MATHEMATICS

(JEE-ADVANCED)

TOPIC : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION DPP-14

1. Equation of a curve passing through the origin if the slope of the tangent drawn at any of its point (x, y)
is cos(x + y) + sin(x + y), is
(A) y = 2 tan–1(ex – 1) + x (B) y = 2 tan–1(ex – 1) – x
(C) y = 2 tan–1(ex) – x (D) y = 2 tan–1(ex) + x

2. The solution of the differential equation, ex(x + 1)dx + (yey – xex)dy = 0 with initial condition f (0) = 0,
is
(A) xex + 2y2ey = 0 (B) 2xex + y2ey = 0 (C) xex – 2y2ey = 0 (D) 2xex – y2ey = 0

3. The x-intercept of the tangent to a curve is equal to the ordinate of the point of contact. The equation of
the curve through the point (1, 1) is
x y y x
y x x y
(A) x e  e (B) xe e (C) ye e (D) y e  e

4. The differential equation whose integral curves are denoted by the equation
1  x 2  1  y 2 = c(x – y) where 'c' is an independent arbitrary constant is

dy 1  y2 dy 1  y2
(A)  0 (B) 
dx 1 x2 dx 1 x2

dy 1 x2 dy 1 x2
(C) dx  0 (D) dx 
1  y2 1  y2

x
5. Let g be a differentiable function satisfying  x  t  1 g(t ) dt = x4 + x2 for all x  0.
0

1
12
The value of  g' ( x )  g(x )  10 dx is equal to
0

   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 3 4 2

Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 1

And Practice For Free
6. The differential equation whose general solution is given by,
y = c1 cos( x  c 2 )   (c 3e
(  x c4 )
)  (c5 sin x ) , where c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 are arbitrary constants, is
d4 y d2 y d 3 y d 2 y dy
(A)   y0 (B)    y0
dx 4 dx 2 dx 3 dx 2 dx

d5 y d 3 y d 2 y dy
(C)  y0 (D) 3  2   y0
dx 5 dx dx dx

dy
7. Consider the differential equation + y tan x = x tan x + 1. Then
dx
(A) The integral curves satisfying the differential equation and given by y = x + c sin x.

(B) The angle at which the integral curves cut the y-axis is .
2
(C) Tangents to all the integral curves at their point of intersection with y-axis are parallel.
(D) none of these

8. A conic satisfying the differential equation (1 + y2)dx – xy dy = 0 and passing through the point (1, 0) has
the length of the latus rectum equal to
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) none

dy
9. If = (ey – x)–1 where y (0) = 0, then y is expressed explicitly as
dx
1  2
(A) ln(1 + x2) (B) ln(1 + x2) (C) ln  x  1  x  (D) ln  x  1  x 2 
2    

x dy
10. Let  y = x2 (xex + ex – 1) for all x  R – {0} such that y(1) = e – 1. If y(2) = k y(1) y(1)  2 ,
dx
then the value of k is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

11. A curve y = f(x) passing through (1, 2) is such that the intercept a tangent cuts off on the ordinate axis is
half the sum of the co-ordinates of the tangency point. Then the value of f (9), is
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 9

12. Let a solution y = y (x) of the differential equation, dy + xy dx = x dx satisfy y(0) = 2 , then the area
enclosed by the curve y = y(x), x = 0 and y = 1 in the first quadrant, is

 x
2
 x
2  x 2   x 2 
 2   2 
(A) e 2 dx (B) 2 e 2 dx
 (C)  1  e  dx (D) 2  1  e  dx
0 0  0
0  

Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 2

And Practice For Free
 dy y dy
13. The solution to the differential equation ln x + = which passes through the point (e2, 3) is
dx x dx
2
(A) y = 3ex –  3ee  3  (B) y = 3 ln x – 3
 

3 9
(C) y = (D) y = 1  ln x
ln x  1

14. If the x – intercept of normal to a curve at P(x,y) is twice the abscissa of P then the equation of curve
passing through M(2 , 4) is
(A) x2 +y2 = 20 (B) x2 – y2 = – 12 (C) y2 = 8x (D) 2x2 + y2 = 24

