mach m = 2690/500 = 5,38. Véi TMS = 1 théi gian cat cia role B la t = 4,1s. Vi vay tri dat thoi gian TMS duge chon: TMS = 0,94/ 4,1 = 0,23 + Khi ngén mach tai thanh c4i B dong ngén mach Ién nhét: Iyw =4500A. Thay béi sé dong ng&n mach m = 4500/500 = 9 va TMS = 0,23 duge thi gian cdt cia role B 1a t = 0,72s Role A: Dong khdi dong ciia role A 1a: Ixy = 600A. + Khi ngén mach tai thanh cai B dong ngén mach Idn_nhat: Iyw = 4500A. Dé thod man tinh chon loc chon thai gian cat cia role A la: 20,72+ At =0,1+0,5=1,22s Chon role c6 dé déc chudn SIT: t= TMS (3)TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 187 Chon rale e6 a6 dée chudn SIT; t=—244 mem Boi sé dong ngin mach m = 450/600 =7,5. Véi TMS =1 thdi gian cat cia role G la t = 3,4s. Vi vay tri dat thoi gian TMS duge chon TMS = 1,22/ 3,4 = 0,36 + Khi ngdn mach tai thanh cai A dong ngdn mach Idn nhét: Ine =7850 A. Boi sé dong ngin mach m = 7850/600 = 13,03 va TMS = 0,36 nén thay vao (4) duge théi gian c&t cia role A 1a t = 0,96s. Dudng cong phéi hap giita cdc rele duge vé trong H.B.34.3 TMS (4) ‘Thai gian (s) Dong ngan mach (A) Hinh B.34.3 Cach 3: Ding dic tuyén thi gian- dong dién cia role: Role D: Dong khéi déng cia role D 1a: Iya = 100 A. + Khi ngdn mach tai thanh cdi D dong ngén mach Ién nhat: Ing = 1395 A, Dé role D phéi hgp véi tai phia sau, chon thdi gian edt cia role 0,1s. Boi so dong ngdn mach m = 1395/100 =13,95. Chon role dée chudin, dua vao dic tuyén thdi gian-dong dién chon role c6 TMS = 0,05 1 dudng cong gan vdi toa dé (m =13,95; t = 0,1s). Role C: Dong khéi dong ciia role C 1a: Iya = 200A. + Khi ngén mach tai thanh c4i D ding ngin mach Ién_ nhat: Inu = 1395 A. Dé thod man tinh chon loc chon thdi gian edt cua role C 1a:188 Phan Il $20.14 At =0,1+0,5 =0,6s B6i s6 dong ngin mach m = 1395/200 = 6,975. Dya vao dac tuyén thai gian-dong dign chon role 6 TMS = 0,2 la duéng cong gan voi toa do (m = 6,795; t = 0,68). : + Khi ngén mach tai thanh céi C dong ngén mach Ién nhat: Iym = 2690 A. BOi sé dong ngdn mach m = 2690/200 = 13,45 nén thoi gian cdt cla role Cla t = 0,5s. Role B: Dong khdi déng ciia role B 1a: Iq = 500 A. + Khi ngin mach tai thanh cdi C dong ngén mach Ién_nhat: Ipm = 2690 A. Dé thoa man tinh chon loc chon thai gian cat cua role B la: $20,5+At=0.5+0.5=1s Béi sé dong ngin mach m = 2690/500 = 5,38. Dua vao dac tuyén théi gian-dong dién chon role c6 TMS = 0,3 1a dutng cong gin vdi toa dd (m = 5,38; t = 1s). + Khi ngdn mach tai thanh cai C dong ngdén mach lén nhat: Inw =4500A. Boi sé dong ng&én mach m = 4500/ 500 = 9 nén thdi gian cét cia role B 1a t = 0,95s. Role A: Dong khéi dong ctia role A 1a: Ixy = 600 A. + Khi ngdén mach tai thanh cai B dong ngdén mach lén_ nhit: Iym = 4500 A. Dé théa man tinh chon loc chon thdi gian cat ciia role A Ia: 20,95+At =0,1+0,5 =1,45s B@i sé dong ngdn mach m = 4500/600 =7,5. Dua vao dac tuyén thdi gian- dong dién chon role cé TMS = 0,4 1A dung cong