DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Page # 30

EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

8. The differential equation whose solution is
1. The order and degree of the differential equation
( x  h)2  ( y  k )2  a 2 is (where a is a constant)
2
 dy d3 y
3
1  3   4 3 are 3 2 3
dx  dx   dy  2   2    dy  2  2
 2 d y  2 d y
(A)  1      a (B) 1      a
  dx    dx 2    dx   dx 2
 
2
(A) 1, (B) 3, 1 (C) 1, 2 (D) 3, 3 3 2
3   dy    2 
2 d y
(C) 1      a  2  (D) none of these
  dx    dx 
2. The degree and order of the differential equation
of the family of all parabolas whose axis is x-axis are
respectively 9. If y  e (K 1)x is a solution of differential equation
(A) 2, 1 (B) 1, 2 (C) 3, 2 (D) 2, 3
d2 y dy
2
4 4 y  0 , then k equals
dx dx
3. The order and degree of the differential equation
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
2
dy d y
3  4 2  7 x  0 are a and b, then a + b is
dx dx 10. The differential equation for the family of curves
x2 + y2 – 2ay = 0, where a is an arbitrary constant is
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
(A) ( x 2  y 2 )y'  2xy (B) 2( x 2  y 2 )y'  xy

4. Number of values of m  N for which y  emx is a (C) 2( x 2  y 2 )y'  xy (D) ( x 2  y 2 )y'  2xy
solution of the differential equation

D3 y  3 D 2 y  4 Dy  12y  0 is 11. The general solution of the differential equation

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than 2
dy 1  x

5. The value of the constant ‘m’ and ‘c’ for which dx y is a family of curves which looks most like
y = mx + c is a solution of the differential equation which of the following ?
2
D y  3 Dy  4 y   4 x
(A) is m = – 1, c = 3/4 (B) is m = 1, c = 3/4
(C) no such real m, c (D) is m = 1, c = –3/4 (A) (B)

6. The differential equation of the family of curves

represented by y = a + bx + ce–x
(where a, b, c are arbitrary constants) is (C) (D)
(A) y  y (B) y  y  0

(C) y  y  y  0 (D) y  y  y  0 12. The solution to the differential equation yny+xy'=0,
where y(1) = e, is
7. The differential equation whose solution is (A) x( ny )  1 (B) xy(ny )  1
2 2
Ax  By  1 , where A and B are arbitrary constants
 2
(D) ny   x

is of- (C) (ny ) 2  2  y 1
(A) first order and first degree  2 
 
(B) second order and first degree
(C) second order and second degree
(D) first order and second degree

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 Page # 31 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

13. A curve passing through (2, 3) and satisfying the 17. The solution of the differential equation
x
dy
differential equation ty( t )dt  x 2 y( x ), ( x  0 ) is ( 2x  10 y 3 )  y  0 is

0
dx

2 9 (A) x  y  ce 2x (B) y 2  2x 3  c
(A) x 2  y 2  13 (B) y  x
2
(C) xy 2  2y 5  c (D) x ( y 2  xy)  0
2 2
x y
(C)  1 (D) xy = 6
8 18
18. Solution of differential equation
14. The equation of the curve passing through origin and 1
(1  y 2 )dx  ( x  e tan y
) dy  0 is
dy
satisfying the differential equation  sin(10 x  6 y ) is
dx 1 tan 1
y 1 2 tan1 y
(A) y e tan x
 tan 1 x  c (B) x e  e c
2
1  5 tan 4 x  5 x
(A) y  tan 1   1 1
3  4  3 tan 4 x  3 (C) 2x  e tan y
c (D) y  xe tan x
c
1 1  5 tan 4 x  5x
(B) y  tan  
3  4  3 tan 4 x  3

1  3  tan 4 x  5 x 19. The general solution of the differential equation,

(C) y  tan 1   (D) none of these
3  4  3 tan 4 x  3 y'y'(x)  (x).'(x)  0 where ( x ) is a known function is

(A) y  ce ( x )  ( x )  1 (B) y  ce ( x )  ( x )  K

dy
15. If x  y (log y  log x  1) , then the solution of the (C) y  ce ( x )  ( x )  1 (D) y  ce ( x )  ( x )  K
dx
equation is
20. The solution of the differential equation,
x y e x ( x  1) dx  ( ye y  xe x ) dy  0 with initial condition
(A) log  y   cy (B) log    cx
  x
f(0) = 0, is

x (A) xe x  2y 2 e y  0 (B) 2xe x  y 2 e y  0

y
(C) x log    cy (D) y log  y   cx
x   (C) xe x  2y 2 e y  0 (D) 2xe x  y 2 e y  0

  21. The solution of the differential equation

16. A curve passes through the point  1,  & its
 4 ydx  ( x  x 2 y ) dy  0 is
y y 1
slope at any point is given by  cos 2   . Then the (A) xy  log y  c (B) log y = cx
x x
1 1
curve has the equation (C)  xy  c (D)  xy  log y  c

1 e
(A) y  x tan  n  (B) y  x tan1 (n  2) dy
 x 5
22. The solution of y x  y  x  0 is
dx
1  e (A) x 4 / 4  1/ 5( x / y )5  C (B) x 5 / 5  (1/ 4) ( x / y ) 4  C
(C) y  tan 1  n  (D) none
x  x (C) ( x / y )5  x 4 / 4  C (D) ( xy) 4  x 5 / 5  C

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Page # 32

xdy  y 
23. The solution of 2
 22 2
 1 dx is
x y  
x y 
(A) y  x cot(c  x ) (B) cos 1 y / x   x  c
(C) y  x tan (c  x ) (D) y 2 / x 2  x tan(c  x )

24. Which one of the following curves represents

the solution of the initial value problem Dy = 100 – y
where y(0) = 50
y y
100 100
50
50
(A) (B)
O x O x

y y
100 100

50 50
(C) (D)
O x O x

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com