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3. $0.50 4. Multiply the value of a quarter, 0.25, times the Practice 1-5
number of quarters, 5; 0.25(5). 5. 0.25q 6. a = 0.25q
1. 7 2. -16 3. -12 4. -8 5. 43 6. -49 7. 12 8. -18
7. Answers may vary. 8. B
9. 12 10. 3 11. 9 12. 9 13. -3 14. 17 15. -8 16. -19
17. -7 18. -7 19. -8 20. 29°F 21. their own 35-yd line
Practice 1-2
1. 52 2. 2 3. 38 4. 4 5. 87 6. 2 7. 1 8. 9 9. 5 10. 2 Guided Problem Solving 1-5
11. 6 12. 26 13. 29 14. 31 15. 88 16. 85 17. 28 18. 12
1. The number of students at the elementary, high school, and
19. 26 20. 5 21. 55 22. 56 23. 60 24. 16 25. 22 26. 12
college level who participated in four sports in 2000 and 2005.
2. subtract the 2000 participation numbers from the 2005
Guided Problem Solving 1-2 participation numbers. 3. Elementary: 1.0 - 1.4 = -0.4,
1. V = πr2h; SA = 2πr(r + h) 2. 12 fl. oz. 3. 1.3 in. 4. 4.5 in. High School: 1.8 - 3.2 = -1.4, College: 1.7 - 3.9 = -2.2
5. 3.14 6. 23.88 in.3 7. 47.38 in.2 8. 2.0 in.3 9. 24 2 = 12 4. Elementary: 5.6 - 4.2 = 1.4, High School: 4.1 - 3.8 = 0.3,
10. 31.40 in.3 College: 1.3 - 1.3 = 0 5. Answers may vary. Sample: Invest in
soccer; it has not lost any participants. 6. Tennis: 5 - 8 = -3,
Practice 1-3 Soccer: 11 - 10 = 1, Tennis: -0.4 + (-1.4) + (–2.2) = -4.0,
© Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall.
1. rational, real 2. rational, real 3. natural, whole, integers, Soccer: 1.4 + 0.3 + 0 = 1.7 7. Basketball: 1.3, -0.3, 0;
rational, real 4. irrational, real 5. irrational, real Volleyball: 0.2, -0.3, -2.2; Answers may vary. Sample: Invest
6. integers, rational, real 7. rational, real 8. natural, whole, in basketball; it has not lost participants overall.
integers, rational, real 9. true 10. false; -2 11. true
12. false; 7 3 2 = 14 13. . 14. , 15. , 16. = 17. . Practice 1-6
18. , 19. 289 , 222 , 278 20. 23 12 , 23.45, 23 49 1. -16 2. 54 3. 81 4. -32 5. -48 6. 6 7. -125 8. 4
25 25
9. 112 10. 49 11. 32 12. -4 13. 16 14. -120 15. -7
21. 2 1 , 2 1 , 2 1 22. 21 97 , 21 3 , 21.7 23. 2 7 , 2 3 , 2 2 16. 64 17. 4 18. 72 19. -1019 20. -4
3 4 5 4 8 4 3
24. 2 5 , 2.7, 2 3 25. whole 26. rational 27. whole
8 4 Guided Problem Solving 1-6
3
28. irrational 29. 10 30. 327 31. 3.46 32. 12 1. h: height in feet above the ground of the roller-coaster car;
t: number of seconds since the start of the descent 2. h: feet;
t: seconds 3. 139 ft 4. 91 ft 5. 0 ft 6. less than 4 seconds;
Guided Problem Solving 1-3 Answer may vary. Sample: At 3 seconds the roller coaster is