gin voi toa do (m = 7,5;t = 1,45s). + Khi ngdn mach tai thanh c4i A dong ngén mach lén nhat: Iym = 7850 A. Boi sé dong ngén mach m-= 7850/600 = 13,03 nén thai gian cat cia role A lat = 1,1s. Dung cong phéi hgp gita cdc role duge vé tuong ty nhu H.B.34.3 35. Cho so dé nhu H.B.35.1. Tai céc vi tri A, B, C, D, E, G, H, J dat cde bao vé. Dong co M cé hé sé cong suat: cosy = 0,8 A.C: Dae tinh cau chi HRC 150A, 100A; B,C: Role dong dién, dac tinh T-C. Dac tinh cau chi va role B,C duge cho ¢ H.B.35.2. D,E,G,H: Role dong dign, dic tinh T-C phy thuée. J: Role nhénh nguén, dc tinh cho é bang sau: Dac tinh phy thuge D6 déc chudn Tri dae dong 110% Tri dc thdi gian TMS = 0,45TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 189 H6 théng ‘Sqyy = 500 MVA, pan = 2775 +1kV Syyy = 294 MVA, G pan = 450A | Tus = 450A 11kV Sy = 273 MVA Hinh B.35.1 Yeu cdu: Tinh todn chon cdc role tai cde vi tri D,E,G,H. Giai. Dé phéi hgp dc tinh thdi gian- dong dién cia céc role qué dong 4 cée vi tri khée nhau trong cig so dé can thiét phi vé trén cimg mét cap dién Ap. Chon eéip dién 4p co ban cho bai 1a 3,3kV. 10° = = Thai gian (s) ot 10"190 Phan I Role D: Dac tinh thdi gian ctia role D duge chon phéi hop chon loc vdi cau chi 150 A, role B va véi may bién dp c6 dong tai cue dai khi dong co M khéi dong. Dong day tai cia may bién 4p phia 3,3kV: Ins =e =e 20° Uv8 3,3.10°V3 P 200 Uv3cos@ 3,3V3.,.8 =875 A Dang tai cia dong co M: Tye = =43,74 A Dong khdi déng cla role D: (luna + (Kim ~1)ac)-Kap Tya 2 Unpa Tae) + Kmmlde = Tea aa vi: Hé s6 mé may clia dong cd Ky = 5; hé 80 tra vé chia role Ky, = 0,95 Hé s6 an toan K,, = 1; hé s6 so dé Kya = 1 Do do dong khdi dong cua role D la: I, Kram —1)-Tae )-K, gg = {lata (Boom Wie) Bat 1053 4 Ky Keg I Dong chinh dink trén role: Ty = “Mt = ae =5.53 A Khi ngdn mach trén thanh cdi 3,3kV: Sy = 41,3 MVA. Suy ra dong ngdn mach: Iyy = 7226 A Phéi hgp thdi gian giita rele D véi role B. Véi dong ngdn mach: Iym = 7226 A thai gian cdt cia role B 1a t = 0,02s. Dé thod man tinh chon loc, chon At = 0,48. Do dé thii gian c&t cia role D 1a: t = 0,02 + At = 0,02 + 0,4 = 0,42s é dam bao tinh chon loc gitfa role D véi role B va cdu chi chon role D o6 dic tinh eye dée EIT (tiéu chudn 1BC); t = —&°_rws a m Voi boi sé dong ngén mach: m= SM Va thdi gian c&t t = 0,42s. Suy ra tri dac thai gian TMS = 0,22. Duong cong dac tinh cia role D cé tri sé dac dong 1105,3A, tri dac thoi gian TMS = 0,22 duge vé 6 H.B.35.4 BGi s6 dong khdi dong | Dong ngin mach (A) Thdi gian tée d6ng(s) 14 1547, 18,33 16 1768.5 11.28 2.0 2210.6 5.87 3,0 3315.9 22 4.0 4421.2 1.17 6.5 7226 0,42 Role E: Dong day tai cla may bién 4p phia cao dp:TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 191 cee 5.10° MBA UVB 11.10° V3 Peo . = 200 Dong tai cia dong co phia 1IkV: Ty, =—7-—— = —— — = 18,1 A a U3 cos 11V3.0.8 =262,4 A (ups + (Kram ~1) Jac) Kar KuKea Dong khéi dong cia role E phia 11kV: Iya Dé tang tinh chon loc chon: He s6 mé may cia déng co Kmm = 5; hé 86 tré vé ciia role Ky, = 0,95 Hé sé an toan Ky = 1,2; hé s0 so dé Keg = 1 Do dé dong khdi déng cia role E phia 11kV la: Tyga + (Kim ~1)tae )K (Imps +(Kmm ~1)tac) Kae _ KyKoa I, 398 Dong chinh dinh trén role E: Ip =—* = = 6, ong chinh dinh trén role B: Tk =SB= 36575 Quy déi vé edip dign 4p 3,3kV dong khéi dong cia role E la: Tyg = rae Ta = Tha K = 398.