Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 1

1. During rocking a passenger became A. Stenocardia

seasick. High excitability of which B. Myocardium infarction
structures causes this phenomenon in the C. Myocarditis
first place? D. Endocarditis
E. Pericarditis
A. Vestibular receptors
B. Vasculomotor centre 7. A 54 y.o. patient with stomach ulcer
C. Vagus nerves complains about great weakness, dyspnea
D. Vomiting centre caused by the slightest physical exercise.
E. Sympathetic system Blood count: erythrocytes - 1, 44 · 1012 /l,
Hb- 66 g/l, colour index - 1,4. What
2. Microscopic examination of a root anemia are these changes of peripheral
cortex in the absorbing zone revealed that blood count typical for?
it consists mainly of multilayer living loose
parenchyma with starch granules. This is: A. B12 -deficiency
B. Iron-deficiency
A. Mesoderm C. Acute posthemorrhagic
B. Endoderm D. Acquired hemolytic
C. Exoderm E. Chronic posthemorrhagic
D. Collenchyme
E. Phellogen 8. What of the given reagents is applied
for determination of aldehyde group?
3. Final urine is generated as a result
of three sequential processes. Name the
most credible sequence:
A. Filtration, reabsorption, secretion
B. Secretion, filtration, reabsorption
C. Reabsorption, filtration, secretion
D. Secretion, reabsorption, filtration
E. - A. [Ag(NH3 )2 ]OH
B. Br2 (H2 O)
4. A plant under examination has a rhi- C. Ca(OH)2
zome, big pinnatisected leaves with sori D. Solution of KMnO4
and sporangia on their undersurface. E. 25% solution of H2 SO4
According to this data the plant should
be related to one of the following divisi- 9. What intracardiac compensation
ons: mechanism is actuated under conditions
of cardiac insufficiency and causes blood
A. P olypodiophyta volume overload?
B. P inophyta
C. Magnoliophyta A. Heterometric
D. Eguisetophyta B. Tachycardia
E. Lycopodiophyta C. Homeometric
D. Myocardium hypertrophy
5. Leaves of a plant under examination E. Increase of respiratory rate
have a distinct main nerve in the middle
with regularly diverging side nerves. What 10. An essential oil plant has a
type of nervation is it? tetraquetrous stem, flowers with bilabi-
ate corolla, its fruit is coenobium. These
A. Pinnate signs are typical for the following family:
B. Digitate
C. Arcwise A. Lamiaceae
D. Parallel B. P apaveraceae
E. Dichotomic C. P olygonaceae
D. Solanaceae
6. A 56 y.o. patient complains of periodical E. Scrophulariaceae
pain attacks in the heart area irradiating to
his left arm, sometimes to the left scapula. 11. Choose reagents for detection of nitri-
These pain attacks can be relieved by ni- te ions in presence of nitrate ions contai-
troglycerine. What heart patholohgy can ned in a pharmaceutical under examinati-
be suspected? on:
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 2

A. Antipyrin and chlorohydrogen acid A. Pepsin

(diluted) B. Amylase
B. Iron (II) sulfate (diluted) and potassium C. Lipase
iodide D. Chemotrypsin
C. Iron (III) sulfate (concentrated) and E. Trypsin
potassium bromide
D. Iron (II) chloride 18. A child with evident hypotrophy has
edemata of lower extremities, ascites.
E. Iron (III) chloride What is the main factor of pathogenesis
12. A chemist in an analytical laboratory of cachectic edema?
needs to standardize a sodium hydroxide A. Drop of oncotic pressure of blood
solution. What primary standard solution plasm
can be used for this purpose? B. Rise of hydrostatic blood pressure
A. Oxalic acid C. Rise of oncotic pressure of intercellular
B. Acetic acid liquid
C. Chlorohydrogen acid D. Increased permeability of vascular wall
D. Sodium tetraborate E. Disorder of lymph outflow
E. Sodium chloride 19. What factors of humoral regulation sti-
13. Name the complex compound with mulate the function of respiratory centre
antitumour activity: the most actively?

A. [P t(NH3 )2 Cl2 ] A. Carbon dioxide

B. [Co(NH3 )5 NO3 ]Cl2 B. Adrenaline
C. Na4 [Sn(OH)3Cl3 ] C. Acetylcholine
D. [Cu(NH3 )4 (SCN)2 ] D. Thyroxine
E. K2 Na[Co(NO2 )6 ] E. Insulin

14. According to Hardy-Weinberg law 20. In order to keep vitality and stabili-
coagulating effect of coagulant ion is ty of eubiotics microorganisms in frozen
influenced by: state are dried under conditions of high
vacuum. What method is it?
A. Ion charge
B. Ion size A. Lyophilization
C. Adsorbability B. Pasteurization
D. Hydratability C. Tyndallization
E. Polarizability D. Inactivation
E. Hybridization
15. Name the type of reaction applied for
21. Hydrogen is characterized by the
detection of F e3+ cation: following oxidation rates: −1; 0; +1. The
A. Complexing −1 oxidation rate hydrogen has in:
B. Precipitation A. Hydrides
C. Hydrolysis B. Acids
D. Neutralization C. Hydroxides
E. Renewing D. Water
16. Pharmaceutists widely apply drugs in E. Acid salts
form of colloid-disperse systems. What 22. What compounds entered into a reacti-
method of sol production is rated as physi- on if its products were nitrobenzene and
cal condensation? water:
A. Solvent substitution
B. Reduction
C. Oxidation
D. Hydrolysis
E. Double exchange
17. A patient was diagnosed with anacydic
gastritis. What enzyme activity will be
reduced?
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 3