1. Answers may vary. 11 feet above the ground and at 4 seconds it is minus 101 feet.
2. Q P R S T So the roller coaster is at 0 feet sometime between 3 and
4 seconds. 7. Answers may vary. 8. 136 ft
0
3. R: -3; T: 3 4. -7 Practice 1-7
5. 1. 2x + 12 2. -40 + 5b 3. -4x + 28 4. -15c + 21
Q P R S T 5. -3k + 12 6. 4x + 28 7. -2k + 22 8. -4 + 2b
9. 6x - 18 10. 8r + 32 11. -5b + 25 12. 3f + 6
⫺7⫺6⫺5⫺4⫺3⫺2⫺1 0 1 2 3
13. 1 + 8x 14. 2h + 4 15. 8 + 2y 16. 3w + 12
6. C 17. 6a + 4 18. 3t - 15 19. -b + 20 20. 2a + 7
21. 15x + 60 22. 2m + 2 23. 8a - 9 24. 3t - 36 5. Multiplication Property of Zero 6. Absolute Value
32
25. 5(x + 6) 26. 2(y - 8) 27. y 1 28. -8(4 - w) 7. Inequality 8. Whole Numbers
12
9. Multiplication Property of -1
Guided Problem Solving 1-7
1. a(b + c) = ab + ac 2. number of items and the unit cost 1E: Vocabulary Check
3. 4(1.02) 4. 3(0.99) 5. 3(0.52) 6. 4(1.02) + 3(0.99) + Algebraic Expression: A mathematical phrase that can
3(0.52) 7. $8.61 8. 4(1) + 3(1) + 3(0.50) = $8.50 include numbers, variables, and operation symbols.
9. 2(10.50) + 3(2.99) + 2(1.25) = $32.47 Equation: A mathematical sentence that uses an equal sign.
Natural Numbers: The counting numbers.
Integers: Whole numbers and their opposites.
Practice 1-8 Absolute Value: The distance that a number is from zero on
1. Comm. Prop. of Add. 2. Comm. Prop. of Add. a number line.
3. Ident. Prop. of Mult. 4. Assoc. Prop. of Mult.
5. Inverse Prop. of Mult. 6. Distributive Prop.
7. Assoc. Prop. of Add. 8. Inverse Prop. of Add.
1F: Vocabulary Review
9. Comm. Prop. of Add. 10. Assoc. Prop. of Mult. 1. constant 2. base 3. like 4. real 5. power
Practice 2-6
1. 23.2 lb of peanuts, 56.8 lb of cashews
2. 80 L of 30% chlorine, 40 L of 60% chlorine
3. $11.64
4. 19.2 oz of the $3.99/oz tea and 12.8 oz of the $8.99/oz tea
5. 29.75 gal
7. About 38%
Practice 3-1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2
1a. yes 1b. no 1c. yes 2a. no 2b. yes 2c. yes
3a. no 3b. yes 3c. yes 4a. no 4b. yes 4c. no 7. d 5;
5a. no 5b. yes 5c. no 6. x -5 7. x -5
8. 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8. m -1;
9.
10. 9. v 7;
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11. Let t = temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit); t # 38
12. Let w = weight (in lb); w # 2000 10. t -13;
13. Let n = number of students; n $ 20
14. Let n = number of people; n # 250 15 13 11 9 7 5
15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A
11. y 9;
Guided Problem Solving 3-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Option A consists of flights from Chicago to Dallas to
New Orleans. 2. Option B consists of flights from Chicago 12. a 4;
to Orlando to New Orleans. 3. comparing the mileage
of option A and option B 4. 798 miles; 433 miles 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5. 1231 miles 6. 985 miles; 528 miles 7. 1513 miles
8. Option A option B 9. The total mileage for 13. d 1;
option A is less than the total mileage for option B.
10. discount store supply store
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
14. s 0;
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 109 8
13. m 10;
5. p 15.1 6. She must score 15.1 or above in the floor
exercise. 7. Answers may vary. 8. Answers may vary.
9. t + 2.75 8; t 5.25; Samuel has at most 5.25 hours 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
remaining.