— =1323 A kd = tka Kowa 33 x, _ 0.887 Xe Hinh B.35.3 + Khi ngn mach hai pha phia ha thé cia méy bién dp (0,866 cia dong su 6 ba pha) tao ra bién dd bing dong sy c6 trong mot pha bén phia dign cao dau A(phan bé 2-1-1), bang va gidng nhu sy e 8 pha phia ha ap. Do do phéi hop thai gian gitia role D d dong ngdn mach 0,866 . 7226 A véi role E 6 dong ngin mach 7226 A, (H.B.35.3). Khi dong ngdn mach: In = 0,866 . 226 A = 6258 A BGi s6 dong ngén mach ofa role D: m= BS = ‘Thay thé vad phuong trinh (1) véi TMS =0,22 suy ra thdi gian cit eda role D Ja t = 0,57s. Vi vay thdi gian cat cia role E duge chon la: = 0,57 + At = 0,57 + 0,4 = 0,97s 2 = TMs (2) hy =5,7 Chon role E cé dac tinh eye dée EIT:192 Phan It Véi béi sé dong ngén mach: m= va thai gian cét t = 0,97s, suy ra tri dat théi gian cia role E: TMS = 0,35 Khi sy c6 ngén mach trén thanh cdi 11kV: S''yy = 237MVA dong ngan Sym __237.10° NM = ——_= = 12440 A Uv3 11.10° V3 Quy déi vé cép dién Ap 3,3kV dong ng&n mach mach phia 11kV: Iyy = T'ym = Inw-Kopa = 2440.22 = 41466,7 A Bdi sé dong ngin mach: m=—™ = aleeed oe = 31,34 Fe 1323 Thay thé vao phuong trinh (2) v6i TMS = 0,35 thai gian ct ciia role E la: t = 0,03s Chon bao vé cét nhanh cho role E: tri dit dong c&t nhanh phia 11kV: _ Ton = Kat-Inmmay = 1,3 . 7226 = 9393,8 A Quy déi tri dit dong edt nhanh vé phia 3,3kV: t i 9993,8.2% =81812,7 A Dong chinh dinh trén role 6 cap dién Ap 3,3kV: Ty _, 31312,7 ap 8300/5 522 A Tai dong ngin mach Iny = 31312,7A, thi boi sé dong ngan mach cia role E 1A m =31312,7/1323 = 23,66. Thay m =22,66 vA TMS = 0,35 vao phuong trinh (2) duge thai gian cét cia role E la t = 0,05s. Dutng cong dac tinh cla role E cé tri sé dac dong 1323A, tri dac thdi gian TMS = 0,35 duge vé trong H.B.35.3 Bi sé dong khdi dong Dang ngan mach (A) Théi gian téc d6ngis) 14 1852,2 29,2 2,0 2646 9,33 5,0 6615 4,17 10,0 13230 0,34 15,0 19845 0,125 22,66 31312,7 0,05TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 193 Role G: Dong lam viée cue dai: Tivmax = 420 A. Dong khéi déng cia role G phia 11 kV: Iya ee hiv Dé tang tinh chon lge chon: He sé tré vé cia role K,, = 0,95; hé sé an toan Ky = 2; hé s6 so 43 Kua = Do dé dong khéi dong so cap cita role G phia 11 kV 1a: Kar Tiyvmay = 884,2 A Tha = wlkeg Dong khéi dong cia role G quy déi vé phia 3,3kV 1a: Tha = tha Kuga = 884.2 a. 2947.4 A Dong chinh dinh trén role G é cap dién dp 3,3 kV 1a Khi ng&n mach tai thanh cai 11k V: S yy = 237 MVA, dong ngéin mach phia 11k V Iymr = 12440 A, hay Inm = 41466,7 A phia dién 4p 3,3 kV. Xét 2 truéng hgp sau: a. Dudng day song song khéng bi duit 1 day: Khi ng&n mach tai thanh céi 11kV: Sym = 237MVA,dong ng&n mach phia 11kV: Ixqi1 = 12440 A, thi dang su c& qua role G 6 dién ap 11kV: Iw 12440 Ig =D = 12440. 