15. Let I be the purchase value of an equipment and V(t) be the value after it has been used for t years.
dV ( t )
The value V(t) depreciates at a rate given by differential equation = – k (T – t), where k > 0 is
dt
a constant and T is the total life in years of the equipment. Then the scrap value V(T) of the equipment
is

kT 2 k T  t 2 I
(A) I – (B) I – (C) e–kT (D) T2 –
2 2 k

g ' x  g' (x) df (x)

16. Let y ' (x) + · y(x) = 2 where f ' (x) denotes and g(x) is a given non-constant
g(x) 1  g (x) dx

differentiable function an R. If g(1) = y(1) = 1 and g(e) =  2e  1 then y(e) equals

3 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2g(e) 2g(e) 3g(e) 3g(e)

Paragraph for question nos. 17 to 19

Consider the family of circles passing through (2, 0) and (– 2, 0)

17. Member of this family having y-intercept equal to 8 has the radius equal to
(A) 2 3 (B) 4 (C) 9/2 (D) 3 2

18. If S = 0 denotes a member of this family through (1, 1) then the power of a point P(5, 6) with respect to
S = 0 is
(A) 3 5 (B) 13 (C) 69 (D) 59

19. Differential equation of the family of circle is

(A) Homogeneous (B) Linear
(C) of order one and degree two (D) of order one and degree one

Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 3

And Practice For Free
 Paragraph for question nos. 20 to 22
dy  y
For the curve x 2y3 = (2x + 3y) 5,  where g(x) is a real valued function.
dx g ( x )
2
3
Define h(x) = 2g(x) + 3 g ( x )  .

20. Which one of the following statement is correct for the function h(x) ?
(A) x = –1 is the point of maxima. (B) x = 1 is the point of maxima.
(C) Non-derivable at x = –1. (D) x = 0 is point of maxima.
g(x ) 2  g( x)  1
21. Minimum value of P(x) = is equal to
x2  x 1
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) 5 (D)
6 3 4

22. The ordinate of the point on the curve y = h(x) where tangent is parallel to line y = 2x + 4, is
1
(A) (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 1
2

Paragraph for question nos. 23 & 24

x
A differentiable function y = g(x) satisfies  ( x  t  1) g(t) dt = x4+ x2 for all x  0.
0
23. y = g(x) satisfies the differential equation
dy dy
(A) – y = 12x2 + 2 (B) + 2y = 12x2 + 2
dx dx
dy dy
(C) + y = 12x2 + 2 (D) + y = 12x2 – 2
dx dx

24. The value of g(0) is equal to

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) e2 (D) data insufficient

25. A function y = f(x) satisfies x f '(x) – 2f(x) = x4 f 2(x),  x > 0 and f(1) = – 6.
 1
Find the value of f '  35  .
 
 

26. A function y = f (x) satisfy f '(x) = 2 f (x) – x with f (0) = b. If f (x) > 0 for all x  0,
then find the least integral value of b.

27. A normal is drawn at a point P(x, y) on a curve. It meets the x-axis and the y-axis at A and B respectively
such that (x-intercept)–1 + (y-intercept)–1 = 1, where O is origin, then find radius of the director circle of
the curve passing through (3, 3).

Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 4

And Practice For Free
28. A curve with negative gradient is passing through R(2, 1) and tangent at any point to the curve passes
through M(1, 2). If normal from origin O intersects the curve at P, then find the value of 2(OP)2.

 x f 2 (t ) 
 
29. A continuous function f : R  R satisfying the differential equation f(x) = (1 + x2) 1   1  t  dt  .
 0 
If area of triangle formed by tangent drawn to the curve y = f(x) at x = 1 with the co-ordinates axis

is  then find the value of   .
3
[Note : [K] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to K.]

30. Let f be a twice differentiable function, defined for all x > 0 and satisfying x f '(x) – f (x) = x2 f "(x)
1 p
such that f(1) = 0, f(e) = e. If the value of  f (x ) dx = q
, p, q  N, then find least value of (p + q).
0

dy 3x 2 y dx  dy
31. If a particular solution of the differential equation 2
+ 3x y = such that y(0) = 2 is given
dx y 2 dx
 3
as y + =  ekx , where , , k  R, then find the value of 2| +  + k|.
y

32. Let (t) and  (t) be differentiable functions on R such that (0) = 2 and (0) = 1.
If  (t) + ' (t) = 1 and ' (t) +  (t) = 1 for all t  [0,  ), then the value of (ln 2) is expressed in
p
the lowest form as . Find the value of (p – q).
q

xdy x4
33. If y = f (x) (y > 0) satisfies the differential equation –y= such that y(1) = 2. Find the value
dx y
of y(–1).