14. p 34;
Practice 3-3 33 34 35 36
1. s 34 ;
15. v -0.5;
1 1 3 1 5 3 7 2 9 5 11
4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2 4 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
2. b 5; 16. x 45;
4 5 6 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
© Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall.
19 20 21 9 8 7 6
5. n 4; 19. c 9;
3 4 5 8 9 10
42 40 5 4 3
21. 8h # 40, where h = number of hours; 5 hours
7. c -4;
22. 7n $ 28, where n = number of vans; 4 vans
23. 0.5n # 31, where n = number of bricks; 62 bricks
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2
3 2 1 0 1 2 3 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
6. -4 n 1;
3B: Reading Comprehension
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. H 6. G 7. E 8. F 9. True
10. False 11. False 12. True 13. a
7. -6 x 6;
3C: Reading/Writing Math Symbols
8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8
1. is less than 2. is greater than 3. is less than or equal to
4. is greater than or equal to 5. is equal to 6. 8 is greater
8. -5 t 1;
than 4. 7. 12 is less than 25. 8. 3x is less than or equal to 15.
9. 4x plus 2 is greater than or equal to 12. 10. 12x equals 36.
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2
11. 8 , 12 12. 17 . 2 13. 12x . 36 14. 15x - 8 , 32
9. j 8 or j -8; 15. 10x + 4 $ 15 16. 3x - 12 # 21 17. 32x = 12 + 4x
10. -4 v 0;
inequality 4. identity 5. equivalent inequalities
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 6. inequality 7. Addition Property of Inequality 8. graph of
a compound inequality 9. absolute value inequality
11. -4.5 y -1;
3E: Vocabulary Check
5 4 3 2 1 0
Inequality: A mathematical sentence that compares the value
of two expressions using a less than or greater than symbol.
12. n 1 or n 0;
Solution of an inequality: The value or values of a variable
in an inequality that makes the inequality true.
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Variable: A symbol, usually a letter, that represents one or
13. 1 h 3; more numbers.
Identity: An equation that is true for every value.
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Evaluate an expression: Substitute a given number for each
variable, and then simplify.
14. -2 x 2;
3F Vocabulary Review Puzzle
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
1. reciprocal 2. exponent 3. whole numbers 4. variable
15. 2 s 6; 5. coefficient 6. quadrants 7. identity 8. compound
inequalities
2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16. w 7 or w -1;
2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
200
(2,3)
x 350
250
6. The point (x, y) will either be on the x-axis or the y-axis (or 70 80 90 x
both if (x, y) (0,0)). 7. Students will check other points.
8. The point (x, y) will be on the y-axis. c. Yes; Each value in the domain corresponds to exactly one
value in the range.
Practice 4-2
1. domain: {4}, range: {-4, -3, -2, -1}, No Practice 4-3
2. domain: {-10, -5, 5, 10}, range: {-10, -5, 5, 10}, Yes 1. {-5, -1, 1, 3} 2. {0, 0, 6} 3. {-4, -1-9} 4. {0, 21, 12}
3. domain: {-7, 0, 2}, range: {-3, 0, 5, 8}, No
4. domain: {-6, -3, 0, 2}, range: {3}, Yes
5. domain: {-1, 1, 3, 4}, range: {0, 1, 2, 212}, No
6. domain: {2, 3, 6}, range: {1, 2, 3, 5}, No
For Exercises 5–7, answers may vary. Sample: Guided Problem Solving 4-4
5. f(x) 1. Dependent: gallons of water; independent: number of loads
x f(x) 3 2. Write a function, and use the function to find the number of
-1 0 2 gallons given the number of loads, and vice versa. 3. 34
O x 4. 34 gallons of water 5. With n = number of loads and w =
0 1
1 2 gallons of water, w(n) = 34n. 6. 238 gallons 7. 442 = 34n
1 2 implies that n = 13 loads. 8. Yes, 34 0 = 0. 9. m = 45g
2 3
Practice 4-5
6a. 1. yes; 3 2. yes; -3 3. no 4. yes; 6 5. yes; 2 6. no
n T(n) T(n)
5 7. y = 21x 8. y = -4x 9. y = 23 x 10. y = 53 x
2 4.00 4 11. y = 3x 12. y = -34x 13. yes; y = 2x
3 14. yes; y = 4x 15. no 16a. g = 4c 16b. 96
3 4.50
2
4 5.00 1 Guided Problem Solving 4-5
O n
All rights reserved.