6220 4 ar) 2 Quy déi vé cap din dp 3,3kV: Ig = 20733,3 A. Phéi hgp role G va role E: Véi dong ngin mach 41466,7 A thi thdi gian cdt cia role E 1a: t = 0,03s. Do dé thai gian cét cia role G duge chon: t 20,03 +0,4 = 0,43s Chon role G 06 die tinh eye dée EIT: t=—22 TMs 8) =e - 4 . 2 3 Véi bdi so dong ng&n mach cia role G: m= i Te 1, Thay m = 7,0 va t = 0,438 vao phuong trinh (3) duge TMS = 0,7. Khi sy c6 duit mét day va ng&n mach tai thanh cai 11 kV: Sym =237MVA ‘Thi dong ng&n mach qua role G 1a: Ivm = 41466,7 A Voi dong ng&n mach nay thi béi sé dong ngén mach ciia role G 1a: m = 41466,7/2947,4 = 14 . Thay m = 14 va TMS = 0,7 vao phuong trinh (3) duge thdi gian edt cia role G la: t = 0,38 Trong khi a6 véi dong ng&n mach Tym = 41466,7 A thi thai gian ct ella role E la: t = 0,03194 Phan Il Do dé bac thai gian trong trutng hgp nay: At’ = 0,3 ~ 0,03 = 0,27s < At = 0,4: khong thod tinh chon loc. b. Dudng day song song bi dit mot day Khi ngdn mach tai thanh cdi 11kV: Sy = 237 MVA Dong ng&in mach phia 11 kV: Inyar = 12440 A thi dong sy c6 qua role G 6 dién ap 11 kV: Inwn = 12440 A. Quy déi vé cap dién dp 3,3 kV: Iq = 41466,7 A. Phéi hgp role G va role E: véi dong ngén mach Iyy = 41466,7 A thi théi gian cat cia role E 1a: t = 0,03s Do dé théi gian cét cia role G duge chon: t 2 0,03 +0,4 = 0,438 80 Chon role G 06 dae tinh eye dée EIT: t= —>—.TMS (4) ae v6i boi sé dong ngin mach cia role G: m = ae =14 Thay TMS = Iva m = 14 vao phuong trinh (4) duge t = 0,415. Tri dat thai gian TMS duge tinh. theo cong thtie: thai gian tac d6ng thyc thai gian ide dong tai TMS = 1 Do dé tri dat thai gian cda role G: TMS = 0,43/0,41 = 1 Khi khong dut 1 dudng day va ng&n mach tai thanh cdi 11 kV dong ngain mach Inm = 12440 A hay Inm = 41466,7 A phia dién ap 3,3 kV. Voi dong ngdn mach nay thi gian cit cia role E 1A 0,03s. Dong ngén mach chay qua role Gla: Ig =i =e = 6220 A Quy déi vé edp dign 4p 3,3KV: Ip = 20733,3'A TMS = 20733,3 _ ka 2652.6 thay m = 7,0 va TMS = 1 vao phuong trinh (4) duge thai gian ct ciia role G Ja: t = 1,67s Do dé bac théi gian trong tru’ng hgp nay: At’ = 1,67 ~ 0,03 = 1,64 > At = 0,4s: théa tinh chon loc. vi vay role G duge chon cé die tinh cye déc véi: TMS = 1 V6i boi sé dong ngén mach cia role G: m= 7,0 khi ngéin mach tai thanh cdi 11kV: Syn = 294 MVA thi dong ng&n mach 6 cap dién Ap 11kV: Iym = 15430 A quy vé cap dién dp 3,3kV: Inm = 54136A Boi sé dong ng&n mach cia role G: m = 54136/(2947,4 . 