A.
A. Index of solution refraction
B. Angle of rotation of plane of polarized
light
C. Angle of total internal reflection of light
B. ray
D. Light ray angle
E. Angle of light refraction
27. In order to estimate antibiotic suscepti-
C. bility of a patient doctors introduced
him intracutaneously 0,2 ml of penicilli-
ne solution. Ten minutes after introducti-
on there appeared hyperemy and edema.
D. What type does this reaction relate to
(according to Coomb’s and Gell’s classi-
fication)?
A. Anaphylactic reaction
E. B. Cytotoxic reaction
C. Reaction of Arthus phenomenon type
D. Delayed-type hypersensitivity
E. Tuberculine reaction
28. Name inhibitory transmitters:
23. What disease of blood coagulation
system is based upon abrupt decelerati- A. GABA and glycin
on of blood coagulation due to disturbed B. Adrenaline and noradrenaline
formation of plasma thromboplastin (VIII C. Noradrenaline and dopamine
factor deficit)? D. Serotonin and glycin
E. Acetylcholine and GABA
A. Hemophilia
B. Thrombocytopenic purpura 29. Quantitative determination of
C. Hemorrhagic vasculitis pharmaceutical substances can be done
D. Symptomatic thrombocytopenia by method of acidimetry. Its titrant is the
E. Hemorrhagic purpura secondary standard solution of chloride
acid. What compound helps to determi-
24. To the membrane proteins that contact ne the precise concentration of chloride
with this or that biologically active acid?
substance transmitting information into
the cell belong: A. Sodium tetraborate
B. Oxalate acid
A. Receptor proteins C. Potassium dichromate
B. Pump proteins D. Sodium thiosulfate
C. Enzyme proteins E. Magnesium sulfate
D. Channel proteins
E. Glycocalix 30. Hop sprouts wind around a support
and climb upwards. That means that they
25. What segment of digestive tract are:
secretes digestive juice that has acid
reaction? A. Creeping
B. Recumbent
A. Stomach C. Arrect
B. Oral cavity D. Tenent
C. Small intestine E. Trailing
D. Large intestine
E. Esophagus 31. A patient was prescribed with
bile preparation for the purpose of
26. Concentration of ethyl alcohol in some improvement of rich food digestion. What
drug formulations and tinctures can be components of this preparation take part
determined by means of refractometry. in fat emulsification?
For this purpose the following characteri-
stic is measured:
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 4

A. Bile acids
B. Cholesterol and its ethers
C. Diglyceride
D. Bilirubin-glucuronids
E. Higher fatty acids
32. What carbon atoms in the given
compound are in the second valence state
of (sp2 -hybridization)?
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. 3 and 4
E. 5 and 6
33. According to the requirements of
WHO and Pharmacopoeia different drug
dosage forms of unsterile preparations
are allowed to have a certain quantity
of bacteria and fungi. What quantity of
saprophytic bacteria and fungi in 1 g (ml)
of a peroral preparation will ensure its
safety?
A. 1000 bacteria and 100 mold fungi
B. 500 bacteria and 50 mold fungi
C. 250 bacteria and 25 mold fungi
D. 500 bacteria and 200 mold fungi
E. 1500 bacteria and 150 mold fungi
34. It is known that digestion of proteins,
fats and carbohydrates happens due to
protease, lipase and amylase respectively.
What digestive juice contains all three
enzyme groups enough for digestion?
A. Juice of pancreas
B. Saliva
C. Gastric juice
D. Bile
E. Juice of large intestine
35. Presence of chlorides in drinking water
can be detected by method of mercuri-
metry. One of the following solutions is
used as titrant:
A. Hg(NO3)2
B. Hg2 (NO3 )2
C. HgCl2
D. HgSO4
E. Hg2 Cl2
36. Under conditions of high temperature
of the environment a fan eases being
in premises because it intensifies heat
transfer by means of:
A. Convection
B. Evaporation
C. Heat radiation
D. Heat conduction
E. Heat radiation and heat conduction
37. What is molecular weight of a gas if its
hydrogen density is 15?
A. 30 g/mole
B. 7,5 g/mole
C. 15 g/mole
D. 45 g/mole
E. 60 g/mole
38. During an exam arterial pressure
of a student rose and his heartbeat
accelerated. Name the probable cause of
this phenomenon:
A. Increase of tonus of sympathetic
nervous system
B. Extension of excitability threshold α
and β adrenoreceptors
C. Increase of circulating blood volume
D. Decrease of tonus of parasympathetic
nervous system
E. Excretion of glucocorticoids
39. Titrant of chelatometry method is
trilon B solution that forms complex
compounds with metal cations irrespecti-
ve of their valence at a ratio of:
A. 1 : 1
B. 1 : 3
C. 1 : 2
D. 2 : 1
E. 3 : 1
40. Name the type of reaction that takes
place during detection of ascorbic acid in
a preparation by iodometric method:
A. Oxidation-reduction
B. Acylation
C. Neutralization
D. Precipitation
E. Complexing
41. During quantitative estimation of
glucose by polarimetric method the
following factor is measured:
A. Angle of rotation of polarized beam
plane
B. Coefficient of light refraction
C. Rate of polarized beam absorption by a
solution
D. Beam dispersion by a solution
E. Optical density of a solution
42. An important role during starvati-
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 5

on diet belongs to gluconeogenesis that A. F eCl3

helps to maintain normal rate of glucose B. NaOH
in blood. Name the main substrate of this C. H2 SO4 (concentrated)
process: D. CH3 COOH (ice)
E. CH3 OH (H + )
A. Aminoacids
B. Cholesterine 47. What classification criterion
C. Nucleic acids incorporates the following types of
D. Bile acids anemias: posthemorrhagic, hemolytic
E. Acetone and anemia induced by disturbed
hematogenesis?
43. Interaction of catecholamines wi-
th β-adrenoreceptors increases the level A. Pathogenesis
of cyclic adenosine monophosphate B. Etiology
in tissue cells. Name an enzyme that C. Hematogenesis type
catalyzes reaction of cyclic adenosine D. Bone marrow regenerability
monophosphate generation: E. Colour index
A. Adenylate cyclase 48. Erythrocytes contain carbonic acid
B. Phosphodiesterase produced from CO2 and H2 O. What
C. Phosphatase enzyme ensures synthesis of carbonic acid
D. Guanylate cyclase in erythrocytes and its decomposition in
E. Creatine kinase pulmonary capillaries?
44. Bacteritic preparations are subdivided A. Carbonic anhydrase
into groups according to their purpose B. Alkaline phosphatase
and production principles. What group do C. Elastase
the preparations for initiation of active D. Lipase
immunity relate to? E. Amylase
A. Vaccines 49. Sanitary and bacteriological exami-
B. Immune sera nation of air in drug-store premises
C. Immunoglobulins revealed increased content of sanitary
D. Monoclonal antibodies representative microorganisms. What mi-
E. Bacteriophages croorganisms are these?
45. Antivitamins are substances of various A. Golden staphylococcus and hemolytic
structure that limit utilization of vitamins streptococcus
in an organism and have an opposite to B. Diphtheria and tuberculosis bacilli
them action. Name antivitamin of vitamin C. Colon and blue pus bacilli
K: D. Epidermal stafilococcus and sarcina
E. Enterococci and cytrobacter
A. Dicumarol
B. Sulfapyridasine 50. Synthesis of steroid hormons ari-
C. Deoxypyridoxine ses from a precursor that contains
D. Aminopterin cyclopentane perhydrophenantrene ring.
E. Isoniazid Name this precursor:
46. Salicylic acid relates to the phenol aci- A. Cholesterine
ds. Presence of phenolic hydroxyl can be B. Acetyl-CoA
proved by means of reaction with: C. Malonyl-CoA
D. Levulinic acid
E. Tyrosine
51. In pharmaceutical production
synthesis of preparations takes place
under various conditions. In what process
does the entropy stay unchanged?
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 6