1. One, two, three and four, respectively 18. Direct variation; y = 2x 19. Inverse variation; xy = 20
2. A function relating the perimeter of the block of tiles to the 20. Inverse variation; xy = 12
number of tiles.
3. Number of tiles (t) 1 2 3 4 Guided Problem Solving 4-6
1. The variable quantities involved in the situation, and an
Perimeter (P) 4 6 8 10
equation relating them to each other.
4. Use a = b = 2: P(t) = 2t + 2 2. pay = hours worked hourly rate
5. 16 3. Rate of Pay $5/hr $8/hr $10/hr $20/hr
Hours worked 16 10 8 4
12
4. Pay is fixed at $80. 5. Hours worked (t) and hourly rate
of pay (r). 6. 80 = rt. 7. In each column, rate of pay times
8 hours worked equals 80. 8. 200 = pn
4 Practice 4-7
1. Add 6 to the previous term; 26, 32
0 2. Subtract 3 from (or add -3 to) the previous term; -5, -8
1 2 3 4
6. The function correctly predicts a perimeter of 12 units. 3. Multiply the previous term by 12; 32 1, 1
64
7. y = -3x + 7 4. Multiply the previous term by 3; 324, 972
5. Add 21 to the previous term; 8 12, 9
Practice 4-4 6. Subtract 12 from the previous term; 12, 9
1. ƒ(x) = x + 3 2. ƒ(x) = 3x 3. ƒ(x) = x - 5 7. Deductive reasoning; the conclusion is based on the
4. C(p) = 0.9p 5. f(h) = 3h 6a. C(n) = 10 - 1.50n mathematical formula for the perimeter of a rectangle,
6b. $4.00 6c. no 7a. P(n) = 25.00a - 500 7b. $750.00 Perimeter = 2(length + width)
7c. 20 jackets
8. Inductive reasoning; the conclusion is based on an observed 4F: Vocabulary Review Puzzle
pattern. 1
9. Deductive reasoning; the conclusion is based on r
mathematical facts (addition, subtraction, multiplication) a
2
p
10. Inductive reasoning; the conclusion is based on an
observed pattern. n o
11. 9, 11
g w
12. 50, 25
3 4
13. -19, -24 d e d u c t i v e c
14. 48, 96 5
r a t i o
Guided Problem Solving 4-7 6
u n i
7
f o r m n
8
i
1. Use the given rows to predict the next row, and find
the sum of the numbers in each row, including a u s d
9 10
predicted sum for the next row. 2. Except for the n c o n j e c t u r e
1s, every number is the sum of the two numbers
1 1 2 3 4 5
8 1
relationship, and finally predict the time for the candle to burn
down to nothing. 19c. Answers may vary. Sample: (75 adult, 25 student),
4. y (60 adult, 50 student)
Candle height
5. c = 15,900 + 1425t 6. Answers may vary. Possible answer: think the equipment will hold up that long. 8. Yes, it seems
You want to find a single time (same t for both cars) when the reasonable that it takes a couple weeks’ worth of skiing or so
cost is the same for both cars (same c for both cars). This is the to recoup the cost of the equipment. 9. The break-even point
same as finding a single ordered pair (c, t) for which both is 11 days of skiing—2 seasons and plus 1 more day. A close
equations are true. 7. It makes more sense to replace c with call, but it’s probably best not to buy the used equipment.