2) = 9,18 thay vao (4) véi TMS = 1 duge thi gian cét cia role G 1a: t = 0,96s. ‘Tinh todn tuong ty dung cong dac tinh cia role E cé. tri sé dac dong 2947,4A, tri dac thoi gian TMS = 1 duge vé trong H.B.35.4.TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 195 Bi s6 déng khdi déng Dang ngén mach (A) ‘Thai gian téc déngls) 5.3 wo 15656,35 2,95 6.0 17684,4 2.29 7,0 20631,8 1.67 8,0 235792 1.27 9,18 27068 0,96 Role J: Dong lam vic cue dai: Ilvmax = 2775 A. Dong khéi dong cia rele J phia 1k V) Ty =f —Tivmn ty *Ssd_ Dé tang tinh chon loc chon: Hé sé tré vé cla role K,, = 0,95; hé s6 an toan Ky, = 1,2; hé sd so dé Ky = 1 Do dé dong khéi dong cia role J phia 11 kV la: Tea = ett Tv = 3505.3 A wKea Dong khdi déng cua role J phia 3,3 kV la: Tha =Tka Kwa = 9505,3.25 = 11684,2 A Khi ngdn mach tai thanh cdi 11kV: Sy = 294 MVA Dong ngéin mach phia 11 kV: Ivm = 51436 A phia dién dp 3,3 kV. a. Khi dung day song song khéng bj dutt mot day: Tho! gian (s) Dong ng&n mach (A) High B.35.4196 Phan'il Véi dong ngdn mach nay thai gian cét cia role G 1a 0,238 nén dé dam bao tinh chon loc thai gian c&t cia role J 1a: $2 0,96 + At = 0,96+ 0,4 = 1,368 Chon role J ¢6 dae tinh eye dée BIT; t=—82 = TMS au : 14: Voi boi s6 dng ngaén mach: m= “ae : Do dé tri dat thai gian cia role J la: TMS = 0,3 Khi ngdn mach tai thanh cdi 11kV: Sy = 500 MVA. Dong ngén mach: Inw = 87447 phia dién Ap 3,3 kV. ‘Thai gian cét cia role J 1a: t = 0,438. Duong cong dc tinh cia role J ¢6 tri sO dic dong 11684,2A. Tri dae thoi gian TMS = 0,3 BGi sé dong khdi dong Dong ngan mach (A) ‘Théi gian téc dongis) 46 54136 1,19 5.0 58421 1,0 6,0 70105,2 0,69 7.0 81789,4 0,5 15 87447 0.43 Duong cong phéi hgp gitia ede role duge vé nhu H.B.35.4 36. Cho so dé va cdc thong sé nhuH.B.36.1 | 3500MVA 1540MVA. 123MVA 123MVA 35,7MVA i Pf ie L K J H 500/1 4150/1 250/s 4132kV 3,3kV Hinh B.36.1 Dac tinh cia edu chi 200A duge cho theo bang sau: Théi gian dit (s) 20 = 02 0,06 Dong (A) 700 1000 2000 3000 Yeu cdu tinh todn: Chon cde bao vé dong dién cuc dai ding role c6 dac tinh thai gian phy thudc tai ede vj tri H, J, K, L. Giai. Cach 1. Ding phuong trinh dac tinh: dé phéi hgp cde role c6 dac tinhTINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 197 thoi gian-dong dién 6 cdc vj tri khae nhau trong cing so dé can thiét ve ching trén cing cap dién dp. Do do chon cap dién ap co ban 1a 3,3 kV. Role H: Chon tri dat dong cia role H 1 100%Igmnm, mi = 250/65. Do dé dong khéi dong so cap ctta role H 1a Ika = 250 A (6 cap dién 4p 11kV). Va dong chinh dinh trén role 1a: Ix = 5 A. Dang khéi dong cuia role H quy vé cap dién ap 3,3 kV la ll Thana = Kaya dg = 250.55 = 833A + Khi syf c6 ngén mach trén thanh cai 3,3kV: Sy = 35,7MVA Suy ra dong ng&n mach Iyw: ( 6 cap dién ap 3,3kV) Ty = Voi dong ngén mach nay thdi gian cat cia cdu chi 1a t = 0,01s. Chon bae thi gian chon loc 1a At = 0,4s. Phéi hgp théi gian gitia role H va cau chi nén thai gian cat cia role H la:t 20,01+At=0,01+0.4 =0,41s Chon role c6 dae tinh cuc déc theo tiéu chuan IEC cé phugng trinh dac tinh: t= (hy Tas. Thay t20.41s va m = 7,5 vao phuong trinh dac tinh (1) Suy ra tri dat thai gian cua role