34. Let a curve ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + 2 = 0 passes through (1, 2) be such that the intercept of the
normal at any point of the curve on x-axis is three times the abscissa of the point of contact, then find the
value of a + b + f + g + h.

dy 
35. Let – 2y cot x = cos x such that y   = 0. If the maximum value of y is k, find the value of k.
dx 2

36. A function y = f (x) satisfy f '(x) = 2 f (x) – x with f (0) = b. If f (x) > 0 for all x  0,
then find the least integral value of b.

Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 5

And Practice For Free
 x x
37. Let f be a continuous function satisfying the equation  f ( t ) dt   t f ( x  t ) dt = e–x – 1, then find the
0 0
value of e10 f(10).

4
38. If y = f(x) satisfies the differential equation (1 + x2)f '(x) = x 1 f ( x )  , f(0) = , then find the value of
3

f  8  89 .
dy 3x 2 y dx  dy
39. If a particular solution of the differential equation 2
+ 3x y = such that y(0) = 2 is given
dx y 2 dx
 3
as y + =  ekx , where , , k  R, then find the value of 2| +  + k|.
y

40. Let y = f(x) be the curve passing through M(0, 2) such that the sum of coordinates of any point
P(x, y) on the curve exceeds the slope of tangent to the curve at that point by 5. Find the number of
distinct real solutions of the equation f '(x) = 0.

Answer Key
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (C)
8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (D) 11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (B)
15. (A) 16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (C) 19. (D) 20. (B). 21. (B)
22. (A) 23. (C) 24. (A) 25. (8) 26. (0001) 27. (0004) 28. (9)
29. (7) 30. (5) 31. (1) 32. (5) 33. (2) 34. (1) 35. (2)
36. (0001) 37. (9) 38. (2) 39. (1) 40. (0)
Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 6
And Practice For Free
 y
Solutions X=x–
m
y
dy hence x – =y
m
1. = cos(x + y) + sin(x + y) ; put x + y = u ;
dx
dy du
1+ 
dx dx
du du
– 1 = cos u + sin u  = (1 + cos u)
dx dx
dy y
u u u or =
+ sin u = 2cos2 + 2sin cos dx xy
2 2 2
u u x dy – y dy = y dx
= 2cos2 (1 + tan )  – y dy = y dx – x dy
2 2
 ydy ydx  xdy
u 
sec 2 y2 y2
2 du = dx ;
  u
  dy x
21  tan    d 
 2 y  y
u dt x
=t ;   dx Hence – ln y = C
1 t 
tan y
2
x = ln (1 + t) + C t = 0 ; C = 0 At x = 1, y = 1  C=1
1 + t = ex  t = ex – 1 ; x y
Hence y = e ·e
e
xy
tan 
xy ex y 
 = ex – 1  = tan–1(ex – 1) y
 2  2
y = 2 tan–1(ex – 1) – x ] y ex y
 e . Ans.]
Aliter :
2. put xex = t dx   1 
   x  1 (linear differential
dx dt dy  y 
(ex + xex) =
dy dy equation) ]
dt dt 4. x = sin  and y = sin 
 + (yey – t) = 0 
dy dy cos  + cos  = c(sin  – sin )
– t + yey = 0  
2 cos  cos 
I.F.  dy
e  =e
–y  2   2 
y y  
t · e–y = –  ye e dy = 2c cos   sin  
 2   2 
y2  1 1
x ex e–y = –
+C tan = ;  –  = 2 tan–1   ;
2  2  c c
f (0) = 0  C = 0; 2x e x e –y +
1
y2 = 0 Ans.] sin–1x – sin–1y = 2 tan–1  
c
3. Y – y = m(X – x) dx dy
for X-intercept Y = 0  = 0 Ans. ]
1 x2 1  y2
Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 7
And Practice For Free
 x x =  ( x sec x tan x  sec x ) dx = x sec x + c
5. x  g ( t ) dt   1  t  g ( t ) dt = x4 + x2
y = x + c cos x
0 0
differentiate w.r.t. x dy
now y = x + c cos x  = 1 – c sin x
x
dx
3
x g(x) +  g( t) dt  (1  x ) g(x )  4x  2x dy
0  = 1  (C) ]
dx x 0
Again differentiate w.r.t x
g '(x) + g(x) = 12 x2 + 2
8. Answer is 2]
1 1
12 dx
Now,  g'g  10 dx =  x 2  1 dy dx
0 0
9. We have = (ey– x)–1  = ey – x
dx dy