A. Adiabatic A. ∆G=0
B. Isothermal B. ∆F=0
C. Isochoric C. ∆H=0
D. Isobaric D. ∆U=0
E. Polytropic E. ∆S=0
52. Electrolyte solutions are medicinal 57. A patient had an attack of calculous
preparations. What is the maximum value cholecystitis that was accompanied by
of isotonic coefficient for MgSO4 soluti- saponated feces, steatorrhea. These
on? changes are the evidence of disturbance
of the following stage of lipometabolism:
A. 2
B. 4 A. Digestion and absorption
C. 3 B. Transport
D. 5 C. Intermediary metabolism
E. 7 D. Adipose tissue exchange
E. Depositing
53. Pulp of a needle leaf consists of living
tissue with internal ansiform outgrowths 58. Labels of some drugs have the followi-
of membrane. Along these outgrowths the ng inscription: "shake before use!". This
chloroplasts are placed. Name the type of warning is induced by:
this leaf’s parenchyma:
A. Sedimentation
A. Folded B. Coagulation
B. Spongy C. Solubility of disperse systems
C. Palisade D. Insolubility of disperse systems
D. Storage E. -
E. Aeriferous
59. Quantitative content of calcium chlori-
54. Bacteriological control of unsterile de can by measured by method of direct
drugs assumes the possibility of presence chelatometric titration. Choose an indi-
of some microorganism groups. What cator for registering the end point of ti-
groups are these? tration:
A. Sarcina A. Eriochrome black T
B. Colon bacillus B. Phenolphthalein
C. Blue pus bacillus C. Methyl red
D. Aurococcus D. Eosin
E. Hemolytic streptococcus E. Starch
55. Choose a reagent for production of an 60. A plant under examination has a
acetic acid hydrazide from ethyl acetate: storage root; its stems are ribbed and
channelled, hollow; leaves are many ti-
mes pinnatisected, leafstalk has a boot;
inflorescence is the compound umbel;
fruit is the cremocarp with essential oil
canaliculi in the pericarp. Such characteri-
stics are typical for the plants of the
following family:
A. H2 N
NH2
B. NH3 A. Apiaceae
C. H2 N
CH3 B. Solanaceae
D. C6 H5 NH2 C. F abaceae
E. C6 H5 NHNH2 D. Brassicaceae
E. Scrophulariaceae
56. What expression corresponds with
the state of chemical equilibrium under 61. One of fleshy fruits under exami-
constant pressure and temperature? nation is characterized by essential oil
exocarp, spongy mesocarp and overgrown
endocarp consisting of juice sacs. What
fruit was examined?
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 7

A. Hesperidium A. Fortification and conduction

B. Pepo B. Growth and elongation
C. Cinarodium C. Absorption
D. Drupe D. Fissionable cells
E. Bacca E. Root cap
62. Sodium and potassium chlorides in 68. When fats get into an organism they
preparations can be detected by means are digested and absorbed. What products
of: of fat hydrolysis are absorbed in an intesti-
ne?
A. Argentometry, More’s method
B. Oxidation-reduction titration A. Glycerine, fatty acids
C. Alkalimetry B. Amino acids
D. Acidimetry C. Monosaccharides
E. Chelatometry D. Lipoproteids
E. Polypeptides
63. Adding of a diluted solution of
chlorohydrogen acid to a solution under 69. Analysis of urine composition
examination resulted in formation of whi- revealed changed concentration of sodi-
te caseous sediment. It is the evidence of um ions. Which of hormones provides
presence of the following ions: regulation of sodium ions reabsorption in
nephron canaliculi?
A. Silver
B. Ammonium A. Aldosterone
C. Iron (II) B. Vasopressin
D. Barium C. Somatostatin
E. Iodine D. Adrenaline
E. Parathormone
64. Which of the following cyclic
compounds is ranked with carbocyclic 70. When manufacturing the medicinal
compounds? preparations their yield can be raised by
correct choice of temperature conditions.
A. Benzene What equation determines dependence of
B. Furan equilibrium constant upon temperature
C. Tetrahydrofuran under constant pressure?
D. Pyridine
E. Hexane A. Isobars of chemical reaction
B. isotherms of chemical reaction
65. Addition reaction accompanied by C. Kirchhoff equation
cycle opening is typical for the folowing D. Isochors of chemical reaction
cycloalkane: E. Gibbs-Helmholtz equation
A. Cyclopropane 71. It is known that indirect bilirubin
B. Cyclohexane generated as a result of heme disintegrati-
C. Cyclopentane on is detoxicated in liver. What organic
D. Methyl cyclopentane compound takes part in bilirubin detoxi-
E. Cyclodecane cation in hepatocytes?
66. A sour cherry has shortened principal A. Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
axis of inflorescence, pedicles have nearly B. Urea
equal length and emerge like from the C. Mevalonic acid
same point. It is typical for the following D. Lactic acid
type of inflorescence: E. Glycin
A. Umbel 72. Pyridine can be characterized by
B. Corymb reactions of (SE ) electrophylic and (SN )
C. Truss nucleophylic substitution. Low reactivity
D. Ear of pyridine in SE reactions is caused by:
E. Anthodium
67. Section of Helianthus annuus root has
a secondary fascicular formation, it means
that the section was made in the zone of:
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 8