an expression containing t, since the equations already give c
in terms of t. Also, t is the variable we are interested in, so it Practice 6-5
makes sense to do a substitution that leads directly to a 1. 2.
solution for t, without having to worry about c. 8. The y y
2 O x 3 O x
replacement leads to 17,655 + 1230t = 15,900 + 1425t, and
the solution is t = 9. 9. It will take exactly 9 years for the 6 4 2 2 4 6 9 6 3 3 6 9
2 3
total costs for the two cars to be the same. 10. Car A costs 4 6
more up front but is cheaper to operate. So at first there is a 6 9
cost savings from buying car B, but over time that savings 8 12
shrinks and eventually disappears. 11. Same as car A after 10 15
7 years; same as car B after 12.2 years
© Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall.
Practice 6-3 3. y 4. y
4
1. (4, 8) 2. (2, -2) 3. (4, -8) 4. (-18, -30) 5. (0, -1) O x
6. (-3, 2) 7. (5, 5) 8. (7, 4) 9. (0, 2) 10. (4.8, .6) 3 2 1 1 2 3 2
1
11. (8, 7) 12. (16, 24) 13. (13, 19) 14. (18, -8) 2 x
15. (1, 1) 16. (1.5, 3) 17. (54, -88) 18. (1, 9) 3 4 2 O 2 4
19. shirts: $7.50; pants: $18.50 4 2
5
4
Guided Problem Solving 6-3
1. The total cost of each shipment, and the mix of parts in
each shipment 2. The cost of each type of part and, based on 5. y 6. y
4 4
that, the cost of a third shipment 3. 3b + 10s = 48
4. 7b + 4s = 54 5. Multiplying one or both equations by a 2 2
constant 6. 58b = 348 7. b = 6; s = 3; a steel part costs $3 x x
and a brass part costs $6. 8. $99 9. The answer makes sense. 4 2 O 2 4 4 2 O 2 4
At a hardware store, brass items (screws, hinges, and so on)
2 2
are typically a lot more expensive than the same items made
from steel. 10. $2750 at 3% and $7250 at 5% 4 4
Practice 6-4
1. 30 2-pt; 8 5-pt 2. 15 houses 3. $20; $15
4. 180 min/wk; 150 min/wk 5. 90 T-shirts 6. $2.50; $1.50
7. y 8. y Practice 6-6
4 4
1. y
2 2 4
x x
2
4 2 O 2 4 4 2 O 2 4
x
2 2
4 2 O 2 4
4 4 2
40 y
4
Sold
30
20
2
10 x
0 10 20 30 40 50 x
9c. Answers may vary. The solutions are all of the coordinates 2
of the points that are both positive integers within the
4
shaded region. Samples: 20 T-shirts and 20 sweatshirts;
25 T-shirts and 10 sweatshirts
10a. 12n 1 5u # 60 3. y
4
10b. 10c. (2, 4) (3, 3)
14
2
Used CDs
10 x
4 2 O 2 4
6 2
2 4
2 6 10 14
4. no solution
2
6B: Reading Comprehension
x 1. y = 1, y = 5, x = 1, x = 5 2. -2, 3. a
4 2 O 2 4
2 6C: Reading/Writing Math Symbols
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
4
4
Guided Problem Solving 7-1
2 1. Predict the approximate number of students who have
x heard a certain story after a specific number of minutes.
2. 30
O 2 4 1 3. about 4
1 1 29 ? 2t
6. (3, 0), (3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 0) 7. 4 pairs; this is the solution (4, 0).
8. (0, 6), (0, 7), (0, 8), (0, 9), (1, 6) 4.