1
= tan x 
1
0 
4
. Ans.]
dx dy
 + x =ey; So I.F. = e  = ey
dy
6. y = c1cos(x + c2) – (c3 e  x  c4 ) + (c5sin x) 1 2y
 y = c1 (cos x cos c2 – sin x sin c2) –  General solution is given by x ey = e +
2
(c3 e c 4 e–x)+ (c5 sin x) ey
 y = (c1 cos c2 ) cosx – (c1 sin c2 – c5) C  x= + Ce–y
2
sinx – (c3 e c 4 ) e–x
1
 y = l cosx + m sinx – n e –x ....(i) As y(0) = 0, so C =
where l, m, n are arbitrary constant 2
dy e y 1 y
 = – l sinx + m cosx + n e–x ....(ii)  x=  e  ey – e–y = 2x  e2y
dx 2 2
d2y – 2xey – 1 = 0  2ey = 2x ±
 2 = – l cosx – m sinx – n e–x ....(iii) 4x 2  4
dx
3 But ey = x – x2 1
d y
 3 = l sinx – m cosx + n e–x ....(iv) (Rejected)
dx
d2y Hence y = ln  x  x 2  1  ]
(i) + (iii) gives 2 + y = – 2n e
–x ....(v)  
dx
d 3 y dy dy   1 
10. We have,    y = x (xex + ex – 1)
(ii) + (iv) gives 3  = 2n e–x dx  x 
dx dx
....(vi) [Linear differential equation]
From (v) and (vi) we get
dx
d 3 y dy  d2y   1
     y   I.F. = e x = e–ln x =
3
dx dx  2 x
 dx 
Now, general solution is
d 3 y d 2 y dy
or    y  0 is the required
dx 3 dx 2 dx 1
 e 
x
y  = ( x  1)  1 dx + C
differential equation ] x
tan x dx
7. I.F. = e   eln sec x dx = sec x ; y
 = x ex – x + C
y · sec x =  ( x tan x  1) sec x dx x

Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 8

And Practice For Free
 y(0) = 2  C = 1
e 1
As, y (x = 1) = e – 1  =e–1+C x 2
1
Hence, y (x) = 1 + e 2 .
 C=0
y 2 2
 x+ = xex   x   x
x  2 
A =  e  1  1 dx =  e 2 dx . Ans.]
0


 0
y ( 2)
Now, 2 + = 2e2  y(2) = 4e2 – 4
2 dy y dy
13. ln x + =
and y(1) = (e – 1) (Given) dx x dx
Hence y(2) = 4 (e + 1) (e – 1)  y(2) d dy
= 4y(1) [y(1) + 2] (y ln x) =
dx dx
 k = 4. Ans.] Integrating
y ln x = y + C Pass (e2, 3)
xy 3·2=3+C  C=3
11. y – mx = y ln x = y + 3
2
Y-axis
3
y= . Ans.]
(0, y – mx)
ln x  1
(x, y)
curve 14. The equation of normal is (Y – y)