A. Selivanov’s
B. Lugol’s
A. Electron-acceptor properties of ni- C. Fehling’s
trogen atom D. Chempure
B. Aromatic nature of pyridine nucleus E. Tollens’
C. Alkaline properties
D. Hybridization of carbon atoms 78. A smear from frothy and purulent
E. Cycle size vaginal discharges of a 42 y.o. woman was
stained by Romanovsky-Giemsa method.
73. Argentum nitrate solution was added Its analysis revealed some microorgani-
to a solution containing anions of the sms of flagellates class. What microorgani-
second analytical group. It resulted in ms were the most probably revealed?
generation of light yellow precipitate that
was unsoluble in nitric acid and partly A. T rihomonas vaginaslis
soluble in ammonium solution. What ani- B. Leishmania donovani
ons are contained in the solution? C. T rypanosoma gambiense
D. T rihomonas hominis
A. Bromide-ions E. Lamblia intestinalis
B. Iodide-ions
C. Chloride ions 79. During bacteriological examinati-
D. Sulfide-ions on of sputum of a child with choking
E. Arsenite-ions cough and fever there were revealed
glossy smooth colonies growing on casein-
74. It is known that bluish purple petal charcoal agar and reminding of mercury
coloration of a plant under examination drops. Microscopic examination revealed
varies up to pink or light pink accordi- short Gram-negative bacteria. What
ng to pH of cellular fluid of vacuole. It is microorganism was secured from the
caused by presence of: sputum?
A. Anthocyanins A. Bordetella pertussis
B. Carotins B. Haemophylus inf luenzae
C. Xanthophylls C. Corynebacterium dyphtheriae
D. Phycobilins D. Klebsiella pneumoniae
E. Chlorophylls E. Streptococcus pyogenes
75. Microscopic examination of a stem of 80. It was suspected that among workers
a perennial plant revealed integumentary of serum medications factory of regional
tissue of secondary origin that was formed hemotransfusion station there are carriers
as a result of activity of: of pathogenic aurococcus. What medium
should the material from nasopharynx of
A. Phellogen workers be inoculated of in order to reveal
B. Procambium aurococcous carriage?
C. Cambium
D. Pericycle A. Yolk-salt medium
E. Protoderm B. Endo agar
C. Beef-extract broth
76. Choose a reagent that can be used for D. Ressler’s medium
generation of propanol-2 from acetone: E. Blood agar
A. H2 81. According to Pharmacopoeia requi-
B. CH3 OH rements all drugs for topical administrati-
C. CH3 I on should be monitored for "microbi-
D. HCN ological purity". Detection of the followi-
E. HCOH ng microorganisms is the evidence of
uselessness of this drug group in medi-
77. Three enumerated test tubes contain cal practice:
solutions of glucose, fructose and starch.
What reagent can help to detect fructose? A. Aurococci
B. Yeast fungi
C. Humicular staphylococci
D. Mold fungi
E. -
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 9

82. A premises has high content of A. Platinum and chlorosilver

carbonic gas. A man who entered this B. Copper and glass
premises would experience the followi- C. Chingidron and zink
ng changes of his respiration (depth and D. Hydrogen and glass
rate): E. Antimonial and silver

A. Increased respiration rate and depth 88. Under certain conditions of qualitative
B. Decreased respiration rate and depth analysis K4 [F e(CN)6 ] is a specific reagent
C. Decreased respiration rate and to F e3+ cations. What colour is the preci-
increased respiration depth pitate?
D. Increased respiration rate and
decreased respiration depth A. Blue
E. Respiration would stay unchanged B. White
C. Brown
83. What class is represented by D. Red
nitroglycerine medication used for E. Black
stenocardia treatment?
89. During bacteriological examination of
A. Ester solutions prepared in a drug-store there
B. Nitrogen-containing alcohols appeared red colonies with metallic lustre
C. Ethers that grew on Endo agar. What bacteria
D. Nitroalkanes can they be?
E. Polyatomic alcohols
A. Escherichiae
84. What of the given compounds makes B. Shigellae
the reactions of electrophylic substitution C. Staphilococci
(SE ) the easiest? D. Streptococci
E. Salmonellae
A. Phenol
B. Toluol 90. In the technology of medicinal
C. Chlorobenzene preparation temperature and pressure are
D. Benzaldehyde sustained constant very often. What is this
E. Benzene sulfacid process called?

85. During studying a medicinal herbal A. Isobaric-isothermal

mixture a culture in form of black fluffy B. Isochoric-isothermal
film grew on the nutrient medium. Exami- C. Isobaric
nation of specimen smears revealed non- D. Isochoric
septate mycelium threads with globular E. Isothermal
thickenings at the tips. Name these mi-
croorganisms: 91. Technology of pharmaceutical
preparations requires sometimes that
A. Mucor some processes take place at low
B. Black molds fungus temperatures. In which solution will the
C. Candida crystallization be the first to begin provi-
D. Aspergill ded that solutions have equal molality?
E. Ray fungi
A. C6 H12 O6
86. Name a standard solution of B. NaCl
iodometric determination of reducing C. CaCl2
agents (direct titration)? D. Al2 (SO4)3
E. KBr
A. Solution of I2
B. Solution of KMnO4 92. What compound can be synthesized
C. Solution of Na2 S2 O3 from bromobenzene and bromoethane by
D. Solution of K2 Cr2 O7 Wurtz-Fittig’s reaction?
E. Solution of KI A. Ethylbenzene
87. Choose a pair of electrodes for F eSO4 B. Methylbenzene
determination by method of potenti- C. Bromoethyl benzene
ometric titration: D. O-Bromoethyl benzene
E. P-Diethylbenzene
93. What standard solution (titrant) is
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 10