Time (min) Number of Students
6A: Graphic Organizer 2 4
1. Systems of Equations and Inequalities 2. Answers may
5 16
vary. Sample: solving systems by graphing, solving systems
10 29
5. Answers may vary. Sample: The answer should be 1 because 15. d13 16. 4 10-5 17. 2.7 10-17 18. 6.4 1023
the problem states that when no time has passed, only one 19. 4.9 1015 20. 3.2 1013 21. 2.16 1017
person knows the story.; Yes. 6. about 4 students; about 25 22. 6.25 1022 23. 2.7 10-8 24. 8 10-9
students; about 37 students
Guided Problem Solving 7-4
Practice 7-2 1. Find expressions for the surface area and volume of each
1. 30,000 2. 0.06 3. 470,000 4. 0.0000234 5. 81,550,000 cube, and compare the two cubes. 2. 6 3. x2 4. 6x2; 6(2x)2
6. 453.07 7. 42,400,000 8. 750,200,000 9. 0.0018 or 24x2; 6(4x)2 or 96x2 5. The large cube’s surface area is
10. 2.4 107 11. 5.25 1011 12. 6.3 10-7 4 times the small cube’s surface area. 6. x3 7. (2x)3 or 8x3;
13. 3.85 105 14. 4.26 10-1 15. 7 104 (4x)3 or 64x3 8. The large cube’s volume is 8 times the small
16. 1.6 106 17. 3.0 10-1 18. 6.3 1010 cube’s volume. 9. A factor of 4; a factor of 8; yes, it does.
19. 7.2 107 20. 3.6 10-4 21. 1.22 10-7 10. 216x2; 216x3; surface area is 9 times as great, volume is
22. 3.6 10-4 23. 1.29 10-3 24. 9.6 10-2 27 times as great.
Practice 8-4
Practice 8-1 1. w2 - 4w + 4 2. y2 + 8y + 16 3. 16w2 + 16w + 4
1. 4y3 - 4y2 - y + 3; cubic polynomial with four terms 4. w2 - 18w + 81 5. 9x2 + 42x + 49 6. 9x2 - 42x + 49
2. x4 + x2 - 6; fourth degree trinomial 3. x + 2; linear 7. 4x2 - 36x + 81 8. x2 - 24x + 144 9. 36x2 + 12x + 1
binomial 4. n2 - 5n; quadratic binomial 10. 16x2 - 56x + 49 11. x2 - 64 12. x2 - 121
5. 7x2 + 6; quadratic binomial 6. a3 + 3a2 - 4a + 3; 13. x2 - 144 14. y2 - w2 15. 4x2 - 1 16. 25x2 - 4
cubic polynomial 7. -x3 + 4x2 + 2; cubic trinomial 17. 36x2 - 1 18. 4x2 - 16 19. 324 20. 4096 21. 899
8. 4x3 - 2x2; cubic binomial 9. y2 - 3y - 7; quadratic 22. 798 23. 4x2 + 4x + 1 24. 9x2 - 4
trinomial 10. 2x2 - 9x - 3 11. 3x3 - 7x2 + 4
12. 6x2 + x - 9 13. 3n2 - n - 4 14. -2x3 - x2 - 2x Guided Problem Solving 8-4
15. 2d3 - 4d2 - 6d + 5 16. 16x2 + 14x + 15 1. Answers will vary. Sample: the Punnett square models the
17. -15x2 - 6x + 3 18. 2x2 - x + 2 possible combinations of color genes that parents who carry
19. -2x2 - 8x + 1 20. x3 - x2 + 7x - 6 both genes can pass on to their offspring.
21. 6s2 + 7s + 4 22. 4x2 + 20 23. x3 - 8x2 - x + 12
2. number of favorable outcomes
number of possible outcomes
3. The offspring has inherited one of each gene and R and a W.
© Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall.
Practice 8-8
1. (x - 2)(a + 2) 2. (m + k)(x - 3) 3. (a - b)(y + 1)
4. (y + 4)(y - 5w) 5. (y - 2)(x + 4) 6. (a + b)(x + y)
7. (a + b)(x - y) 8. (x - 2y)(3x + 2)
A W I D J L L A I M O N I R T
L Z I D E N T I T Y G M T T O
E L B A I R A V M F E D Y M R
Guided Problem Solving 9-1
1. circle 2. square 3. Answers may vary. 4. 0 r 6
Chapter 9 5. 0 A 36π 113.1
6.