H: TMS = 0,3. + Khi su cé ngan mach tai thanh cai 11kV tai role H: Syw = 98.7 MVA, dong su cd ngén mach o cap dién ap 11 kV. om __98,7.10° Iyy = Mt = =, = 5180 A nw Yau — ¥3.11.10° Do dé dong ngan mach quy vé cap dién dp 3,3 kV: Iymaa = Kuma Ina = 5180 + =17267 A ‘Tai dong ngin mach nay, thi boi sé dong ngdn mach: m = 17267/833 = 20,7 Thay vao phuong trinh dae tinh (1) véi TMS = 0,3 suy ra thii gian edit cua role Hla t = 0,06s. Duong cong dac tinh cia role H véi dong khdi dong Thy = 832A va tri dat thai gian TMS = 0,3 duge vé nhu trong H.B.36.2 BG 86 dong khdi dong ~ Deng ngdin mach (A) Thai gian At (6) - 6346 041 8330 0.28 = 13495 . Ot ieee 0,06198 Phan I Role J: Chon tri dat dong cia role J 14 100%Linn1, M1 = 500/5 Do dé dong khéi déng so cap ciia role J 1a Ixy = 500 A (6 cp dign ap 11 KV). Va dong chinh dinh trén role la: Ip = 5 A. Dong khéi dong ciia role quy vé cap dién 4p 3,3 kV la: iL Teas = Koya Tne = 500.55 = 1667 A + Khi su co ngéin mach trén thanh cdi 11kV tai role H: Sym = 98,7 MVA Suy ra dong ng&n mach Iym: (6 cp dién 4p 11 kV) Iyw = 5180 A Hay dong ngan mach quy vé cap dién Ap 3,3 k’ Ina = 17267 A ‘Thai gian cat ciia role H 1a t = 0,06s. Do do phéi hgp thdi gian gitta rale H véi role J, thi role J cé thai gian cét: t > 0,06+At =0,06+0,4 =0,46s 80 m?-1 Chon role cé dc tinh cue déc cé phuong trinh dac tinh: t = (2) B@i sé dong ngdn mach cia role J: m= Thay t>0.46s va m = 10,36 vao phuong trinh dac tinh (2), suy ra tri dat thai gian cia role J: TMS = 0,6 + Khi su cé ngéin mach tai thanh c4i 11 kV tai thanh c4i J: Syy = 123 MVA Dong suf cd ngén mach 6 cap dién Ap 11 kV: 6 Syme _ 123.10" __ gy, 1 ae = 6451 “Yau -V3.11.10° 6A Do dé dong ng&n mach quy vé cap dién ap 3,3kV: il Tymag =Kypa Im = 6456.— = 21519 A Tai dong ngin mach nay, thi boi sé dong ngdn mach: m = 21519/1667 = 12,9 Thay vao phuong trinh dac tinh (2) voi TMS = 0,6 suy ra thoi gian cat cia role J 1a t = 0,38s. Dudng cong dac tinh ciia role J vii dong khéi dong I,g=1667A va tri dat thoi gian TMS = 0,6 duge vé 6 H.B.36.2. Béi s6 déng khdi dong Dong ngain mach (A) ‘Thai gian cat (s) 10,36 17267 0,46 11,0 18337 0,40 12,9 21519 0,38 Role K: Chon trj dat dong cia role J 18 100%Iimnt, Bn = 150/1. Do dé dong khdi dong so cép cia role K la.Ikq = 150 A (6 cap dién dp 132kV), Va dong chinh dinh trén role la Ip = 1A Dong khéi dong cia role quy vé cap dién Ap 3,3 kV Ia:TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 199 Tag = Bar Boone Ins =150-25. 5 = 6000 A + Khi suc ngan mach trén thanh cai 11kV tai thanh cai J: Sy = 123 MVA Suy ra dong ngén mach Iyw: ( é cap dign ap 11kV) In = 6456 A Hay dong ngin mach quy vé cap dign ap 3,3KV: Iyaua = 21519 A ‘Thai gian cat cla role J 1a t = 0,3s. Do dé ph6i hop thdi gian gitia role K véi role J, thi role K cé thdi gian cdt: t>0,3+ At =0,3+0,4 =0,7s Chon role c6 dae tinh eye dé o6 phuong trinh dae tinh: -=—S2 5 38 me Boi sé dong ngin mach eda