used in Folgard’s method of direct titrati- A. Diamide of carbonic acid

on? B. Malamic of carbonic acid
C. Ethyl ether of carbamic acid
A. Ammonium thiocyanate D. Diethyl ether of carbonic acid
B. Sodium chloride E. Dimethyl ether of carbonic acid
C. Silver nitrate
D. Potassium chromate 100. Refinement of glycerin that is a
E. Potassium dichromate component of many drug formulati-
ons can be done by means of activated
94. When studying a stem covered with carbon. What phenomenon underlies this
periderm a researcher came to conclusi- process?
on that gaseous exchange takes place
through: A. Adsorption
B. Cohesion
A. Lenticels C. Adhesion
B. Stomata D. Wetting
C. Pores E. Capillary condensation
D. Throughput cells
E. Hydatodes 101. What form of hypoxia can result from
shock and collapse?
95. In order to identify phenol and sali-
cylic acid we use a solution of: A. Circulatory
B. Respiratory
A. Sodium hydrogen carbonate C. Hypoxic
B. Ferrum chloride (III) D. Hemic
C. Sodium hydroxide E. Histic
D. Sodium chloride
E. Bromine 102. Intravenous injections are performed
with water solution CaCl2 with mass
96. An acid was added to the solutions of concentration 10%. What is the maximum
the given salts. In what case does the gas value of isotonic coefficient CaCl2 in a
emission take place? water solution?
A. Na2 CO3 A. 3
B. K2 SO4 B. 4
C. CuSO4 C. 2
D. Na2 SiO3 D. 5
E. Ca3 (P O4)2 E. 1
97. Quantitative content of iron (II) can be 103. Laboratorians from a physicochemi-
determined by non-indicator method of: cal laboratory prepared water solutions
of urea, glucose, sodium sulfate, alumini-
A. Permanganatometry um sulfate and sodium benzoate with the
B. Chelatometry same molar concentration. Which of the
C. Argentometry given solutions has the highest osmotic
D. Iodometry pressure under 2980K?
E. Nitritometry
A. Aluminium sulfate
98. One of the causes of optical activi- B. Urea
ty is that molecule structure contains an C. Glucose
organic compound: D. Sodium benzoate
E. Sodium sulfate
A. Asymmetric carbon atom
B. Double bond 104. During determination of fruit type
C. Triple bond Hypericum perf oratum it was found that:
D. Functional group the fruit is coebocarpous, dry, opens wi-
E. Asymmetry plane th valves and contains a big number of
seeds. Therefore the fruit of Hypericum
99. Urea is a derivative of carbonic acid. perf oratum is:
Choose the name that is adequate for
urea:
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 11

A. Fruitcase applied. Solution of ammonium oxalate

B. Multifollicle was used as a precipitator. The gravimetric
C. Follicle form in this case is:
D. Coenobium
E. Aggregate achene A. Calcium oxide
B. Anhydrous calcium oxalate
105. A pharmaceutical factory recei- C. Monohydrous calcium oxalate
ved a batch of phytogenic raw materials D. Calcium carbonate
for manufacturing of phytomedications. E. Calcium hydroxide
What microbiological test should be appli-
ed in order to estimate quality of these 111. A patient ill with pheochromocytoma
raw materials? has high secretion of the following
hormone:
A. General amount of microorganisms in 1
g of raw material A. Adrenaline
B. Coli titer B. Glucagon
C. Coli index C. Insulin
D. Antibacterial activity D. Thyroxin
E. Pyrogens E. Somatotropin
106. First leukocytes that appear in the 112. What of the following metals di-
inflammation focus are: splaces hydrogen from hydrochloric acid?
A. Neutrophils A. Aluminium
B. Monocytes B. Copper
C. Eosinophils C. Mercury
D. Lymphocytes D. Aurum
E. Basophils E. Platinum
107. What medication is formed as a result 113. Some products of amino acid
of interaction of acid with acetic anhydri- decarboxylation are biologically active
de? substances. What CNS inhibition medi-
ator is formed by decarboxylation of
A. Aspirin glutamic acid?
B. Salicyl amide
C. Phenyl salicylate A. GABA
D. Benzyl salicylate B. Putrescine
E. Sodium salicylate C. Histamine
D. Cadaverine
108. Permanganatometric determination E. Asparagine
of H2 O2 can be done in a very acid medi-
um. What acid allows to produce medium 114. Choose an initial compound for one-
for permanganatometric determination? stage synthesis of phthalic acid:
A. H2 SO4 A. O-xylol
B. HCl B. Salicylic acid
C. HNO3 C. 1,2-dichlorobenzene
D. CH3 COOH D. 2-chlorobenzoic acid
E. H3 P O4 E. M-xylol
109. Coulometry is based upon 115. A patient with chronic calculous
measurement of electrics that is spent on cholecystitis complains of acute pains in
electrode reaction. What law underlies the right subcostal area, itch and icteri-
coulometric method? tiousness of skin, multiple punctuate
hemorrhages, saponated and discoloured
A. Faraday law feces (steatorrhea). What type of jaundice
B. Archimedes’ principle is it?
C. Newton law
D. Stokes law A. Mechanic
E. Bouguer-Lambert-Beer law B. Hemolytic
C. Parenchymatous
110. To determine mass concentration D. Hepatic
of calcium in a medical preparation the E. -
gravimetric precipitation method was
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 12

116. Presence of pathogenic microorgani- A. 10−9 - 10−7 m

sms in the air can be detected by presence B. 10−7 - 10−4 m
of sanitary representative bacteria. C. 10−4 m
Choose bacteria that are indicators of di- D. 10−9 m
rect epidemiological danger: E. 10−9 - 10−4 m
A. Hemolytic streptococci 122. To prepare 50 g of hypertonic sodium
B. Sarcina chloride solution with mass concentration
C. Molds 10% it is necessary to take:
D. Yeast fungi
E. Micrococci A. 5 g of NaCl
B. 0,5 g of NaCl
117. A patient with low immunity, C. 1 g of NaCl
frequent colds is recommended to take D. 25 g of NaCl
ascorutine as a more effective drug than E. 50 g of NaCl
ascorbic acid. What constituent substance
of this preparation intensifies action of vi- 123. The 0,1 M solution of whi-
tamin C? ch substance has the smallest ion
concentration?
A. Vitamin P
B. Vitamin A A. CH3 COOH
C. Glucose B. HCl
D. Lactose C. CaCl2
E. Vitamin D D. H2 SO4
E. NaNO3
118. In order to prevent adipose liver
degeneration after viral hepatitis it is 124. In order to prepare 1 L of 0,1 М
necessary to prescribe the patient li- solution of sulfuric acid (M(H2 SO4) = 98
potropic factors. Name one of them: g/mole) it is necessary to take:
A. Choline A. 9,8 g of H2 SO4
B. Tryptophane B. 980 g of NaCl
C. Allopurinol C. 0,098 g of NaCl
D. Contrical D. 49 g of NaCl
E. Vicasol E. 98 g of NaCl
119. In order to determine CO2 content in 125. What vessels have the minimal linear
the air you can use: speed of sanguimotion?
A. Water solution of Ca(OH)2 A. Capillaries
B. Water solution of NaOH B. Aorta
C. CaO C. Arterioles
D. F e(OH)2 D. Veins
E. Crystalline NaOH E. Large arteries
120. Blood analysis of a patient revealed 126. Osmotic pressure is an importans
high content of the following enzymes: characteristic of biological liquids. Name
creatine kinase (MB-isoform), aspartate a solution in which the osmotic pressure
aminotransferase and LDH 1,2. What has nonconstant value:
pathology should be suspected in this
case? A. Sol of of argentum chloride
B. Clucose
A. Myocardium infarction C. Calcium sulfate
B. Muscular dystrophy D. Sodium chloride
C. Liver cirrhosis E. Magnesium sulfate
D. CNS affection
E. Pancreatitis 127. What salt does the expression K  =
Kw
Ka
for hydrolysis constant correspond wi-
121. Some medicinalpreparations are th?
colloid solutions. Particle size of colloid
disperse systems is in the range:
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 13