Practice 9-1 A
1. (1, -1); minimum 2. (2, 4); maximum
Area (in.2)
80
3. (-3, -4); minimum
4. y = x2, y = 3x2, y = 5x2 5. y = 1 x2, y = -x2, y = -8x2 40
2
6. y = 2x2, y = -4x2, y = 5x2
7. y = 4x2, y = 6x2, y = -7x2 r
8. C 9. A 10. B O 1 2 3 4 5
11. Radius (in.)
© Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall.
y O x
3 2 1 7. parabola 8. 0 r 5; 0 A 25π 78.5
1 2 3
1
2 Practice 9-2
3 1. x = 5; (5, -23); domain: set of all real numbers; range: {y uy
-23}
5 2. x = -6; (-6, -45); domain: set of all real numbers; range:
6 {y u y -45}
3. x = 1; (1, 2); domain: set of all real numbers; range: {y u y 2}
12. y 13. y 4. x = -3; (-3, -18); domain: set of all real numbers; range:
3 5 {y u y -18}
2 5. x = 0; (0, 3); domain: set of all real numbers; range: {y u y 3}
1O x 6. x = 2; (2, 16); domain: set of all real numbers; range: {y uy
2 16}
3 2 2 3
1O x 7. B 8. C 9. A
3 2 1 1 2 3 10. 11.
3 1 y
6 y
4 6
O x 4
6 4 2 2 4 6 O x
2
6 2 4 6
4
6 (3, 5)
x = 3 ( 2, 5)
6
x = 2
x
Guided Problem Solving 9-2 3 3
1. Check students’ work. 2. Shape is modeled by
y = -0.1x2 + 12. 3. 0 y -0.1x2 + 12
27
4. y
10 5. y ;
5
6
5 5 x
2
x
8 4 O 4 8
25
5. Check students’ work. 6. Yes, when x = 6, y = 8.4 so
camper will fit. 7. Answers will vary. 8. No, when x = 6,
y = 8.4 so the load will be too tall.
Practice 9-3
1. Rational 2. Rational 3. Irrational 4. Rational 5. 4 and
5 6. 8 and 9 7. -7 and -6 8. 11 and 12 9. 12 and 13
6. y ;
7 Practice 9-7
1. -7.32, -0.68 2. -6, 6 3. -8, 12 4. -14.72, 2.72
5. 4.5, -4.5 6. -10, -3 7. 0.33, 3.5 8. -9, 0.75
9. -1, 1 10. -12.31, 7.31 11. -2, 2 12. No solutions
7 7 x 13. 4, -0.6 14. -3, 18 15. -0.67, 0.67 16. -1.75, -34.25
17. No solutions 18. -3, 13 19. -2.61, 0.86
20. -1.82, -1.30 21. 2.83, -2.83 22. No solutions
49 23. -2, 2 24. -0.75, 0.75 25. No solutions 26. 16.34, -7.34
27. 4.5, 0.25 28. No solutions 29. 3.17, -1 30. -3, 3
7. No solution 8. 410 9. 44 10. 48.9 11. 4 5 12. 46.7
9 Guided Problem Solving 9-7
13. 417.3 14. 42.8 15. No solution 16. 48 17. 41 1. A = 12 bh 2. base: x + 2; height: x; Area: 20 ft2
2
18. 411 19. 41.4 20. 43.3 21. 44.2 22. 46.4
3. A = 12 x(x + 2) 4. 12x2 + x - 20 = 0 5. x = 5.40 ft
23. No solution 24. No solution 25. 4 1 26. 0 27. 425
28. 43 29. 410.49 30. 40.87
3 6. 7.40 ft and 5.40 ft 7. 19.98 ft2; 20 ft2; the answers were
rounded. 8. 5.65 ft and 2.65 ft
All rights reserved.