role K: m= 18M. = 21519 3.58 Tyag3 6000 Thay t20,7s va m = 3,58 vao phuong trinh dae tinh (3), suy ra tri dat thai gian cia role K: TMS = 0,1 + Khi suf cd ngén mach tai thanh cdi 11 kV, tai thanh cai K: Sy = 1540 MVA Dang su cé ngiin mach 6 cép dién ap 132 kV’ i, _ Sym. 1540.10" NM" Yau ~ /3.132.10° Do dé dong ngdn mach é cap dign ap 3,3kV: =6736A oe Tyaia9 = Kar Kypaa-tuas = 6736.5 5-5 = 269430 A Tai dong ngdn mach nay, thi boi sd dong eA on m = 269430/6000 = 45. Thay vao phuong trinh dac tinh (3) vdi TMS = 0,1. Suy ra thi gian cét cia role K 1a t = 0,004s. Dudng cong dac tinh cua role K vdi dong khéi dong I,q=6000A va tri dat thai gian TMS = 0,1 ditge vé 6 H.B.36.2. Gi 66 dong khél dong Dong ngan mach (kA) ‘Thai gian cat (5) 3.58 21,519 07 10.0 60.0 0,08 20.0 120.0 0,02 45 269,43, 0,004 Role L: Chon tri dat dong cia role L 1a 100%Lams1, nai = 500/1, Do dé dong khéi dong so cap cia role L 1a Iya = 500 A (@ cap dign Ap 132kV). Va dong chinh dinh trén role 1a: Ip = 5 A. Dong khdi dong ciia role quy vé cap dién dp 3,3 kV la: Tyg = 500. er 2 20000 A Tyas.g = Kaspar Kunaz4 + Khj sud ngfin mach trén thanb cdi 132kV tai thanh ci K: Su = 1540 MVA Suy ra dong ngén mach Iu: ( 6 cap dién ap 132kV) Inu = 6736 A200 Phan It = 269430 A Hay dong ng&n mach quy vé cap dién 4p 3,3kV: — Iyms Thoi gian cat cia role K 1a t = 0,004s Do dé phéi hgp thai gian gitta role K véi role L, thi role L 6 thdi gian cét: t20,004+ At = 0,004 +0,4 =0,404s (4) Chon role cé dac tinh cyc déc cé phuong trinh dc tinh: t= Tym _ 269430 _ Tyas 20000 Thay t20,404s va m = 13,47 vao phuong trinh dac tinh (4) Suy ra tri dat thdi gian cia role L: TMS = 0,9. + Khi sy co ngéin mach tai thanh cdi 132 kV tai thanh cdi L: Syu = 3500 MVA, dong su cd ngin mach 6 cap dién dp 132 kV: : _ Sy __3500.10% XM Yau ¥3.132.10° Do d6 dong ng&n mach quy vé cap dién dp 3,3 kV: 11 132 Tyas = Kypa1Kypaz dy = 15308. 38°41 m?*-1 13,47 Bi sé dong ng&n mach cia role L: m= I =15308 A =612341 A Tai dong ngdn mach nay, thi boi so dong ngdn mach: m = 612341/20000 = 30,6. Thay vao phuong trinh dae tinh (4) véi TMS = 0,9; suy ra thi gian c&t cia role L 1a t = 0,08s. Duong cong dac tinh ciia role L voi dong khéi dong [yy = 20 kA Tri dat thoi gian TMS = 0,9 duge vé 6 H.B.36.2 'BGi 86 dong kndi dong Dang agin mach (kA) Theol gian cat (5) 13,47 269,43 0,404 15 300 0.32 20 400 0.18 30.6 612.3 __0,08 ‘Thai gian (s) Dang ngin mach (kA) Hinh B.36.2TINH TOAN BAO VE ROLE 201 Cach 2: Chon theo TMS = 1 Role H: Chon tri dat dong cia role H 18 100%Ijmnny nyt = 250/5 Do.d6 dong khéi dong so cap cia role H la Ij, = 250 A (6 cap dién dp 11 kV). Va dong chinh dinh trén role 1a Tp=5 A. Dong khdi dong ciia role 6 cap dién ap 3,3 kV la: 11 Tass = K pa Iga = 250. sige 833 A + Khi suc ng&n mach trén thanh cdi 3,3 kV: Syw = 35,7 MVA, suy ra dong ngiin mach Iys: ( 6 cap dign Ap 3,3 kV): Tey = SNM = 35,7.10° NM =F =a a a93 V3U — ¥3.3,3.10° Voi dong ngéin mach nay thdi gian edt cla cau chi 1a t = 0.01s. Chon bac thai gian chon loc 1a At'= 0.4s. Phoi hop thai gian gita role H va cdu chi nén thdi gian eat e.. sule H las t20,01+At=0,01+0.4 =0,41s = 6346 A 80 m?