A. NaCN A. Malignant tumour

B. Na2 SO4 B. Dystrophy
C. (NH4 )2 SO4 C. Degeneration
D. (NH4 )3 P O4 D. Benign tumour
E. CH3 COONH4 E. Regeneration
128. Choose reagents for detection of 134. Temperature coefficient of reaction
sulphate-ions in a solution that contai- rate equals 2. By how many times will the
ns carbonate-, sulfate-, thiosulfate-, reaction rate change if the temperature is
phosphate-anions: increased by 400 C?
A. Ba(NO3 )2 , HCl A. By 16 times
B. Ba(NO3 )2 , NaOH B. By 8 times
C. BaCl2 , H2 O C. By 4 times
D. CaCl2 , NH4 OH D. By 32 times
E. AgNO3 , HNO3 E. By 24 times
129. Some proteins in the human organi- 135. Before aniline nitrating it is first acidi-
sm have buffer properties. Which ami- fied in order to protect amino groups from
noacid allows hemoglobine to reveal its oxidation processes. What of the followi-
buffer properties in blood? ng reagents is used for this purpose?
A. Histidine A. (CH3 CO)2O
B. Alanine B. CH3 CHO
C. Isoleucine C. C2 H5 Cl
D. Valine D. HNO2
E. Threonine E. CHCl3 + NaOH
130. Thyroid hormones are related to ami- 136. Transport of some substances is
noacid derivatives. What aminoacid is the accompanied by utilization of metabolic
structure of these hormones based upon? energy (ATP energy). This process is
called:
A. Tyrosine
B. Proline A. Active transport
C. Tryptophane B. Simple diffusion
D. Serine C. Filtration
E. Glutamine D. Osmosis
E. Facilitated diffusion
131. Biochemical meaning of transami-
nation is that amino groups of different 137. What equation can be applied for
aminoacids are assembled in form of one calculation of surface tension of propionic
of aminoacids. What aminoacid is it? acid water solution?
A. Glutamine A. Shishkovsky’s
B. Asparaginic B. Freundlich’s equation
C. Valine C. Gibbs’ equation
D. Leucine D. Helmholtz-Smoluchowski
E. Arginine E. Rayleigh equation
132. A macroscopic alga of brown colour 138. What of the folowing compounds
with trunk, rhizoids and foliaceous part belongs to ketose representatives?
rich in alginates and iodine is ranked with
genus of: A. Fructose
B. Mannose
A. Laminaria C. Iodose
B. Chlorella D. Galactose
C. Chlamydomonas E. Talose
D. S irogira
E. Ulothrix 139. Preventive examination of a
woman revealed enlargement of her
133. What pathology of tissue growth is thyroid gland, exophthalmos, high body
characterized by cellular and tissue atypia temperature, increase of heart rate up
from the point of histomorphology? to 110 times per minute. It is advisable
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 14

to determine content of the following A. Maceration

hormone in blood: B. Lignification
C. Mineralization
A. Thyroxine D. Sliming
B. Noradrenaline E. Gummosis
C. Adrenaline
D. Insulin 145. A vegetational microspecimen was
E. Cortisol treated with Sudan III solution. As a
result of it cell membranes turned pink
140. A plantation of medicinal plants was that means they contain:
affected by a disease that caused yellow
spots and necrosis areas on the leaves. A. Suberin
Juice of affected plants remains infecti- B. Cellulose
ous after passing through bacterial filter, C. Lignin
but after its inoculation of nutrient media D. Pectin
growth of causative agent is not regi- E. Hemicellulose
stered. What group of phytopathogenic
microorganisms does the causative agent 146. For dichromatometric determinati-
of this disease belong to? on of F eSO4 content in the solution wi-
th potentiometric fixation of equivalence
A. Viruses point the following indicator electrode is
B. Fungi applied:
C. Actinomycetes
D. Bacteria A. Platinum
E. Mycoplasmas B. Glass
C. Quinhydrone
141. Microscopic examination of a leaf D. Argental
revealed on its serratures some water E. Chloroargentic
stomata that serve the purpose of liquid-
drop moisture excretion, that is the 147. Content of potassium dichromate in
process of: a solution was determined by iodometric
method. Name the titrant of iodometric
A. Guttation method for oxidant determination:
B. Gaseous exchange
C. Internal secretion A. Sodium thiosulfate
D. Transpiration B. Sodium hydroxide
E. Photosynthesis C. Potassium iodide
D. Potassium permanganate
142. What osmotic pressure have medical E. Potassium bromate
solutions that are used as isotonic against
blood? 148. Ions of heavy metals are very toxic.
They block SH-groups that are a part of
A. 740 - 780 kPа active centre of enzymes. What is the type
B. 420 - 448 kPа of their inhibition mechanism?
C. 900 - 960 kPа
D. 600 - 670 kPа A. Noncompetitive
E. 690 - 720 kPа B. Allosteric
C. Competitive
143. Examination of a patient revealed D. Uncompetitive
neutrophilic leukocytosis with shift of E. Substrate
leukogram to the right. It is typical for:
149. ATP synthesis in glycolisis under
A. Acute inflammatory process anaerobic conditions takes place by
B. Chronic inflmmatory process means of substrate phosphorilation. In
C. Autoimmune process course of this process the energy of other
D. Allergy high-energy compounds is used. Name
E. Rheumatism such a substance:
144. Destruction of intercellular substance A. Phosphoenolpyruvate
and cell breakaway in overripe fleshy frui- B. Glucose 6-phosphate
ts is a result of: C. Lactate
D. Pyruvate
E. Glucose
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 15