3 3
30. 1, -0.75 completing the square, using the discriminant 3. Check
students’ work.
Guided Problem Solving 9-5
1. The initial velocity is 29 ft/s. The initial height is 6 ft. The 9B: Reading Comprehension
2
formula h = -16t + 29t + 6 gives the ball’s height h in feet 1. speed of animals 2. speed (mph) 3. 0 to 80 4. bar graph
at time t in seconds. 2. h: ball’s height in feet; t: time in 5. cheetah 6. snail 7. a
seconds 3. factor and use the zero-product property 4. 2 s
5. y = -16t2 + 29t + 6 6. about 19 ft 7. maximum height 9C: Reading/Writing Math Symbols
at t = 0.9; -16(0.9)2 + 29(0.9) + 6 = 19.14 8. 3 s 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. G 9. C 10. A
12. y 11. F 12. B 13. E 14. D
4
x
10D: Visual Vocabulary Practice
1. like radicals 2. hypotenuse 3. conjugates
O 8 16 24 4. Pythagorean Theorem 5. square root function 6. radical
equation 7. Division Property of Square Roots 8. leg
9. unlike radicals
13. shift down 9 14. shift left 18 15. shift right 19 10E: Vocabulary Check
16. shift up 11
Radical expression: An expression that contains a radical.
Rationalize: Rewrite as a rational number. It may be
Guided Problem Solving 10-5 necessary to obtain the simplest radical form.
1. Single-use cameras sales 2. How the number of camera Unlike radicals: Expressions that do not have the same
© Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall.
2. V 5 lwh 3. a 2 b a 3x 1 2 b a x 2 5 b
x22
x 1 2x 2 35 4 3x 1 2 Guided Problem Solving 11-5
1. The amount of time it will take Jon, Jeff, and Jackie working
4. factor and simplify 5. x 2 2 6. Both expressions together to paint a room. 2. Jon 1 room ; Jeff 1 room ;
4(x 1 7) 75 min 60 min
1 1 room
have a value of zero when x = 2. 7. (2x 1 3) Jackie
80 min
3. 16n + 20n + 15n 1200; n 400 17
4. 16n + 20n + 15n 1200; n 17 400
Practice 11-3
1. 2x - 5 2. 4x2 - 3 3. x - 2 4. 5x - 3 5. a 400 ? 1 b 5 16 ; a 400 ? 1 b 5 20 ; a 400 ? 1 b 5 15
5. -x3 + 2x2 - 3x + 4 6. 3x - 6 7. x - 7 8. 2x - 7 17 75 51 17 60 51 17 80 51
9. 2x - 4 10. x + 6 11. x + 8 12. 4x + 1
4 6. 18 min
13. x 1 3 1 x 1 2
14. x 2 5 2 x 24
23
15. 3x 1 4 2 x 5 16. x2 + 2x + 3
22 11A: Graphic Organizer
17. 2x 2 1 1 x 1
16
18. x 1 3 2 x 16
12 1. Rational Expressions and Equations 2. Answers may vary.
8 Sample: simplifying rational expressions, dividing polynomials,
19. 2x + 5 + 2x 2 1 20. x + 4
adding and subtracting rational expressions
3. Check students’ work.
4
11F: Vocabulary Review Puzzle
2 1. reciprocal 2. polynomial 3. inverse variation
4. simplest form 5. rational expression 6. parabola
x 7. discriminant 8. vertex 9. hypotenuse 10. rationalize
O 2 4 6 8
5. Vertex: (0, 0), P = $0; Vertex: (5, 0), P = $15;
Vertex: (0, 6), P = $12; Vertex: (3, 4), P = $17 6. To
maximize profits Jessica would need to make 3 batches of
oatmeal and 4 batches of white chocolate macadamia nut
cookies. 7. b