O X-axis 1
= (X – x)
dy / dx
dy 1 1 y
  y= (Linear differential
d x 2x 2
equation) curve
P(x, y)
y=c x –x  f (x) = 3 x – x
Hence f (9) = 0 Ans.] x+y dy , 0
dx
G x
(0, 0) O
12. dy + xy dx = x dx
dy
x2 Put Y=0  X=x+y
dy 2 dx
+ xy = x  Integrating factor = e
dx Now, according to question, we get
x2 x2 x2
 y e2 = x e2 dx = e2 + C. dy
x+y = 2x   y dy   x dx
dx
y  y2 – x2 = 2c
(0, 2) As M(2, 4) lies on it, so c = 6
 The curve is x2 – y2 = –12 Ans. ]
(0, 1) y=1
dV ( t )
O
x 15. = – k(T – t)   dV =   k (T – t)dt
dt
x 2  k T  t 2
Hence, y = 1 + C e 2 V(t) = +C
2
Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 9
And Practice For Free
 using (2) in (1)
k T  t 2
V(t) = +C (2 x  2 yy1 ) y
2
x2 + y2 + y1 –4=0
2
kT
At t = 0 , V = I  C = I – (x2 + y2 – 4)y1 = (2x + 2yy1)y
2
 (x2 – y2 – 4)y1 = 2xy
Scrap value V(T) V( t = T) = C = I –
dy 2 xy
kT 2  = 2
. Ans.] dx x  y2  4
2
 degree 1 and order 1 Ans. ]
g '(x)
 g(x) dx
16. I.F. = e  e ln g(x)  g(x)
20 to 22
1 2g ( x ) g ' ( x )
dx dy y
2  1  g2 (x)
y g(x) = 
As given equation is homogeneous so,
dx x
1 ln 2  g(x) = –x
=
2
 
ln 1  g 2 ( x ) + C. Here C = 1 –
2  h(x) = –2x + 3x2/3
1 ln 2 3 2  1 
y(e) g(e) = ln(1 + 2e – 1) + 1 – = . (i) h'(x) = –2 + 1/ 3 = 2  1 / 3 1
2 2 2 x x 
As, h'(1+) < 0 and h'(1–) > 0, so x = 1 is
17. to 19
a point of maxima.
(i)Equation of family of circles through (–2, 0)
and (2, 0) is x2  x 1
x2 + y2 – 4 + y = 0 ....(1) (ii) As g(x) = –x, so y =
x2  x 1
for y-intercept x=0
2
y + y – 4 = 0 x2y + xy + y = x2 – x + 1  x2(y – 1) + x(y
y1 + y2 = –  ; y1y2 = – 4 + 1) + (y – 1) = 0. As x is real, so
y-intercept = | y1 – y2 | (y + 1)2 – 4(y – 1)2  0

= ( y1  y 2 ) 2  4 y1y 2  ( y  1)  2( y  1) y  1  2 ( y  1)   0
8= 64 =  2 + 16 1 
2  16  (3y – 1)(y – 3)  0  y   , 3 .
3 
 2 = 48
Also, y = 1 gives x = 0
2
now radius = 4 from (1) 1
4  Minimum value y = p(x) is . Ans.
3
= 12  4 = 16 = 4 Ans.
2
(ii) If the circle (1) passes through (1, 1), then (iii) h'(x) = –2 + 1/ 3 = 2 (slope of y
1+1–4+=0 x
 = 2. Hence the equation of the circle = 2x + 4 is 2)
is
1 1
 S  x2 + y2 + 2y – 4 = 0  x1/3 =  x=
 power of point (5, 6) w.r.t. S = 0 is 2 8
As, y = –2x + 3x 2/3
25 + 36 + 12 – 4 = 69 Ans.
(iii) Differentiating equation (1) 1 1
2x + 2yy1 + y1 = 0 Put x = , we get y = Ans. ]
8 2
2( x  yy1 )
=– y1 .....(2)
Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 10
And Practice For Free
23 & 24
 2 x4 6
x x    y= 4
y 3 x
We have, x  g ( t )dt   (1  t )g ( t )dt = x4 + x2
0 0 6
 Differentiate both sides with respect to x, i.e. f(x) =
x4
we get
dy 24
x Now, = 24x–5 = 5 .
xg(x) +  g ( t )dt + (1 – x)g(x) = 4x3 + 2x dx x
0
dy  24
Hence, 1 = = 8. Ans.]
x dx  x  35 3
  g(t )dt + g(x) = 4x3 + 2x ……(1)
0
Put x = 0, we get g(0) = 0 dy
26. – 2y = – x (Linear differential equation)
Again differentiate both sides of equation(1) dx
I.F. = e–2x
with respect to x, we get
g(x) + g'(x) = 12x2 + 2  y · e–2x = – 2 x
 x e
II
dx
dy I
 + y = 12x2 + 2 ]
dx  x 1 
= –  e 2 x   e 2 x dx 
 2 2 
x dy dy 2 x 2 x 1  2 x
25. Given, – 2y = x4 y2 or  y = e  e C
dx dx x 2 4
= x3y2. Now dividing by y2, we get x 1 2x
f (x) =   Ce
1 dy 2 1 2 4
 = x3 ........(i) 1
y 2 dx y x y(0) = b  C = b –
4
This is a Bernouli's differential equation, x 1  1
Hence f (x) =    b  e 2 x .
2 2 4  4
substituting  t , we get
y 1
Now f (x) > 0  x  0  b 
2 dy dt 4
  . So, equation (i)  least integer value of b = 1 Ans.]
y 2 dx dx
becomes 27. The equation of normal at (x, y) is
1 dt t dt 2 1 dy
  = x3   t = 2x3 Y–y= (X – x)  (X – x) + (Y – y) =0
2 dx x dx x dy dx
2 dx
 x dx 2
IF = e  e 2 l n x  e ln x  x 2
dy
So, general solution is given by xy
dy dx
6 2 6 OA = x + y · and OB = dy
2x  x ·2 x dx
x2t = + C  = + dx
6 y 3