150. One of the common characteristics A. H2 S2 O7

of subfamily P runda representatives B. H2 S2 O5
(family Rosa) is that their fruit is: C. H2 S2 O8
D. H2 S
A. Drupe E. H2 S4 O6
B. Aggregate-accessory fruit
C. Bacca 156. What of the following compounds has
D. Pome acidofuge properties?
E. Pepo
A. Pyrrole
151. A patient with provisional diagnosis B. Pyrazole
"acute gastroenteritis"was admitted to C. Pyridine
infectious department. Inoculation of D. Pyrimidine
feces on bismuth-sulfite agar resulted in E. Imidazole
growth of black colonies with metallic
lustre. What microorganisms might they 157. A patient was diagnosed with ri-
be? ght lung cancer and doctors administered
him surgical treatment. After right-sided
A. Salmonella pulmonectomy the patient began to suffer
B. Shigella from evident dyspnea. What form of respi-
C. Escherichia ratory failure is it?
D. Yersinia
E. Brucella A. Pulmonary restrictive
B. Central
152. What substance can be used only as C. Peripheral
a reducing agent in oxidation-reduction D. Pulmonary obstructive
reactions? E. Thoracodiaphragmal

A. Na2 S 158. Essential oil glandules that consist

B. Na2 SO3 of 8 secretory cells placed in 2 lines and
C. Na2 SO4 4 tiers are typical for most plants of the
D. Na2 S2 O7 following family:
E. Na2 S2 O3
A. Asteraceae
153. Potassium permanganate KMnO4 B. Apiaceae
is applied in medicine as an antibacteri- C. Lamiaceae
al agent. What chemical properties of D. Rosaceae
KMnO4 provide its bactericidal action? E. Scrophulariaceae

A. Oxidative 159. Antibiotics are classified by sources

B. Acidic
C. Alkaline
D. Reducing
E. Heat-activated dissociability
154. Solution with NaCl mass concentrati-
on of 0,95% is a part of a saline and can
be used in case of significant blood loss.
Name reaction of this solution’s medium:
A. Neutral (pH = 7,0)
B. Acidic (pH < 7,0)
C. Alkaline (pH > 7,0)
D. Very acidic (pH = 1,0)
E. Very alkaline (pH = 12,0)
155. Choose a disulfate acid from the gi-
ven acids:
of production. Name an antibiotic of
bacterial origin:
A. Gramicidin
B. Penicillin
C. Tetracycline
D. Lysozyme
E. Gentamycin
160. What substances can be derived by
alkaline hydrolysis of tripalmitine?
A. Sodium palmitate and glycerin
B. Glycerin and palmitic acid
C. Palmitic acid and sodium hydroxide
D. Glycerin and sodium stearate
E. Sodium palmitate and water
161. When a man is excited his salivation is
reduced, there is a sensation of dry mouth.
What mediator is excreted from nerve
endings that innervate salivary glands?
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 16

A. Noradrenalin potassium ferricyanide (II) K4 [F e(CN)6 ]

B. Acetylcholine equals:
C. Serotonin
D. Histamine A. 6
E. GABA B. 2
C. 4
162. Roentgenological examination of D. 3
a patient revealed delayed transition of E. 8
contrast material from the stomach to the
duodenum. It is caused by disturbance of 168. A 50 y.o. patient suffers from hypovi-
the folowing function of digestive tract: taminosis C (scurvy) as a result of contini-
ous improper feeding. Reduced activity of
A. Evacuatory function of stomach which enzyme is the cause of connective
B. Secretory function tissue affection in this pathology?
C. Membrane digestion
D. Water absorption A. Proline hydroxylase
E. Protein digestion B. Alanine aminotransferase
C. Pyruvate carboxylase
163. Sulfation of naphthaline by D. Tryptophane hydroxylase
concentrated sulfuric acid at the E. Glutaminase
temperature over 1600 C leads to formati-
on of: 169. Decreased rate of B6 vitamin in di-
etary intake results in disorder of protein
A. 2-naphthaline sulfacid metabolism. What biochemical processes
B. 1-naphthaline sulfacid in the patient’s organism will become less
C. 3-naphthaline sulfacid active?
D. 4-naphthaline sulfacid
E. 5-naphthaline sulfacid A. Transamination
B. Oxidation-reduction
164. The second Konovalov’s law is appli- C. Phosphorilation
ed to azeotropic solutions that have D. Methylation
extreme points on phase diagrams and are E. Hydrolysis
called:
170. Examination of a patient revealed
A. Azeotropic mixtures symptoms of myocardial insufficiency.
B. Ideal solutions What is the possible cause of cardiac
C. Miscible in all proportions liquids insufficiency of myocardial type?
D. Partially miscible liquids
E. Mutually insoluble liquids A. Infectious myocarditis
B. Aorta coarctation
165. A patient complains of belting pain C. Pulmonary emphysema
in epigastrium. Examination revealed hi- D. Mitral stenosis
gh diastase content in urine, as well as E. Essential hypertension
undigested fat in feces. What pathology
are these occurences typical for? 171. Reaction of mercury excess with di-
luted nitric acid results in release of the
A. Acute pancreatitis following gas:
B. Gastritis
C. Infectious hepatitis A. NO
D. Acute appendicitis B. NH3
E. Enterocolitis C. N2
D. NO2
166. A patient was prescribed L-carnitine E. N2 O
preparation. This preparation provides
transmembrane transfer of the following 172. Chloride lime is used in medicine as
substances: a disinfectant. Its formula is:
A. Higher fatty acids A. CaCl(OCl)
B. Aminoacids B. CaCl2
C. Purine nucleotides C. Ca(ClO3 )2
D. Pyrimidine nucleotides D. Ca(ClO4 )2
E. Glucose E. CaOCl
167. Coordination number of iron in 173. Dehydregenases are enzymes
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 17