-1 75 Chon role co dae tinh eye déc c6 phuong trinh dac tinh: t= (1) Tym _ 6246 _ ‘Thay b9i 6 dong ng&n mach cia role H: m= Thasa va TMS = 1 vao phuong trinh (1) duge thai gian c&t t =1,45s. tri dat thot : A : thai gian tac déng thue gian duge tinh theo cong thie: TMS = Filia ide ding ie TMS =i Suy ra tri dat thvi gian cua role H TMS =0,27. Chon TMS = 0,3. + Khi sy cd ngén mach tai thanh cai 11 kV tai thanh cai H: Sym = 98,7 MVA, dong su cd ng&n mach 6 cap dign ap 11 kV: i. _ Sym. _ 98,7.10° wu “Yau ¥3.11.10° Do do quy déi vé cap dién 4p 3,3kV dong ngdn mach: Tyas = Kuga tn =5180 31 17267 A 3.3 Tai dong ngén mach nay, thi boi s6 dong ngdn nach: m =17267/833 = 20.7 Thay vao phuong trinh dic tinh (1) véi TMS =0,3 suy ra thdi gian dit role H la t = 0,06s Role J: Chon tri dat dong cia role J 1 100%Lani, nai = 5005. Do dé dong khdi dong so cap cia role J 1a a = 500 A (6 cap dién dp 11 kV). Va dong chinh dinh trén role 1a Ig = 5 A. Dong khéi dong ca role quy déi cip dién ap 3,3 kV 1a: =5180A202 Phan I 11 Thaa3 = Kopala = fC aa 1667 A + Khi sued ngéin mach trén thanh céi 11 kV tai thanh cai H: Syy = 98,7 MVA Suy ra dong ngdn mach Iys¢: (6 cp dién dp 11KV) Iv = 5180 A 17267A Hay dong ngdn mach quy vé cap dién ap 3,3kV: Iya. Thoi gian cat cia role H 1a t - 0,06s. Do dé phéi hop thdi gian gitta role H vdi role J, thi role J cé thai gian edt: 20,06 + At =0,06+0,4 = 0,405 Chon role e6 dae tinh eye dée e6 phuung triuh dac tinh: t= 82_ (ay m>-1 keds va TMS = 1 vao phuong trinh (1) duge thai gian cdt t =U,75s. tri dat thoi gian duoc tinh theo céng thie: TMS = Suy ra trj dat théi gian cia role J: TMS = 0,6. + Khi sy cd ng&n mach tai thanh cai 11 kV tai thanh cai J Sym = 123 MVA, dong su cd ng&n mach ¢ cép dién dp 11 kV: —S 123.10° Tym = = = 6456 A rr Do dé quy déi dong ngdn mach vé cap dién ap 3,3 kV: 21519 A : Tatoo = Karna tray = 6458-25 Tai dong ngan mach nay, thi boi sé dong ngtin mach: m = 21519/1667 =12,9. Thay vao phuong trinh dac tinh (2) v6i TMS = 0,6 suy ra thdi gian cdt -- cua role J 1a t = 0,38s. Role K: Chon tri dat dong ctia role K 1A 100%lamsi, nar = 150/1. Do do dong khéi dong so c&p ciia role K 1a Iq = 150 A (6 cp dign ap 132 kV), Va dong chinh dinh trén role la Ip = 1A. Dong khdi dong ciia role quy vé cap dién dp 3,3 kV Ia: 11 132 Thxaa.9 =Kypa1 Kipaz tea = 150.—-.——~ = 6000 A Tkd3.3 MBA1**MBA2“*ke 33°11 Khi sy 6 ngén mach trén thanh cai 11 kV tai thanh cdi J: Sy = 123 MVA Suy ra dong ng&in mach Iny: ( 6 cap dién 4p 11 kV) Inu = 6456 A Hay quy déi dong ngdn mach vé cap dién 4p 3,3 kV: — Invgs = 21519A Thoi gian cat cita role J 1a t = 0,38, Do dé phéi hgp théi gian gitta role K véi role J, thi role K cé thoi gian cit: " t20,3+At=0,3+0,4=0,7s pn