2 x4 C
C  = + 2 1 1
y 3 x Given  =1
OA OB
If x = 1, y = – 6  C = 0
dy dy
1+ =x+y
dx dx

Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 11

And Practice For Free
 (y – 1)dy + (x – 1)dx = 0 30. x f '(x) – f(x) = x2 f "(x)
integrating, we get (y – 1)2 + (x – 1)2 = C xf " ( x ) 1
(3, 3) lies on this curve,  xf ' (x )  f (x ) dx =  x ·dx
C = 8
Hence curve is circle (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 ln x f ' ( x )  f ( x )  = ln x + ln c
= (2 2 ) 2 x f '(x) – f(x) = cx
The director circle of (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 dy y
 =c {As, y = f(x)}
= ( 2 2 ) 2 is (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 42 dx x
 Radius = 4. Ans.] 1
 x
dx 1
I.F. = e =
x
28. Curve is straight line i.e. x + y = 3
1 c
3 3
 P , 
 y·
x
=  x dx +k
2 2 y
= c · ln x + k
9 x
 OP2 =  2(OP2) = 9 Ans. ]
2 y = c · x ln x + kx
x f (x) = c · x ln x + kx
f (x ) f 2 (t) f (1) = 0, f(e) = e  f (x) = x ln x
29. = 1 +  1  t 2 dt
1 x2 0 1
1

 x 2  1 x2
differentiate w.r.t. 'x' :  x l n x dx l n x ·  · dx
2 0  x 2
= 
0 
(1  x 2 ) . f ' ( x )  2x f ( x ) f 2 (x )
=
(1  x 2 ) 2 1 x2 1
1  x2  1
= 0 – ·  =
dy  2 x  2  2 0 4
–  y = y2
dx  1  x 2 
1 p
1 1
Let – =t
  x ln x dx = 4
=
q
 (p + q)|least
y 0

= 5 Ans.
dt  2 x 
  t 1
dx  1  x 2  3 3

dyx3 3 e x ·3x 2 y dx  e x dy
1 31. e  e x 3x2y =
Solution of above equation is – (1 + x2) = dx y2
y
 e x3 
x3  x3 
d  e ·y  = d  
+ x + c.    y 
3  
Since f(0) = 1, we get c = –1 3
ex
 3(1  x 2 ) x3
e ·y= +c
Hence, f(x) = . y
x 3  3x  3
Equation of tangent at (1, –6) to y = f(x) is y 1 3