that detach hydrogen atoms from the A. 4

substrate. What enzyme class is lactate B. 1
dehydrogenase related to? C. 2
D. 3
A. Oxidoreductases E. 5
B. Transferases
C. Hydrolases 179. Nitritometric determination of pri-
D. Isomerases mary aromatic amines in acidic medi-
E. Lipases um results in generation of the following
reaction product:
174. Skin diseases can be treated with
pastes. What class of disperse systems can A. Diazonium salt
the pastes be related to? B. Nitrosoamine
C. Nitrose arylenamine
A. Suspensions D. Nitrose antipyrine
B. Emulsions E. Azide
C. Powders
D. Foams 180. A medicinal plant under examinati-
E. Aerosols on has a pistil formed by a big number
of carpels, and a fruitcase that opens with
175. A patient has been suffering from di- small orifices. This is:
abetes mellitus for 10 years. He was deli-
vered to the hospital in grave condition. A. P apaver somnif erum
On the 2nd day of staying at the hospital B. Chelidonium majus
his condition has become abruptly worse: C. Zea mays
he lapsed into a coma, there appeared noi- D. Mentha piperita
sy deep breathing when deep inspirations E. Sanquisorba of f icinalis
took turns with forced expirations with
participation of expiratory muscles. What 181. A leaf of a plant under examination
form of respiratory impairment is it? has a membranous ocrea that envelops
the bottom of internode. Presence of such
A. Kussmaul’s respiration modified stipules is a diagnostic sign of the
B. Stenotic respiration following family:
C. Tachypnea
D. Cheyne-Stokes respiration A. Buckwheat
E. Biot’s respiration B. Gramineae
C. Rosaceae
176. A woman in labour was given a D. Legumes
preparation that activates contractions of E. Solanaceae
smooth uterine muscles. What hormone is
contained in this preparation? 182. A pharmaceutical company received
from a laboratory a delivery order of di-
A. Oxytocin agnostic medications used for studying
B. Gastrin antigenic properties of causative agent.
C. Secretin Name these preparations:
D. Angiotensin
E. Bradykinin A. Diagnostic sera
B. Allergens
177. Patients ill with tuberculosis take a C. Diagnosticums
drug that is an antivitamin of nicotinic D. Immunoglobulins
acid. Name this substance: E. Bacteriophages
A. Isoniazid 183. Nutrients are transported to a
B. Sulfanilamide bacterial cell by different mechanisms.
C. Acrichine One of them is facilitated diffusion that
D. Isoriboflavin is realized by special membrane carrier
E. Oxythiamine proteins. What are they called?
178. What is the maximum valence of A. Permeases
nitrogen taking into account the donor- B. Lyases
acceptor mechanism of covalent bond C. Oxidoreductases
formation? D. Isomerases
E. Ligases
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 18

184. A patient was prescribed with an anti- A. 0, 9%

tumoral antibiotic that inhibits synthesis B. 0, 3%
of nucleic acids in the cells. What of the C. 0, 5%
following antibiotics has such a mechani- D. 1%
sm of action? E. 3%
A. Actinomycin 190. 3 years ago a patient was diagnosed
B. Tetracycline with chronic glomerulonephritis. Wi-
C. Nystatin thin last 6 months there have been
D. Lincomycin appearing edemata. What underlies their
E. Erythromycin development?
185. Natural fats have liquid or solid consi- A. Proteinuria
stence. What is the main cause of their B. Hyperaldosteronism
existence in this or that aggregate state: C. Indtroduction of nonsteroid anti-
inflammatory medications
A. Ratio of saturated and unsaturated D. Treatment with glucocorticoids
acids E. Vasopressin hyperproduction
B. Presence of hydrogen bonds
C. Molecule sizes 191. Quantitative determination of iodide
D. Molecule solvation can be done by method of:
E. Way of production
A. Oxidation-reduction titration
186. What thermodynamic value is a B. Acid-base titration
criterion of direction of spontaneous C. Chelatometry
processes under conditions of constant D. Spectrophotometry
volume and temperature? E. Precipitating titration
A. Helmholtz energy 192. Bile contains of bile acids. choose one
B. Entropy of them:
C. Gibbs energy
D. Chemical potential A. Cholic
E. Enthalpy B. Glutamine
C. Lactic
187. In course of an experiment a branch D. Arachidonic
of vagus that innervates heart is being sti- E. Pyruvic acid
mulated. What changes of heart activity
will appear in the first place? 193. A process that is characterized by
chemical interaction between adsorbate
A. Heart rate fall and adsorbent is called:
B. Heart force fall
C. Increase of heart rate A. Chemical adsorption
D. Increase of heart force B. Solvation
E. Rise of arterial pressure C. Absorption
D. Desorption
188. Introduction of a hormone into a E. Sedimentation
man’s organism resulted in increased
water reabsorption in kidneys, high 194. A set of elements form allotropic
vascular tone, rise of arterial pressure. modifications. Name an allotropic modi-
What hormone was introduced? fication of oxygen:

A. Vasopressin A. Ozone
B. Adrenaline B. Phosgene
C. Thyroxine C. Quartz
D. Aldosterone D. Corundum
E. Noradrenaline E. Diamond

189. In order to restore a man’s circulati- 195. Hydrogen compounds of which

ng blood volume he was transfused with element can form hydrogen bonds?
blood substitute - isotonic solution NaCl.
What is the concentration of this solution?
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2007 19

A. F A. α-amylase
B. C B. Phosphatase
C. Si C. Enterokinase
D. P D. Chemotrypsin
E. I E. Lysozyme
196. Optic isomerism is possible for one of 199. Solution of a medicinal preparati-
the following compounds: on under examination contains cations
of magnesium (II) and aluminium (III).
A. Iodofluorochloromethane (CHJF Cl) What reagent will help to separate these
B. Methane (CH4 ) cations during analysis of this preparati-
C. Chloroform (CHCl3 ) on?
D. Dichloromethane (CH2 Cl2 )
E. Tetrachloromethane (CCl4 ) A. Alkali solution
B. Hydrogen peroxide in acidic medium
197. Stability of concentrated emulsi- C. Argentum nitrate solution
ons can be increased by adding surface- D. Hydrogen peroxide in ammoniac medi-
action substances and high-molecular um
compounds that are: E. Chloride acid solution
A. Emulsifiers 200. What method ensures reliable sterili-
B. Activators zation of biological liquids (serums, soluti-
C. Catalysts ons, enzymes, vitamines etc.) that cannot
D. Solvents be exposed to high temperatures?
E. Absorbents
A. Tyndallization
198. Pancreas secretes an enzyme that B. Dry heat
is aible to break up α − 1,4-glycosidic C. Flowing steam
linkages in a glycogen molecule. What D. Moist steam under pressure
enzyme is it? E. Flaming