= 30x – 36. y– = c · e x
y
108 3
= sq. units. Now, y(0) = 2  c =
5 2

Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 12

And Practice For Free
 1 3 x 3  y= x 4  3x 2  y(–1) = 2
y– = e
y 2
3 dy dy
2 (    k ) = 2  1   1 = 1. Ans.] 34.  x+y = 3x  y = 2x
2 dx dx
32.  (t) +  ' (t) = 1 ....(1) y2
' (t) +  (t) = 1 .....(2)  = x2 + 
2
Add (1) and (2)
 (1, 2) is on it
( + ) + (' + ') = 2
2=1+  =1
 ( + ) + ( + )' = 2
 Curve will be
( + ) = y
dy y2
 + y = 2 I.F. = et = x2 + 1
dt 2
y · et = 2et + C  2x2 – y2 + 2 = 0
 a = 2, b = –1, f = g = h = 0
( t )  ( t )  e t = 2et + C  a + b + f + g + h = 1 Ans. ]
Put t = 0
2+1=2+C 1
 2 cot x =
C=1 35. I.F. = e  sin 2 x
 (t) + (t) = 2 + e–t .....(3)
|||ly (1) – (2) y cos x
( – ) – ( – )' = 0 2 =  dx + c = – cosec x + c
( – )' – ( – ) = 0
sin x sin 2 x
y = – sin x + c sin2 x
dy
– y = 0 I.F. = e– t 
dt Now, at x = , y=0  c=1
2
ye– t = C
y = C et  1 1
2
(t) – (t) = C et Put t = 0  y = sin2 x – sin x =  sin x   
 2 4
2–1=C  C=1
(t) – (t) = et ......(4) 2
1 1 9 1

 Put t = ln 2 in (3) & (4) and add ymax =   1    =  = 2
 2 4 4 4
1 1 9
2(ln 2) = 2 + +2=4+ =
2 2 2 dy
36. – 2y = – x (Linear differential equation)
9 p dx
(ln 2) = =
4 q
I.F. = e–2x
 p – q = 9 – 4 = 5 Ans.]
2 x
4  y · e–2x = –  x e dx
x II
33. xdy – ydx = dx I
y
 x 1 
y xdy  ydx = –  e 2 x   e 2 x dx 
· = x dx  2 2 
x x2 x 2 x 1  2 x
= e  e C
y  y y2 2 4
d  = x dx  2 = x2 + 2c x 1 2x
x x x f (x) =   Ce
2 4
 y= x 4  2cx 2  4 = 1 + 2c  2c = 3 1
y(0) = b  C = b –
4
Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 13
And Practice For Free
 x 1  1 1
Hence f (x) =    b  e 2 x . 3

2 4  4 y– = c · e x
y
1
Now f (x) > 0  x  0  b  3
4 Now, y(0) = 2  c =
 least integer value of b = 1 Ans.] 2
1 3 x 3
x x y– = e
y 2
37.  f (t ) dt   ( x  t ) f (t ) dt = e–x – 1
0 0 3
x x 2 (    k ) = 2  1   1 = 1. Ans.]
2
x  f ( t ) dt   f ( t ) (1  t ) dt = e–x – 1
0 0
differentiate w.r.t. x
x
dy dy
40. We have, x + y = +5  – y=x – 5
x · f(x) +  f ( t ) dt + f(x) (1 – x) = – e–x. dx dx
0
I.F. = e 
( 1) dx
= e–x
again differentiate w.r.t. x
x f '(x) + f(x) + f(x) + f '(x) – x f '(x) – f(x) = e–  Solution

 x  5e
x x
y (e–x) = dx
f '(x) + f(x) = e–x ye–x = –xe–x – e–x + 5e–x + C
I.F. = ex  y· ex =  dx  y = –x + 4 + Cex
Passing (0, 2)
f(x) ex = x + c ; f(0) = – 1
 2=4+C  C = –2
 f(x) ex = x – 1 x
 y = –x + 4 – 2e
x = 10
f (x) = –1 – 2ex = 0
 e10 f(10) = 9. Ans.]
1
ex =  No solution
x x 2
38. f '(x) + 2 · f (x) = 1  x 2 Number of real solution = 0 Ans.
1 x
I.F. = 1 x 2
1
 f (x) = 1 +
3 1 x2

 f  8  89 = 2 Ans.
3 3

dyx3 3 e x ·3x 2 y dx  e x dy
39. e  e x 3x2y =
dx y2

 e x3 
 x3 
d  e ·y  = d  
   y 
 
3

x3
ex
e ·y= +c
y

Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 14

And Practice For Free